CN113575054A - Full-bowl rice transplanter environment-friendly seedling tray dividing mechanism - Google Patents
Full-bowl rice transplanter environment-friendly seedling tray dividing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN113575054A CN113575054A CN202110815701.0A CN202110815701A CN113575054A CN 113575054 A CN113575054 A CN 113575054A CN 202110815701 A CN202110815701 A CN 202110815701A CN 113575054 A CN113575054 A CN 113575054A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- cutter
- seedling tray
- arbor
- tray
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/003—Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
Abstract
An environment-friendly seedling tray dividing mechanism of a full-bowl rice transplanter comprises a fixed seat and a seedling tray box for placing a seedling tray, a seedling box screw rod and a cutter shaft are arranged on the fixed seat through an installation frame, the cutter shaft and the seedling box screw rod are distributed up and down and are arranged in parallel, a seedling box moving slide block is arranged on the seedling box screw rod, the seedling tray box is fixedly connected with the seedling box moving slide block, an external thread is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the cutter shaft, the rotating direction of the external thread is opposite to the rotating direction of the seedling box screw rod, a cutter moving slide block is arranged on the external thread, a cutter bar is arranged on the cutter moving slide block through a connecting rod, the axial direction of the cutter bar is parallel to the axial direction of the cutter shaft, the cutter is characterized in that a plurality of cutters for cutting the seedling tray are arranged on the cutter bar, each cutter comprises a double-edge blade for cutting the seedling tray, the double-edge blades are fixedly arranged on the cutter bar through a cutter holder, and an opening through which the double-edge blades pass is formed in the seedling tray box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rice transplanter, in particular to a full-bowl rice transplanter environment-friendly seedling tray dividing mechanism.
Background
With the acceleration of rural urbanization construction pace and the gradual reduction of rural labor force, the development of mechanized rice transplanting becomes a necessary trend, and the manual rice transplanting is gradually replaced by mechanization. The full-pot rice seedling tray is a non-degradable plastic product, can be widely popularized and used in the field at the end of the last eighties, can cause serious pollution, can be seen everywhere in the field, can be used by farmers all the year, can not damage roots and can not delay the yield and increase the income of seedlings because the seedlings cultivated by the full-pot rice seedling tray are well transplanted, has the biggest defect that no seedling transplanter can transplant the good pot seedlings, is all used for manual seedling transplanting, can not only transplant all the seedlings, but also can transplant blanket seedlings, can cultivate the blanket seedlings in big bowls with the length of 580mm, the roots of the rice seedlings like a carpet, can be crossed and connected in series, can be quickly inserted into a paddy field with the size of fingers during mechanical transplanting, can be torn off and damaged by roots, can delay the seedling stage for one to two weeks, can reduce the yield and the income, is low in yield and is not environment-friendly, the field is everywhere unmanned.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art, provides an environment-friendly seedling tray dividing mechanism of a full-bowl rice transplanter, which can realize mechanization and solve the problems of root damage, seedling slow, yield reduction and yield reduction of the prior transplanter, and has the following specific scheme:
the invention relates to a full-bowl rice transplanter environment-friendly seedling tray dividing mechanism, which is characterized in that: including fixing base and the seedling dish case of placing the seedling dish, install seedling case lead screw and arbor through the mounting bracket on the fixing base, arbor and seedling case lead screw distribute from top to bottom and mutual parallel arrangement, install seedling case removal slider on seedling case lead screw, seedling dish case removes the fixed meeting of slider with seedling case, and it has the external screw thread to open at one side surface of arbor, the direction of rotation of external screw thread sets up with the direction of rotation of seedling case lead screw in opposite directions, installs cutter removal slider on the external screw thread, cutter removal slider installs the cutter arbor through the connecting rod, and the cutter of a plurality of cutting seedling dishes is installed to the axial direction of cutter arbor and the axial parallel arrangement of arbor, installs the cutter of a plurality of cutting seedling dishes on the cutter arbor, the cutter is including the twolip blade of cutting apart the seedling dish, and twolip blade passes through blade holder fixed mounting on the cutter arbor, and it has the opening that twolip blade passes through to open on seedling dish case.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention can be further realized by the following technical scheme that three groups of seedling tray passing channel groups through which the seedling trays pass are arranged on the seedling tray box, and each group of seedling tray passing channel group consists of 2 seedling tray passing channels.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention can be further realized by the following technical scheme that the cutter is provided with 3 groups, and each group of seedling trays is matched with a corresponding group of props through a channel group.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention can be further realized by the following technical scheme that the seedling tray box is provided with a roller for conveying the seedling tray to the double-edge blade.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: can realize mechanization, solve the problems of root damage, seedling slow-releasing, yield reduction and yield reduction of the existing rice transplanter, and fill the market blank of the full-bowl rice transplanter; a degradable full-bowl rice seedling raising tray is a product which is made of environment-friendly materials and has no pollution to air soil, can be directly degraded and disappears after several months, and does not need to be recycled. The direction of rotation of external screw thread sets up in opposite directions with the direction of rotation of seedling case lead screw, moves in opposite directions under the effect that seedling case removed the slider and the cutter removes the slider, and seedling case and cutter realization move in opposite directions, like this, the opening that 1 twolip blade accessible corresponds, and the colleague separates the seedling dish that a set of 2 seedling dishes pass through passageway departments, has realized 2 times cutting efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a seedling box screw rod;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cutter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides a cutting mechanism for an environment-friendly seedling tray of a full-bowl rice transplanter, which comprises a fixed base 1 and a seedling tray box 4 for placing a seedling tray, wherein a seedling box screw 5 and a cutter shaft are installed on the fixed base 1 through an installation frame, the cutter shaft and the seedling box screw are distributed up and down and arranged in parallel, a seedling box moving slide block 8 is installed on the seedling box screw, the seedling tray box 4 is fixedly connected with the seedling box moving slide block 8, an external thread 6 is formed on the outer surface of one side of the cutter shaft, the rotation direction of the external thread 6 is opposite to the rotation direction of the seedling box screw 5, a cutter moving slide block 9 is installed on the external thread, the cutter moving slide block 9 is installed with a cutter bar 2 through a connecting rod, the axial direction of the cutter bar 2 is arranged in parallel to the axial direction of the cutter shaft, a plurality of cutters 3 for cutting the seedling tray are installed on the cutter bar, the cutter 3 comprises a double-edged blade 10 for cutting the seedling tray, the double-edged blade 10 is fixedly arranged on the cutter bar 2 through a cutter holder 11, and an opening through which the double-edged blade passes is formed in the seedling tray box.
The seedling tray box is provided with three seedling tray passing channel groups through which three seedling trays pass, and each seedling tray passing channel group consists of 2 seedling tray passing channels. The cutter is provided with 3 groups, and each group of seedling tray is matched with a corresponding group of props through a channel group. The seedling tray box is provided with a roller 7 for conveying the seedling tray to the double-edge blade.
According to the invention, each double-edge blade is arranged on the corresponding blade holder, then the blade holder is arranged on the cutter shaft, the cutter shaft is arranged on the mounting frame in a penetrating manner, one end of the blade holder is connected to the cutter bar by a U-shaped buckle, and the other end of the blade holder is connected to the double-edge blade; the seedling box moving sliding block can do transverse reciprocating motion along the seedling box screw rod, the seedling box moving sliding block and the cutter moving sliding block do opposite motion, so that the cutter does transverse motion, and the seedling tray box also does transverse motion. Under the action of the traditional feeding mechanism, the environment-friendly degradable full-pot rice seedling raising plate pushes the pot seedlings in a row forward, the double-edge blades are cut by the seedling plate, the two rows are cut into a row, and then the seedling is transplanted into a paddy field by the transplanting mechanism in a pot-by-pot manner.
The seedling raising tray has certain strength during transplanting, and can be transversely separated in the motion of the contact pins and cannot be separated only in the longitudinal direction, so that the seedling raising tray is separated by the double-edged knife mechanism. The invention improves the intersection speed of the seedling box and the cutter by one time through reverse movement, namely, the controlled terminal seedling box moves leftwards and the cutter moves rightwards, thereby greatly improving the working quality and smoothly dividing the environmental-friendly degradable full-earthen-bowl rice seedling raising tray which is arranged in a row and falls off longitudinally.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the concept of the present invention in the disclosure of the present invention, and fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a full alms bowl body rice transplanter environmental protection seedling tray partition mechanism which characterized in that: including fixing base and the seedling dish case of placing the seedling dish, install seedling case lead screw and arbor through the mounting bracket on the fixing base, arbor and seedling case lead screw distribute from top to bottom and mutual parallel arrangement, install seedling case removal slider on seedling case lead screw, seedling dish case removes the fixed meeting of slider with seedling case, and it has the external screw thread to open at one side surface of arbor, the direction of rotation of external screw thread sets up with the direction of rotation of seedling case lead screw in opposite directions, installs cutter removal slider on the external screw thread, cutter removal slider installs the cutter arbor through the connecting rod, and the cutter of a plurality of cutting seedling dishes is installed to the axial direction of cutter arbor and the axial parallel arrangement of arbor, installs the cutter of a plurality of cutting seedling dishes on the cutter arbor, the cutter is including the twolip blade of cutting apart the seedling dish, and twolip blade passes through blade holder fixed mounting on the cutter arbor, and it has the opening that twolip blade passes through to open on seedling dish case.
2. The full-bowl rice transplanter environment-friendly seedling tray dividing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling tray box is provided with three seedling tray passing channel groups through which three seedling trays pass, and each seedling tray passing channel group consists of 2 seedling tray passing channels.
3. The full-bowl rice transplanter environment-friendly seedling tray dividing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cutter is provided with 3 groups, and each group of seedling tray is matched with a corresponding group of props through a channel group.
4. The full-bowl rice transplanter environment-friendly seedling tray dividing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling tray box is provided with a roller for conveying the seedling tray to the double-edge blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110815701.0A CN113575054A (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Full-bowl rice transplanter environment-friendly seedling tray dividing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110815701.0A CN113575054A (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Full-bowl rice transplanter environment-friendly seedling tray dividing mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113575054A true CN113575054A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110815701.0A Withdrawn CN113575054A (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Full-bowl rice transplanter environment-friendly seedling tray dividing mechanism |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113575054A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115462223A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-12-13 | 江西农业大学 | Ordered seedling throwing device for pot blanket seedlings |
-
2021
- 2021-07-19 CN CN202110815701.0A patent/CN113575054A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115462223A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-12-13 | 江西农业大学 | Ordered seedling throwing device for pot blanket seedlings |
| CN115462223B (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2024-02-06 | 江西农业大学 | Ordered seedling throwing device for bowl blanket seedlings |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20211102 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |