CN113547326B - Tapping marking equipment capable of automatically feeding - Google Patents
Tapping marking equipment capable of automatically feeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN113547326B CN113547326B CN202110967303.0A CN202110967303A CN113547326B CN 113547326 B CN113547326 B CN 113547326B CN 202110967303 A CN202110967303 A CN 202110967303A CN 113547326 B CN113547326 B CN 113547326B
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- tapping
- guide rod
- rod
- workbench
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/362—Laser etching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/10—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of magazines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/04—Work clamping means using fluid means or a vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/10—Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The application relates to tapping marking equipment capable of automatically feeding, which belongs to the field of automobile accessory processing and comprises a frame, wherein one end of the frame is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism, the top of the frame is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is sequentially provided with a tapping mechanism and a marking mechanism; the tapping mechanism comprises a workbench fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, and the workbench is used for placing the accessory body; a stand is arranged on the frame, the top of the stand extends to the upper part of the workbench, a tapping tool bit for tapping the fitting body is arranged at the bottom of the stand, and a positioning assembly for fixing the fitting body is arranged on the frame; the marking mechanism comprises a push rod fixedly arranged on the frame, and a laser head extending to the upper part of the workbench is fixedly arranged at the top of the push rod. The automobile accessory machining device has the effects of improving machining efficiency of automobile accessories and reducing labor force.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of auto-parts processing, especially relates to an automatic feeding tapping marking device.
Background
An automobile accessory is a product that serves an automobile as well as individual units that make up the automobile as a whole. Automobile accessories are various, and with the improvement of the living standard of people, people consume automobiles more and more, and the market of the automobile accessories is becoming larger and larger. Automobile parts manufacturers have also evolved rapidly in recent years.
Referring to fig. 1, an automobile accessory is disclosed, which comprises an accessory body 7, wherein the accessory body 7 comprises a fixed plate 71, a first connecting plate 72 and a second connecting plate 73 are fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 71, the width and the thickness of the first connecting plate 72 are both larger than those of the second connecting plate 73, one end of the accessory body 7, which is close to the first connecting plate 72, is larger in weight, a through hole 74 is formed in the accessory body 7, tapping is required in the through hole 74 of the accessory body 7 before delivery, and then marking is performed on the accessory body 7 through a laser machine, so that logo of a manufacturer is marked on the accessory body 7.
The traditional processing mode firstly puts the accessory body 7 into the tapping machine for tapping, then puts the accessory body 7 into the marking machine for marking, so that the processing efficiency is low, and the labor force is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve auto-parts's machining efficiency, reduce the labour, this application provides an automatic material loading's tapping marking device.
The tapping marking equipment capable of automatically feeding adopts the following technical scheme:
the tapping marking equipment comprises a frame, wherein an automatic feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the frame, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame, and a tapping mechanism and a marking mechanism are sequentially arranged on the transmission mechanism; the tapping mechanism comprises a workbench fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, and the workbench is used for placing the accessory body; a stand is arranged on the frame, the top of the stand extends to the upper part of the workbench, a tapping tool bit for tapping the fitting body is arranged at the bottom of the stand, and a positioning assembly for fixing the fitting body is arranged on the frame; the marking mechanism comprises a push rod fixedly arranged on the frame, and a laser head extending to the upper part of the workbench is fixedly arranged at the top of the push rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, automatic feeding mechanism is with accessory body orderly transmission to transmission mechanism on, transmission mechanism is used for transmitting accessory body to on the workstation, so that the tool bit is to accessory body tapping, after the tool bit tapping is accomplished, transmission mechanism pushes the below to the tool bit with next accessory body, the accessory body that the propelling movement was accomplished to the tool bit below will tap accessory body to laser head below transmission, the laser head prints logo on the accessory body, can accomplish tapping and marking to the accessory body, improve auto-parts's machining efficiency, reduce the labour.
Optionally, locating component is including setting firmly in the bracing piece at frame top, and the top of bracing piece articulates there is the connecting rod, and the bracing piece articulates in the middle part of connecting rod, and the transmission direction setting of connecting rod perpendicular to accessory body, the top of frame articulates there is the location cylinder of vertical setting, and the cylinder body of location cylinder articulates in the frame, and the piston rod tip of location cylinder articulates in the tip of connecting rod, and the one end that the location cylinder was kept away from to the connecting rod articulates there is the clamp plate, and the constant head tank has been seted up to the bottom of clamp plate, and the constant head tank is used for the joint in the tip of accessory body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the material loading cylinder with accessory body propelling movement to the workstation on, the piston rod extension of location cylinder promotes the connecting rod around its hinge point rotation with the bracing piece, promotes the clamp plate downstream, makes the clamp plate butt in the top of accessory body, and the tip joint of accessory body can be fixed the accessory body in the constant head tank, prevents that the in-process accessory body of tapping from appearing rocking.
Optionally, a detection mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame; the detection mechanism comprises a vertical rod, an infrared detector extending to the upper part of the workbench is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical rod, a detection plate extending to a position between the workbench and the accessory body is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical rod, which is close to the workbench, and a pushing assembly for pushing out unqualified products from the workbench is arranged on the rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, send the infrared ray downwards when infrared detector, the infrared ray passes the through-hole of accessory body, if the infrared ray can be complete pass the through-hole and map on the pick-up plate, indicate that the tapping is qualified promptly, if the infrared ray can not complete map on the pick-up plate, the tapping is unqualified promptly, pushes away the accessory body of disqualification from the workstation for the pushing away material subassembly, is convenient for carry out screening to the disqualified article.
Optionally, the pushing component includes pushing cylinder who sets firmly in the frame, and pushing cylinder's piston rod tip extends to the workstation and has set firmly the pushing plate, and one side that the workstation kept away from pushing cylinder articulates there is the flitch, has set firmly a pivot on the workstation, and the cover is equipped with the torsional spring in the pivot, and the one end of torsional spring sets firmly in the pivot, and the other end sets firmly on the pushing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the torsional spring makes the flitch that pushes away keep vertical state, and when the flitch pushed the accessory body outward motion, the flitch that pushes away pushed out the flitch outwards overturns and stretches the torsional spring, is convenient for release the accessory body, and after the accessory body ejection of compact, the tension of torsional spring makes the flitch upset to vertical state.
Optionally, the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a vibration disc, wherein a feeding channel is fixedly arranged in the vibration disc, and the feeding channel is spirally distributed along the inner wall of the vibration disc; the feeding channel comprises a first guide rod, a second guide rod and a third guide rod, wherein the first guide rod is arranged close to the inner wall of the vibration disc, and gaps are formed between the first guide rod and the second guide rod and between the second guide rod and the third guide rod; the top of vibration dish has set firmly the stock guide, and the stock guide is with the tip butt of first stock guide, second stock guide and third stock guide, has seted up the spacing groove on the stock guide, and the clearance butt joint between spacing groove and first stock guide and the second stock guide.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the vibration of vibration dish makes the accessory body along first guide bar, second guide bar and the preceding upward transmission of third guide bar, and the stock guide is used for accepting the accessory body that first guide bar, second guide bar and third guide bar transmitted, and spacing groove and the clearance butt joint between first guide bar and the second guide bar, the fixed plate joint of the accessory body on the stock guide is in the spacing groove, makes the accessory body transmit more stably on the stock guide.
Optionally, the baffle has set firmly in the position that the vibration dish inner wall is close to the top, and the baffle is located the top of first guide bar, second guide bar and third guide bar, forms the clearance that supplies connecting plate one and connecting plate two to pass through between baffle and first guide bar, second guide bar and the third guide bar.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the accessory body transmits to the position that is close to the top, if the fixed plate of accessory body up, the baffle can keep off the accessory body down, makes the accessory body drop to the bottom of vibration dish, only allows the accessory body that the fixed plate is arranged in the space to pass through to make the orderly upward transmission of accessory body.
Optionally, a gap is formed between the baffle plate and the guide plate by the second guide rod and the third guide rod, and the size of the gap is smaller than the length of the fixing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the position of guide plate transmission to breach, if the connecting plate of accessory body is close to one side of guide plate, the in-process of vibration dish vibration, because the accessory body extends to breach one end heavier and drops from the breach, if in the clearance between second guide bar and the third guide bar, the accessory body can drop from the breach, makes the connecting plate of accessory body second on finally entering into the guide plate in the front end of direction of transmission, and the fixed plate joint of accessory body is in the clearance between first guide bar and second guide bar.
Optionally, the conveying mechanism includes the conveyer belt that sets firmly in the frame top and sets up in the pay-off subassembly of conveyer belt top, and the pay-off subassembly is used for on the accessory body propelling movement to the workstation on with the conveyer belt, conveyer belt and stock guide butt, and the baffle has set firmly at the top of frame, constitutes the draw-in groove between baffle and the conveyer belt, draw-in groove and spacing groove butt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, draw-in groove and spacing groove butt make fixed plate joint in the draw-in groove and forward transmission, after the accessory body transmission to the conveyer belt, the pay-off subassembly is with accessory body propelling movement to the workstation on, the tool bit tapping of being convenient for.
Optionally, the feeding assembly is including setting firmly the top of the door type frame of frame top and setting firmly the material loading cylinder that the level set up, and the piston rod tip of material loading cylinder is towards tapping mechanism one end and has set firmly the locating rack, and the locating rack swivelling joint has the push pedal, and the push pedal can be upwards overturned by vertical direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the push pedal can upwards overturn by vertical direction, does not influence the accessory body and passes from the bottom of push pedal, and the piston rod of material loading cylinder extends, can promote the push pedal forward motion to with accessory body propelling movement to tapping mechanism's below.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through being provided with transport mechanism at the top of frame, transport mechanism has set gradually tapping mechanism and has beaten mark mechanism, can accomplish tapping and the marking to the accessory body, improves auto-parts's machining efficiency, reduces the labour.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automobile part in the background art.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the embodiment for highlighting the waste tank.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the vibration plate.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the frame, the transmission mechanism, the tapping mechanism, the marking mechanism and the detection mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the conveying mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure for highlighting the tapping mechanism and the marking mechanism.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the tapping mechanism.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame and the detection mechanism.
Fig. 10 is an exploded view for highlighting the torsion spring.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a frame; 2. an automatic feeding mechanism; 21. a conveyor belt; 211. a stop lever; 22. a vibration plate; 23. a feeding channel; 231. a first guide bar; 232. a second guide rod; 233. a third material guide rod; 234. a notch; 24. a material guiding column; 25. a baffle; 26. a material guide plate; 261. a limit groove; 3. a transmission mechanism; 31. a conveyor belt; 311. a baffle; 312. a clamping groove; 32. a feeding assembly; 321. a door-shaped frame; 322. a feeding cylinder; 323. a positioning frame; 324. a push plate; 4. a tapping mechanism; 41. a work table; 411. a clamping groove; 42. a vertical frame; 421. a cutter head; 43. a positioning assembly; 431. a support rod; 432. a connecting rod; 433. positioning a cylinder; 434. a pressing plate; 435. a positioning groove; 5. a marking mechanism; 51. a push rod; 52. a laser head; 6. a detection mechanism; 61. a vertical rod; 62. an infrared detector; 63. a detection plate; 64. a pushing component; 641. a pushing cylinder; 642. a pushing plate; 65. a discharge plate; 651. a rotating shaft; 652. a torsion spring; 653. discharging groove; 66. a waste tank; 67. a guide groove; 68. a receiving groove; 7. a fitting body; 71. a fixing plate; 72. a first connecting plate; 73. a second connecting plate; 74. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-10.
The embodiment of the application discloses tapping marking equipment capable of automatically feeding. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an automatic feeding tapping marking device comprises a frame 1, wherein an automatic feeding mechanism 2 is arranged at one end of the frame 1, a transmission mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, and a tapping mechanism 4 and a marking mechanism 5 are sequentially arranged on the transmission mechanism 3; the automatic feeding mechanism 2 conveys the accessory body 7 to the transmission mechanism 3, the transmission mechanism 3 enables the accessory body 7 to sequentially penetrate through the tapping mechanism 4 and the marking mechanism 5, the tapping mechanism 4 taps the through hole 74 on the second connecting plate 73, the marking mechanism 5 marks logo on the accessory body 7, and the tapping and marking are completed in one-time processing, so that the processing efficiency is improved.
The automatic feeding mechanism 2 comprises a conveying belt 21 and a vibrating disc 22, wherein the conveying belt 21 is inclined upwards towards one end of the vibrating disc 22, a plurality of stop rods 211 are fixedly arranged on the conveying belt 21, the stop rods 211 are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt 21, the stop rods 211 are uniformly arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt 21, and the conveying belt 21 is used for conveying the accessory body 7 upwards, so that the accessory body 7 is prevented from falling back.
Referring to fig. 4, the top of the vibration disc 22 is opened, a feeding channel 23 is fixedly arranged in the vibration disc 22, a material guiding column 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the vibration disc 22, the material guiding column 24 is in a circular truncated cone shape, the diameter of the top of the material guiding column 24 is larger than that of the bottom, and the fitting body 7 which enters the inner wall of the vibration disc 22 conveniently moves towards the inner wall of the vibration disc 22, so that the fitting body 7 enters the feeding channel 23. The feeding channel 23 is spirally distributed along the inner wall of the vibration disc 22, the feeding channel 23 comprises a first guide rod 231, a second guide rod 232 and a third guide rod 233, the first guide rod 231 is close to the inner wall of the vibration disc 22, gaps are formed between the first guide rod 231 and the second guide rod 232 and between the second guide rod 232 and the third guide rod 233, the vibration disc 22 vibrates, and the accessory body 7 is enabled to be conveyed forwards and upwards along the first guide rod 231, the second guide rod 232 and the third guide rod 233; the top of the vibration disc 22 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 26, the guide plate 26 is abutted with the ends of the first guide rod 231, the second guide rod 232 and the third guide rod 233 and is used for bearing the accessory body 7 conveyed by the first guide rod 231, the second guide rod 232 and the third guide rod 233, a baffle 25 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the top, of the inner wall of the vibration disc 22, and the baffle 25 is positioned above the first guide rod 231, the second guide rod 232 and the third guide rod 233, and a gap for a first connecting plate 72 and a second connecting plate 73 to pass through is formed between the baffle 25 and the first guide rod 231, the second guide rod 232 and the third guide rod 233; when the fitting body 7 is transported to a position near the top, if the fixing plate 71 of the fitting body 7 is directed upward, the baffle 311 can block down the fitting body 7, drop the fitting body 7 to the bottom of the vibration plate 22, and allow only the fitting body 7 in which the fixing plate 71 is located in the space to pass.
A gap 234 is formed between the baffle 25 and the guide plate 26 by the second guide rod 232 and the third guide rod 233, and the size of the gap 234 is smaller than the length of the fixed plate 71; when the guide plate 26 is transferred to the position of the notch 234, if the first connecting plate 72 of the fitting body 7 is close to one side of the guide plate 26, the fitting body 7 falls from the notch 234 due to the fact that the fitting body 7 extends to one end of the notch 234 and is heavier in the process of vibrating the vibration disc 22, and if the fixing plate 71 is clamped in the gap between the second guide rod 232 and the third guide rod 233, the fitting body 7 falls from the notch 234, so that the second connecting plate 73 of the fitting body 7 finally enters into the guide plate 26 at the front end of the transmission direction, and the fixing plate 71 of the fitting body 7 is clamped in the gap between the first guide rod 231 and the second guide rod 232. The limiting groove 261 is formed in the material guide plate 26, the limiting groove 261 is in butt joint with a gap between the first material guide rod 231 and the second material guide rod 232, and the fixed plate 71 of the accessory body 7 transmitted to the material guide plate 26 is clamped in the limiting groove 261, so that the accessory body 7 is more stably transmitted to the material guide plate 26.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a conveying belt 31 fixed on the top of the frame 1 and a feeding assembly 32 disposed above the conveying belt 31, where the feeding assembly 32 is used for pushing the accessory body 7 on the conveying belt 31 to the lower side of the tapping mechanism 4. The conveyer belt 31 is in butt joint with the guide plate 26, and the conveyer belt 31 is used for accepting the accessory body 7 that the guide plate 26 transmitted, and the baffle 311 has been set firmly at the top of frame 1, constitutes draw-in groove 312 between baffle 311 and the conveyer belt 31, and draw-in groove 312 and spacing groove 261 butt make fixed plate 71 joint in draw-in groove 312 and forward transmission. The feeding assembly 32 comprises a door-shaped frame 321 fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, the door-shaped frame 321 is located above the conveying belt 31, the door-shaped frame 321 is located at one end of the conveying belt 31, which is close to the tapping mechanism 4, a feeding cylinder 322 horizontally arranged is fixedly arranged at the top of the door-shaped frame 321, a cylinder body of the feeding cylinder 322 is fixedly arranged at the top of the door-shaped frame 321, a piston rod end of the feeding cylinder 322 faces one end of the tapping mechanism 4 and is fixedly provided with a positioning frame 323, a push plate 324 is rotationally connected with the positioning frame 323, the push plate 324 can be turned upwards in the vertical direction, the bottom of the push plate 324 is not influenced by the fitting body 7, the piston rod of the feeding cylinder 322 extends, the push plate 324 can be pushed to move forwards, and accordingly the fitting body 7 is pushed to the lower part of the tapping mechanism 4.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the tapping mechanism 4 includes a workbench 41 fixed on the top of the frame 1, the workbench 41 is abutted against the conveyor belt 31, a clamping slot 411 abutted against the clamping slot 312 is formed on one side of the workbench 41, and the clamping slot 411 is used for clamping the fixing plate 71 of the fitting body 7; one side of the workbench 41 is provided with a stand 42, the stand 42 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the top of the stand 42 extends to the upper side of the workbench 41, the bottom of the stand 42 is provided with a cutter head 421, and the cutter head 421 is used for tapping the fitting body 7. The frame 1 is provided with a positioning component 43, and the positioning component 43 is used for fixing the fitting body 7 and preventing the fitting body 7 from moving in the tapping process.
The positioning component 43 comprises a supporting rod 431 fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, a connecting rod 432 is hinged at the top of the supporting rod 431, the supporting rod 431 is hinged at the middle part of the connecting rod 432, the connecting rod 432 is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the accessory body 7, a vertically arranged positioning cylinder 433 is hinged at the top of the frame 1, a cylinder body of the positioning cylinder 433 is hinged on the frame 1, the end part of a piston rod of the positioning cylinder 433 is hinged at the end part of the connecting rod 432, a pressing plate 434 is hinged at one end of the connecting rod 432 far away from the positioning cylinder 433, a positioning groove 435 is formed in the bottom of the pressing plate 434, and the positioning groove 435 is used for being clamped at the end part of the accessory body 7; when the feeding cylinder 322 pushes the accessory body 7 onto the workbench 41, the piston rod of the positioning cylinder 433 stretches, the pushing connecting rod 432 rotates around the hinge point of the pushing connecting rod 432 and the supporting rod 431, the pushing pressing plate 434 moves downwards, the pressing plate 434 is abutted to the top of the accessory body 7, the end part of the accessory body 7 is clamped in the positioning groove 435, the accessory body 7 can be fixed, and the accessory body 7 is prevented from shaking in the tapping process.
Referring to fig. 5, the marking mechanism 5 includes a push rod 51 fixed on the frame 1, and a laser head 52 extending above the workbench 41 is fixed on top of the push rod 51; after the tapping of tool bit 421 is accomplished, material loading cylinder 322 pushes the below of tool bit 421 with next accessory body 7, and the accessory body 7 of pushing to the tool bit 421 below transmits the accessory body 7 that the tapping was accomplished to laser head 52 below, and laser head 52 prints logo on accessory body 7, can accomplish tapping and marking to accessory body 7.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to screen out defective products occurring in tapping, a detection mechanism 6 is provided at the top of the frame 1.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the detection mechanism 6 includes a vertical rod 61, an infrared detector 62 extending above the workbench 41 is fixed on the top of the vertical rod 61, a detection plate 63 is fixed on one side of the vertical rod 61 near the workbench 41, the detection plate 63 extends onto the workbench 41 and is located between the workbench 41 and the accessory body 7, and a pushing component 64 is arranged on the rack 1; when the infrared detector 62 emits infrared rays downwards, the infrared rays pass through the through hole 74 of the accessory body 7, if the infrared rays can completely pass through the through hole 74 and are mapped on the detection plate 63, the tapping is qualified, if the infrared rays cannot completely be mapped on the detection plate 63, i.e. the tapping is unqualified, the pushing component 64 pushes the unqualified accessory body 7 out of the workbench 41, and the unqualified products are conveniently screened.
The pushing component 64 comprises a pushing cylinder 641 fixed on the upright 61, the end part of a piston rod of the pushing cylinder 641 extends to the workbench 41 and is fixedly provided with a pushing plate 642, one side of the workbench 41 away from the pushing cylinder 641 is hinged with a discharging plate 65, a rotating shaft 651 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 41, a torsion spring 652 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 651, one end of the torsion spring 652 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 651, and the other end of the torsion spring 652 is fixedly arranged on the pushing plate 642; the torsion spring 652 keeps the pushing plate 642 in a vertical state, when the pushing plate 642 pushes the fitting body 7 to move outwards, the pushing plate 642 pushes the discharging plate 65 to turn outwards and stretches the torsion spring 652, so that the fitting body 7 is pushed out conveniently, and after the fitting body 7 is discharged, the tension of the torsion spring 652 enables the discharging plate 65 to turn to a vertical state.
A lower trough 653 is formed in the position, corresponding to the discharge plate 65, of the frame 1, the lower trough 653 is obliquely arranged downwards, a waste trough 66 is placed on the ground, and the waste trough 66 is located below the lower trough 653. The one end that workstation 41 kept away from conveyer belt 31 has set firmly baffle box 67, and subaerial has placed and has connect silo 68, and connect the silo 68 to be located the below of baffle box 67 for accept qualified accessory body 7.
The implementation principle of the tapping marking equipment capable of automatically feeding is as follows: adding the fitting body 7 onto the conveyor belt 21, adding the fitting body 7 into the vibration disc 22 by the conveyor belt 21, conveying the fitting body 7 onto the conveyor belt 31 by the vibration disc 22, and stretching a piston rod of the feeding cylinder 322 to push the push plate 324 to move forwards so as to push the fitting body 7 to the position below the cutter head 421; then, the piston rod of the positioning cylinder 433 stretches to push the connecting rod 432 to rotate around the hinge point of the connecting rod 432 and the supporting rod 431, and push the pressing plate 434 to move downwards, so that the pressing plate 434 is abutted to the top of the accessory body 7, the end part of the accessory body 7 is clamped in the positioning groove 435, and the accessory body 7 can be fixed, and the accessory body 7 is prevented from shaking in the tapping process; after the tapping of tool bit 421 is accomplished, material loading cylinder 322 pushes the below of tool bit 421 with next accessory body 7, and the accessory body 7 of pushing to the tool bit 421 below transmits the accessory body 7 that the tapping was accomplished to laser head 52 below, and laser head 52 is to the logo of printing on the accessory body 7, can accomplish tapping and marking to accessory body 7.
The infrared detector 62 sends infrared rays into the through hole 74, the infrared rays pass through the through hole 74 of the fitting body 7, if the infrared rays can completely pass through the through hole 74 and are mapped on the test board, namely, the tapping is qualified, if the infrared rays cannot completely be mapped on the test board, namely, the tapping is unqualified, the pushing cylinder 641 pushes the pushing board 642 to slide towards the workbench 41, the unqualified fitting body 7 is pushed out from the workbench 41 and falls into the waste tank 66 to be collected.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (6)
1. Automatic tapping marking equipment of material loading, its characterized in that:
the automatic feeding device comprises a frame (1), wherein an automatic feeding mechanism (2) is arranged at one end of the frame (1), a transmission mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the frame (1), and a tapping mechanism (4) and a marking mechanism (5) are sequentially arranged on the transmission mechanism (3);
the tapping mechanism (4) comprises a workbench (41) fixedly arranged at the top of the frame (1), and the workbench (41) is used for placing the accessory body (7); a stand (42) is arranged on the frame (1), the top of the stand (42) extends to the upper part of the workbench (41), a tapping tool bit (421) for tapping the fitting body (7) is arranged at the bottom of the stand (42), and a positioning component (43) for fixing the fitting body (7) is arranged on the frame (1);
the marking mechanism (5) comprises a push rod (51) fixedly arranged on the frame (1), and a laser head (52) extending to the upper part of the workbench (41) is fixedly arranged at the top of the push rod (51);
the automatic feeding mechanism (2) comprises a vibrating disc (22), a feeding channel (23) is fixedly arranged in the vibrating disc (22), and the feeding channel (23) is spirally distributed along the inner wall of the vibrating disc (22);
the feeding channel (23) comprises a first guide rod (231), a second guide rod (232) and a third guide rod (233), wherein the first guide rod (231) is arranged close to the inner wall of the vibration disc (22), and gaps are formed between the first guide rod (231) and the second guide rod (232) and between the second guide rod (232) and the third guide rod (233);
the top of the vibration disc (22) is fixedly provided with a guide plate (26), the guide plate (26) is abutted with the end parts of the first guide rod (231), the second guide rod (232) and the third guide rod (233), the guide plate (26) is provided with a limit groove (261), and the limit groove (261) is in butt joint with a gap between the first guide rod (231) and the second guide rod (232);
a baffle (25) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the top, of the inner wall of the vibration disc (22), the baffle (25) is positioned above the first guide rod (231), the second guide rod (232) and the third guide rod (233), and a gap for the first connecting plate (72) and the second connecting plate (73) to pass through is formed between the baffle (25) and the first guide rod (231), the second guide rod (232) and the third guide rod (233);
and a gap (234) is formed between the baffle plate (25) and the guide plate (26) by the second guide rod (232) and the third guide rod (233), and the size of the gap (234) is smaller than the length of the fixed plate (71).
2. An automatic loading tapping marking device according to claim 1, wherein: the locating component (43) comprises a supporting rod (431) fixedly arranged at the top of the frame (1), a connecting rod (432) is hinged to the top of the supporting rod (431), the supporting rod (431) is hinged to the middle of the connecting rod (432), the connecting rod (432) is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the accessory body (7), a locating cylinder (433) vertically arranged is hinged to the top of the frame (1), a cylinder body of the locating cylinder (433) is hinged to the frame (1), the end portion of a piston rod of the locating cylinder (433) is hinged to the end portion of the connecting rod (432), a pressing plate (434) is hinged to one end of the connecting rod (432) away from the locating cylinder (433), a locating groove (435) is formed in the bottom of the pressing plate (434), and the locating groove (435) is used for being clamped to the end portion of the accessory body (7).
3. An automatic loading tapping marking device according to claim 1, wherein:
the top of the frame (1) is provided with a detection mechanism (6);
the detection mechanism (6) comprises a vertical rod (61), an infrared detector (62) extending to the upper part of the workbench (41) is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical rod (61), a detection plate (63) extending to a position between the workbench (41) and the accessory body (7) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the workbench (41), of the vertical rod (61), and a pushing component (64) for pushing unqualified products out of the workbench (41) is arranged on the rack (1).
4. An automatic loading tapping marking device according to claim 3, wherein: the pushing assembly (64) comprises a pushing cylinder (641) fixedly arranged on the frame (1), the end part of a piston rod of the pushing cylinder (641) extends onto the workbench (41) and is fixedly provided with a pushing plate (642), one side, far away from the pushing cylinder (641), of the workbench (41) is hinged with a discharging plate (65), a rotating shaft (651) is fixedly arranged on the workbench (41), a torsion spring (652) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (651), one end of the torsion spring (652) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (651), and the other end of the torsion spring (652) is fixedly arranged on the pushing plate (642).
5. An automatic loading tapping marking device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveying belt (31) fixedly arranged at the top of the frame (1) and a feeding assembly (32) arranged above the conveying belt (31), the feeding assembly (32) is used for pushing a fitting body (7) on the conveying belt (31) onto a workbench (41), the conveying belt (31) is abutted with a guide plate (26), a baffle (311) is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame (1), a clamping groove (312) is formed between the baffle (311) and the conveying belt (31), and the clamping groove (312) is abutted with a limiting groove (261).
6. An automatic loading tapping marking apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: feeding subassembly (32) are including setting firmly in the top of frame (1) top door type frame (321) have set firmly horizontal material loading cylinder (322), and the piston rod tip of material loading cylinder (322) is towards tapping mechanism (4) one end and have set firmly locating rack (323), and locating rack (323) internal rotation is connected with push pedal (324), and push pedal (324) can upwards overturn by vertical direction.
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| CN202110967303.0A CN113547326B (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Tapping marking equipment capable of automatically feeding |
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| CN202110967303.0A CN113547326B (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Tapping marking equipment capable of automatically feeding |
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| CN114769746B (en) * | 2022-05-21 | 2024-02-20 | 瑞鼎机电科技（昆山）有限公司 | Die-casting part tapping equipment and tapping method |
| CN114985953A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-02 | 江苏振光电力设备制造有限公司 | Truss-like laser marking cutting and intelligent composite set for letter sorting |
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| CN210702949U (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-06-09 | 荆州市东来汽车零部件有限公司 | Automatic marking and tapping machine |
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