CN113575404B - Integrated wind wave-proof ecological floating ball for water ecological restoration - Google Patents
Integrated wind wave-proof ecological floating ball for water ecological restoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN113575404B CN113575404B CN202110944679.XA CN202110944679A CN113575404B CN 113575404 B CN113575404 B CN 113575404B CN 202110944679 A CN202110944679 A CN 202110944679A CN 113575404 B CN113575404 B CN 113575404B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated wind wave-proof ecological floating ball for water ecological restoration, which comprises a floating ball body, a fixing device, a wave-proof device, a microbial purification device and an aeration device, wherein the floating ball body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the fixing device comprises a clamping mechanism and a fixing pipe; the top of fixed pipe runs through floater body inner wall top, and the top of fixed pipe stretches out floater body top back and passes through threaded connection with solid mechanism of card, the bottom of fixed pipe runs through the bottom of floater body, and fixed pipe stretches out floater body bottom back intercommunication has the counter weight spheroid, sponge cover outer wall and fixed intraductal wall rigid coupling, spherical chamber has been seted up in the counter weight spheroid, a plurality of root system holes have been seted up on the spherical chamber inner wall, root system hole and external water intercommunication, wave breaker cover is established on floater body outer wall, the microbial purification device cover is established in fixed outside of tubes wall bottom, and microbial purification device top and floater body bottom surface rigid coupling, aeration equipment sets up in floater body inner chamber bottom, and aeration equipment cover is established on the fixed outside of tubes wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an integrated storm-proof ecological floating ball for water ecological restoration.
Background
In the ecological restoration treatment of river water, the ecological floating ball technology is a common biological restoration technology, a floating ball is placed in a water area to be treated, plants planted on the floating ball are used for carrying out in-situ restoration on the water body to purify water quality, and the plants absorb and absorb pollutants in the water body, particularly nutrient salts such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like through metabolism in the growth process of the plants to achieve the purpose of improving the water quality, and meanwhile, the ecological floating ball technology has the landscape effect of beautifying the environment and provides inhabitation places for birds. The root system of the plant can provide a place with a large surface area for the attachment of microorganisms in water to synchronously purify the water quality, so the ecological floating ball technology is widely applied to the field of water ecological restoration due to the excellent characteristic of the ecological floating ball technology.
At present, most river water bodies are deteriorated into black and odorous water bodies, and the requirements of plant growth and microorganism activities are difficult to meet only by oxygen released by plant root systems. Oxygen is insufficient, plants planted in water are difficult to survive, and formed microorganisms are mostly anaerobic, so that the treatment efficiency is reduced. In addition, in the prior art, the installation and construction process of the floating ball is complicated, the aquatic plant can not be well fixed, the lodging resistance and wind wave resistance are insufficient, and the restoration of water ecology is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated wind wave-proof ecological floating ball for water ecological restoration, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides an integrated wind wave-proof ecological floating ball for water ecological restoration, which comprises a floating ball body, a fixing device, a wave-proof device, a microbial purification device and an aeration device, wherein the floating ball body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet;
the fixing device comprises a clamping mechanism and a fixing pipe; the fixed pipe is arranged in the floating ball body, the top of the fixed pipe penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the floating ball body, the top of the fixed pipe extends out of the top of the floating ball body and then is connected with the clamping mechanism through threads, the bottom of the fixed pipe penetrates through the bottom of the floating ball body, the fixed pipe extends out of the bottom of the floating ball body and then is communicated with a counterweight ball body, a sponge sleeve is arranged in the fixed pipe, the outer wall of the sponge sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe, a spherical cavity is formed in the counterweight ball body, a plurality of series holes are formed in the inner wall of the spherical cavity and are communicated with external water, the wave-proof device is sleeved on the outer wall of the floating ball body, the microbial purification device is sleeved at the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed pipe, the top of the microbial purification device is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the floating ball body, and the aeration device is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the floating ball body, and the aeration device is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed pipe.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block, a rubber rod, a hinge seat, a hinge shaft, a hinge groove and a thread groove;
the bottom surface of the clamping block is provided with a threaded groove, the top surface of the clamping block is provided with a communication hole, the bottom of the communication hole is communicated with the threaded groove, the inner wall of the threaded groove is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the top of the fixed pipe, the hinge groove is provided with a plurality of hinge grooves, the hinge grooves are arranged at the edge of the top surface of the clamping block, two ends of each hinge shaft are fixedly connected with two opposite inner walls of the hinge grooves respectively, the rubber rods are provided with a plurality of hinge grooves, the rubber rods are in one-to-one correspondence with the hinge grooves respectively, the hinge seats are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the rubber rods, the hinge seats are hinged with the hinge shafts, the bottoms of the rubber rods are abutted to the outer wall of the floating ball body, and the tops of the rubber rods are abutted to the outer walls of plants inserted into the fixed pipe.
Preferably, the aeration device comprises an air inlet pipe, a water stop sheet, an air collection shell, an air pump, an aeration hole and a guide mechanism;
the water-stop plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the floating ball body, the water-stop plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the floating ball body, the fixed tube penetrates through the water-stop plate, the gas collection shell is arranged into an annular structure, the gas collection shell is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed tube, the top surface of the gas collection shell is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the water-stop plate, the gas inlet tube is circumferentially arrayed around the axis of the fixed tube, the top of the gas inlet tube penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the floating ball body, the top of the gas inlet tube is communicated with the outside atmosphere, the bottom of the gas inlet tube penetrates through the water-stop plate, the bottom of the gas inlet tube is communicated with the inner cavity of the gas collection shell, the gas pump is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the gas collection shell, the gas inlet end of the gas pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the gas collection shell, and the aeration holes are circumferentially arrayed around the axis of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed tube body, the guide mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the gas collection shell, and the guide mechanism is sleeved on the fixed pipe.
Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a sealing shell, a guide motor, a guide shaft, a driving gear, a transmission ring, a transmission rod, a sealing bearing and an arc-shaped plate;
the guide motor is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the gas collection shell, the sealing shell is sleeved outside the guide motor, the top surface of the sealing shell is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the gas collection shell, the bottom surface of the sealing shell is provided with a transmission hole, the outer wall of the sealing bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transmission hole, the outer wall of the guide shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sealing bearing, the top of the guide shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the guide motor, the bottom of the guide shaft is fixedly connected with the top surface of the driving gear, the transmission gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed pipe, the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear, the top of the transmission ring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transmission gear, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the transmission ring, the other end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the concave surface of the arc-shaped plate, and the convex surface of the arc-shaped plate is connected with the inner wall of the floating ball body in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the arc-shaped plate corresponds to a plurality of aeration holes.
Preferably, the microbial purification device comprises an annular shell, the annular shell is sleeved at the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed pipe, the top surface of the annular shell is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the floating ball body, a first biological film is arranged on the bottom surface of the annular shell, and a microbial layer is arranged in the inner cavity of the annular shell.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the floating ball body is provided with a plurality of vent holes, the vent holes are communicated with the inner cavity of the annular shell, and a second biological membrane is fixedly connected in the vent holes.
Preferably, the wave-preventing device comprises an annular wave-preventing plate and a protective block;
the annular wave-proof plate is sleeved at the top of the outer wall of the floating ball body, the annular wave-proof plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the floating ball body, the protection blocks are provided with a plurality of protection blocks, and the protection blocks are circumferentially and equidistantly fixedly connected on the peripheral wall of the annular wave-proof plate.
Preferably, the annular wave plate top surface equidistant circumference inlays and is equipped with a plurality of solar photovoltaic boards, fixed outer wall of the tube cover is equipped with the battery, the solar photovoltaic board with battery electric connection, the battery respectively with the direction motor with air pump electric connection.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: plant seedlings are inserted into the fixing tube, the top of each plant is arranged outside the fixing tube, the stem of each plant is positioned in the fixing tube, and the root of each plant is arranged in the counterweight sphere, so that the root system of each plant seedling can be prevented from being gnawed by fishes, the death of the plant seedlings can be avoided, the survival rate can be improved, the purification efficiency can be improved, meanwhile, root system holes are formed for the outward growth of the plant root system, the contact area with a water body is increased, and the influence on the growth and development of the plants can be avoided; meanwhile, the counterweight ball body has the weighting function, so that the floating ball body is prevented from inclining under the action of wind waves, the floating ball body can be always kept in the vertical direction, the root system of a plant is always in the water body, and the purification efficiency is enhanced; the solid mechanism of card that sets up can play the solid effect of card to the plant seedling, prevents that it from taking place to drop when not growing the completion completely, sets up the sponge cover and can play solid effect of card to the stem of plant, simultaneously because the soft elastic effect of sponge itself, can make it compress at the growth development in-process of plant to the plant seedling card when solid, does not influence the growth of stem. The wave-proof device can increase the contact area between the water body and the surface of the water body, improve the effect of preventing wind waves, the microbial purification device can play a role in biological purification, and the aeration device can play a role in guiding while improving the oxygen content of the water body and the oxygen content of the microbial purification device, so that the water body has a wider action area.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fastening block in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A1 in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A2 in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part A3 in example 2 of the present invention;
wherein, 1, the floating ball body; 2. a fixed tube; 3. a counterweight ball body; 4. a sponge sleeve; 5. a rhizosphere hole; 6. a clamping block; 7. a rubber rod; 8. a hinged seat; 9. hinging a shaft; 10. a hinge slot; 11. a thread groove; 12. an air inlet pipe; 13. a water-stop sheet; 14. a gas collection housing; 15. an air pump; 16. an aeration hole; 17. sealing the housing; 18. a steering motor; 19. a guide shaft; 20. a driving gear; 21. a transmission gear; 22. a drive ring; 23. a transmission rod; 24. sealing the bearing; 25. an arc-shaped plate; 26. an annular housing; 27. a first biofilm; 28. a microbial layer; 29. a second biofilm; 30. an annular swash plate; 31. a protection block; 32. a solar photovoltaic panel; 33. a battery; 34. screwing the block; 35. a positioning column; 36. a rope winding rod; 37. positioning blocks; 38. a threaded hole; 39. connecting holes; 40. a connecting ring; 41. connecting ropes; 42. a bolt; 43. a fixed block; 44. and (6) positioning a groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides an integrated wind wave-proof ecological floating ball for water ecological restoration, which comprises a floating ball body 1, a fixing device, a wave-proof device, a microorganism purifying device and an aerating device;
the fixing device comprises a clamping mechanism and a fixing pipe 2; the fixed pipe 2 is arranged in the floating ball body 1, the top of the fixed pipe 2 penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the floating ball body 1, the top of the fixed pipe 2 extends out of the top of the floating ball body 1 and then is connected with the clamping and fixing mechanism through threads, the bottom of the fixed pipe 2 penetrates through the bottom of the floating ball body 1, and the fixed pipe 2 is communicated with a counterweight ball body 3 after extending out of the bottom of the floating ball body 1, a sponge sleeve 4 is arranged in the fixed pipe 2, the outer wall of the sponge sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe 2, a spherical cavity is arranged in the counterweight ball body 3, a plurality of root system holes 5 are arranged on the inner wall of the spherical cavity, the root system holes 5 are communicated with external water, a wave-proof device is sleeved on the outer wall of the floating ball body 1, a microorganism purification device is sleeved at the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed pipe 2, and the top of the microorganism purification device is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the floating ball body 1, the aeration device is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the floating ball body 1, and the aeration device is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed pipe 2.
Plant seedlings are inserted into the fixed pipe 2, the tops of the plants are arranged outside the fixed pipe 2, the stems of the plants are located in the fixed pipe 2, and the roots of the plants are arranged in the counterweight spheres 3, so that the roots of the plant seedlings can be prevented from being gnawed by fishes, the death of the plant seedlings is avoided, the survival rate is improved, the purification efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the root system holes 5 are formed, the outward growth of the plant roots can be provided, the contact area with a water body is increased, and the influence on the growth and development of the plants is avoided; meanwhile, the counterweight ball body 3 has the weighting function, so that the floating ball body 1 is prevented from inclining under the action of wind waves, the floating ball body can be always kept in the vertical direction, the root system of a plant is always in the water body, and the purification efficiency is enhanced; the solid mechanism of card that sets up can play the solid effect of card to the plant seedling, prevents that it from taking place to drop when not growing the completion completely, sets up sponge cover 4 and can play the solid effect of card to the stem of plant, simultaneously because the soft elastic effect of sponge itself, can make it compress at the growth development in-process of plant, does not influence the growth of stem when blocking solid to the plant seedling. The wave-proof device can increase the contact area between the water body and the surface of the water body, improve the effect of preventing wind waves, the microbial purification device can play a role in biological purification, and the aeration device can play a role in guiding while improving the oxygen content of the water body and the oxygen content of the microbial purification device, so that the water body has a wider action area.
According to a further optimized scheme, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block 6, a rubber rod 7, a hinge seat 8, a hinge shaft 9, a hinge groove 10 and a thread groove 11;
The intercommunicating pore of seting up can make the top of plant seedling pass through, under the mutual complex effect of thread groove 11 and 2 top screw threads of fixed pipe, the solid piece 6 of drive card is rotatory downwards, set up 7 bottoms of rubber pole and the outside expansion of 1 outer wall butt of floater body, under the effect of articulated shaft 9 and articulated seat 8, 7 tops of rubber pole draw close to the center, carry out the card to the stem portion of plant seedling and solidify, because rubber pole 7 itself has elasticity, can take place deformation at the growth in-process of plant, do not influence the growth of plant and develop.
According to a further optimized scheme, the aeration device comprises an air inlet pipe 12, a water-stop sheet 13, an air collection shell 14, an air pump 15, an aeration hole 16 and a guide mechanism;
the water-stop sheet 13 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the floating ball body 1, the water-stop sheet 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the floating ball body 1, the fixed pipe 2 penetrates through the water-stop sheet 13, the gas-collecting shell 14 is arranged into an annular structure, the gas-collecting shell 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed pipe 2, the top surface of the gas-collecting shell 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the water-stop sheet 13, the air inlet pipe 12 is circumferentially arrayed around the axis of the fixed pipe 2, the top of the air inlet pipe 12 penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the floating ball body 1, the top of the air inlet pipe 12 is communicated with the outside atmosphere, the bottom of the air inlet pipe 12 penetrates through the water-stop sheet 13, the bottom of the air inlet pipe 12 is communicated with the inner cavity of the gas-collecting shell 14, the air pump 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the gas-collecting shell 14, the air inlet end of the air pump 15 is communicated with the inner cavity of the gas-collecting shell 14, the aeration hole 16 is circumferentially arrayed around the axis of the fixed pipe 2 at the bottom of the inner wall of the floating ball body 1, and the guide mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the gas-collecting shell 14, and the guide mechanism is sleeved on the fixed pipe 2.
The inner cavity of the floating ball body 1 is divided into two parts by the water stop sheet 13, the top cavity is a buoyancy supply cavity, the floating ball device is characterized in that the use, the floating ball, the floating ball, and floating ball, the floating ball, and floating ball, and floating ball, the floating ball, and floating ball.
In a further optimized scheme, the guide mechanism comprises a sealing shell 17, a guide motor 18, a guide shaft 19, a driving gear 20, a transmission gear 21, a transmission ring 22, a transmission rod 23, a sealing bearing 24 and an arc-shaped plate 25;
the guide motor 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gas collection shell 14, the sealing shell 17 is sleeved outside the guide motor 18, the top surface of the sealing shell 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the gas collection shell 14, the bottom surface of the sealing shell 17 is provided with a transmission hole, the outer wall of the sealing bearing 24 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transmission hole, the outer wall of the guide shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sealing bearing 24, the top of the guide shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the output end of the guide motor 18, the bottom of the guide shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the driving gear 20, the transmission gear 21 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed pipe 2, the driving gear 20 is mutually meshed with the transmission gear 21, the top of the transmission ring 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transmission gear 21, one end of the transmission rod 23 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the transmission ring 22, the other end of the transmission rod 23 is fixedly connected with the concave surface of the arc-shaped plate 25, and the convex surface of the arc-shaped plate 25 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the floating ball body 1.
In a further optimized scheme, the arc-shaped plates 25 correspond to the plurality of aeration holes 16.
When the aeration device is operated, the aeration device is always in an aeration state, in order to realize the movement action of the floating ball type water treatment device on a water body, the guide motor 18 is driven to operate, the arc-shaped plate 25 is arranged to plug any one aeration hole 16, the rest aeration holes 16 continue to be aerated, and the floating ball body 1 starts to move towards the direction of plugging the aeration hole 16.
Further optimize the scheme, little biological purification device includes annular casing 26, and annular casing 26 cover is established at fixed pipe 2 outer wall bottom, and annular casing 26 top surface and floater 1 bottom surface rigid coupling, annular casing 26 bottom surface are provided with first biomembrane 27, and annular casing 26 inner chamber is provided with microorganism layer 28.
The first biological membrane 27 can prevent the loss of microorganisms and play a role in purifying water.
According to a further optimized scheme, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the floating ball body 1 and communicated with the inner cavity of the annular shell 26, and second biological membranes 29 are fixedly connected in the vent holes.
The second biofilm 29 can prevent the loss of microorganisms and supply oxygen to the microorganisms, thereby improving the purification efficiency.
In a further optimized scheme, the wave-preventing device comprises an annular wave-preventing plate 30 and a protective block 31;
the annular wave guard 30 is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the floating ball body 1, the annular wave guard 30 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the floating ball body 1, the protection blocks 31 are provided with a plurality of protection blocks 31, and the protection blocks 31 are circumferentially and equidistantly fixedly connected on the peripheral wall of the annular wave guard 30.
The annular wave-preventing plate 30 is arranged, so that the contact area between the annular wave-preventing plate and the surface of the water body is increased, and the wind wave-preventing effect is enhanced.
Further optimization scheme, annular swash plate 30 top surface circumference is equidistant to be inlayed and is equipped with a plurality of solar photovoltaic board 32, and the outer wall cover of fixed pipe 2 is equipped with battery 33, and solar photovoltaic board 32 and battery 33 electric connection, battery 33 respectively with direction motor 18 and air pump 15 electric connection.
The solar photovoltaic panels 32 are embedded in the circumferential direction of the top surface of the annular wave-preventing plate 30 at equal intervals, sunlight from all directions can be received, the power generation efficiency is improved, the battery 33 is arranged to store electric energy, the guiding motor 18 and the air pump 15 can be powered, and the protective blocks 31 can protect the solar photovoltaic panels 32.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6 to 7, a connecting device is arranged in the protection block 31, and a plurality of floating ball bodies 1 can be connected through the connecting device to form an integrated device, wherein the connecting device comprises a screwing block 34, a positioning column 35, a rope winding rod 36, a positioning block 37, a threaded hole 38, a connecting hole 39, a connecting ring 40, a connecting rope 41, a bolt 42, a fixing block 43 and a positioning groove 44;
screw hole 38 has been seted up to protection piece 31 top surface, twist and move 34 rigid coupling at reference column 35 top surface, wiring pole 36 is provided with two, and regarding reference column 35 bottom surface central symmetry rigid coupling in reference column 35 bottom surface, locating piece 37 is provided with a plurality of and equidistant rigid coupling on around 36 outer walls of rope pole, reference column 35 outer wall passes through threaded connection with screw hole 38 inner wall, a plurality of has been seted up to constant head tank 44 on reference column 35 outer wall, fixed block 43 rigid coupling is at the top surface of protection piece 31, the through-hole has been seted up to fixed block 43 lateral wall, bolt 42 passes through threaded connection with the through-hole, the one end and the constant head tank 44 looks adaptation of bolt 42, connecting hole 39 has been seted up on the screw hole 38 outer wall, connect 41 both ends of rope respectively the rigid coupling have go-between 40 to connect rope 41 through connection hole 39, a connecting ring 40 cover is established on a wiring pole 36.
Two connecting rings 40 on the connecting rope 41 are respectively sleeved on rope winding rods 36 on two adjacent floating ball bodies 1, the twisting block 34 drives the positioning column 35 to rotate, the positioning column 35 rotates upwards, the connecting rope 41 is wound up by the two rope winding rods 36, the connecting rope 41 is fixed, the vertical position of the positioning column 35 is adjusted, the length of the connecting rope 41 can be adjusted, the distance between the adjacent floating ball bodies 1 is adjusted, and flexibility is improved.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only for describing the preferred mode of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An integrated wind wave-proof ecological floating ball for water ecological restoration is characterized by comprising a floating ball body (1), a fixing device, a wave-proof device, a microorganism purifying device and an aerating device;
the fixing device comprises a clamping mechanism and a fixing pipe (2); the floating ball is characterized in that the fixed pipe (2) is arranged in the floating ball body (1), the top of the fixed pipe (2) penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the floating ball body (1), the top of the fixed pipe (2) extends out of the top of the floating ball body (1) and then is in threaded connection with the clamping and fixing mechanism, the bottom of the fixed pipe (2) penetrates through the bottom of the floating ball body (1), the fixed pipe (2) extends out of the bottom of the floating ball body (1) and then is communicated with a counterweight ball body (3), a sponge sleeve (4) is arranged in the fixed pipe (2), the outer wall of the sponge sleeve (4) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe (2), a spherical cavity is formed in the counterweight ball body (3), a plurality of tying holes (5) are formed in the inner wall of the spherical cavity, the tying holes (5) are communicated with an external water body, the wave-proof device is sleeved on the outer wall of the floating ball body (1), the microbial purification device is sleeved at the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed pipe (2), the top of the microbial purification device is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the floating ball body (1), the aeration device is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the floating ball body (1), and the aeration device is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed pipe (2);
the aeration device comprises an air inlet pipe (12), a water-stop sheet (13), an air collection shell (14), an air pump (15), an aeration hole (16) and a guide mechanism;
the water-stop plate (13) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the floating ball body (1), the water-stop plate (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the floating ball body (1), the fixed pipe (2) penetrates through the water-stop plate (13), the gas collection shell (14) is arranged in an annular structure, the gas collection shell (14) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed pipe (2), the top surface of the gas collection shell (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the water-stop plate (13), the plurality of gas inlet pipes (12) are arranged in a circumferential array around the axis of the fixed pipe (2), the top of each gas inlet pipe (12) penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the floating ball body (1), the top of each gas inlet pipe (12) is communicated with the outside atmosphere, the bottom of each gas inlet pipe (12) penetrates through the water-stop plate (13), and the bottom of each gas inlet pipe (12) is communicated with the inner cavity of the gas collection shell (14), the air pump (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gas collection shell (14), the air inlet end of the air pump (15) is communicated with the inner cavity of the gas collection shell (14), a plurality of aeration holes (16) are circumferentially arrayed around the axis of the fixed pipe (2) at the bottom of the inner wall of the floating ball body (1), the guide mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the gas collection shell (14), and the guide mechanism is sleeved on the fixed pipe (2);
the guide mechanism comprises a sealing shell (17), a guide motor (18), a guide shaft (19), a driving gear (20), a transmission gear (21), a transmission ring (22), a transmission rod (23), a sealing bearing (24) and an arc-shaped plate (25);
the guide motor (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gas collection shell (14), the sealing shell (17) is sleeved outside the guide motor (18), the top surface of the sealing shell (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the gas collection shell (14), a transmission hole is formed in the bottom surface of the sealing shell (17), the outer wall of the sealing bearing (24) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transmission hole, the outer wall of the guide shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sealing bearing (24), the top of the guide shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the output end of the guide motor (18), the bottom of the guide shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the driving gear (20), the transmission gear (21) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed pipe (2), the driving gear (20) is mutually meshed with the transmission gear (21), and the top of the transmission ring (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transmission gear (21), one end of the transmission rod (23) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the transmission ring (22), the other end of the transmission rod (23) is fixedly connected with the concave surface of the arc-shaped plate (25), and the convex surface of the arc-shaped plate (25) is connected with the inner wall of the floating ball body (1) in a sliding mode.
2. The integrated storm-proof ecological floating ball for water ecological restoration according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block (6), a rubber rod (7), a hinge seat (8), a hinge shaft (9), a hinge groove (10) and a thread groove (11);
the thread groove (11) is formed in the bottom surface of the clamping block (6), the top surface of the clamping block (6) is provided with communicating holes, the bottom of each communicating hole is communicated with the thread groove (11), the inner wall of the thread groove (11) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the top of the fixed pipe (2), a plurality of hinge grooves (10) are formed in the hinge grooves (10), the hinge grooves (10) are formed in the edge of the top surface of the clamping block (6), two ends of each hinge shaft (9) are fixedly connected with two opposite inner walls of the hinge grooves (10) respectively, a plurality of rubber rods (7) are arranged, the rubber rods (7) correspond to the hinge grooves (10) one by one, the hinge seats (8) are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the rubber rods (7), the hinge seats (8) are hinged to the rubber rods (9), the bottoms of the hinge shafts (7) are abutted to the outer walls of the floating ball body (1), the top of the rubber rod (7) is abutted against the outer wall of the plant inserted into the fixed pipe (2).
3. The integrated storm-proof ecological floating ball for water ecological restoration according to the claim 2, characterized in that: the arc-shaped plate (25) corresponds to the positions of the aeration holes (16).
4. The integrated storm-proof ecological floating ball for water ecological restoration according to the claim 1, characterized in that: microbial purification device includes annular casing (26), annular casing (26) cover is established fixed pipe (2) outer wall bottom, annular casing (26) top surface with floater body (1) bottom surface rigid coupling, annular casing (26) bottom surface is provided with first biomembrane (27), annular casing (26) inner chamber is provided with microorganism layer (28).
5. The integrated storm-proof ecological floating ball for water ecological restoration according to the claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner wall of the floating ball body (1) is provided with a plurality of vent holes, the vent holes are communicated with the inner cavity of the annular shell (26), and a second biological membrane (29) is fixedly connected in the vent holes.
6. The integrated storm-proof ecological floating ball for water ecological restoration according to the claim 5, characterized in that: the wave-proof device comprises an annular wave-proof plate (30) and a protection block (31);
the floating ball is characterized in that the annular wave-proof plate (30) is sleeved at the top of the outer wall of the floating ball body (1), the annular wave-proof plate (30) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the floating ball body (1), the protection blocks (31) are provided with a plurality of protection blocks, and the protection blocks (31) are fixedly connected to the circumferential wall of the annular wave-proof plate (30) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
7. The integrated storm-proof ecological floating ball for water ecological restoration according to the claim 6, characterized in that: annular swash plate (30) top surface circumference equidistant inlays and is equipped with a plurality of solar photovoltaic boards (32), fixed pipe (2) outer wall cover is equipped with battery (33), solar photovoltaic board (32) with battery (33) electric connection, battery (33) respectively with direction motor (18) with air pump (15) electric connection.
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