CN108914216A - A kind of method of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon - Google Patents
A kind of method of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon Download PDFInfo
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- CN108914216A CN108914216A CN201810782304.6A CN201810782304A CN108914216A CN 108914216 A CN108914216 A CN 108914216A CN 201810782304 A CN201810782304 A CN 201810782304A CN 108914216 A CN108914216 A CN 108914216A
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- Prior art keywords
- silk
- silk cocoon
- reeling
- parts
- cocoon
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
- D01C3/02—De-gumming silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B7/00—Obtaining silk fibres or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B7/00—Obtaining silk fibres or filaments
- D01B7/04—Reeling silk
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon, specific method and step is as follows：Silk cocoon is immersed in deionization aqueous, and the light-coloured vinegar solution 20-30g/I that concentration is 3-5% is added and handles;It takes out（1）The silk cocoon of middle immersion treatment simultaneously rinses drying and processing with clear water；It will（2）Silk cocoon after middle flushing is put into soak made of sodium acetate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, dietary alkali, polyethylene wax, odium stearate, sodium silicate, carbolic acid and water, immersion treatment 3-4h；It will（3）The silk cocoon of middle immersion treatment, which takes out, carries out hot wash processing, and hot water temperature is 60-70 DEG C, cleaning treatment 15-20min；It will（4）Silk cocoon after middle hot wash is put into cold water cleaning treatment；The silk cocoon after cold wash is finally subjected to filature operation with reeling machine.Treatment process steps of the invention are simple, design the silk gum layer for being rationally conducive to remove silk cocoon to the immersion treatment of silk cocoon, and the toughness of silk can be enhanced, are conducive to improve rate of reeling off raw silk from cocoons, so that 10.3-10.7% can be improved in the rate of reeling off raw silk from cocoons.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of silk production more particularly to a kind of methods of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon.
Background technique
The technique of silk cocoon extraction silk is referred to as filature, silk reeling technology originates from ancient china earliest, has long go through
History.Silk has the advantages that light and elongated, fabric sheen is good, comfortable and easy to wear, and feel is smooth plentiful, poor heat conductivity, and moisture absorption is breathed freely, with
Silkworm cultural technique and silk reeling technology reach its maturity, silk goods just really enter into common people house.
Traditional silk drawing process include the beating of cooked cocoon, shaking, silk collection thread, pick up sheath, reel silk from cocoons solution, part silkworm cocoon
Silk reel silk from cocoons it is complete or midway break end when add thread and end feeding, the winding of raw silk and drying.And due to by bonscocoons rate, Cocoon layer ratio and
The influence of the factors such as reelability percentage, in existing silk reeling technology, fresh cocoon silk production rate is typically only 14%~16%, leads to the production of silk
Cost improves, therefore, it is necessary to propose a kind of method of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon.
Summary of the invention
For the defect for solving prior art, the invention discloses a kind of methods of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon.
The invention discloses a kind of method of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon, specific method and step is as follows：
（1）Silk cocoon is immersed in deionization aqueous, and concentration is added and is the light-coloured vinegar solution 20-30g/I of 3-5%, and is heated to 70-
80 DEG C of well-done processing handle 10-20min;
（2）It takes out（1）The silk cocoon of middle immersion treatment simultaneously rinses drying and processing with clear water；
（3）It will（2）Silk cocoon after middle flushing is put into sodium acetate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, dietary alkali, polyethylene wax, odium stearate, bubble
In soak made of flower alkali, carbolic acid and water, heating soak temperature is at 40-50 DEG C, immersion treatment 3-4h；
（4）It will（3）The silk cocoon of middle immersion treatment, which takes out, carries out hot wash processing, and hot water temperature is 60-70 DEG C, cleaning treatment 15-
20min；
（5）It will（4）Silk cocoon after middle hot wash is put into cold water cleaning treatment, and cold water temperature is 10-20 DEG C, and the water cooling time is
10-15min；
（6）The silk cocoon after cold wash is finally subjected to filature operation with reeling machine.
Preferably, the step（3）In soak in material component by weight be divided into：1-3 parts of sodium acetate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
2-4 parts of hydrogen sodium, 12-14 parts of dietary alkali, 0.8-1 parts of polyethylene wax, 5-7 parts of odium stearate, 2-4 parts of sodium silicate, carbolic acid 1-3
Part, the material-water ratio in the soak is 1:5.
Beneficial effect is：Treatment process steps of the invention are simple, design rationally the immersion treatment of silk cocoon, and in acetic acid
It is handled in soak made of sodium, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, dietary alkali, polyethylene wax, odium stearate, sodium silicate, carbolic acid and water
Afterwards, be conducive to remove the silk gum layer of silk cocoon, and the toughness of silk can be enhanced, be conducive to improve rate of reeling off raw silk from cocoons, so that the rate of reeling off raw silk from cocoons can
To be increased to 10.3-10.7%.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The invention discloses a kind of method of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon, specific method and step is as follows：
（1）Silk cocoon is immersed in deionization aqueous, and be added concentration be 3% light-coloured vinegar solution 20g/I, and be heated to 70 DEG C it is well-done
Processing handles 10min;
（2）It takes out（1）The silk cocoon of middle immersion treatment simultaneously rinses drying and processing with clear water；
（3）It will（2）Silk cocoon after middle flushing is put into 1 part of sodium acetate, 2 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of dietary alkali, polyethylene wax
In soak made of 0.8 part, 5 parts of odium stearate, 2 parts of sodium silicate, 1 part of carbolic acid and water, the material water in the soak
Than being 1:5, heating soak temperature is at 40 DEG C, immersion treatment 3h；
（4）It will（3）The silk cocoon of middle immersion treatment, which takes out, carries out hot wash processing, and hot water temperature is 60 DEG C, cleaning treatment 1min；
（5）It will（4）Silk cocoon after middle hot wash is put into cold water cleaning treatment, and cold water temperature is 10 DEG C, and the water cooling time is
10min；
（6）The silk cocoon after cold wash is finally subjected to filature operation with reeling machine.
Embodiment 2
The invention discloses a kind of method of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon, specific method and step is as follows：
（1）Silk cocoon is immersed in deionization aqueous, and be added concentration be 4% light-coloured vinegar solution 25g/I, and be heated to 75 DEG C it is well-done
Processing handles 15min;
（2）It takes out（1）The silk cocoon of middle immersion treatment simultaneously rinses drying and processing with clear water；
（3）It will（2）Silk cocoon after middle flushing is put into 2 parts of sodium acetate, 3 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 13 parts of dietary alkali, polyethylene wax
In soak made of 0.9 part, 6 parts of odium stearate, 3 parts of sodium silicate, 2 parts of carbolic acid and water, the material water in the soak
Than being 1:5, heating soak temperature is at 45 DEG C, immersion treatment 3.5h；
（4）It will（3）The silk cocoon of middle immersion treatment, which takes out, carries out hot wash processing, and hot water temperature is 65 DEG C, cleaning treatment 18min；
（5）It will（4）Silk cocoon after middle hot wash is put into cold water cleaning treatment, and cold water temperature is 15 DEG C, and the water cooling time is
13min；
（6）The silk cocoon after cold wash is finally subjected to filature operation with reeling machine.
Embodiment 3
The invention discloses a kind of method of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon, specific method and step is as follows：
（1）Silk cocoon is immersed in deionization aqueous, and be added concentration be 5% light-coloured vinegar solution 30g/I, and be heated to 80 DEG C it is well-done
Processing handles 20min;
（2）It takes out（1）The silk cocoon of middle immersion treatment simultaneously rinses drying and processing with clear water；
（3）It will（2）Silk cocoon after middle flushing is put into 3 parts of sodium acetate, 4 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 14 parts of dietary alkali, polyethylene wax 1
In soak made of part, 7 parts of odium stearate, 4 parts of sodium silicate, 3 parts of carbolic acid and water, the material-water ratio in the soak is
1:5, heating soak temperature is at 50 DEG C, immersion treatment 4h；
（4）It will（3）The silk cocoon of middle immersion treatment, which takes out, carries out hot wash processing, and hot water temperature is 70 DEG C, cleaning treatment 20min；
（5）It will（4）Silk cocoon after middle hot wash is put into cold water cleaning treatment, and cold water temperature is 20 DEG C, and the water cooling time is
15min；
（6）The silk cocoon after cold wash is finally subjected to filature operation with reeling machine.
Such as the increase rate measurement table that reels off raw silk from cocoons of the silk cocoon in following table embodiment：
| Project | It reels off raw silk from cocoons increase rate |
| Embodiment 1 | 10.3% |
| Embodiment 2 | 10.5% |
| Embodiment 3 | 10.7% |
Finally it should be noted that：Above embodiments are only to illustrate the present invention and not limit technical side described in the invention
Case；Therefore, although this specification is referring to above-mentioned each embodiment, the present invention has been described in detail, ability
Domain it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement；And all do not depart from this hair
The technical solution and its improvement of bright spirit and scope, should all cover within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon, which is characterized in that its specific method and step is as follows：
Silk cocoon is immersed in deionization aqueous, and concentration is added and is the light-coloured vinegar solution 20-30g/I of 3-5%, and is heated to 70-80 DEG C
Well-done processing handles 10-20min;
It takes out（1）The silk cocoon of middle immersion treatment simultaneously rinses drying and processing with clear water；
It will（2）Silk cocoon after middle flushing is put into sodium acetate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, dietary alkali, polyethylene wax, odium stearate, flower bulb
In soak made of alkali, carbolic acid and water, heating soak temperature is at 40-50 DEG C, immersion treatment 3-4h；
It will（3）The silk cocoon of middle immersion treatment, which takes out, carries out hot wash processing, and hot water temperature is 60-70 DEG C, cleaning treatment 15-20min；
It will（4）Silk cocoon after middle hot wash is put into cold water cleaning treatment, and cold water temperature is 10-20 DEG C, and the water cooling time is 10-
15min；
The silk cocoon after cold wash is finally subjected to filature operation with reeling machine.
2. a kind of method of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（3）In
Material component by weight in soak is divided into：1-3 parts of sodium acetate, 2-4 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 12-14 parts of dietary alkali, polyethylene
0.8-1 parts of wax, 5-7 parts of odium stearate, 2-4 parts of sodium silicate, 1-3 parts of carbolic acid, the material-water ratio in the soak are 1:5.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810782304.6A CN108914216A (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | A kind of method of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon |
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| CN201810782304.6A CN108914216A (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | A kind of method of efficiently reeling off raw silk from cocoons of silk cocoon |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113564730A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-10-29 | 冯志伟 | Cold water spinning formula |
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| CN103215840A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-24 | 钱邦发 | Wingceltis silkworm cocoon Xuan paper and manufacture technology thereof |
| CN104775165A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-15 | 苏州佳一纺织科技有限公司 | Quick silk reeling method of natural silk |
| CN105350085A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-24 | 张家港天隆针织服饰织造有限公司 | Silkworm cocoon silk-reeling process |
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| CN103215840A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-24 | 钱邦发 | Wingceltis silkworm cocoon Xuan paper and manufacture technology thereof |
| CN104775165A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-15 | 苏州佳一纺织科技有限公司 | Quick silk reeling method of natural silk |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113564730A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-10-29 | 冯志伟 | Cold water spinning formula |
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