CN113575147A

CN113575147A - Biological agriculture straw fodder preparation facilities

Info

Publication number: CN113575147A
Application number: CN202110729714.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王茂胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2021-11-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a biological agriculture straw feed preparation device, and relates to the technical field of biological agriculture. This biological agriculture straw feed preparation facilities, including the external control mechanism who is used for external control, be used for carrying out the gas compression mechanism that compresses to gas, be used for rotatory the rotatory mechanism of smashing and be used for the card income split mechanism of going into the split, external control mechanism's inside is provided with the shell, external control mechanism is through the shell outer wall fixedly connected with gas compression mechanism who sets up. This biological agriculture straw fodder preparation facilities makes the stripper plate extrude the shell inside through the extruder pump, and the air can generate heat after receiving the extrusion to make the straw soften, drive the straw after smashing through the air current and remove moreover, ensured the garrulous quality of straw, the continuous rotation of spiral spring, with the stripper plate to the extrusion deformation of spiral spring, the in-process that the spiral spring type becomes makes the card go into the thorn, the split thorn and the branching thorn carries out the split to the straw.

Description

Biological agriculture straw fodder preparation facilities

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biological agriculture, in particular to a preparation device of a biological agriculture straw feed.

Background

Biological agriculture manages agriculture according to natural biological processes, properly invests energy and resources, maintains the optimal productivity of a system, emphasizes that the soil productivity is kept by promoting natural processes and biological circulation, prevents and treats plant diseases and insect pests by a biological method, and realizes the ecological balance of agricultural environment; the straw is a general term of stem and leaf parts of mature crops, generally refers to the residual parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after seeds are harvested, and the straw contains more than half of the photosynthesis products of the crops, is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, and is a multipurpose renewable biological resource.

Before the straws are crushed, the straws need to be crushed, and in the crushing process, the straws are various, and more un-crushed straws are often mixed in the crushing process, so that the quality of the prepared feed is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation device of biological agricultural straw feed, which thoroughly crushes straws by using a squeezing and crushing mode, and ensures the utilization of the straws.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a biological agriculture straw feed preparation facilities, including the external control mechanism who is used for external control, be used for carrying out the gas compression mechanism that compresses to gas, be used for rotatory smash the mechanism and be used for the card income split mechanism of going into the split, the inside of external control mechanism is provided with the shell, the outer wall fixedly connected with gas compression mechanism of external control mechanism through the shell that sets up, the inside of shell is provided with rotatory smash the mechanism, the inside of rotatory smashing the mechanism is provided with the spiral spring, the rotatory mechanism of smashing is gone into split mechanism through the spiral spring outer wall fixedly connected with card that sets up.

Preferably, the inside of external control mechanism includes shell, feed inlet, circular arc pipe and storage box, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of shell, the top fixedly connected with circular arc pipe of shell, the circular arc pipe fixedly connected with storage box through setting up is managed in the left side of shell.

Preferably, the inside of gas compression mechanism includes extrusion pump and stripper plate, the right side fixedly connected with support of shell, the support fixedly connected with extrusion pump that the shell set up through, the left side fixedly connected with stripper plate of extrusion pump, the stripper plate sets up the inside at the shell, stripper plate right side fixedly connected with bulk.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with second motor of shell, the axle center department of second motor rotates and is connected with the spheroid, the spheroid sets up the inside at the circular arc pipe, the left side fixedly connected with connecting rod of shell, the shell is through the first motor of the connecting rod fixedly connected with who sets up.

Preferably, rotatory inside of smashing the mechanism includes revolving knife, shredding rod, spiral spring and elastic plate, the axle center department of shell is provided with revolving knife, and revolving knife rotates the axle center department of connecting at first motor, the outer wall fixedly connected with shredding rod of revolving knife, the right-hand member fixedly connected with spiral spring of revolving knife, the interior bottom fixedly connected with elastic plate of shell.

Preferably, the inside of going into split mechanism is including going into the thorn, splitting thorn and branching thorn, the terminal fixedly connected with splitting thorn of spiral spring, the spiral spring end lies in two branching spines of both sides fixedly connected with of splitting thorn, the thorn is gone into to a plurality of card to the outer wall fixedly connected with of spiral spring.

The invention provides a biological agriculture straw feed preparation device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this biological agriculture straw feed preparation facilities makes the stripper plate extrude the shell inside through the extruder pump, and the air can generate heat after receiving the extrusion to make the straw soften, ensured the smashing of straw, drive the straw after smashing through the air current and remove moreover, ensured the garrulous quality of straw.

2. This biological agriculture straw feed preparation facilities, through the continuous rotation of spiral spring, with the extrusion deformation to the spiral spring of stripper plate, the in-process that the spiral spring type becomes makes card income thorn, split thorn and branching thorn carry out the split to the straw, has ensured smashing of harder straw.

3. This biological agriculture straw feed preparation facilities cuts off the straw through between rotatory sword and the elastic plate, and the elasticity of elastic plate makes the continuous jack-up of straw, makes straw and rotatory sword laminating, has ensured the smashing of the many straws of fibre.

4. This biological agriculture straw feed preparation facilities through the continuous toward spiral spring position removal of rotatory sword to shell left side straw to make the straw repeat and smash, ensured the complete crushing of straw.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic axial side perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the ball of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an external control mechanism; 11. a housing; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a circular arc tube; 14. a storage box; 2. a gas compression mechanism; 21. an extrusion pump; 22. a pressing plate; 23. a first motor; 24. a second motor; 25. a ball-shaped object; 3. a rotating crushing mechanism; 31. a rotary knife; 32. a shredding rod; 33. a coil spring; 34. an elastic plate; 4. clamping into a splitting mechanism; 41. the bayonet is clamped into the thorn; 42. disassembling the thorn; 43. and (5) forking thorn.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a biological agriculture straw feed preparation facilities, including the external control mechanism 1 that is used for external control, a gas compression mechanism 2 for carrying out the compression to gas, a rotatory mechanism 3 of smashing and the card income split mechanism 4 that is used for going on smashing rotatoryly, the inside of external control mechanism 1 is provided with shell 11, external control mechanism 1 is through the 11 outer wall fixedly connected with gas compression mechanism 2 of shell that set up, the inside of shell 11 is provided with rotatory mechanism 3 of smashing, the inside of rotatory mechanism 3 of smashing is provided with spiral spring 33, rotatory mechanism 3 of smashing is through the 33 outer wall fixedly connected with card income split mechanism 4 of spiral spring that set up.

In this embodiment, the second motor 24 and the first motor 23 are commercially available devices, and the models are all D180M-E.

Specifically, the inside of external control mechanism 1 includes shell 11, feed inlet 12, circular arc pipe 13 and storage box 14, and feed inlet 12 has been seted up at the top of shell 11, and the top fixedly connected with circular arc pipe 13 of shell 11, the circular arc pipe 13 fixedly connected with storage box 14 through the setting is passed through to the left side of shell 11.

In this embodiment, when the ball 25 is opened, air in the housing 11 bursts suddenly.

Specifically, the inside of the gas compression mechanism 2 includes an extrusion pump 21 and an extrusion plate 22, the right side fixedly connected with support of the housing 11, the housing 11 is fixedly connected with the extrusion pump 21 through the support that sets up, the left side fixedly connected with extrusion plate 22 of the extrusion pump 21, and the extrusion plate 22 is arranged in the inside of the housing 11.

In this embodiment, in the process of extruding by the rotary knife 31, the rotary knife 31 and the chopping bar 32 crush the straws, and when the chopping bar 32 cuts the straws at the bottom of the housing 11, the elasticity of the elastic plate 34 jacks up the straws, so as to crush the straws which are hard in fiber and difficult to be cut.

Specifically, the top of the housing 11 is fixedly connected with a second motor 24, the axis of the second motor 24 is rotatably connected with a ball 25, the ball 25 is arranged inside the arc tube 13, the left side of the housing 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the housing 11 is fixedly connected with a first motor 23 through the arranged connecting rod.

In this embodiment, the edge of the spiral spring 33 is enlarged, the forked spine 43 on the spiral spring 33 is inserted into the straw, the separating spine 42 separates the straw, and the clamped spine 41 also separates the straw, so that the harder straw is separated.

Specifically, the inside of the rotating crushing mechanism 3 includes a rotating knife 31, a crushing rod 32, a spiral spring 33 and an elastic plate 34, the rotating knife 31 is disposed at the axis of the housing 11, the rotating knife 31 is rotatably connected to the axis of the first motor 23, the outer wall of the rotating knife 31 is fixedly connected to the crushing rod 32, the right end of the rotating knife 31 is fixedly connected to the spiral spring 33, and the elastic plate 34 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the housing 11.

In this embodiment, the block behind the pressing plate 22 blocks the feed opening 12 during the pushing process of the pressing plate 22.

Specifically, the inside of the snap-in and detachment mechanism 4 includes a snap-in barb 41, a detachment barb 42 and a bifurcated barb 43, the tail end of the spiral spring 33 is fixedly connected with the detachment barb 42, the tail end of the spiral spring 33 is fixedly connected with two bifurcated barbs 43 at two sides of the detachment barb 42, and the outer wall of the spiral spring 33 is fixedly connected with a plurality of snap-in barbs 41.

In this embodiment, the straw to be crushed is fed into the feed inlet 12, and the extrusion pump 21 pushes the extrusion plate 22 to move in the housing 11.

When the straw crushing device is used, straws to be crushed are added into the feeding hole 12, the extrusion pump 21 pushes the extrusion plate 22 to move in the shell 11, air in the shell 11 is extruded in the process of pushing the straws, blocks behind the extrusion plate 22 shield the feeding hole 12 in the process of pushing the extrusion plate 22, the first motor 23 drives the rotary knife 31 and the spiral spring 33 to rotate, the spiral spring 33 extrudes the straws in the rotating process to break the straws, the spiral spring 33 elastically contracts in the process of extruding the spiral spring 33 by the extrusion plate 22, the edge of the spiral spring 33 can be expanded in the elastic contraction process of the spiral spring 33, the forked spine 43 on the spiral spring 33 can be disassembled into the straws, the disassembled spine 42 enables the straws to be disassembled, the clamped spine 41 can also disassemble the straws, so that harder straws can be disassembled, when the extrusion plate 22 moves to be close to the tail end of the spiral spring 33, the extrusion is stopped by rotation, at the moment, the air in the shell 11 is extruded, the friction among the extruded air molecules is intensified, so that the inside of the shell 11 is heated, the straws are softened and are more convenient to crush, at the moment, the rotary knife 31 continuously rotates to extrude the straws on the left side of the shell 11 to the position of the spiral spring 33, in the extrusion process of the rotary knife 31, the rotary knife 31 and the crushing rod 32 crush the straws, when the crushing rod 32 cuts the straws at the bottom of the shell 11, the straws are extruded, so that the straws are jacked up by the elasticity of the elastic plate 34, the crushing rod 32 can fully contact the straws, so that the straws which are hard and difficult to be cut are crushed, the second motor 24 rotates the spherical object 25 every thirty seconds, when the groove of the spherical object 25 rotates to the position vertical to the circular arc tube 13, the air in the shell 11 violently erupts, so that the crushed straws move in the circular arc tube 13, the straws which are not driven by the airflow are not smashed, then the extrusion pump 21 resets the extrusion plate 22, the straws are continuously added into the feeding hole 12, and the straw powder passing through the circular arc pipe 13 is stored in the storage tank 14.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biological agriculture straw feed preparation device, is including outside control mechanism (1) that is used for outside control, be used for carrying out compressed gas compression mechanism (2) to gas, be used for rotatory the rotation of smashing smash mechanism (3) and be used for going into the card that goes into the split and go into split mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the inside of external control mechanism (1) is provided with shell (11), external control mechanism (1) is through shell (11) outer wall fixedly connected with gas compression mechanism (2) that set up, the inside of shell (11) is provided with the rotation and smashes mechanism (3), the inside of mechanism (3) is smashed in the rotation is provided with spiral spring (33), the rotation is smashed mechanism (3) and is gone into split mechanism (4) through spiral spring (33) outer wall fixedly connected with card that sets up.

2. The bio-agricultural straw feed preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of external control mechanism (1) includes shell (11), feed inlet (12), circular arc pipe (13) and storage box (14), feed inlet (12) have been seted up at the top of shell (11), the top fixedly connected with circular arc pipe (13) of shell (11), circular arc pipe (13) fixedly connected with storage box (14) through setting up are managed in the left side of shell (11).

3. The bio-agricultural straw feed preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of gas compression mechanism (2) includes squeeze pump (21) and stripper plate (22), the right side fixedly connected with support of shell (11), support fixedly connected with squeeze pump (21) through setting up in shell (11), left side fixedly connected with stripper plate (22) of squeeze pump (21), stripper plate (22) set up the inside at shell (11).

4. The bio-agricultural straw feed preparation device according to claim 2, wherein: the top fixedly connected with second motor (24) of shell (11), the axle center department of second motor (24) rotates and is connected with globular thing (25), globular thing (25) set up the inside at circular arc pipe (13), the left side fixedly connected with connecting rod of shell (11), shell (11) are through the first motor of connecting rod fixedly connected with (23) that set up.

5. The bio-agricultural straw feed preparation device according to claim 4, wherein: rotatory inside of smashing mechanism (3) includes rotary knife (31), shredding rod (32), spiral spring (33) and elastic plate (34), the axle center department of shell (11) is provided with rotary knife (31), and rotary knife (31) rotate to be connected in the axle center department of first motor (23), the outer wall fixedly connected with shredding rod (32) of rotary knife (31), the right-hand member fixedly connected with spiral spring (33) of rotary knife (31), the interior bottom fixed connection of shell (11) has elastic plate (34).

6. The bio-agricultural straw feed preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of going into split mechanism (4) is including going into thorn (41), split thorn (42) and branch fork thorn (43) of going into, the terminal fixedly connected with split thorn (42) of spiral spring (33), two branch fork thorn (43) of both sides fixedly connected with that spiral spring (33) end is located split thorn (42), thorn (41) are gone into to the outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of card of spiral spring (33).