CN113545575A - Jewelry and surface treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Jewelry and surface treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113545575A CN113545575A CN202110931461.0A CN202110931461A CN113545575A CN 113545575 A CN113545575 A CN 113545575A CN 202110931461 A CN202110931461 A CN 202110931461A CN 113545575 A CN113545575 A CN 113545575A
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- Prior art keywords
- jewelry
- glaze
- surface treatment
- drying
- treatment method
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002755 poly(epichlorohydrin) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- FHPAAYZTTWZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum strontium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Sr+2] FHPAAYZTTWZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004595 color masterbatch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
- A44C27/001—Materials for manufacturing jewellery
- A44C27/005—Coating layers for jewellery
- A44C27/007—Non-metallic coatings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a jewelry and a surface treatment method thereof, wherein the surface treatment method of the jewelry comprises the following steps: mixing the low-temperature enamel glaze with the luminescent material to obtain a first glaze; mixing the first glaze with a curing agent to obtain a second glaze; coating the second glaze on the surface of the jewelry; and heating and drying or air-drying the coated jewelry. The jewelry is obtained by adopting the surface treatment method. The invention can simply and efficiently glaze the surface of the jewelry, and the jewelry not only has the advantages of basic enamel, but also can emit light in the dark, thereby showing unique and mysterious charm in the dark.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of jewelry processing, and particularly relates to a jewelry and a surface treatment method thereof.
Background
The existing jewelry goods have the enamel which generally can not give out light in dark places. Further, if enamel is fired at a high temperature on the surface of the existing jewelry goods, the processing temperature is usually about 1000 ℃ (centigrade), thereby increasing the complexity of surface treatment of the jewelry goods.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ornament and a surface treatment method thereof, aiming at the defects of the prior art, wherein the ornament can emit light in dark places.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a surface treatment method of jewelry comprises the following steps: mixing the low-temperature enamel glaze with the luminescent material to obtain a first glaze; mixing the first glaze with a curing agent to obtain a second glaze; coating the second glaze on the surface of the jewelry; and heating and drying or air-drying the coated jewelry.
In a particular embodiment, the low temperature enamel frit comprises polyepichlorohydrin.
In a specific embodiment, the luminescent material comprises luminous powder.
In one embodiment, the luminescent powder comprises aluminum strontium oxide.
In one particular embodiment, the curing agent comprises: a mixture of dimethyl, nonylphenol, aminomethyl, methylenediyl and benzyl alcohol.
In one embodiment, the low temperature enamel frit is mixed with the luminescent material in a ratio of 3: 1-10: 1 to obtain the first glaze.
In one embodiment, the first frit and the curing agent are mixed in a ratio of 5: 2-4: 1.5, and obtaining the second glaze material.
In one particular embodiment, the step of applying the second frit to the surface of the jewelry piece comprises: and uniformly coating the second glaze on the surface of the jewelry by using a specific tool.
In one embodiment, the step of heating and drying the coated jewelry piece comprises: and putting the coated jewelry into a drying oven to be baked for a certain time.
In a specific embodiment, the baking temperature of the drying oven is 70-100 ℃, and the baking time is 40-60 minutes.
In a specific embodiment, the step of air-drying the coated jewelry comprises: and naturally drying the coated jewelry at room temperature.
In a specific embodiment, the natural air drying time is 8-12 hours.
The jewelry is obtained by adopting the surface treatment method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the surface treatment method of the jewelry can simply and efficiently glaze the surface of the jewelry, and the jewelry not only has the advantages of basic enamel, but also can give out light in the dark, thereby showing unique and mysterious charm in the dark and having good user experience.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a flow diagram of the surface treatment method of jewelry of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the surface treatment method of the jewelry provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing the low-temperature enamel glaze with the luminescent material to obtain a first glaze. Wherein, the luminous material can send the light in dark place.
(2) And mixing the first glaze with a curing agent to obtain a second glaze. Wherein the curing agent is used for promoting the solidification and hardening of the second glaze material in the subsequent step. If the curing agent is lacked, the second glaze cannot be solidified and hardened after being coated on the surface of the jewelry.
(3) And coating the second glaze on the surface of the jewelry. Wherein, a special tool is adopted to coat the second glaze on the surface of the jewelry, so that the surface of the jewelry is full and smooth and has no bubbles.
(4) And heating and drying or air-drying the coated jewelry. Wherein, the speed of the second glaze solidification and hardening can be improved by heating and drying the coated jewelry.
When the surface treatment method is used, the surface of the jewelry can be simply and efficiently glazed, so that the treated jewelry has the advantages of basic enamel and can emit light (emit fluorescence in a dark place) in the dark place, and therefore, the unique and mysterious charm can be displayed in the dark place, and the user experience is good.
In a specific embodiment, the low-temperature enamel glaze has a transparent or semitransparent effect, so that the surface of the jewelry treated by the surface treatment method can have a colorful semitransparent or fully transparent effect, and the surface of the jewelry is embedded with colored glass, so that the jewelry is more exquisite and gorgeous.
In a particular embodiment, the low-temperature enamel glaze comprises polyepichlorohydrin, which is preferably used for the surface treatment of jewelry and is safe since polyepichlorohydrin does not contain harmful elements which have an effect on the human body.
In a specific embodiment, the luminous material comprises luminous powder, so that the luminous effect in a dark place is good, and the safety is good. Specifically, the luminous pigment in the luminous powder firstly absorbs various light energy and heat energy to be converted into energy for storage, and then the energy is slowly released in a light release mode in the dark and can be recycled for infinite times. Wherein the luminous powder comprises traditional luminous powder, long-acting luminous powder, microcapsule luminous powder or luminous color master batch. The type of the noctilucent powder can be selected according to actual needs.
In one embodiment, the luminescent powder comprises aluminum strontium oxide, and the luminescent powder not only has good luminous effect in dark places, but also has good mixing effect with low-temperature enamel glaze and good safety. For example, the luminous powder can store energy under the long-time irradiation of sunlight or light, and release the energy in the form of fluorescence after the irradiation is stopped.
In a particular embodiment, the curing agent comprises: the mixture of dimethyl, nonyl phenol, aminomethyl, methylene biradical and benzyl alcohol has good mixing effect with the first glaze, and can prevent the second glaze from accelerating solidification and drying or being incapable of solidifying and hardening. The mixture of dimethyl, nonyl phenol, aminomethyl, methylene biradical and benzyl alcohol does not contain harmful elements which have influence on human body, so that the safety is good.
In a particular embodiment, the low-temperature enamel frit is mixed with a luminescent material according to a ratio of 3: 1-10: 1 to obtain a first glaze, and can improve the luminous effect of the luminous material in a dark place. For example, the two are mixed uniformly by stirring. If the low-temperature enamel frit is not mixed uniformly with the luminescent material, it results in a first frit which has a non-uniform and poorly colored color. Wherein, if the content of the low-temperature enamel glaze is too large, the first glaze obtained by mixing is too viscous, the low-temperature enamel glaze is unevenly distributed in the first glaze, and the luminous effect of the luminous material in a dark place is reduced. If the content of the luminescent material is too large, the subsequent second glaze is accelerated to solidify and dry, and the luminescent material cannot be used. The proportion of the low-temperature enamel glaze to the luminescent material can be set according to actual needs. Preferably, the low-temperature enamel frit and the luminescent material are mixed according to a ratio of 7: 1, the low-temperature enamel glaze and the luminescent material have good mixing effect, and the luminescent material has good luminescent effect in dark places.
In one specific embodiment, the first frit is mixed with a curing agent in a ratio of 5: 2-4: 1.5, and obtaining a second glaze material. For example, the two are mixed uniformly by stirring. If the first glaze and the curing agent are not uniformly mixed, the second glaze is agglomerated and heated unevenly. If the content of the first glaze is too large, the second glaze obtained by mixing is too viscous, and the first glaze is unevenly distributed in the second glaze. If the content of the curing agent is too large, the second glaze material can be accelerated to solidify and dry, and the second glaze material cannot be used. The proportion of the first glaze to the curing agent can be set according to actual needs. Preferably, the first glaze and the curing agent are mixed according to the ratio of 5: 2, the first glaze material has good distribution uniformity in the second glaze material, and the second glaze material has good solidification effect.
In one particular embodiment, the step of applying a second frit to the surface of the jewelry piece comprises: and uniformly coating the second glaze on the surface of the jewelry by using a special tool. Specifically, the second glaze is uniformly coated on the surface of the jewelry in a mode of a small amount of times and the same direction by adopting the painting brush, so that the surface of the jewelry is full and smooth and has no bubbles. For example, the second glaze is uniformly coated on the surface of the jewelry in the same direction (for example, all directions are upward, downward, leftward or rightward) by using a painting brush for more than three times, and the workpiece is ensured not to have large vibration during operation. Wherein the glazing amount is 0.1-0.2 g each time.
In one embodiment, the step of heating and drying the coated jewelry piece comprises: and putting the coated jewelry into a drying oven to be baked for a certain time.
In a specific embodiment, the jewelry with the target glaze material is fixed on a clamp, and is placed in a drying oven at the temperature of 70-100 ℃ for baking for 40-60 minutes, so that the heating and drying effects are good, and the treated second glaze material has a smooth and flat surface, is glossy and has good stability. Wherein, if the temperature in the process is too low, the surface of the second glaze material after treatment is not smooth enough and is not flat. If the temperature in the process is too high, the color of the second glaze material after treatment is changed and is not bright enough. If the process time is too short, the treated second glaze surface is not glossy. If the process time is too long, the color of the treated second glaze material is poor and easy to crack. Preferably, the baking temperature of the drying oven is 85 ℃, the baking time is 50 minutes, the surface of the second glaze after treatment can be smoother, smoother and glossy, and the stability is good.
In a specific embodiment, the step of air-drying the coated jewelry comprises: and (4) placing the coated jewelry in a room temperature environment for natural air drying.
In a specific embodiment, the jewelry covered with the second glaze is placed in a room temperature environment for 8-12 hours to be naturally dried. Wherein, the natural air drying time can be determined according to actual needs. Preferably, the jewelry covered with the target glaze is placed in a room temperature environment for 10 hours to be naturally air-dried, and the air-drying effect is good.
The surface treatment method of the jewelry can simply, quickly and efficiently glaze the surface part of the jewelry, so that the jewelry has the advantages of basic enamel and can emit light in the dark, and unique and mysterious charm can be displayed in the dark.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the invention provides a jewelry obtained by processing with the above surface treatment method.
The above embodiments are all described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
The protective scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is apparent that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. It is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (13)
1. A surface treatment method of jewelry is characterized by comprising the following steps:
mixing the low-temperature enamel glaze with the luminescent material to obtain a first glaze;
mixing the first glaze with a curing agent to obtain a second glaze;
coating the second glaze on the surface of the jewelry;
and heating and drying or air-drying the coated jewelry.
2. The method for the surface treatment of jewelry according to claim 1, wherein said low temperature enamel frit comprises polyepichlorohydrin.
3. The surface treatment method of jewelry of claim 1, wherein the luminescent material comprises luminous powder.
4. The surface treatment method of jewelry as claimed in claim 3, wherein the luminescent powder comprises aluminum strontium oxide.
5. The method for surface treatment of jewelry according to claim 1, wherein the curing agent comprises: a mixture of dimethyl, nonylphenol, aminomethyl, methylenediyl and benzyl alcohol.
6. The method for surface treatment of jewelry according to claim 1, wherein the low-temperature enamel frit and the luminescent material are mixed in a ratio of 3: 1-10: 1 to obtain the first glaze.
7. The method for surface treatment of jewelry of claim 6, wherein the first glaze and the curing agent are mixed in a ratio of 5: 2-4: 1.5, and obtaining the second glaze material.
8. The method of surface treatment of jewelry of claim 1, wherein the step of applying the second glaze to the surface of the jewelry comprises: and uniformly coating the second glaze on the surface of the jewelry by using a specific tool.
9. The method of surface treatment of jewelry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of heating and drying the coated jewelry comprises: and putting the coated jewelry into a drying oven to be baked for a certain time.
10. The surface treatment method of jewelry as claimed in claim 9, wherein the baking temperature of the drying oven is 70 to 100 ℃ and the baking time is 40 to 60 minutes.
11. The method of surface treatment of jewelry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of air drying the coated jewelry comprises: and naturally drying the coated jewelry at room temperature.
12. The surface treatment method of jewelry as claimed in claim 11, wherein the natural air drying time is 8-12 hours.
13. An ornament, characterized in that the ornament is obtained by adopting the surface treatment method of any one of claims 1 to 12.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110931461.0A CN113545575A (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Jewelry and surface treatment method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110931461.0A CN113545575A (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Jewelry and surface treatment method thereof |
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| CN113545575A true CN113545575A (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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| CN202110931461.0A Pending CN113545575A (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Jewelry and surface treatment method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114403564A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-29 | 广东顺德周大福珠宝制造有限公司 | Jewelry and surface treatment method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20211026 |