CN220545513U - Agricultural plant straw crushing and fermenting device - Google Patents
Agricultural plant straw crushing and fermenting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220545513U CN220545513U CN202322095874.7U CN202322095874U CN220545513U CN 220545513 U CN220545513 U CN 220545513U CN 202322095874 U CN202322095874 U CN 202322095874U CN 220545513 U CN220545513 U CN 220545513U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- plant straw
- screen
- straw
- box
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a plant straw crushing and fermenting device for agriculture, which comprises the following components: a feed inlet is formed in one side of the crushing box, and a fermentation box is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box; the screen is arranged in the crushing box, and a scraping rod is arranged in the screen; the crushing shaft is arranged in the screen, and the surface of the crushing shaft is provided with a crushing knife; through setting up the screen cloth, make the plant straw that reaches crushing requirement fall down through the hole of screen cloth, enter into the inside of fermenting case, the inside of screen cloth is continued to remain to the incomplete plant straw of smashing, smash sword and scrape the pole mounting bracket and continue to cut crushing to the incomplete plant straw of smashing, thereby make the plant straw that falls into the inside of fermenting case all reach crushing requirement, avoided smashing incomplete straw and smashing in the fermenting case together with smashing complete straw, result in smashing incomplete straw and starter contact inadequately, make the inconsistent problem of the fermentation degree of plant straw in the fermenting case.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a plant straw crushing and fermenting device for agriculture.
Background
Plant straw is the general term of stem and leaf parts of mature crops, and generally refers to the rest parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seeds, more than half of crop photosynthesis products exist in the straw, and the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, so that the plant straw is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes, wherein the microbial fermentation storage technology is a straw treatment method for improving the nutritional value of the plant straw;
when the existing agricultural plant straw crushing and fermenting device is used, plant straws are input through a feed inlet of the crushing and fermenting device, the plant straws are crushed through a crushing roller in a crushing mechanism, the crushed plant straws fall into a fermenting box, and then a fermenting agent is added into the fermenting box for fermentation;
however, in the plant straw crushed by the crushing roller, an incomplete crushed portion exists, and after the plant straw is crushed by the crushing roller, the incomplete crushed straw and the complete crushed straw fall into the fermentation tank together, so that the incomplete crushed straw is not fully contacted with the fermenting agent, and the fermentation degree of the plant straw in the fermentation tank is inconsistent.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an agricultural plant straw crushing and fermenting device so as to solve the problems of the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
an agricultural plant straw crushing and fermenting device, comprising:
the device comprises a crushing box, wherein a feeding hole is formed in one side of the crushing box, and a fermentation box is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box;
the screen is arranged in the crushing box, and a scraping rod is arranged in the screen;
crushing axle, crushing axle sets up in the inside of screen cloth, and crushing axle's surface is provided with crushing sword.
Preferably, the interior of the crushing box is communicated with the interior of the fermentation box, and a starter filling port is arranged on the surface of the fermentation box and used for filling starter into the fermentation box.
Preferably, the screen cloth is ring-shaped structure, the both sides of screen cloth and the inner wall fixed connection of crushing case, the inside and the feed inlet intercommunication of screen cloth.
Preferably, the scraping rod is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the screen, one side of the scraping rod, which is far away from the screen, is fixedly connected with a scraping rod mounting frame, the scraping rod is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft through the scraping rod mounting frame, and two sides of the scraping rod mounting frame are provided with knife points.
Preferably, one end of the crushing shaft far away from the feed inlet penetrates through the wall plate of the crushing box and then is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the crushing shaft driving motor, and the crushing shaft driving motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing box.
Preferably, the crushing cutter is fixedly connected with the crushing shaft, and a plurality of groups of crushing cutters are arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the screen cloth, when smashing the plant straw, reach the plant straw that smashes the requirement and fall down through the hole of screen cloth, enter into the inside of fermenting case, smash incomplete plant straw and continue to leave the inside of screen cloth, smash sword and scrape the pole mounting bracket and continue to cut the crushing of incomplete plant straw to make the plant straw that falls into the inside of fermenting case all reach crushing requirement, avoided smashing incomplete straw and smashing in the fermenting case together with smashing complete straw, lead to smashing incomplete straw and starter contact inadequately, make the inconsistent problem of the fermentation degree of plant straw in the fermenting case.
2. Through setting up the pole of scraping, when scraping the pole mounting bracket and smashing the inside plant straw of sword to the screen cloth and cutting smashing, scrape the pole mounting bracket and drive and scrape the inner wall that the pole pasted the screen cloth and scrape the brush, avoid plant straw to lead to the fact the jam to the hole of screen cloth, make the plant straw that reaches smashing the requirement can fall down from the inside of screen cloth fast, scrape the pole simultaneously when scraping the brush at the inner wall that pastes the screen cloth, can scrape the incomplete plant straw of smashing from the inner wall of screen cloth, be convenient for smash sword and scrape the pole mounting bracket and cut it smashing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing shaft structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: crushing box 1, feed inlet 11, fermentation box 2, starter filler 21, crushing shaft driving motor 3, screen 4, crushing shaft 5, crushing knife 51, scraping rod 6, scraping rod mounting frame 61.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the general inventive concept, reference will be made in the following detailed description, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that in the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced in other ways than as described herein, and therefore the scope of the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. However, it is noted that a direct connection indicates that two bodies connected together do not form a connection relationship by an excessive structure, but are connected to form a whole by a connection structure. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a plant straw crushing and fermenting device for agriculture, comprising:
the fermentation tank comprises a crushing tank 1, wherein a feed inlet 11 is formed in one side of the crushing tank 1, a fermentation tank 2 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank 1, the inside of the crushing tank 1 is communicated with the inside of the fermentation tank 2, and a starter filling opening 21 is formed in the surface of the fermentation tank 2 and used for filling starter into the fermentation tank 2;
the screen 4, screen 4 sets up in smashing the inside of case 1, screen 4's inside is provided with scrapes pole 6, screen 4 is the ring structure, the both sides of screen 4 and smashing the inner wall fixed connection of case 1, screen 4's inside and feed inlet 11 intercommunication, scrapes pole 6 and the inner wall slip laminating of screen 4, one side that scrapes pole 6 kept away from screen 4 fixedly connected with scrapes pole mounting bracket 61, scrapes pole 6 and smashing axle 5 fixed connection through scrapes pole mounting bracket 61, scrapes the both sides of pole mounting bracket 61 and sets up to the knife point;
crushing axle 5, crushing axle 5 sets up in the inside of screen cloth 4, and crushing axle 5's surface is provided with crushing sword 51, and crushing axle 5 is kept away from behind the wallboard of feed inlet 11 pass crushing case 1 with crushing axle driving motor 3's output shaft fixed connection, smash axle driving motor 3 fixed mounting in crushing case 1's surface, crushing sword 51 and crushing axle 5 fixed connection, crushing sword 51 are provided with the multiunit.
Embodiment one:
when smashing plant straw, throw into smashing the inside of case 1 with waiting to smash plant straw through feed inlet 11, make the plant straw that waits to smash enter into the inside of screen cloth 4, drive crushing axle 5 rotation through crushing axle driving motor 3, crushing axle 5 pivoted in-process drives crushing sword 51 and scrape pole mounting bracket 61 and rotate in step, plant straw who drops into the inside of screen cloth 4 through the rotation of crushing sword 51 and scrape pole mounting bracket 61 is smashed, reach the plant straw that smashes the requirement and drop down through the hole of screen cloth 4, enter into the inside of fermentation case 2, smash incomplete plant straw and continue to leave the inside of screen cloth 4, smash sword 51 and scrape pole mounting bracket 61 continue to cut crushing incomplete plant straw, until all plant straw all reaches smashing the requirement, it falls into the inside of fermentation case 2 to make the plant straw that falls into the inside of fermentation case 2 all reach crushing requirement, the incomplete straw of smashing is fallen into the fermentation case together with smashing complete straw, result in smashing incomplete straw and fermentation agent contact insufficiently, make the inconsistent problem of the fermentation degree of plant straw in the fermentation case.
Embodiment two:
on the basis of embodiment one, through setting up the pole 6 of scraping, when scraping pole mounting bracket 61 and smashing the plant straw of the inside of sword 51 to screen cloth 4 and cutting smashing, scrape pole mounting bracket 61 and drive the inner wall of scraping pole 6 subsides screen cloth 4 and scrape the brush, avoid plant straw to cause the jam to the hole of screen cloth 4, make reach the plant straw that smashes the requirement and can fall down from the inside of screen cloth 4 fast, scrape pole 6 when scraping the brush at the inner wall of pasting screen cloth 4 simultaneously, can scrape the incomplete plant straw of smashing from the inner wall of screen cloth 4, be convenient for smash sword 51 and scrape pole mounting bracket 61 and cut it and smash.
Working principle: the utility model provides a plant straw crushing and fermenting device for agriculture, which is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes, wherein a microbial fermentation storage technology is a straw treatment method for improving the nutritive value of the plant straw, when the plant straw is crushed, the plant straw to be crushed is put into the inside of a crushing box 1 through a feed port 11, so that the plant straw to be crushed enters the inside of a screen 4, a crushing shaft 5 is driven to rotate by a crushing shaft driving motor 3, the crushing shaft 5 is driven to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, a crushing cutter 51 and a scraping rod mounting frame 61 are driven to synchronously rotate, the plant straw put into the inside of the screen 4 is cut and crushed by the rotation of the crushing cutter 51 and the scraping rod mounting frame 61, the plant straw meeting the crushing requirement falls down through holes of the screen 4 and enters the inside of a fermenting box 2, the incompletely crushed plant straw is continuously left in the inside of the screen 4, the crushing cutter 51 and the scraping rod mounting frame 61 continuously cut and crush the incompletely crushed plant straw until all the plant straw reaches the crushing requirement, and the plant straw falling into the inside of the fermenting box 2 falls into the inside of the fermenting box 2 from the holes of the screen 4, so that the completely crushed plant straw falls into the completely and the incompletely crushed straw is fully contacted with the incompletely crushed straw, and the incompletely crushed straw is prevented from the completely crushed straw and the completely crushed straw is fully crushed and the completely crushed straw is caused by the completely and the incompletely crushed straw and the fermentation straw is completely and the completely crushed fermented in the fermenting box.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the discussion of any of the embodiments above is merely exemplary and is not intended to suggest that the scope of the utility model (including the claims) is limited to these examples; the technical features of the above embodiments or in the different embodiments may also be combined within the idea of the utility model, the steps may be implemented in any order and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the utility model as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
The present utility model is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. An agricultural plant straw crushing and fermenting device, which is characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a crushing box (1), wherein a feed inlet (11) is formed in one side of the crushing box (1), and a fermentation box (2) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (1);
the screen (4) is arranged in the crushing box (1), and a scraping rod (6) is arranged in the screen (4);
and a crushing shaft (5), wherein the crushing shaft (5) is arranged inside the screen (4), and a crushing knife (51) is arranged on the surface of the crushing shaft (5).
2. The agricultural plant straw crushing and fermenting device according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the crushing box (1) is communicated with the inside of the fermenting box (2), and a starter filling port (21) is arranged on the surface of the fermenting box (2) for filling starter into the inside of the fermenting box (2).
3. The agricultural plant straw crushing and fermenting device according to claim 2, wherein the screen (4) is of a circular structure, two sides of the screen (4) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and the inside of the screen (4) is communicated with the feed inlet (11).
4. The agricultural plant straw smashing and fermenting device according to claim 1, wherein the scraping rod (6) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the screen (4), one side, away from the screen (4), of the scraping rod (6) is fixedly connected with a scraping rod mounting frame (61), the scraping rod (6) is fixedly connected with the smashing shaft (5) through the scraping rod mounting frame (61), and two sides of the scraping rod mounting frame (61) are provided with knife edges.
5. The agricultural plant straw crushing and fermenting device according to claim 4, wherein one end of the crushing shaft (5) far away from the feed inlet (11) penetrates through a wall plate of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the crushing shaft driving motor (3), and the crushing shaft driving motor (3) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing box (1).
6. The agricultural plant straw pulverizing and fermenting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the pulverizing knife (51) is fixedly connected with the pulverizing shaft (5), and the pulverizing knives (51) are provided with a plurality of groups.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322095874.7U CN220545513U (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Agricultural plant straw crushing and fermenting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322095874.7U CN220545513U (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Agricultural plant straw crushing and fermenting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220545513U true CN220545513U (en) | 2024-03-01 |
Family
ID=90007530
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322095874.7U Active CN220545513U (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Agricultural plant straw crushing and fermenting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220545513U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-04 CN CN202322095874.7U patent/CN220545513U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |