CN209732104U - Realize tender bud dish cultivation device that gathers fast - Google Patents

Abstract

the utility model relates to a realize tender bud dish cultivation device of gathering fast, through laminating from top to bottom or the relative motion of the relative blade of level, realize gathering in order to cut or press from both sides the tender bud dish between the blade. When the harvesting operation is carried out, the first cutter set and the second cutter set only need to be pulled to slide relatively; through simple pulling action, cut tender bud dish or pinch-off, simplify loaded down with trivial details harvesting process into one step and gather, both simplified the harvesting process, ensure again that output is gathered the maximize and practice thrift the cost of labor. After the harvesting operation, the tender sprouts stay at the original positions, so that the tender sprouts are convenient to collect. The utility model discloses an implement, not only can furthest reduce the process and the cost of gathering of tender bud dish, unnecessary is extravagant when reducing the manual work and gathering, has easy and simple to handle moreover, reduces the effect of output loss. And all parts can be once-through formed, simple structure, convenient to use, resistant washing, both be fit for large tracts of land production and be fit for small size or family and use.

Description

Realize tender bud dish cultivation device that gathers fast

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultivation device, more specifically say, relate to a tender bud dish cultivation device that realizes gathering fast.

Background

The tender sprouts are various in variety, comprehensive in nutrition, unique in flavor, fragrant, crisp and tender, and rich in various amino acids and mineral substances required by human bodies. Meanwhile, the fertilizer has the advantages of fast growth, large market, good quality and less plant diseases and insect pests, is deeply favored by hotels and supermarkets, and has rapid development and wide market prospect no matter batch production or family planting. At present, tender sprouts are usually cultivated by water culture, fog culture or matrix, and roots are removed and harvested when the tender sprouts are harvested. However, because the yield per unit area is low and the harvesting mode is complicated, the harvesting cost is a large part of the total cost of the tender sprouts mainly by manual cutting, so that the tender sprouts are high in price and are not beneficial to the development of the tender sprouts.

In order to improve harvesting efficiency, the prior art provides cultivation devices with harvesting operations. Like chinese utility model application 201621192854.5 discloses a domestic convenient sprouting vegetable incubator of gathering, through rotatory uprooting of double-deck round hole cutting knife and gather, though simple structure, the operation is convenient, nevertheless because the hole is too little, is unfavorable for tender sprouting vegetable to stretch out from the hole, influences the seedling rate, and cultivation density is low, influences output. The metal blade is easy to rust in a high-humidity environment, the effective service time of the device is short, and tender sprouts are easy to be polluted due to the influence on the cleanliness of the tender sprout planting environment.

in order to improve the harvesting efficiency, the prior art also provides a dedicated harvesting machine. If the application 201721311204.2 of the Chinese utility model discloses a sprouting vegetable harvester, the application 201510292380.5 of the Chinese invention discloses a directional sprouting vegetable cutting machine, which can meet the mechanical harvesting of tender sprouts and accelerate the harvesting speed to a certain extent, but the tender sprouts harvested by the cutting machine fall into seven parts and eight parts, which are not beneficial to later-stage split charging, and the harvesting height can not be determined, thus causing production waste. Moreover, the cutting machine needs to be purchased with investment, and is not suitable for household or small-area planting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of prior art, provide a tender bud dish cultivation device that low cost, efficient, the simple handy realization of gathering are gathered fast of gathering.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

The utility model provides a realize tender bud dish cultivation device of gathering fast, includes cultivation dish, gathers the mechanism, gather the mechanism including first knife tackle, the second knife tackle that slides and set up, first knife tackle drives the blade motion through relative slip with the second knife tackle, cuts or pinches off the tender bud dish between two blades.

Preferably, the first blade set is provided with a plurality of first blades approximately perpendicular to the sliding direction, the second blade set is provided with a plurality of second blades approximately perpendicular to the sliding direction, and the first blades and the second blades divide the first blade set and the second blade set into a plurality of grids respectively.

Preferably, the first blade and the second blade form a height difference, and the lower surface of the first blade is close to the upper surface of the second blade; when the first blade and the second blade move oppositely to be staggered, the tender sprouts are cut off.

preferably, the side edges of the first blade opposite to the second blade are provided with chamfer surfaces.

preferably, both sides of the first blade and the second blade are provided with chamfer planes.

Preferably, the first blade of the first blade set is sunk to be at the same height as the second blade by the downwardly extending hanging arm; when the first blade and the second blade move in opposite directions to be propped against each other, the tender sprouts are pinched off.

Preferably, the opposite side edges of the first blade and the second blade are provided with a matched V-shaped groove and a matched V-shaped convex rib.

Preferably, both sides of the first blade and the second blade are provided with a V-shaped groove and a V-shaped convex rib which are matched with each other.

Preferably, the first knife group and the second knife group are provided with handles on the end surfaces in the sliding direction.

Preferably, gather the mechanism and still include two support spouts that set up along first knife tackle and second knife tackle slip direction, support the spout and set up respectively in the both sides of cultivation dish, first knife tackle slides with the second knife tackle and sets up between supporting the spout.

Preferably, the support sliding groove is provided with an upper guide rail and a lower guide rail which are parallel, the side walls of the first cutter set and the second cutter set are respectively provided with an upper guide groove and a lower guide groove which correspond to the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail, and the first cutter set and the second cutter set slide between the support sliding groove through the cooperation of the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail with the upper guide groove and the lower guide groove.

Preferably, the supporting sliding groove is arranged on the edge of the cultivation disc through a detachable pin column; the distance from the harvesting mechanism to the cultivation tray is adjusted by adjusting the length of the pin above the tray edge.

Preferably, the edge of the cultivation disc is provided with a vertical baffle.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

Realize tender bud dish cultivation device of gathering fast, through laminating from top to bottom or the relative motion of the relative blade of level, realize gathering in order to cut or press from both sides the tender bud dish between the blade. When the harvesting operation is carried out, the first cutter set and the second cutter set only need to be pulled to slide relatively; through simple pulling action, cut tender bud dish or pinch-off, simplify loaded down with trivial details harvesting process into one step and gather, both simplified the harvesting process, ensure again that output is gathered the maximize and practice thrift the cost of labor. After the harvesting operation, the tender sprouts stay at the original positions, so that the tender sprouts are convenient to collect.

The utility model discloses an implement, not only can furthest reduce the process and the cost of gathering of tender bud dish, unnecessary is extravagant when reducing the manual work and gathering, has easy and simple to handle moreover, reduces the effect of output loss. And all parts can be once-through formed, simple structure, convenient to use, resistant washing, both be fit for large tracts of land production and be fit for small size or family and use.

Drawings

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation tray;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view (cutting mode) of the first and second cutter sets;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the first and second blades (cutting mode);

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first and second knife sets (pinch-off mode);

FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the first and second blades (pinch-off mode);

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the harvesting mechanism (cut mode);

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the support chute;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the recovery mechanism of another pin embodiment (shear mode);

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the present invention (with vertical baffles);

in the figure: 10 is a cultivation tray, 11 is a tray edge, 12 is a vertical baffle, 20 is a first cutter set, 21 is a first blade, 22 is an upper guide groove, 23 is a vertical arm, 30 is a second cutter set, 31 is a second blade, 32 is a lower guide groove, 40 is a chamfer, 41 is a V-shaped groove, 42 is a V-shaped convex rib, 43 is a handle, 50 is a supporting sliding groove, 51 is an upper guide rail, 52 is a lower guide rail, 60 is a pin column, 61 is a nut, 62 is a column section, 621 is a threaded hole, and 622 is a threaded section.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Utility model for solving the harvesting inefficiency that prior art exists, influence the thin seedling growth, the structure is complicated, with high costs not enough, provide a tender bud dish cultivation device that realizes gathering fast, the tender bud dish problem of gathering to various cultivation forms such as water planting, aeroponics and solid matrix cultivation planting. When the harvesting mechanism is used, tender bud vegetable seeds are sown in the cultivation disc, and the height of the harvesting mechanism is slightly higher than that of the seeds. After the seeds germinate, the tender shoots grow upwards from two sides of the blade, and when the tender shoots grow to be harvested, the harvesting mechanism is not arranged in the tender shoots, is slightly higher than the seeds and is generally positioned at the height of hypocotyls of the tender shoots, and the blade is cut or clamped through one-time or multiple-time drawing actions to complete the harvesting of the whole dish of tender shoots, so that the artificial harvesting is convenient, and the problems that the common steps are complicated, the operation is troublesome and the like in the tender shoot harvesting are solved.

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device for cultivating tender sprouts by rapid harvesting comprises a cultivating disc 10 and a harvesting mechanism, wherein the harvesting mechanism comprises a first knife group 20 and a second knife group 30 which are arranged in a sliding manner, and the first knife group 20 and the second knife group 30 drive blades to move through relative sliding to cut or pinch off tender sprouts between the two blades. That is, the relative sliding of the first knife group 20 and the second knife group 30 is actually converted into the opposite movement of the blades, so that the shearing effect similar to the scissor principle or the pinch-off effect similar to the guillotine principle is formed between the blades. The first cutter set 20 and the second cutter set 30 slide relatively at the same time, and the relative movement distance between the first cutter set 20 and the second cutter set 30 is twice of the respective sliding distance between the first cutter set 20 and the second cutter set 30, so that on one hand, the whole cutting or pinching operation can be completed in half the time, on the other hand, the drawing distance between the second cutter set 30 and the second cutter set 30 can be shortened, the operation is quicker and more powerful, and the final harvesting effect is better.

In the present embodiment, in order to facilitate the drawing operation of the first blade group 20 and the second blade group 30, the handles 43 are provided on the end surfaces of the first blade group 20 and the second blade group 30 in the sliding direction. The handle 43 may be disposed on the end surface of one or both ends of the first knife set 20 and the second knife set 30 according to the specific implementation requirement. In addition to facilitating the holding during the pulling operation, the handle 43 can prevent the hand from directly grasping the first knife tackle 20 or the second knife tackle 30 during the handling after the disassembly, so as to prevent the hand from being scratched by the blade.

The utility model discloses a blade will consider promptly to cut or the validity of pinches off, still need consider to avoid causing the influence to the growth that the seedling was made. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the first blade group 20 is provided with a plurality of first blades 21 substantially perpendicular to the sliding direction, and the second blade group 30 is provided with a plurality of second blades 31 substantially perpendicular to the sliding direction. The first blade 21 and the second blade 31 are perpendicular to the sliding direction, so that the utilization rate of the first blade 21 and the second blade 31 is the highest. Meanwhile, the first blade 21 and the second blade 31 divide the first blade group 20 and the second blade group 30 into a plurality of grids respectively, so that the occupation of the growth space of the seedlings is avoided as much as possible, and the influence on the growth of the seedlings is reduced. When in use, the first blade 21 and the second blade 31 can be overlapped, connected or staggered according to different structures corresponding to different harvesting modes (cutting or pinching).

When the harvesting mode is cutting, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, that is, the first blade 21 and the second blade 31 form a height difference, in order to achieve better cutting effect, the lower surface of the first blade 21 is close to the upper surface of the second blade 31 and is arranged as close as possible, similar to the principle of scissors; further, when the first blade 21 and the second blade 31 move to be displaced in opposite directions, the tender sprouts are cut off.

In order to achieve better shearing effect, further, as shown in fig. 5, the side of the first blade 21 opposite to the second blade 31 is provided with a chamfer 40, i.e. the edge of the first blade 21 forming the shearing effect with the second blade 31 is sharper, so that the cut is smaller and flush, i.e. the appearance is beautiful, and the damage to the knife edge is also reduced. For the convenience of operation, that is, both the forward sliding and the backward sliding can achieve the cutting effect, in this embodiment, both side edges of the first blade 21 and the second blade 31 are provided with the chamfer surfaces 40.

As for the deformation of the blade, a thin wire having a certain strength may be used instead of the blade, and the shearing effect can be similarly obtained. Moreover, less space is occupied for the growth of seedlings.

When the harvesting mode is implemented as pinch-off, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, i.e. the first blade 21 and the second blade 31 do not form a height difference, the first blade 21 of the first blade group 20 sinks to be at the same height as the second blade 31 through the downward extending hanging arm 23; furthermore, when the first blade 21 and the second blade 31 move towards each other to abut against each other, the tender sprouts are pinched off.

in order to achieve a better pinch-off effect, further, as shown in fig. 8, the opposite side edges of the first blade 21 and the second blade 31 are provided with a V-shaped groove 41 and a V-shaped rib 42 which are matched with each other, the V-shaped rib 42 can achieve a better pinch-off effect, and when the edge of the V-shaped rib 42 is sharp enough, the V-shaped rib can approach to the cutting-off effect, so that the incision is smaller and more parallel, i.e., the appearance is attractive, and the damage to the incision is reduced. For convenience of operation, that is, both the forward sliding and the backward sliding can achieve the pinch-off effect, in this embodiment, both sides of the first blade 21 and the second blade 31 are respectively provided with the matched V-shaped groove 41 and the matched V-shaped rib 42.

the utility model discloses in, first knife tackle 20 and second knife tackle 30 need fixed mounting at a take the altitude above cultivation dish 10, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 9, gather the mechanism and still include two support spouts 50 that set up along first knife tackle 20 and second knife tackle 30 slip direction, support spouts 50 and set up respectively in the both sides of cultivation dish 10, first knife tackle 20 slides with second knife tackle 30 and sets up between supporting spout 50, forms fixed mounting, and can stably slide. Meanwhile, the heights of the first knife group 20 and the second knife group 30 can be correspondingly adjusted only by adjusting the height of the supporting chute 50, which is equal to the harvesting height of the tender sprouts.

in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the support chute 50 is provided with an upper guide rail 51 and a lower guide rail 52 which are parallel to each other, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the side walls of the first knife group 20 and the second knife group 30 are respectively provided with an upper guide groove 22 and a lower guide groove 32 corresponding to the upper guide rail 51 and the lower guide rail 52, and the upper guide rail 51 and the lower guide rail 52 are matched with the upper guide groove 22 and the lower guide groove 32, so that the first knife group 20 and the second knife group 30 slide between the support chute 50. In specific implementation, in order to make the friction between the first knife group 20, the second knife group 30 and the supporting chute 50 smaller and the sliding smoother, the surfaces of the upper guide rail 51, the lower guide rail 52, the upper guide groove 22 and the lower guide groove 32 may be polished to make them smoother and make the sliding friction between them smaller. Or the upper guide rail 51 and the upper guide groove 22, and the lower guide rail 52 and the lower guide groove 32 form sliding fit through rollers or balls, rolling friction is used for replacing sliding friction, and the smoothness of sliding is further improved.

The supporting sliding groove 50 is arranged on the tray edge 11 of the cultivation tray 10 through a detachable pin 60; the distance from the harvesting mechanism to the growing tray 10 is adjusted by adjusting the length of the pin 60 above the tray edge 11. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the pin 60 is a screw, and a plurality of nuts 61 are provided on the screw. As shown in fig. 1, the nuts 61 positioned on the upper and lower surfaces of the rim 11 of the cultivation tray 10 are tightened to fix the cultivation tray. When the length of the pin 60 above the rim 11 needs to be adjusted, the length of the pin 60 above the rim 11 can be increased by screwing the nuts 61 on the upper and lower surfaces of the rim 11 downward, and conversely, the length of the pin 60 above the rim 11 can be decreased.

As another embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the pin 60 is implemented by screwing a plurality of column sections 62, a threaded hole 621 is formed on the top surface of each column section 62, a reduced diameter threaded section 622 is formed on the bottom surface, the column sections 62 screwed one by one form a lock column, and the column section 62 at the bottom end is locked to the rim 11 by a nut 61. The length of the pin 60 can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of post segments 62.

As shown in fig. 12, in order to prevent the seeds from falling, the rim 11 of the cultivation tray 10 is provided with a vertical baffle 12 for forming a protective shield for the seeds.

Aiming at different tender sprouts, the cultivation disc 10 is provided with grids with different densities, and the densities of the first blade 21 and the second blade 31 are also different. In the embodiment, the first knife group 20 and the second knife group 30 are made of stainless materials, so that potential food safety hazards caused by rusting are prevented; the materials such as metal or nonmetal can be selected according to implementation requirements, such as plastic, stainless steel and the like.

the above embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, of the present invention. Changes, modifications, etc. to the above-described embodiments are intended to fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention, as long as they are in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A tender bud vegetable cultivation device capable of achieving rapid harvesting comprises a cultivation disc and a harvesting mechanism, and is characterized in that the harvesting mechanism comprises a first knife set and a second knife set which are arranged in a sliding mode, the first knife set and the second knife set drive blades to move through relative sliding, and tender bud vegetables between the two blades are cut off or pinched off; the first knife set is provided with a plurality of first blades approximately vertical to the sliding direction, the second knife set is provided with a plurality of second blades approximately vertical to the sliding direction, and the first blades and the second blades divide the first knife set and the second knife set into a plurality of grids respectively.

2. The cultivation device for the tender sprouts achieving the quick harvest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first blade and the second blade form a height difference, and the lower surface of the first blade is close to the upper surface of the second blade; when the first blade and the second blade move oppositely to be staggered, the tender sprouts are cut off.

3. The cultivation device for the tender sprouts achieving the quick harvesting of the sprouts as claimed in claim 2, wherein the side edges of the first blade opposite to the second blade are provided with a chamfer.

4. The cultivation device for the tender sprouts achieving the quick harvesting of the tender sprouts as claimed in claim 3, wherein both side edges of the first blade and the second blade are provided with inclined planes.

5. The cultivation device for the tender sprouts achieving the rapid harvest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first blade of the first blade set sinks to the same height as the second blade through the downwardly extending hanging arm; when the first blade and the second blade move in opposite directions to be propped against each other, the tender sprouts are pinched off.

6. The cultivation device for the tender sprouts achieving the quick harvesting of the tender sprouts as claimed in claim 5, wherein the opposite side edges of the first blade and the second blade are provided with matched V-shaped grooves and V-shaped ribs.

7. The cultivation device for the tender sprouts achieving the quick harvesting of the sprouts as claimed in claim 6, wherein the two side edges of the first blade and the second blade are respectively provided with a V-shaped groove and a V-shaped convex rib which are matched with each other.

8. The device for cultivating tender sprouts achieving quick harvesting according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein handles are arranged on the end faces of the first knife group and the second knife group in the sliding direction.

9. the cultivation device for the tender sprouts achieving the rapid harvesting of the claims 1, wherein the harvesting mechanism further comprises two supporting sliding grooves arranged along the sliding direction of the first knife group and the second knife group, the supporting sliding grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the cultivation disc, and the first knife group and the second knife group are arranged between the supporting sliding grooves in a sliding manner.

10. The device for cultivating the tender sprouts achieving the rapid harvesting of the tender sprouts as claimed in claim 9, wherein the supporting sliding grooves are provided with an upper guide rail and a lower guide rail which are parallel to each other, the side walls of the first knife group and the second knife group are respectively provided with an upper guide groove and a lower guide groove which correspond to the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail, and the first knife group and the second knife group slide between the supporting sliding grooves through the cooperation of the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail with the upper guide groove and the lower guide groove.

11. The cultivation device for the tender sprouts achieving the rapid harvest as claimed in claim 9, wherein the support chutes are mounted at the rim of the cultivation tray by removable pins; the distance from the harvesting mechanism to the cultivation tray is adjusted by adjusting the length of the pin above the tray edge.

12. The cultivation device for the tender sprouts achieving the quick harvesting of the tender sprouts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tray edge of the cultivation tray is provided with a vertical baffle.