CN112947644A - Chicken growth environment monitoring and management system and method based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Chicken growth environment monitoring and management system and method based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system and a method for monitoring and managing the growth environment of chickens based on the Internet of things, which belong to the technical field of poultry house environment monitoring and breeding management, and comprise a poultry house environment information acquisition system, a poultry house image video acquisition system, a server and a poultry house control system; the invention can monitor the environment data information and the development state of the growth of the chickens in the poultry house in real time at the server end, integrates the video image data information to determine how to manage to ensure that the growth environment is optimal, and can give early warning to the number of the chickens in time, thereby avoiding the singleness of management only through the environment data information; the user can carry out remote acquisition, look over and remote control to poultry house controlgear through server host computer platform to transmission data, has realized the real-time supervision and the management of chicken growth environment, has practiced thrift manual management cost, and the poultry house administrator can take corresponding counter-measure according to the real-time condition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry house environment monitoring and breeding management, in particular to a system and a method for monitoring and managing the growth environment of chickens based on the Internet of things.
Background
In modern poultry breeding, the condition of the poultry house environment is directly related to the growth and development state of poultry, and indirectly related to the diet safety and health of people, and how to ensure the proper poultry house environment is the key to success of breeding. In the culture process, the temperature in the poultry house needs to be ensured to slowly change in an interval suitable for the growth of poultry, the oxygen content in the air in the poultry house needs to be ensured to meet the growth requirement of the poultry, and environmental factors such as humidity, illumination and the like need to be considered; the poultry is bred in chicken only grows the influence that not only receives the environmental condition in the pouity dwelling place, still receive to gather and pile, the influence of the chicken crowd fight over the scheduling problem, especially when pouity dwelling place environmental condition is unsuitable, the high temperature, the illumination is too strong, the ventilation is poor, harmful gas content is high and when moist in the house, can lead to the chicken crowd to be irritated, be in excitatory state, the poultry house content easily takes place the chicken crowd and gathers heap phenomenon, it fights the phenomenon to make the chicken crowd easily, more probably cause the chicken crowd disease, can seriously influence the growth and development of chicken, lead to the life-span to subtract short, the output reduces, the pouity dwelling place poultry management has seriously been influenced.
In the existing system and method for monitoring and managing the growth environment of the chickens, the general method is to monitor only the environmental parameters of the poultry house and then regulate and control the poultry house in a manual observation mode, so that remote early warning and control on the environment of the poultry house and remote monitoring and management on the number and state of chickens are lacked, the problems of high labor cost and great difficulty in refinement and automatic management are solved, and therefore the system and method for monitoring and managing the growth environment of the chickens based on the Internet of things are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a system and a method for monitoring and managing the growth environment of a chicken based on the Internet of things.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a chicken growth environment monitoring and management system based on the Internet of things comprises a poultry house environment information acquisition system, a poultry house image video acquisition system, a server and a poultry house control system;
wherein, pouity dwelling place environmental information collection system includes MCU, wind direction sensor, air velocity transducer, carbon monoxide sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia sensor, illumination intensity sensor, air temperature and humidity sensor, signal conversion module and local human-computer interaction module, pouity dwelling place image video acquisition system includes video image acquisition module and video image processing module, the server includes pouity dwelling place environmental information monitoring management platform, pouity dwelling place image information monitoring management platform and database, pouity dwelling place control system includes solid state relay controller, power module, humidifier, wet curtain, light filling lamp, prevent wind unit, feeding machine and drives away from equipment.
As a further scheme of the invention, the poultry house environment information acquisition system and the image video acquisition system are both connected with the server upper computer in a wireless network manner, the poultry house environment information acquisition system is electrically connected with the poultry house control system, and the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor, the ammonia sensor and the illumination intensity sensor are all in communication connection with the signal conversion module; the signal conversion module and the air temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected with the MCU, the video image acquisition module is in communication connection with the video image processing module, the solid-state relay control circuit is electrically connected with the humidifier, the wet curtain, the light supplementing lamp, the windproof unit, the feeder and the driving-away device, and the power module, the solid-state relay control circuit and the MCU are electrically connected with the wireless transmission module.
As a further scheme of the invention, the video image acquisition module is used for acquiring chicken image information, the poultry house environment information acquisition system and the poultry house image video acquisition system are used as lower computer sensing parts and used for sending data acquisition instructions to a lower computer, the sensing parts collect sensed data information to an MCU for data processing, and the video image processing module is used for detecting chicken targets and transmitting the data to a poultry house image information monitoring and management platform for user decision management and remote control;
the image acquisition module adopts an OV5647 variable focus module with 500 ten thousand pixels and CSI bus connection, or adopts a monocular camera module and serial bus connection; the video image processing module adopts a quad-core ARM Cortex-A72 processor.
As a further scheme of the invention, the poultry house control system is used for receiving an instruction of a server upper computer and remotely controlling and managing the humidifier, the wet curtain, the light supplement lamp, the wind prevention unit, the feeding machine and the driving-away equipment through the solid-state relay controller.
A chicken growth environment monitoring and management method based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1, sending a data acquisition instruction to the lower computer by the upper computer;
s2, acquiring corresponding poultry house environment information by each sensor, and acquiring field images or videos by an image acquisition module;
s3, the signal conversion module converts the analog signals collected by each sensor into digital signals and sends the digital signals to the MCU processing unit, and the image collection module sends the images to the image processing module for target detection;
s4, after the image processing module operates the target detection, the information such as the number of the chickens in the range is provided to the WiFi/Bluetooth module and sent to the MCU, meanwhile, the video/image data is sent to a poultry house image information detection management platform on the server for display, and the image information is stored in a database;
after receiving the converted sensor information and image detection information, the MCU preprocesses and codes the information, sends the information to a server poultry house management platform through a wireless transmission module for display, and synchronously stores the environment information in a database;
and S5, remotely controlling the equipment of the poultry house control system to carry out environment regulation and control and poultry house management according to the management regulation and control algorithm of the monitoring management platform and the early warning rule and instruction setting of a human administrator.
As a further aspect of the present invention, in step S2, the poultry house environment information includes environment information collected by a wind speed/direction sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, a carbon monoxide concentration sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a hydrogen sulfide concentration sensor, and an ammonia concentration sensor.
As a further scheme of the invention, the temperature and humidity sensor adopts a digital sensor, an I2C bus is used for outputting digital signals, the validity of the instruction can be judged according to an internal protocol of the sensor after receiving an acquisition instruction of the MCU, and data is acquired according to a protocol rule and is sent to the MCU;
the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor, the ammonia gas concentration sensor and the hydrogen sulfide concentration sensor are all current type sensors, the legality of the controller instruction is judged according to the internal protocol of the sensors and collected, and the sensors are connected to the corresponding signal conversion modules.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the signal conversion module in step S3 is connected to the poultry house environment information acquisition system through an RS-485 bus, and the signal conversion process specifically includes the following steps:
the poultry house environment information acquisition system sends an acquisition instruction to an acquisition card or a signal conversion module through an RS-485 bus, the acquisition card generates a corresponding acquisition instruction, analog signal quantity of each channel is converted into digital signals, the digital signals are acquired repeatedly for 10 times, an average value is taken as an acquisition result, meanwhile, poultry house environment information is integrated, complete data acquisition information is generated and sent to an MCU.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the wireless transmission module in step S4 adopts a macro-electronic DTU device, and performs unified transmission on the collected information through a 4G/5G communication mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the poultry house environment information acquisition system and the poultry house image video acquisition system part are used as a lower computer sensing part, an upper computer sends a data acquisition instruction to the lower computer, the sensing part collects sensed data information to an MCU (microprogrammed control Unit) for data processing, the image part carries out target detection on chickens through an image processing module, detection on the chickens is smoothly carried out in real time, the number of the chickens is obtained and returned to a server, the number of the chickens is comprehensively decided with the poultry house environment information to assist management of the poultry house, and data are transmitted to a server upper computer platform after processing for decision-making management and remote control of a user; meanwhile, the environment data information and the development state of the chickens in the poultry house can be monitored in real time at the server side, the video image data information is integrated to determine how to manage to enable the growth environment of the chickens to be optimal, the number of the chickens is early warned in time, and the singleness of management through the environment data information is avoided; the user can carry out remote acquisition, look over and remote control to poultry house controlgear through server host computer platform to transmission data, has realized the real-time supervision and the management of chicken growth environment, has practiced thrift manual management cost, and the poultry house administrator can take corresponding counter-measure according to the real-time condition.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of a chicken growth environment monitoring and management system and method based on the internet of things, which are provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a system and a method for monitoring and managing the growth environment of chickens based on the Internet of things, provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic control flow diagram of a poultry house system in the system and method for monitoring and managing the growth environment of chickens based on the internet of things.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a chicken growth environment monitoring and management system based on the internet of things comprises a poultry house environment information acquisition system, a poultry house image video acquisition system, a server and a poultry house control system;
wherein, pouity dwelling place environmental information collection system includes MCU, wind direction sensor, air velocity transducer, carbon monoxide sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia sensor, illumination intensity sensor, air temperature and humidity sensor, signal conversion module and local man-machine interaction module, pouity dwelling place image video acquisition system includes video image acquisition module and video image processing module, the server includes pouity dwelling place environmental information monitoring management platform, pouity dwelling place image information monitoring management platform and database, pouity dwelling place control system includes solid state relay controller, power module, the humidifier, the wet curtain, the light filling lamp, prevent wind the unit, feeder and drive equipment from.
The poultry house environment information acquisition system and the image video acquisition system are connected with the server upper computer in a wireless network mode, the poultry house environment information acquisition system is electrically connected with the poultry house control system, and the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor, the ammonia sensor and the illumination intensity sensor are all in communication connection with the signal conversion module; the signal conversion module and the air temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected with the MCU, the video image acquisition module is in communication connection with the video image processing module, the solid-state relay control circuit is electrically connected with the humidifier, the wet curtain, the light supplementing lamp, the windproof unit, the feeder and the driving device, and the power supply module, the solid-state relay control circuit and the MCU are electrically connected with the wireless transmission module.
The poultry house environment information acquisition system and the poultry house image video acquisition system are used as a lower computer sensing part and used for sending data acquisition instructions to a lower computer, the sensing part collects the sensed data information to an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) for data processing, and the video image processing module is used for detecting a target of the chicken and transmitting the data to a poultry house image information monitoring and management platform for decision-making management and remote control of a user;
the image acquisition module adopts an OV5647 variable focus module with 500 ten thousand pixels and CSI bus connection, or adopts a monocular camera module and serial bus connection; the video image processing module adopts a quad-core ARM Cortex-A72 processor.
The poultry house control system is used for receiving the instruction of the server upper computer and remotely controlling and managing the humidifier, the wet curtain, the light supplementing lamp, the windproof unit, the feeding machine and the driving equipment through the solid-state relay controller.
Referring to fig. 3, a method for monitoring and managing the growth environment of a chicken based on the internet of things specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, sending a data acquisition instruction to the lower computer by the upper computer;
s2, acquiring corresponding poultry house environment information by each sensor, and acquiring field images or videos by an image acquisition module;
s3, the signal conversion module converts the analog signals collected by each sensor into digital signals and sends the digital signals to the MCU processing unit, and the image collection module sends the images to the image processing module for target detection;
s4, after the image processing module operates the target detection, the information such as the number of the chickens in the range is provided to the WiFi/Bluetooth module and sent to the MCU, meanwhile, the video/image data is sent to a poultry house image information detection management platform on the server for display, and the image information is stored in a database;
after receiving the converted sensor information and image detection information, the MCU preprocesses and codes the information, sends the information to a server poultry house management platform through a wireless transmission module for display, and synchronously stores the environment information in a database;
and S5, remotely controlling the equipment of the poultry house control system to carry out environment regulation and control and poultry house management according to the management regulation and control algorithm of the monitoring management platform and the early warning rule and instruction setting of a human administrator.
The poultry house environment information in the step S2 includes environment information collected by a wind speed/direction sensor, a temperature/humidity sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, a carbon monoxide concentration sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a hydrogen sulfide concentration sensor, and an ammonia concentration sensor.
The temperature and humidity sensor adopts a digital sensor, outputs digital signals by using an I2C bus, judges the legality of the instruction according to the internal protocol of the sensor after receiving the acquisition instruction of the MCU, acquires data according to the protocol rule and sends the data to the MCU;
the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor, the ammonia gas concentration sensor and the hydrogen sulfide concentration sensor are all current type sensors, the legality of the controller instruction is judged according to the internal protocol of the sensors and collected, and the sensors are connected to the corresponding signal conversion modules.
In step S3, the signal conversion module is connected with the poultry house environment information acquisition system through an RS-485 bus, and the signal conversion process comprises the following steps:
the poultry house environment information acquisition system sends an acquisition instruction to an acquisition card or a signal conversion module through an RS-485 bus, the acquisition card generates a corresponding acquisition instruction, analog signal quantity of each channel is converted into digital signals, the digital signals are acquired repeatedly for 10 times, an average value is taken as an acquisition result, meanwhile, poultry house environment information is integrated, complete data acquisition information is generated and sent to an MCU.
In step S4, the wireless transmission module uses macro DTU device and transmits the collected information in a 4G/5G communication manner.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the chicken growth environment monitoring and management system and the method thereof comprise that firstly, an upper computer sends a data acquisition command to the lower computer, each sensor acquires corresponding poultry house environment information, an image acquisition module acquires field images or videos, wherein the poultry house environment information comprises environment information acquired by a wind speed/wind direction sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, a carbon monoxide concentration sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a hydrogen sulfide concentration sensor and an ammonia concentration sensor, secondly, a signal conversion module converts analog signals acquired by each sensor into digital signals and sends the digital signals to an MCU processing unit, the image acquisition module sends the images to an image processing module for target detection, the poultry house environment information acquisition system sends an acquisition command to an acquisition card or the signal conversion module through an RS-485 bus, and the acquisition card generates a corresponding acquisition command, converting analog signal quantity of each channel into digital signals, repeatedly acquiring for 10 times, taking an average value as an acquisition result, simultaneously integrating environment information of the poultry house to generate complete data acquisition information and transmitting the data acquisition information to an MCU (microprogrammed control Unit), finally, after an image processing module operates a target for detection, providing information such as the number of chickens in the range and the like with a WiFi/Bluetooth module to be transmitted to the MCU, simultaneously transmitting video/image data to a poultry house image information detection management platform on a server for display, storing the image information in a database, preprocessing and coding the information after the MCU receives the converted sensor information and the image detection information, transmitting the information to the server poultry house management platform through a wireless transmission module for display, synchronously storing the environment information in the database, and combining early warning rules and instruction setting of a manual manager according to a management and regulation algorithm of the monitoring and management platform, the invention relates to a poultry house environment information acquisition system and a poultry house image video acquisition system, which are used as a lower computer sensing part, wherein an upper computer sends a data acquisition command to a lower computer, the sensing part collects sensed data information to an MCU (microprogrammed control Unit) for data processing, and an image part detects a target of a chicken through an image processing module, so that the chicken can be detected smoothly in real time, the number of the chicken is obtained and returned to a server, the chicken can be comprehensively decided with the poultry house environment information to assist in chicken house management, and the data are transmitted to a server upper computer platform after being processed for user decision management and remote control; meanwhile, the environment data information and the development state of the chickens in the poultry house can be monitored in real time at the server side, the video image data information is integrated to determine how to manage to enable the growth environment of the chickens to be optimal, the number of the chickens is early warned in time, and the singleness of management through the environment data information is avoided; the user can carry out remote acquisition, look over and remote control to poultry house controlgear through server host computer platform to transmission data, has realized the real-time supervision and the management of chicken growth environment, has practiced thrift manual management cost, and the poultry house administrator can take corresponding counter-measure according to the real-time condition.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A chicken growth environment monitoring and management system based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising a poultry house environment information acquisition system, a poultry house image video acquisition system, a server and a poultry house control system;
wherein, pouity dwelling place environmental information collection system includes MCU, wind direction sensor, air velocity transducer, carbon monoxide sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia sensor, illumination intensity sensor, air temperature and humidity sensor, signal conversion module and local human-computer interaction module, pouity dwelling place image video acquisition system includes video image acquisition module and video image processing module, the server includes pouity dwelling place environmental information monitoring management platform, pouity dwelling place image information monitoring management platform and database, pouity dwelling place control system includes solid state relay controller, power module, humidifier, wet curtain, light filling lamp, prevent wind unit, feeding machine and drives away from equipment.
2. The system for monitoring and managing the growth environment of the chickens based on the internet of things is characterized in that the poultry house environment information acquisition system and the image video acquisition system are connected with an upper computer of a server in a wireless network mode, the poultry house environment information acquisition system is electrically connected with the poultry house control system, and the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor, the ammonia sensor and the illumination intensity sensor are in communication connection with the signal conversion module; the signal conversion module and the air temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected with the MCU, the video image acquisition module is in communication connection with the video image processing module, the solid-state relay control circuit is electrically connected with the humidifier, the wet curtain, the light supplementing lamp, the windproof unit, the feeder and the driving-away device, and the power module, the solid-state relay control circuit and the MCU are electrically connected with the wireless transmission module.
3. The chicken growth environment monitoring and management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the video image acquisition module is used for acquiring chicken image information, the poultry house environment information acquisition system and the poultry house image video acquisition system are used as lower computer sensing parts and used for sending data acquisition instructions to a lower computer, the sensing parts collect sensed data information to an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) for data processing, and the video image processing module is used for detecting chicken targets and transmitting data to a poultry house image information monitoring and management platform for user decision management and remote control;
the image acquisition module adopts an OV5647 variable focus module with 500 ten thousand pixels and CSI bus connection, or adopts a monocular camera module and serial bus connection; the video image processing module adopts a quad-core ARM Cortex-A72 processor.
4. The system for monitoring and managing the growth environment of the chickens based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the poultry house control system is used for receiving instructions of a server upper computer and remotely controlling and managing the humidifier, the wet curtain, the light supplement lamp, the wind prevention unit, the feeder and the driving-off equipment through a solid-state relay controller.
5. A chicken growth environment monitoring and management method based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1, sending a data acquisition instruction to the lower computer by the upper computer;
s2, acquiring corresponding poultry house environment information by each sensor, and acquiring field images or videos by an image acquisition module;
s3, the signal conversion module converts the analog signals collected by each sensor into digital signals and sends the digital signals to the MCU processing unit, and the image collection module sends the images to the image processing module for target detection;
s4, after the image processing module operates the target detection, the information such as the number of the chickens in the range is provided to the WiFi/Bluetooth module and sent to the MCU, meanwhile, the video/image data is sent to a poultry house image information detection management platform on the server for display, and the image information is stored in a database;
after receiving the converted sensor information and image detection information, the MCU preprocesses and codes the information, sends the information to a server poultry house management platform through a wireless transmission module for display, and synchronously stores the environment information in a database;
and S5, remotely controlling the equipment of the poultry house control system to carry out environment regulation and control and poultry house management according to the management regulation and control algorithm of the monitoring management platform and the early warning rule and instruction setting of a human administrator.
6. The Internet of things-based chicken growth environment monitoring and management method according to claim 5, wherein in step S2, the poultry house environment information comprises environment information collected by a wind speed/direction sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, a carbon monoxide concentration sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a hydrogen sulfide concentration sensor and an ammonia concentration sensor.
7. The Internet of things-based chicken growth environment monitoring and management method according to claim 6, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor is a digital sensor, an I2C bus is used for outputting digital signals, the validity of the instructions can be judged according to an internal protocol of the sensor after receiving the acquisition instructions of the MCU, and data is acquired according to protocol rules and sent to the MCU;
the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor, the ammonia gas concentration sensor and the hydrogen sulfide concentration sensor are all current type sensors, the legality of the controller instruction is judged according to the internal protocol of the sensors and collected, and the sensors are connected to the corresponding signal conversion modules.
8. The method for monitoring and managing the growth environment of the chickens based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 5, wherein the signal conversion module in the step S3 is connected with the poultry house environment information acquisition system through an RS-485 bus, and the signal conversion process comprises the following specific steps:
the poultry house environment information acquisition system sends an acquisition instruction to an acquisition card or a signal conversion module through an RS-485 bus, the acquisition card generates a corresponding acquisition instruction, analog signal quantity of each channel is converted into digital signals, the digital signals are acquired repeatedly for 10 times, an average value is taken as an acquisition result, meanwhile, poultry house environment information is integrated, complete data acquisition information is generated and sent to an MCU.
9. The Internet of things-based chicken growth environment monitoring and management method according to claim 5, wherein the wireless transmission module in step S4 adopts a macro-electric DTU device and performs unified transmission on the collected information in a 4G/5G communication mode.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115968813A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-18 | 智逐科技股份有限公司 | Poultry health monitoring system and method thereof |
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| CN110738195A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-31 | 北京中农志远电子商务有限公司 | poultry farm cultivation quantity recognition equipment based on image recognition |
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2021
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| JPH11225599A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-24 | Iwaki Corporation:Kk | Environment-controlling system for open type poultry house |
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| CN106919209A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-04 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Poultry farming system |
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Application publication date: 20210611 |