CN112267715A

CN112267715A - Attic capable of automatically controlling light and ventilating and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112267715A
Application number: CN202011175324.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王如梦; 肖瑞
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Zhengda Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Zhengda Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-28
Filing date: 2020-10-28
Publication date: 2021-01-26

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to an attic capable of automatically controlling light and exchanging air and a use method thereof. The temperature change generated when illumination changes in summer can be utilized, so that the clear water position in the spherical window body is changed, the light scattering or light focusing effect of the spherical window body is realized, the gardenia is ensured to obtain proper illumination, automatic ventilation in the day and at night can be realized through the matching of the magnetic plate and the magnetic block, and the complexity of manual regulation and control is avoided.

Description

Attic capable of automatically controlling light and ventilating and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to an attic capable of automatically controlling light and ventilating and a use method thereof.

Background

The attic is a room located at the lower part of the sloping roof of the house, the area of the attic is generally small and is not suitable for living, but the attic can easily receive light, so the attic is often used for growing flowers and plants, regulating the life of people and cultivating the temperament.

The gardenia is a plant commonly cultivated on the attic, has fresh flower fragrance and white petals, is very popular for people, can be eaten, has the efficacies of clearing away the lung-heat, purging fire, clearing heat and cooling blood, needs certain illumination in the cultivation process of the gardenia, is not pleased with strong light, particularly has strong illumination in the summer at noon, can only shield light through a shielding object, cannot regulate and control the intensity of illumination, wastes manpower in the whole process, influences the photosynthesis of the gardenia, and has the advantages of high attic height, dryness in summer, more dust floating in the air and extremely high dust entering the attic, so that the time needs to be manually controlled every day, and ventilation is carried out at night and at a certain time of windowing, so that the gardenia can contact with a certain amount of fresh air to grow in the day and at night, and the whole control process is extremely complicated.

Therefore, we propose an attic with automatic light control and ventilation and its using method to solve the above mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving the above problems and providing an attic with automatic light control and ventilation and a method of using the same.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can automatic accuse light and loft of taking a breath, includes the loft body, the roof of loft body inlays and is equipped with spherical window form, and spherical window form is hollow structure, rotate in the spherical window form and be connected with the pivot, and cup jointed the light-passing board in the pivot, the inner wall sealing sliding connection of light-passing board and spherical window form, the toroidal cavity has been seted up on the spherical window form, and sealing sliding connection has two magnetic slabs in the toroidal cavity, the both ends fixedly connected with and the magnetic path that the magnetic slab is corresponding of light-passing board, and the magnetic path inhales with the magnetic slab mutually, it has the clear water to pour into in the spherical window form into, and the clear water is located the downside of light-passing board, a plurality of blow vents have been seted up on the spherical window form, the one end of pivot is run through spherical window form and.

In foretell loft that can automatic accuse light and take a breath, drive mechanism includes transmission case, slide and ratch, transmission case fixed connection is on the lateral wall of loft body, slide sliding connection is in the transmission case, ratch fixed connection is on the slide, and the one end of ratch runs through the transmission case and meshes mutually with the gear, it has the ammonium chloride solution to pour into in the transmission case, and the ammonium chloride solution is located the downside of slide, a plurality of reset spring of fixedly connected with between slide and the transmission case.

In the above attic with automatic light control and air exchange, a heat conducting plate is embedded in the side wall of the attic body close to the transmission case, and the roof of the attic body is arranged in an inclined manner.

In the above attic capable of automatically controlling light and ventilating, a plurality of air vents on the upper side of the spherical window body are embedded with waterproof and breathable layers.

In the above-mentioned attic that can automatically control light and take a breath, the upper end lateral wall fixedly connected with backup pad of attic body, and be provided with the bearing on the backup pad, pivot and bearing interference fit.

A method for using an attic capable of automatically controlling light and ventilating, which comprises the following steps:

s1, in the middle of summer, the outside temperature increases with the increase of illumination, the temperature reaches more than 25 ℃, at the moment, the ammonium chloride solution in the transmission case can be rapidly decomposed to generate ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride solution, so that the air pressure at the lower side of the sliding plate increases, the sliding plate can drive the rack bar to rise, the rack bar can drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the gear, the rotating shaft can drive the light-transmitting plate to turn, when the light-transmitting plate turns, clear water can be driven to the upper side of the spherical window body, the lower side can form the effect of the concave lens, so that strong sunlight can be scattered,

s2, according to S1, the light-transmitting plate drives the magnetic plate to slide through the magnetic blocks in the overturning process, so that fresh air stored on the upper side of the annular cavity is pressed into the lower side of the annular cavity and enters the attic body through the air vent, and waste gas stored in the attic body on the lower side of the annular cavity is pressed into the upper side of the annular cavity and is exhausted through the air vent;

s3, come interim at night, ambient temperature reduces, the resultant in the transmission case can carry out reverse reaction, regenerate ammonium chloride solution, make the atmospheric pressure of slide downside weaken, the slide can drive the ratch decline return under reset spring 'S reaction force effect this moment, under the cooperation of gear, the light-passing board can overturn once more, realize resetting, the downside of spherical window body can be filled up again to the clear water simultaneously, make the upside of spherical window body can realize convex lens' S effect, the magnetic plate also can follow the light-passing board and reset simultaneously, make the air of the annular cavity downside can accomplish the replacement once more.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the illumination intensity is increased at noon in summer, the outside air temperature rises along with the increase, the ammonium chloride solution in the transmission case is heated and decomposed to generate ammonia gas, so that the air pressure at the lower side of the sliding plate is increased, the sliding plate can drive the rack rod to rise, the rack rod can drive the light-transmitting plate to rotate through the gear, clear water at the lower side of the light-transmitting plate can rotate to the upper side, at the moment, the lower side of the spherical window body can form the effect of the concave lens to scatter light, the phenomenon that the light excessively strong influences the growth of gardenia is avoided, meanwhile, the light-transmitting plate can drive the magnetic plate to synchronously slide through the magnetic block, so that fresh air at the upper side of the annular cavity is pressed into the lower side, attic air at the lower side can be pressed into the upper side, automatic ventilation is realized, in addition, the ammonium chloride solution can absorb heat in attics through the heat-transmitting, make the slide reset, and then make the light-passing board reset, the cooperation magnetic sheet realizes taking a breath again, and the clear water can be located the downside again for spherical window body upside forms convex lens's effect, realizes the effect of spotlight, makes that the moon light that light is more weak can be better shine on the gardenia flower, and the in-process of back reaction can emit certain heat, can effectively avoid the loft temperature to hang down excessively.

The invention has the outstanding characteristics that: utilize the temperature variation that produces when illumination changes in summer for clear water position in the spherical window body changes, realize the effect of spherical window body astigmatism or spotlight, guarantee that the gardenia obtains suitable illumination, and the cooperation through magnetic slab and magnetic path, can realize daytime and night's automatic taking a breath, avoided the loaded down with trivial details of artifical regulation and control, window body in this device is spherical design in addition, compares in the plane shape window body, is difficult for piling up the dust, influences the light transmissivity of window body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of an attic with automatic light control and ventilation and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a light and air controllable attic and its method of use;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1 attic body, 2 rotating shafts, 3 light-transmitting plates, 4 annular cavities, 5 magnetic plates, 6 magnetic blocks, 7 air vents, 8 gears, 9 transmission mechanisms, 91 transmission boxes, 92 sliding plates, 93 toothed bars, 10 return springs, 11 heat-conducting plates, 12 waterproof and breathable layers, 13 supporting plates, 14 bearings and 15 spherical window bodies.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, an attic with automatic light control and air exchange comprises an attic body 1, wherein a spherical window 15 is embedded in the roof of the attic body 1, the spherical window 15 is a hollow structure, the spherical window 15 is made of a light-transmitting material, and the spherical window 15 is less prone to dust accumulation compared with a plane window.

Rotate in spherical window body 15 and be connected with pivot 2, and cup jointed light-passing board 3 in the pivot 2, light-passing board 3 and spherical window body 15's inner wall sealing sliding connection, spherical window body 15 is last to have seted up annular cavity 4, and sealing sliding connection has two magnetic slabs 5 in the annular cavity 4, light-passing board 3's both ends fixedly connected with and the corresponding magnetic path 6 of magnetic slab 5, and magnetic path 6 and magnetic slab 5 attract each other, magnetic path 6 is by neodymium iron boron magnet, can make the magnetism between magnetic path 6 and magnetic slab 5 more strong.

Inject into in spherical window body 15 and have the clear water, and the clear water is located the downside of light-passing board 3, a plurality of blow vents 7 have been seted up on spherical window body 15, all inlay in a plurality of blow vents 7 of upside of spherical window body 15 and be equipped with waterproof ventilative layer 12, waterproof ventilative layer 12's setting, when can guarantee the ambient air entering, avoid the rainwater to get into annular cavity 4, spherical window body 15 is run through to the one end of pivot 2 and gear 8 has been cup jointed, attic body 1's upper end lateral wall fixedly connected with backup pad 13, and be provided with bearing 14 on the backup pad 13, pivot 2 and bearing 14 interference fit, backup pad 13 and bearing 14's setting, when can providing stable support for pivot 2, guarantee pivot 2 pivoted smooth and easy nature.

One side lateral wall of attic body 1 is provided with drive mechanism 9 with 8 matched with of gear, drive mechanism 9 includes transmission case 91, slide 92 and ratch 93, transmission case 91 fixed connection is on the lateral wall of attic body 1, slide 92 sliding connection is in transmission case 91, ratch 93 fixed connection is on slide 92, and the one end of ratch 93 runs through transmission case 91 and meshes with gear 8 mutually, it has the ammonium chloride solution to pour into in transmission case 91, and the ammonium chloride solution is located slide 92's downside, the ammonium chloride solution is heated decomposition temperature 25 degrees and above, a plurality of reset spring 10 of fixedly connected with between slide 92 and the transmission case 91, through the ammonium chloride solution that sets up, can realize reversible reaction according to the change of external temperature, make the atmospheric pressure in transmission case 91 change, and then make ratch 93 can drive gear 8 or the reversal.

One side lateral wall that loft body 1 is close to transmission case 91 inlays and is equipped with heat-conducting plate 11, and loft body 1's roof sets up for the slope, and heat-conducting plate 11's setting can cooperate the reaction process in transmission case 91, carries out heat absorption or heat transfer to loft body 1, guarantees the equilibrium of loft body 1 temperature, and the slope design on loft body 1 roof is convenient for the rainwater landing.

In the middle of the summer, along with irradiant reinforcing, ambient temperature can increase, the temperature can reach more than 25 degrees, ammonium chloride solution in the transmission case 91 can decompose fast and produce ammonia and hydrogen chloride solution this moment, make slide 92's downside atmospheric pressure increase, slide 92 can drive ratch 93 and rise, ratch 93 can drive pivot 2 rotations through gear 8, pivot 2 can drive the 3 upsets of light-passing board, during the 3 upsets of light-passing board, can drive the upside to spherical window body 15 with the clear water, make the upside space filled up, and the downside space can become empty, form the effect of concave lens, make strong sunshine can take place the scattering, avoid the gardenia to receive shining of highlight.

Light-passing board 3 can drive magnetic sheet 5 through magnetic path 6 and slide at the in-process of upset in addition, make the fresh air of 4 upside storages of toroidal cavity can be impressed the downside, get into loft body 1 through blow vent 7, waste gas in loft body 1 of 4 downside storages of toroidal cavity can be impressed the upside, discharge through blow vent 7, and carry out the decomposition reaction in transmission case 91, can absorb the heat in loft body 1 through heat-conducting plate 11, avoid the too high growth that influences the gardenia of heat in the loft body 1.

When coming late at night, the outside temperature will be slowly reduced along with the gradual weakening of illumination, at the moment, the resultant in the transmission case 91 will perform reverse reaction, and ammonium chloride solution is regenerated, so that the air pressure on the lower side of the sliding plate 92 is weakened, at the moment, the sliding plate 92 will drive the rack rod 93 to descend and return under the reaction force of the return spring 10, under the cooperation of the gear 8, the light-transmitting plate 3 will turn over again to realize the return, and simultaneously clear water will refill the lower side of the spherical window 15, so that the upper side of the spherical window 15 can realize the effect of the convex lens, so that the external weak light can better irradiate gardenia, and simultaneously, the magnetic plate 5 will also reset along with the light-transmitting plate 3, so that the air on and under the annular cavity 4 can be replaced again, thereby realizing the ventilation of the attic body 1, in addition, the reverse reaction process in the transmission case 91 can emit heat, under the action, can conduct heat into the loft body 1, avoid the temperature in the loft body 1 to be too low, influence gardenia's growth.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The loft capable of automatically controlling light and ventilating comprises a loft body (1) and is characterized in that a spherical window body (15) is embedded in the roof of the loft body (1), the spherical window body (15) is of a hollow structure, a rotating shaft (2) is connected in the spherical window body (15) in a rotating mode, a light-transmitting plate (3) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (2), the light-transmitting plate (3) is connected with the inner wall of the spherical window body (15) in a sealing and sliding mode, an annular cavity (4) is formed in the spherical window body (15), two magnetic plates (5) are connected in the annular cavity (4) in a sealing and sliding mode, magnetic blocks (6) corresponding to the magnetic plates (5) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the light-transmitting plate (3), the magnetic blocks (6) and the magnetic plates (5) are attracted mutually, clear water is injected into the spherical window body (15), is located on the lower side of the light-transmitting plate (3), a plurality of vent holes (7, one end of the rotating shaft (2) penetrates through the spherical window body (15) and is sleeved with the gear (8), and a transmission mechanism (9) matched with the gear (8) is arranged on the side wall of one side of the loft body (1).

2. An attic with automatic light control and air exchange functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transmission mechanism (9) comprises a transmission box (91), a sliding plate (92) and a rack bar (93), said transmission box (91) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the attic body (1), said sliding plate (92) is slidably connected to the transmission box (91), said rack bar (93) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (92), one end of the rack bar (93) penetrates through the transmission box (91) and is engaged with the gear (8), said transmission box (91) is filled with ammonium chloride solution, and the ammonium chloride solution is located at the lower side of the sliding plate (92), and a plurality of return springs (10) are fixedly connected between the sliding plate (92) and the transmission box (91).

3. An attic with automatic light control and air exchange functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat conducting plate (11) is embedded in the side wall of the attic body (1) near the transmission box (91), and the roof of the attic body (1) is inclined.

4. An attic with automatic light control and air change according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof and air-permeable layer (12) is embedded in the plurality of air vents (7) on the upper side of the spherical window body (15).

5. An attic with automatic light control and air exchange functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper side wall of the attic body (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (13), the support plate (13) is provided with a bearing (14), and the rotating shaft (2) is in interference fit with the bearing (14).

6. A method of using an automatically controllable light and ventilated attic according to any of claims 1-5, comprising the steps of:

s1, in the middle of the summer, along with the increase of illumination, the outside temperature can be increased, the temperature can reach more than 25 degrees, at the moment, the ammonium chloride solution in the transmission case (91) can be rapidly decomposed to generate ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride solution, so that the air pressure at the lower side of the sliding plate (92) is increased, the sliding plate (92) can drive the toothed rod (93) to ascend, the toothed rod (93) can drive the rotating shaft (2) to rotate through the gear (8), the rotating shaft (2) can drive the light-transmitting plate (3) to overturn, when the light-transmitting plate (3) overturns, clear water can be driven to the upper side of the spherical window body (15), the lower side can form the effect of the concave lens, so that strong sunlight can be scattered,

s2, according to S1, the light-transmitting plate (3) can drive the magnetic plate (5) to slide through the magnetic block (6) in the overturning process, so that fresh air stored on the upper side of the annular cavity (4) can be pressed into the lower side and enters the attic body (1) through the air vent (7), and waste gas in the attic body (1) stored on the lower side of the annular cavity (4) can be pressed into the upper side and is discharged through the air vent (7);

s3, come temporarily night, ambient temperature reduces, the resultant in transmission case (91) can carry out reverse reaction, regenerate the ammonium chloride solution, make the atmospheric pressure of slide (92) downside weaken, slide (92) can drive ratch (93) decline return under reset spring (10) 'S reaction effect this moment, under the cooperation of gear (8), light-passing board (3) can overturn once more, realize resetting, the downside of spherical window form (15) can be filled up again to the clear water simultaneously, make the upside of spherical window form (15) can realize convex lens' S effect, magnetic sheet (5) also can be followed light-passing board (3) and reset simultaneously, make the air of the upper and lower side of annular cavity (4) can accomplish the replacement once more.