CN113566331A - Building energy-saving equipment based on photovoltaic technology - Google Patents

Building energy-saving equipment based on photovoltaic technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113566331A
CN113566331A CN202110877339.XA CN202110877339A CN113566331A CN 113566331 A CN113566331 A CN 113566331A CN 202110877339 A CN202110877339 A CN 202110877339A CN 113566331 A CN113566331 A CN 113566331A
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China
Prior art keywords
outer end
unit
photovoltaic panel
data
building energy
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Granted
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CN202110877339.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113566331B (en
Inventor
张垂德
王桂林
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Jiangsu Weide Boiler Co ltd
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Jiangsu Weide Boiler Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20—Optical components
    • H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • H02S50/10—Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

Abstract

The invention discloses a building energy-saving device based on photovoltaic technology, belonging to the technical field of building energy-saving devices, the device electrically controls a photovoltaic panel to carry out 90-degree light irradiation detection on the upper side of an air conditioner through a controller, simultaneously a data detection unit orders a unit time power generation amount detection and a photovoltaic panel inclination angle detection to record detected values in a data recording unit, a data screening unit screens the values again to calculate the maximum received heat and generated power generation amount when the photovoltaic panel is positioned at certain angles in the rotating process, then the controller controls the photovoltaic panel to rotate to the most suitable angle to receive illumination so as to enable the illumination intensity received in the time period at the moment to be maximum, and simultaneously the controller controls the data detection unit to detect the intensity of the illumination on the surface of the photovoltaic panel once again every hour to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel, the intensity of the light irradiating on the photovoltaic panel is always kept at the maximum.

Description

Building energy-saving equipment based on photovoltaic technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building energy-saving equipment, in particular to building energy-saving equipment based on a photovoltaic technology.
Background
The comprehensive building energy conservation is the sum of energy conservation of each link in the whole life process of the building. The building energy-saving management method is characterized in that energy-saving building materials, products and equipment are adopted to execute building energy-saving standards in the processes of site selection, planning, design, construction and use of the building, the operation management of energy-saving equipment used by the building is enhanced, the thermal performance of a building enclosure structure is reasonably designed, the operation efficiency of heating, refrigeration, illumination, ventilation, water supply and drainage and pipeline systems is improved, renewable energy is utilized, the building energy consumption is reduced on the premise of ensuring the use function of the building and the quality of indoor thermal environment, and energy is reasonably and effectively utilized.
At present, in the use process of the building energy-saving air conditioner, part of the air conditioner adopting the photovoltaic technology is used, but most of the existing air conditioners adopting the photovoltaic technology can work when a photovoltaic panel can absorb sunlight, for example, some air conditioners placed on a balcony are generally fixedly placed and cannot move due to the movement of the sun, so that the photovoltaic panel is in a back surface with the direction of the sunlight after a certain time, cannot absorb light energy to work when generating electric energy, can only work through the electric power of the photovoltaic panel, and the building energy consumption is relatively high.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide building energy-saving equipment based on the photovoltaic technology, the building energy-saving equipment electrically controls a photovoltaic panel to carry out 90-degree light irradiation detection on the upper side of an air conditioner through a controller, in the detection process, a data detection unit orders unit time power generation detection and photovoltaic panel inclination angle detection to record detected values in a data recording unit, the data recording unit transmits data to a time storage unit, a unit time power generation storage unit and an inclination angle storage unit to be stored respectively, then a data statistical unit carries out statistical transmission on the data to a data screening unit to screen, the received heat and the generated power generation are the maximum when the photovoltaic panel is positioned at certain angles in the rotation process are calculated, the data screening unit transmits the maximum power generation and the maximum inclination angle to the data storage unit to be stored, the data storage unit sends a command to the output unit again, the controller controls the photovoltaic panel to rotate to the most suitable angle to receive illumination, the illumination intensity received in the time period at the moment is the largest, the generated power generation amount is the largest, the phenomenon that the illumination intensity received by the surface of the photovoltaic panel is reduced due to the fact that the sun passes along with the time is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the controller detects the intensity of the illumination on the surface of the photovoltaic panel again after every hour through controlling the data detection unit, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, and the intensity of the light on the photovoltaic panel is kept the maximum all the time.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A building energy-saving device based on photovoltaic technology comprises an air conditioner, wherein the outer end of the air conditioner is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed controllers, the outer end of the controller is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the outer end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a photovoltaic panel, the controller comprises a data detection unit, the outer end of the data detection unit is electrically connected with a data recording unit, the outer end of the data recording unit is electrically connected with a data statistics unit, the outer end of the data statistics unit is electrically connected with a data screening unit, the outer end of the data screening unit is electrically connected with a data storage unit, the outer end of the data storage unit is electrically connected with an output unit, the data detection unit comprises unit for generating energy per unit time and photovoltaic panel inclination angle detection, the data recording unit comprises a time storage unit, a unit for storing generating energy per unit time and an inclination angle storage unit, the device electrically controls the photovoltaic panel to perform 90-degree light irradiation detection on the upper side of the air conditioner through the controller, in the detection process, the data detection unit instructs the detection of the power generation amount per unit time and the detection of the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel to record detected values in the data recording unit, the data recording unit transmits data to the time storage unit, the power generation amount per unit time storage unit and the inclination angle storage unit to be stored respectively, then the data statistical unit transmits the data to the data screening unit to screen, calculates the maximum received heat and generated power generation amount when the photovoltaic panel is positioned at certain angles in the rotation process, the data screening unit transmits the maximum power generation amount and the maximum generated power generation amount to the data storage unit to be stored, and the data storage unit sends an instruction to the output unit, the controller controls the photovoltaic panel to rotate to the most suitable angle to receive illumination, so that the illumination intensity received in the time period at the moment is the largest, the generated power is the largest, the phenomenon that the illumination intensity received by the surface of the photovoltaic panel is reduced along with the passing of the sun is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the controller detects the intensity of the illumination on the surface of the photovoltaic panel again after every hour through controlling the data detection unit, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, and the intensity of the light on the photovoltaic panel is kept the maximum all the time.
Furthermore, the light condensing device comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating grooves cut at the outer end of the photovoltaic panel, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the rotating grooves, a transparent protective cover is fixedly connected at the outer end of the rotating rod, a sealing water bag is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the transparent protective cover, a deformation balloon is fixedly connected at the inner bottom end of the transparent protective cover and is positioned at the lower side of the sealing water bag, ammonium chloride powder is filled in the deformation balloon, when the photovoltaic panel is adjusted to have the best inclination angle to receive illumination, the rotating rod controls the transparent protective cover to move upwards so that the transparent protective covers are positioned around the photovoltaic panel, meanwhile, because the transparent protective cover also receives illumination at the moment, the temperature on the surface of the transparent protective cover is gradually increased, the internal deformation balloon is upwards expanded due to the fact that the ammonium chloride powder is heated and decomposed into ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride, and the sealing water bag is gradually extruded to generate deformation, the surface is arc-shaped, and because the water solution is filled in the sealing water bag, the sealing water bag has the effect of a convex lens, the originally scattered light beams penetrate through the sealing water bag to be focused and irradiated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the light rays received by the photovoltaic panel are increased at the moment, the generated electric energy is also increased, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the consumption of building energy is reduced.
Further, bottom end fixedly connected with two symmetrical gag lever posts in the transparent protection casing, the gag lever post is located deformation sacculus both sides, through setting up the gag lever post, can be so that deformation sacculus can upwards expand because of the spacing of gag lever post after the thermal expansion, and the deformation effect that leads to the fact sealed water bag reaches the best, is difficult for expanding to both sides.
Further, rope is stirred to fixedly connected with between the sacculus inner wall of deforming, stir the haulage rope of a plurality of evenly distributed of rope outer end fixedly connected with, ball is stirred to haulage rope outer end fixedly connected with, stir rope, haulage rope and stirring ball through setting up, can be so that the sacculus of deforming in the inflation process, the gaseous drive that the decomposition of ammonium chloride powder is heated produces is stirring the ball and is swinging, mix ammonium chloride powder, will be in the original mix of ammonium chloride powder of bottom, the effect of decomposition of heating is faster, it is faster to cause the efficiency of the sacculus inflation of deforming, also can make the illumination volume of the sealed water bag gathering of receipt that the photovoltaic panel surface can be faster simultaneously.
Further, the controller outer end is equipped with the water proof membrane, controller and connecting rod surface all are equipped with the nickel coating, through setting up the water proof membrane and nickel coating, can prevent that controller and connecting rod from producing rust mark and machine part damage by the rainwater erosion back when rainwater weather, have improved its life.
Furthermore, the stirring rope is made of shape memory alloy materials, the initial shape of the stirring rope is a contraction state, and the stirring rope can be expanded due to the fact that the temperature changes after the deformation balloon is heated through the shape memory alloy, so that the stirring rope can be expanded due to the fact that the temperature changes, and the expansion efficiency of the deformation balloon is improved.
Further, the air conditioner outer end inlays and is equipped with dustproof filter screen, dustproof filter screen is located the fan outside, dustproof filter screen adopts stainless steel material, and through setting up dustproof filter screen, inside can making the difficult entering air conditioner of dust in the air for the air conditioner is difficult to be because of the too much reduction that leads to its work efficiency of accumulation and the reduction of radiating efficiency of dust, through setting up stainless steel material, can make dustproof filter screen be difficult for leading to rust because of the erosion of rainwater under rainwater weather, improves its life.
Further, the dwang outer end is excavated there is spherical groove, spherical inslot rotation is connected with the ball, the ball contacts with rotating the groove, through setting up spherical groove and ball, can make the dwang more smooth rotating in-process, makes transparent protection casing can be faster arrive the assigned position and gather the light, improves spotlight efficiency.
Further, the photovoltaic board surface is scribbled and is equipped with the polymer hydrophobic layer, through setting up the polymer hydrophobic layer, can make under rainwater weather, the rainwater is difficult for the wall built-up on the photovoltaic board, carries out the illumination gathering to the later stage and is difficult for causing the influence, improves and gathers luminosity.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the device electrically controls the photovoltaic panel to perform 90-degree light irradiation detection on the upper side of the air conditioner through the controller, in the detection process, the data detection unit instructs the detection of the power generation amount per unit time and the detection of the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel to record detected values in the data recording unit, the data recording unit transmits data to the time storage unit, the power generation amount per unit time storage unit and the inclination angle storage unit to store the detected values respectively, then the data statistical unit statistically transmits the data to the data screening unit to screen, calculates the maximum received heat and generated power generation amount when the photovoltaic panel is positioned at certain angles in the rotation process, the data screening unit transmits the maximum power generation amount and the maximum inclination angle to the data storage unit to store, the data storage unit sends an instruction to the output unit, and the controller controls the photovoltaic panel to rotate to the most suitable angle to receive illumination, the controller detects the intensity of light on the surface of the photovoltaic panel once more after every hour by controlling the data detection unit, adjusts the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel and enables the intensity of light on the photovoltaic panel to be always kept at the maximum.
(2) The light condensing device comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating grooves cut at the outer end of a photovoltaic panel, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the rotating grooves, a transparent protective cover is fixedly connected at the outer end of the rotating rod, a sealing water bag is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the transparent protective cover, a deformation balloon is fixedly connected at the inner bottom of the transparent protective cover and is positioned at the lower side of the sealing water bag, ammonium chloride powder is filled in the deformation balloon, when the photovoltaic panel is adjusted to have the best inclination angle to receive illumination, the transparent protective cover is controlled by the rotating rod to move upwards, so that a plurality of transparent protective covers are positioned around the photovoltaic panel, meanwhile, the temperature of the surface of the transparent protective cover is gradually increased because the transparent protective cover also receives illumination at the moment, the internal deformation balloon is upwards expanded because the ammonium chloride powder is heated and decomposed into ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride, the sealing water bag is gradually extruded to generate deformation, the surface is arc, and the sealing water bag is filled with water solution, the sealed water bag at the moment has the effect of the convex lens, originally scattered light beams penetrate through the sealed water bag to be gathered and irradiated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, light received by the photovoltaic panel is increased at the moment, so that electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel is increased, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the consumption of building energy is reduced.
(3) Bottom end fixedly connected with two symmetrical gag lever posts in the transparent protection casing, the gag lever post is located deformation sacculus both sides, through setting up the gag lever post, can be so that the deformation sacculus can upwards expand because of the spacing of gag lever post after the thermal expansion, and the deformation effect that leads to the fact sealed water bag reaches the best, is difficult for expanding to both sides.
(4) Rope is stirred to fixedly connected with between the sacculus inner wall of deformation, the haulage rope of a plurality of evenly distributed of the fixedly connected with of haulage rope outer end, the ball is stirred to haulage rope outer end fixedly connected with, stir the rope through the setting, haulage rope and stirring ball, can be so that the sacculus of deformation is at the inflation in-process, the gaseous drive that the decomposition produced of being heated of ammonium chloride powder is stirring the ball and is swinging, mix ammonium chloride powder, the ammonium chloride powder that will be in the bottom originally is stirred, the effect of decomposition of being heated is faster, it is faster to cause the expanded efficiency of the sacculus of deformation, the illumination volume of the sealed gathering of receipt that also can make the photovoltaic board surface faster simultaneously.
(5) The controller outer end is equipped with the water proof membrane, and the controller all is equipped with the nickel coating with the connecting rod surface, through setting up the water proof membrane and nickel coating, can prevent that controller and connecting rod from producing rust mark and machine part damage after being corroded by the rainwater when rainwater weather, has improved its life.
(6) The stirring rope is made of shape memory alloy materials, the initial shape of the stirring rope is a contraction state, and the stirring rope can be expanded by heating the deformable balloon through the shape memory alloy, and can also be extended due to the temperature change, so that the expansion efficiency of the deformable balloon is improved.
(7) The air conditioner outer end inlays and is equipped with dustproof filter screen, dustproof filter screen is located the fan outside, dustproof filter screen adopts stainless steel material, through setting up dustproof filter screen, can make the difficult entering air conditioner of dust in the air inside for the air conditioner is difficult to be because of the too much reduction that leads to its work efficiency and the reduction of radiating efficiency of accumulating of dust, through setting up stainless steel material, can make dustproof filter screen be difficult for leading to rust because of the erosion of rainwater under rainwater weather, improves its life.
(8) The dwang outer end is excavated there is spherical groove, and spherical inslot rotation is connected with the ball, and the ball contacts with rotating the groove mutually, through setting up spherical groove and ball, can make the dwang rotate the smoothness that the in-process can be more, makes transparent protection casing can be faster reach the assigned position and gather the light, improves spotlight efficiency.
(9) The photovoltaic board surface is scribbled and is equipped with the polymer hydrophobic layer, through setting up the polymer hydrophobic layer, can make under rainwater weather, the difficult wall built-up of rainwater is on the photovoltaic board, carries out the difficult influence that causes of illumination gathering to the later stage, improves and gathers luminosity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the internal structure of the controller according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a photovoltaic panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the configuration of the deformable balloon of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the deformed sealed water bag of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the photovoltaic panel after angle adjustment.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the device comprises an air conditioner 1, a controller 2, a connecting rod 3, a photovoltaic panel 4, a data detection unit 5, a power generation amount per unit time 6, a photovoltaic panel inclination angle 7, a data recording unit 8, a time storage unit 9, a power generation amount per unit time 10, an inclination angle 11, a data statistical unit 12, a data screening unit 13, a data storage unit 14, an output unit 15, a rotating groove 16, a rotating rod 17, a transparent protective cover 18, a sealed water bag 19, a deformable balloon 20, ammonium chloride powder 21, a limiting rod 22, a stirring rope 23, a traction rope 24 and a stirring ball 25.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a building energy saving device based on photovoltaic technology comprises an air conditioner 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed controllers 2 are fixedly connected to the outer end of the air conditioner 1, a connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected to the outer end of the controller 2, a photovoltaic panel 4 is rotatably connected to the outer end of the connecting rod 3, the controller 2 comprises a data detection unit 5, a data recording unit 8 is electrically connected to the outer end of the data detection unit 5, a data statistics unit 12 is electrically connected to the outer end of the data recording unit 8, a data screening unit 13 is electrically connected to the outer end of the data statistics unit 12, a data storage unit 14 is electrically connected to the outer end of the data screening unit 13, an output unit 15 is electrically connected to the outer end of the data storage unit 14, the data detection unit 5 comprises a unit time power generation detection 6 and a photovoltaic panel inclination angle detection 7, the data recording unit 8 comprises a time storage unit 9, a unit time power generation storage unit 10 and an inclination angle storage unit 11, the outer end of the photovoltaic panel 4 is provided with a light gathering device, the device electrically controls the photovoltaic panel 4 to perform 90-degree light irradiation detection on the upper side of the air conditioner 1 through the controller 2, in the detection process, the data detection unit 5 orders the unit time power generation detection 6 and the photovoltaic panel inclination angle detection 7 to record detected values in the data recording unit 8, the data recording unit 8 transmits data to the time storage unit 9, the unit time power generation storage unit 10 and the inclination angle storage unit 11 to be stored respectively, then the data statistical unit 12 statistically transmits the data to the data screening unit 13 to screen, the received heat and the generated power generation are the maximum when the photovoltaic panel 4 is positioned at certain angles in the rotation process are calculated, the data screening unit 13 transmits the maximum power generation and the maximum inclination angle to the data storage unit 14 to be stored, the data storage unit 14 sends a command to the output unit 15 again, the controller 2 controls the photovoltaic panel 4 to rotate to the most suitable angle to receive illumination, so that the illumination intensity received in the time period at this time is the maximum, the generated power generation amount is the maximum, the phenomenon that the illumination intensity received by the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 is reduced along with the time lapse of the sun is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the controller 2 detects the intensity of the illumination on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 again every other hour through controlling the data detection unit 5 to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 4, and the intensity of the illumination on the photovoltaic panel 4 is always kept to the maximum.
Referring to fig. 3-6, the light condensing device includes a plurality of evenly distributed rotating grooves 16 cut at the outer end of the photovoltaic panel 4, a rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the rotating grooves 16, a transparent protective cover 18 is fixedly connected at the outer end of the rotating rod 17, a sealed water bag 19 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the transparent protective cover 18, a deformable balloon 20 is fixedly connected at the inner bottom end of the transparent protective cover 18, the deformable balloon 20 is located at the lower side of the sealed water bag 19, ammonium chloride powder 21 is filled in the deformable balloon 20, when the photovoltaic panel 4 is adjusted to receive light at an optimal inclination angle, the transparent protective cover 18 is controlled by the rotating rod 17 to move upwards, so that the transparent protective covers 18 are located around the photovoltaic panel 4, and meanwhile, as the transparent protective cover 18 is also receiving light at the moment, the temperature on the surface of the transparent protective cover gradually rises, the deformable balloon 20 inside is heated and decomposed into ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride to cause upward expansion, the sealing water bag 19 is gradually squeezed to deform, the surface is arc-shaped, and the sealing water bag 19 is filled with water solution, so that the sealing water bag 19 has the effect of a convex lens, the originally scattered light beams penetrate through the sealing water bag 19 to be focused and irradiated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, the light received by the photovoltaic panel 4 is increased at the moment, the generated electric energy is increased, the working efficiency is improved, and the consumption of building energy is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, two symmetrical limiting rods 22 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the transparent protective cover 18, the limiting rods 22 are located at two sides of the deformable balloon 20, and the deformable balloon 20 can be expanded upwards due to the limitation of the limiting rods 22 after being expanded by heat by the arrangement of the limiting rods 22, so that the deformation effect of the sealed water bag 19 is optimal, and the two sides are not easy to expand.
Please refer to fig. 4, rope 23 is stirred to fixedly connected with between the deformation sacculus 20 inner wall, the haulage rope 24 of a plurality of evenly distributed of rope 23 outer end fixedly connected with stirs, ball 25 is stirred to 24 outer end fixedly connected with of haulage rope, through setting up stirring rope 23, haulage rope 24 and stirring ball 25, can be so that deformation sacculus 20 is at the inflation in-process, the gaseous stirring ball 25 that is being stirred of decomposition production is being driven to ammonium chloride powder 21 thermal decomposition, stir ammonium chloride powder 21, will be in originally and stir the ammonium chloride powder 21 of bottom, the effect of thermal decomposition is faster, cause the efficiency of deformation sacculus 20 inflation faster, also can make the illumination volume of sealed water bag 19 gathering of receiving that photovoltaic board 4 surfaces can be faster simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the outer end of the controller 2 is provided with a waterproof film, the surfaces of the controller 2 and the connecting rod 3 are both provided with a nickel plating layer, and the waterproof film and the nickel plating layer can prevent the controller 2 and the connecting rod 3 from generating rust and damaging machine parts after being corroded by rainwater in rainy weather, so that the service life of the controller and the connecting rod is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 4, the stirring rope 23 is made of a shape memory alloy material, the initial shape of the stirring rope 23 is a contracted state, and the shape memory alloy is set, so that the stirring rope 23 can be expanded due to temperature change after the deformation balloon 20 is heated, and the expansion efficiency of the deformation balloon 20 is improved.
Please refer to fig. 1, a dustproof filter screen is embedded at the outer end of the air conditioner 1, the dustproof filter screen is located at the outer side of the fan, the dustproof filter screen is made of stainless steel, and through the dustproof filter screen, dust in the air can not easily enter the air conditioner 1, so that the air conditioner 1 is not prone to reduce working efficiency and radiating efficiency due to excessive accumulation of the dust.
Please refer to fig. 3, a spherical groove is formed in the outer end of the rotating rod 17, a ball is connected to the spherical groove in a rotating manner, the ball contacts with the rotating groove 16, and the rotating rod 17 can be more smooth in the rotating process by arranging the spherical groove and the ball, so that the transparent protective cover 18 can reach the designated position faster to collect the light, and the light-gathering efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 is coated with the polymer hydrophobic layer, and by the polymer hydrophobic layer, rainwater is not easy to hang on the photovoltaic panel 4 in a rainy weather, so that illumination collection in a later period is not easy to affect, and the light collection degree is improved.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A building energy-saving equipment based on photovoltaic technology, includes air conditioner (1), its characterized in that: the air conditioner comprises an air conditioner (1), the outer end of the air conditioner (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed controllers (2), the outer end of each controller (2) is connected with a connecting rod (3) in a rotating mode, the outer end of each connecting rod (3) is connected with a photovoltaic panel (4) in a rotating mode, each controller (2) comprises a data detection unit (5), the outer end of each data detection unit (5) is electrically connected with a data recording unit (8), the outer end of each data recording unit (8) is electrically connected with a data statistics unit (12), the outer end of each data statistics unit (12) is electrically connected with a data screening unit (13), the outer end of each data screening unit (13) is electrically connected with a data storage unit (14), the outer end of each data storage unit (14) is electrically connected with an output unit (15), and each data detection unit (5) comprises a unit time generated energy detection unit (6) and a photovoltaic panel inclination angle detection unit (7), the data recording unit (8) comprises a time storage unit (9), a unit time power generation storage unit (10) and an inclination storage unit (11), and a light gathering device is arranged at the outer end of the photovoltaic panel (4).
2. The building energy-saving device based on photovoltaic technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the condensing equipment includes a plurality of evenly distributed's that photovoltaic board (4) outer end was excavated rotation groove (16), it is connected with dwang (17) to rotate between groove (16) inner wall, dwang (17) outer end fixedly connected with transparent protection casing (18), the sealed water bag of fixedly connected with (19) between transparent protection casing (18) inner wall, bottom fixedly connected with deformation sacculus (20) in transparent protection casing (18), deformation sacculus (20) are located sealed water bag (19) downside, deformation sacculus (20) intussuseption is filled with ammonium chloride powder (21).
3. The building energy-saving device based on photovoltaic technology as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: two symmetrical limiting rods (22) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the transparent protective cover (18), and the limiting rods (22) are located on two sides of the deformation saccule (20).
4. The building energy-saving device based on photovoltaic technology as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: fixedly connected with stirring rope (23) between deformation sacculus (20) inner wall, stirring rope (23) outer end fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's haulage rope (24), haulage rope (24) outer end fixedly connected with stirring ball (25).
5. The building energy-saving device based on photovoltaic technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the controller (2) is provided with a waterproof membrane, and the surfaces of the controller (2) and the connecting rod (3) are both provided with nickel plating layers.
6. The building energy-saving device based on photovoltaic technology as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the stirring rope (23) is made of shape memory alloy materials, and the initial shape of the stirring rope (23) is a contraction state.
7. The building energy-saving device based on photovoltaic technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: air conditioner (1) outer end inlays and is equipped with dustproof filter screen, dustproof filter screen is located the fan outside, dustproof filter screen adopts stainless steel material.
8. The building energy-saving device based on photovoltaic technology as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the ball-shaped groove is excavated at the outer end of the rotating rod (17), a ball is connected in the ball-shaped groove in a rotating mode, and the ball is in contact with the rotating groove (16).
9. The building energy-saving device based on photovoltaic technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the surface of the photovoltaic panel (4) is coated with a polymer hydrophobic layer.
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JPH10104547A (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-04-24 Hideo Suzuki Solar concentrator and utilizing method for concentrated light using the device
CN106602991A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Photovoltaic module cleaning system
CN108442619A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-08-24 天津城建大学 Automatically cleaning photo-thermal integrated photovoltaic insulated ventilation light-permeable glass roof
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CN210832384U (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-06-23 新疆吉尔特电器有限公司 Photovoltaic solar air conditioner
CN111802135A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-23 黄得永 Vine plant shed frame for ecological corridor construction
CN111979107A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-11-24 佳木斯大学 Bacteria culture experimental device of aseptic constant temperature and humidity
CN112267715A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-26 郑州正大建筑技术有限公司 Attic capable of automatically controlling light and ventilating and use method thereof
CN213777973U (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-07-23 捷丰联合空调技术(天津)有限公司 Energy-saving device of central air conditioner

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10104547A (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-04-24 Hideo Suzuki Solar concentrator and utilizing method for concentrated light using the device
CN106602991A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Photovoltaic module cleaning system
CN108442619A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-08-24 天津城建大学 Automatically cleaning photo-thermal integrated photovoltaic insulated ventilation light-permeable glass roof
CN109194285A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-11 缙云县曦田节能科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic generating system
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