CN113564730A - Cold water spinning formula - Google Patents
Cold water spinning formula Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113564730A CN113564730A CN202111008633.3A CN202111008633A CN113564730A CN 113564730 A CN113564730 A CN 113564730A CN 202111008633 A CN202111008633 A CN 202111008633A CN 113564730 A CN113564730 A CN 113564730A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- silk
- group
- water
- cold water
- softener
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of silk drawing, in particular to a cold water silk drawing formula which comprises, by weight, 60 kilograms of water, 750 grams of caustic soda, 750 grams of hydrogen peroxide, 250 grams of mercerized soap, 750 grams of silk softener, 50 grams of sodium silicate, 200 grams of plant essential oil and 100 grams of edible lemon.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silk drawing, in particular to a cold water silk drawing formula.
Background
The silk is a continuous long fiber formed by solidifying the silk liquid secreted by a mature silkworm during cocooning, is also called a natural silk, is a natural fiber, is the lightest, softest and finest natural fiber in the nature, can be easily recovered after external force is removed, does not cake in an inner tube, is not stuffy, does not shrink, is uniform and soft, and can be permanently used without overturning, is widely applied to the field of clothing materials, along with the continuous development of material science, the silk not only exerts the excellent fiber function in the field of clothing materials, but also develops various new functional materials through various chemical or physical treatment methods, widens the new application of the silk, the silk is the silk extracted from the silkworm cocoon, the step is called silk extraction, during the existing silk extraction, the silkworm cocoon is mostly directly put into hot water containing alkali liquor for steaming and boiling to separate the silkworm chrysalis from the silk, clothes made of the extracted silk are fluffy and have the tensile capacity after being washed by water, the silk obtained by silk drawing has certain silkworm chrysalis smell, and clothes made of the silk also have the silkworm chrysalis smell, so that certain defects exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cold water spinning formula to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the cold water spinning formula comprises, by weight, 60 kg of water, 750 g of liquid alkali, 750 g of hydrogen peroxide, 250 g of mercerized soap, 750 g of silk softener, 50 g of sodium silicate, 200 g of plant essential oil and 100 g of edible lemon.
Preferably, 60 kg of the water is pure cold water, and the 60 kg of the water is divided into a group A, a group B and a group C, wherein each group A, the group B and the group C is 20 kg.
Preferably, 60 kg of the water is pure cold water, and the 60 kg of the water is divided into a group A, a group B and a group C, wherein each group A, the group B and the group C is 20 kg.
Preferably, 750 g of liquid alkali is added into 20 kg of water in the group A, 750 g of hydrogen peroxide, 250 g of mercerized soap and 50 g of sodium silicate are added into 20 kg of water in the group B, and 750 g of spun silk softener, 200 g of plant essential oil and 100 g of edible lemon are added into 20 kg of water in the group C.
Preferably, the silk softener is a silk softener 404A type silk softener.
A method of using a filament drawing formulation, the method comprising the steps of:
a first step; adding 750 g of caustic soda liquid into 20 kg of cold water in the group A, stirring and mixing uniformly, and pouring all the cold water mixed with the caustic soda liquid into a silk drawing machine for separating silkworm chrysalis and silk;
a second step; heating 20 kg of hot water in the group B to 100 ℃, adding 750 g of hydrogen peroxide, 50 g of pepper and 250 g of mercerized soap into the heated hot water, stirring and mixing, and then putting the separated silk into the water in the group B for soaking and cooking;
a third step; and (3) heating 20 kg of water in the group C to 30 ℃, adding 750 g of silk softening agent, 200 g of plant essential oil and 100 g of edible lemon, stirring and mixing, soaking the silk treated in the second step after mixing, and drying, wherein the drying mode is one of shady airing and drying by using drying equipment.
Preferably, in the second step, the silk is soaked and cooked for at least 2 hours, and the silk is preferably not exposed out of the water surface in the process of cooking the silk.
Preferably, after the second step of cooking and soaking, the soaked silk is fished out, washed for 10min by flowing clear water, and then the washed silk is dehydrated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the silk drawing formula contains hydrogen peroxide, mercerized soap, sodium silicate, plant essential oil and edible lemon, the taste of silkworm chrysalis can be effectively removed in the silk drawing process under the action of the hydrogen peroxide, the mercerized soap, the sodium silicate, the plant essential oil and the edible lemon, meanwhile, the silk can contain the fragrance of the plant essential oil, and the fluffiness and resistance capability of the silk can be improved under the action of the mercerized soap and the sodium silicate by adopting a cold-hot-warm silk drawing process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of use in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by workers skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the cold water spinning formula comprises, by weight, 60 kg of water, 750 g of 30-32% liquid alkali, 750 g of hydrogen peroxide, 250 g of mercerized soap, 750 g of 404A type silk softener, 50 g of sodium silicate, 200 g of plant essential oil and 100 g of edible lemon.
60 kilograms of water is pure cold water, 60 kilograms of water is divided into A group, B group and C group, 20 kilograms of each group of A group, B group and C group, 750 grams of liquid alkali is added into 20 kilograms of water in A group, 750 grams of hydrogen peroxide, 250 grams of mercerized soap and 50 grams of sodium silicate are added into 20 kilograms of water in B group, 750 grams of spun silk softener, 200 grams of plant essential oil and 100 grams of edible lemon are added into 20 kilograms of water in C group.
The use method of the spinning formula comprises the following steps:
a first step; adding 750 g of caustic soda liquid into 20 kg of cold water in the group A, stirring and mixing uniformly, and pouring all the cold water mixed with the caustic soda liquid into a silk drawing machine for separating silkworm chrysalis and silk;
a second step; heating 20 kg of hot water in the group B to 100 ℃, adding 750 g of hydrogen peroxide, 50 g of pepper and 250 g of mercerized soap into the heated hot water, stirring and mixing, then putting the silk at the separation part into the water in the group B for soaking and cooking, deodorizing the silk, wherein the soaking and cooking time of the silk is at least 2h, the silk is preferably not exposed out of the water surface in the process of cooking the silk, fishing out the soaked silk after the second step of steaming and cooking, washing the silk with flowing clear water for 10min, and then dehydrating the washed silk;
a third step; and (3) heating 20 kg of water in the group C to 30 ℃, adding 750 g of silk softening agent, 200 g of plant essential oil and 100 g of edible lemon, stirring and mixing, soaking the silk treated in the second step after mixing, and drying, wherein the drying mode is one of shady airing and drying by using drying equipment.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The cold water spinning formula is characterized in that: the lemon slice comprises, by weight, 60 kg of water, 750 g of liquid alkali, 750 g of hydrogen peroxide, 250 g of mercerized soap, 750 g of silk softener, 50 g of sodium silicate, 200 g of plant essential oil and 100 g of edible lemon.
2. The cold water spinning formulation according to claim 1, wherein: 60 kilograms of water is pure cold water, and 60 kilograms of water is divided into A group, B group and C group, and each group of A group, B group and C group is 20 kilograms.
3. The cold water spinning formulation according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid caustic soda is 30-32% liquid caustic soda.
4. The cold water spinning formulation of claim 2, wherein: 750 g of liquid alkali is added into 20 kg of water in the group A, 750 g of hydrogen peroxide, 250 g of mercerized soap and 50 g of sodium silicate are added into 20 kg of water in the group B, and 750 g of spun silk softener, 200 g of plant essential oil and 100 g of edible lemon are added into 20 kg of water in the group C.
5. The cold water spinning formulation according to claim 1, wherein: the silk softener is a silk softener 404A type silk softener.
6. A method of use for a cold water spinning formulation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a first step; adding 750 g of caustic soda liquid into 20 kg of cold water in the group A, stirring and mixing uniformly, and pouring all the cold water mixed with the caustic soda liquid into a silk drawing machine for separating silkworm chrysalis and silk;
a second step; heating 20 kg of hot water in the group B to 100 ℃, adding 750 g of hydrogen peroxide, 50 g of pepper and 250 g of mercerized soap into the heated hot water, stirring and mixing, and then putting the separated silk into the water in the group B for soaking and cooking;
a third step; and (3) heating 20 kg of water in the group C to 30 ℃, adding 750 g of silk softening agent, 200 g of plant essential oil and 100 g of edible lemon, stirring and mixing, soaking the silk treated in the second step after mixing, and drying, wherein the drying mode is one of shady airing and drying by using drying equipment.
7. The cold water spinning formulation of claim 6, wherein: in the second step, the silk is soaked and cooked for at least 2 hours, and the silk is preferably not exposed out of the water surface in the process of cooking the silk.
8. The cold water spinning formulation of claim 6, wherein: and after the second step of cooking and soaking, fishing out the soaked silk, washing the silk for 10min by using flowing clear water, and then dehydrating the washed silk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111008633.3A CN113564730A (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Cold water spinning formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111008633.3A CN113564730A (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Cold water spinning formula |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113564730A true CN113564730A (en) | 2021-10-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111008633.3A Pending CN113564730A (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Cold water spinning formula |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104499063A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-08 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for preparing silk cotton by adopting fresh cocoons |
| CN105274633A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-27 | 丁春燕 | A silkworm cocoon silk manufacturing process |
| CN106758199A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 上海市纺织科学研究院 | A kind of pre-treatment processing technology of silk flosssilk wadding |
| CN108149331A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-06-12 | 桐乡市瑞梦丝绸寝饰有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of silk |
| CN108914216A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-30 | 舒城县宏通丝业有限公司 | A kind of method of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon |
| CN109567506A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2019-04-05 | 安溪县凤城建金产品外观设计服务中心 | A kind of manufacturing process with the silk quilt of wind dispelling insecticide |
| CN110004500A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-07-12 | 杭州锦绣工坊工艺品有限公司 | A kind of sun-proof Wear-resistant Treatment technology of silk production |
| CN110387586A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-10-29 | 浙江蚕缘家纺有限公司 | A kind of solidifying degumming of silk technique of silk |
-
2021
- 2021-08-31 CN CN202111008633.3A patent/CN113564730A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105274633A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-27 | 丁春燕 | A silkworm cocoon silk manufacturing process |
| CN104499063A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-08 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for preparing silk cotton by adopting fresh cocoons |
| CN106758199A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 上海市纺织科学研究院 | A kind of pre-treatment processing technology of silk flosssilk wadding |
| CN108149331A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-06-12 | 桐乡市瑞梦丝绸寝饰有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of silk |
| CN108914216A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-30 | 舒城县宏通丝业有限公司 | A kind of method of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon |
| CN109567506A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2019-04-05 | 安溪县凤城建金产品外观设计服务中心 | A kind of manufacturing process with the silk quilt of wind dispelling insecticide |
| CN110004500A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-07-12 | 杭州锦绣工坊工艺品有限公司 | A kind of sun-proof Wear-resistant Treatment technology of silk production |
| CN110387586A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-10-29 | 浙江蚕缘家纺有限公司 | A kind of solidifying degumming of silk technique of silk |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211029 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |