CN214482529U - Grape planting frame convenient to plant, pick and cut off branch in big-arch shelter - Google Patents
Grape planting frame convenient to plant, pick and cut off branch in big-arch shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214482529U CN214482529U CN202120455013.3U CN202120455013U CN214482529U CN 214482529 U CN214482529 U CN 214482529U CN 202120455013 U CN202120455013 U CN 202120455013U CN 214482529 U CN214482529 U CN 214482529U
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- outer frame
- planting
- grape
- branch
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Links
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims description 8
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a grape planting frame convenient for planting, picking and branch cutting in a greenhouse, which comprises an outer frame and fixed columns, wherein the outer frame forms the planting frame, the fixed columns are fixedly supported at the bottom of the outer frame, the fixed columns are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the bottom of the outer frame, soil grooves extending in the length direction of the outer frame and used for planting grape vines are arranged at the bottoms of the fixed columns, and branch collecting boxes are arranged between the fixed columns; first frame columns fixed between the wide edges of the outer frame are arranged in the outer frame at equal intervals, through holes are synchronously formed in each first frame column and the long edge of the outer frame at equal intervals, and second frame columns are detachably arranged between the through holes positioned on the same straight line; the branch collecting box is internally and fixedly provided with a supporting column for supporting a cutting disc, and the cutting disc is fixedly provided with cutters which are distributed circumferentially. The utility model aims at providing a be convenient for use in the big-arch shelter, can carry out illumination management to the blade and the fruit of grape vine to the accurate fertilization of grape root system, reduce the grape planting frame of picking and pruning old branch work load.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a grape planting technical field especially relates to a grape planting frame convenient to plant in the big-arch shelter, pick and cut out branch.
Background
The grapes have a long cultivation history in China, have developed root systems, are highly adaptive to soil, have strong healing and regeneration capabilities, are easy to survive in planting, and are most widely planted in greenhouses. Traditional grape trellis that uses in the big-arch shelter only plays the effect of climbing growth for the grape vine winding, can't carry out illumination management to the blade and the fruit of grape vine. And the watering and fertilizing of the grapevines in the greenhouse need to be widely spread, and the actual utilization rate of the water and the fertilizer is low. The ripe grapes are often mixed with rattan stems or leaves, which is inconvenient for picking. In order to ensure that new branches can fully develop to obtain better flower buds when the grapes are cultivated again, old branches which are fruited need to be removed after harvesting, and the manual operation amount is large. Therefore, a grape planting frame which is convenient to use in a greenhouse, can accurately fertilize a grape root system, can perform illumination management on leaves and fruits of grape vines and can reduce the workload of picking and pruning old branches is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome not enough among the above-mentioned prior art, aim at providing one kind and be convenient for use in the big-arch shelter, can carry out illumination management to the blade of grape vine and fruit, reduce the grape planting frame of picking and pruning old branch work load to the accurate fertilization of grape root system.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a grape planting frame convenient for planting, picking and cutting branches in a greenhouse comprises an outer frame and fixing columns, wherein the outer frame forms the planting frame, the fixing columns are fixedly supported at the bottom of the outer frame, the fixing columns are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bottom of the outer frame, soil grooves extending in the length direction of the outer frame and used for planting grape vines are formed in the bottoms of the fixing columns, and branch collecting boxes are arranged among the fixing columns; first frame columns fixed between the wide edges of the outer frame are arranged in the outer frame at equal intervals, through holes are synchronously formed in each first frame column and the long edge of the outer frame at equal intervals, and second frame columns are detachably arranged between the through holes positioned on the same straight line; the bottom end of the branch collecting box is provided with universal wheels, a supporting column for supporting the cutting disc is fixedly arranged in the branch collecting box, and the top end of the supporting column is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rotating shaft detachably connected to the center of the cutting disc through a shaft sleeve; the cutting discs are positioned on the inner sides of the long edges of the outer frame, the rotating shafts between the cutting discs are fixedly connected through a Z-shaped rotating handle, and the cutting discs are fixedly provided with cutters which are distributed circumferentially.
Furthermore, threads are arranged at two ends of the second frame column, and locking nuts matched with the threads are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the through holes, extending out of the long edges of the outer frame, of the second frame column.
Further, the top end of the cutting disc is higher than the outer frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses be convenient for use in the big-arch shelter, concentrate on the soil box of fixed column bottom and be convenient for to the accurate fertilization of grape root system, avoid broadcasting the waste that the liquid manure caused by sowing by a large scale in the big-arch shelter, the grape vine that grows out also can follow the fixed column climbing and upwards grow. The second frame post of wearing to establish on the long limit of outer frame and first frame post can form the grid structure at planting a top, the growth of stretching of the grapevine of being convenient for, can let the blade of grapevine be in the grid structure upside more simultaneously, the fruit plant of bearing out is because self gravity tenesmus is located the grid structure downside, make the main photic of blade, fruit plant secondary photic, the sugar that both was fit for the fruit accumulates, can also avoid the excessive photic of fruit, and the fruit is difficult for mixing with rattan or blade, picking work when being convenient for ripe.
2. The receipts branch case that the frame was used is planted in cooperation can be plucked and prune old branch in the auxiliary personnel operation, places the fruit through receiving the branch case when plucking the fruit, can demolish second frame post when pruning old branch and provide the space for the removal of cutting disc, and by the rotatory cutting disc of the manual rotation Z type of manpower, the cutter on the cutting disc can once only be with stretching the old branch excision to the frame upper end, reduces the work load of plucking and pruning old branch.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the grid structure of the planting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the branch collecting box of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle cutting disc of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-outer frame, 2-fixed column, 3-soil groove, 4-first frame column, 5-second frame column, 6-locking nut, 7-perforation, 8-branch collecting box, 9-cutting disc, 10-universal wheel, 11-rotating handle, 12-shaft sleeve, 13-cutter and 14-rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the grape planting frame convenient for planting, picking and cutting branches in a greenhouse comprises an outer frame 1 forming the planting frame and fixing columns 2 fixedly supported at the bottom of the outer frame 1, wherein the fixing columns 2 are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the bottom of the outer frame 1, soil grooves 3 extending in the length direction of the outer frame 1 and used for planting grape vines are formed in the bottoms of the fixing columns 2, and branch collecting boxes 8 are further arranged between the fixing columns 2; first frame columns 4 fixed between the wide edges of the outer frame 1 are arranged in the outer frame 1 at equal intervals, through holes 7 are synchronously formed in each first frame column 4 and the long edge of the outer frame 1 at equal intervals, and second frame columns 5 are arranged between the through holes 7 on the same straight line in a detachable mode; the bottom end of the branch collecting box 8 is provided with a universal wheel 10, a support column for supporting the cutting disc 9 is fixedly arranged in the branch collecting box 8, and the top end of the support column is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rotating shaft 14 detachably connected to the center of the cutting disc 9 through a shaft sleeve 12; the cutting discs 9 are positioned on the inner sides of the long edges of the outer frame 1, the rotating shafts 14 between the cutting discs 9 are fixedly connected with the rotating handles 11 through Z-shaped rotation, and the cutting discs 9 are fixedly provided with cutters 13 which are distributed circumferentially.
The two ends of the second frame column 5 are provided with threads, and the end part of the through hole of the second frame column 5, which extends out of the long edge of the outer frame 1, is fixedly provided with a locking nut 6 matched with the threads, so that the second frame column 5 can be conveniently and manually installed and dismantled.
The utility model discloses be convenient for use in the big-arch shelter, concentrate on soil box 3 of 2 bottoms of fixed column be convenient for to the accurate fertilization of grape root system, avoid broadcasting the waste that the liquid manure caused by sowing by a large scale in the big-arch shelter, the grape vine that grows out also can follow 2 climbing upward growths of fixed column. Second frame post 5 of wearing to establish on 1 long limit of frame and first frame post 4 can form the grid structure at planting a top, the growth of stretching of the grape vine of being convenient for, can let the blade of grape vine be in the grid structure upside more simultaneously, the fruit plant of bearing out is because self gravity tenesmus is located the grid structure downside, make the main photic of blade, fruit plant secondary photic, the sugar that both was fit for the fruit accumulates, can also avoid the excessive photic of fruit, and the fruit is difficult for mixing with rattan or blade, the picking work when being convenient for ripe.
The branch collecting box 8 matched with the planting frame can assist operators in picking and pruning old branches, a cutting disc 9 on the upper side of the branch collecting box 8 can be detached in real time when fruits are picked, and the picking operators can collect picked fruits by pushing the branch collecting box 8. Can demolish second frame post 5 when pruning old branch and provide the space for the removal of cutting disc 9, demolish the grape vine behind second frame post 5 and also can be supported by first frame post, can not form holistic falling. During pruning, the Z-shaped rotating handle 11 is manually rotated by manpower to rotate the cutting disc 9, the branch collecting box 8 is pushed to move forwards, the cutter 13 on the cutting disc 9 can cut off old branches which are already lignified at the upper end of the outer frame 1 at one time, the fallen old branches fall into the branch collecting box 8 to be collected, the old branches are prevented from being pruned step by manually adopting pruning shears, and the workload of picking and pruning the old branches is reduced.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a grape planting frame convenient to plant in big-arch shelter, pick and cut out branch, includes the frame and the fixed column of fixed stay in the frame bottom that constitute planting frame, its characterized in that: the fixing columns are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bottom of the outer frame, soil grooves which extend in the length direction of the outer frame and are used for planting grape vines are formed in the bottoms of the fixing columns, and branch collecting boxes are arranged among the fixing columns; first frame columns fixed between the wide edges of the outer frame are arranged in the outer frame at equal intervals, through holes are synchronously formed in each first frame column and the long edge of the outer frame at equal intervals, and second frame columns are detachably arranged between the through holes positioned on the same straight line; the bottom end of the branch collecting box is provided with universal wheels, a supporting column for supporting the cutting disc is fixedly arranged in the branch collecting box, and the top end of the supporting column is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rotating shaft detachably connected to the center of the cutting disc through a shaft sleeve; the cutting discs are positioned on the inner sides of the long edges of the outer frame, the rotating shafts between the cutting discs are fixedly connected through a Z-shaped rotating handle, and the cutting discs are fixedly provided with cutters which are distributed circumferentially.
2. The grape planting frame convenient for planting, picking and cutting branches in a greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and threads are arranged at two ends of the second frame column, and locking nuts matched with the threads are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the through holes of the second frame column, which extend out of the long edge of the outer frame.
3. The grape planting frame convenient for planting, picking and cutting branches in a greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the cutting disc is higher than the outer frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120455013.3U CN214482529U (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Grape planting frame convenient to plant, pick and cut off branch in big-arch shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120455013.3U CN214482529U (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Grape planting frame convenient to plant, pick and cut off branch in big-arch shelter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214482529U true CN214482529U (en) | 2021-10-26 |
Family
ID=78227021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120455013.3U Expired - Fee Related CN214482529U (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Grape planting frame convenient to plant, pick and cut off branch in big-arch shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214482529U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116171749A (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2023-05-30 | 昆明兰露梦农业科技有限公司 | Grape pruning machine |
-
2021
- 2021-03-02 CN CN202120455013.3U patent/CN214482529U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116171749A (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2023-05-30 | 昆明兰露梦农业科技有限公司 | Grape pruning machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211026 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |