CN113080582A - Jewelry and surface treatment method - Google Patents

Jewelry and surface treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113080582A
CN113080582A CN202110256458.3A CN202110256458A CN113080582A CN 113080582 A CN113080582 A CN 113080582A CN 202110256458 A CN202110256458 A CN 202110256458A CN 113080582 A CN113080582 A CN 113080582A
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China
Prior art keywords
glaze
jewelry
temperature
minutes
curing agent
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CN202110256458.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113080582B (en
Inventor
廖娟娟
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Guangdong Shunde Zhoudafu Jewelry Manufacturing Co ltd
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Guangdong Shunde Zhoudafu Jewelry Manufacturing Co ltd
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Application filed by Guangdong Shunde Zhoudafu Jewelry Manufacturing Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Shunde Zhoudafu Jewelry Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority to CN202110256458.3A priority Critical patent/CN113080582B/en
Publication of CN113080582A publication Critical patent/CN113080582A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C27/00Making jewellery or other personal adornments
    • A44C27/001Materials for manufacturing jewellery
    • A44C27/005Coating layers for jewellery
    • A44C27/007Non-metallic coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D171/00Coating compositions based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D171/02Polyalkylene oxides
    • C09D171/03Polyepihalohydrins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium

Abstract

The application provides a jewelry and a surface treatment method. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the low-temperature enamel glaze with pearlescent pigment to obtain a first glaze; uniformly mixing the first glaze material and a curing agent, and carrying out first heating and drying treatment to obtain a second glaze material; coating the second glaze on the surface of the jewelry; and carrying out second heating drying treatment or natural air drying on the jewelry coated with the second glaze. The jewelry treated by the method not only has the original characteristics and advantages of the low-temperature enamel, but also has softer luster, gorgeous color and stronger scintillation effect on the low-temperature enamel, and is suitable for various jewelry materials.

Description

Jewelry and surface treatment method
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of jewelry processing, and particularly relates to a jewelry and a surface treatment method.
Background
For jewelry made of metals such as gold and silver, it has been reported that enamel is fired at a high temperature on the surface thereof. The processing temperature is usually around 1000 ℃. The surface treatment method requires the material of the jewelry to resist high temperature, and is not suitable for the jewelry made of jade, pearl and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide the jewelry and the surface treatment method aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application: a surface treatment method of jewelry comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing transparent or semitransparent low-temperature enamel glaze with pearlescent pigment to obtain first glaze;
uniformly mixing the first glaze material and a curing agent, and carrying out first heating and drying treatment to obtain a second glaze material;
coating the second glaze on the surface of the jewelry;
and carrying out second heating drying treatment or natural air drying on the jewelry coated with the second glaze.
In some embodiments, the material of the low temperature enamel comprises: polyepichlorohydrin.
In some embodiments, the pearlescent pigment material comprises: silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide.
In some embodiments, the material of the curing agent comprises: a mixture of diaminomethylcyclohexylmethane, isophoronediamine, nonylphenol, and benzyl alcohol.
In some embodiments, the temperature of the first heat drying treatment is between 70 ℃ and 100 ℃ for between 3 minutes and 5 minutes.
In some embodiments, the temperature of the second heat drying treatment is between 70 ℃ and 100 ℃ for between 40 minutes and 60 minutes.
In some embodiments, the mass ratio of the first frit to the curing agent is between 4.5:2 and 5.5: 2.
In some embodiments, the material of the jewelry comprises at least one of a metal, a jade, a pearl.
In order to solve the technical problem, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application: jewelry subjected to surface treatment according to method
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is: the jewelry treated by the method not only has the original characteristics and advantages of low-temperature enamel, but also has softer luster, gorgeous color and stronger scintillation effect due to the addition of the pearlescent pigment, can adapt to various jewelry materials, and has lower processing temperature.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for surface treatment of jewelry according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In this application, it will be understood that terms such as "including" or "having," or the like, are intended to indicate the presence of the disclosed features, integers, steps, acts, components, parts, or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, acts, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The application is further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for surface treatment of jewelry provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps.
Step 100, uniformly mixing transparent or semitransparent low-temperature enamel glaze and pearlescent pigment to obtain first glaze.
For example, by stirring to mix the two uniformly. Wherein the ratio of the low-temperature enamel glaze to the pearlescent pigment can be flexibly set according to the actually presented effect. If the low-temperature enamel frit is mixed with pearlescent pigments unevenly, the first frit will have uneven color and poor color.
Step 101, uniformly mixing the first glaze material and a curing agent, and performing first heating and drying treatment to obtain a second glaze material.
The curing agent functions to promote the setting and hardening of the second frit in the subsequent steps. If the curing agent is lacked, the first glaze cannot be solidified and hardened after being coated on the surface of the jewelry.
If the first glaze and the curing agent are not mixed uniformly, the second glaze is agglomerated and heated unevenly.
In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the first frit to the curing agent is between 4.5:2 and 5.5: 2. Those skilled in the art make appropriate adjustments based on the actual process results. For example, the weight ratio of the first frit to the curing agent is 5: 2.
If the content of the first glaze is too large, the second glaze obtained by mixing is too viscous, and the first glaze is unevenly distributed in the second glaze.
If the content of the curing agent is too large, the second glaze material can be solidified and dried at an accelerated speed, and cannot be used.
The effect of the first heat drying process is to increase the fluidity of the second glaze, so that glazing is facilitated in the subsequent step 102.
And 102, coating the second glaze on the surface of the jewelry.
The second glaze can be coated on the surface of the jewelry manually or mechanically. The area, area and thickness of the coating can be flexibly adjusted. The second glaze is applied to the jewelry surface, for example, with a painting brush.
And 103, carrying out second heating drying treatment or natural air drying on the jewelry coated with the second glaze.
For example, the jewelry with the second glaze is fixed on a clamp and put into a drying oven with the temperature of 70 ℃ to 100 ℃ for baking for 40 minutes to 60 minutes.
The jewelry coated with the second glaze material can also be naturally air-dried for about 12 hours at room temperature. The specific air-drying time can be determined experimentally.
The purpose of the second heat drying process is to accelerate the setting and hardening of the second glaze.
The above first heat-drying process and second heat-drying process are performed, for example, in a drying oven.
The jewelry treated by the method not only has the original characteristics and advantages of low-temperature enamel, but also has softer luster, gorgeous color and stronger scintillation effect due to the addition of the pearlescent pigment, can adapt to various jewelry materials, and has lower processing temperature.
In some embodiments, the material of the low temperature enamel comprises: polyepichlorohydrin. The inventor finds that the effect of surface treatment on the jewelry by adopting the low-temperature enamel is better.
In some embodiments, the pearlescent pigment material comprises: silicon dioxide (SiO)2) And aluminum oxide(AI2O3). For example SiO2The content of (A) is about 49%, AI2O3The content of (A) is about 30%. The components and proportions of the pearlescent pigment are not limited thereto, and other types of silicates are included in the pearlescent pigment, for example. The composition of the pearlescent pigment is not particularly limited in the present application.
In some embodiments, the material of the curing agent comprises: a mixture of diaminomethylcyclohexylmethane, isophoronediamine, nonylphenol, and benzyl alcohol.
In some embodiments, the temperature of the first heat drying treatment is between 70 ℃ and 100 ℃ for between 3 minutes and 5 minutes.
If the temperature in the process is too low, the surface of the second glaze material has no luster and no fluidity.
If the temperature is too high in the process, the second glaze is directly solidified and cannot be used.
If the process time is too short, the second glaze surface is not glossy and has poor fluidity.
If the process is too long, the second glaze is solidified and hardened, and cannot be used.
In some embodiments, the temperature of the second heat drying treatment is between 70 ℃ and 100 ℃ for between 40 minutes and 60 minutes.
If the temperature in the process is too low, the surface of the second glaze after treatment is not smooth enough and is not flat.
If the temperature is too high in the process, the color of the treated second glaze changes and is not bright enough.
If the process time is too short, the surface of the second glaze after treatment is not glossy.
If the process time is too long, the color of the treated second glaze material has color difference and is easy to crack.
In some embodiments, the material of the jewelry comprises at least one of a metal, a jade, a pearl.
The application also provides the jewelry obtained by surface treatment through the method.
The embodiments in the present application are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
The protective scope of the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is apparent that various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. It is intended that the present application also include such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A surface treatment method of jewelry is characterized by comprising the following steps:
uniformly mixing transparent or semitransparent low-temperature enamel glaze with pearlescent pigment to obtain first glaze;
uniformly mixing the first glaze material and a curing agent, and carrying out first heating and drying treatment to obtain a second glaze material;
coating the second glaze on the surface of the jewelry;
and carrying out second heating drying treatment or natural air drying on the jewelry coated with the second glaze.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the material of the low temperature enamel comprises: polyepichlorohydrin.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the material of the pearlescent pigment comprises: silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the curing agent material comprises: a mixture of diaminomethylcyclohexylmethane, isophoronediamine, nonylphenol, and benzyl alcohol.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the first heat-drying treatment is carried out at a temperature comprised between 70 ℃ and 100 ℃ and for a time comprised between 3 minutes and 5 minutes.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature of the second heat-drying treatment is between 70 ℃ and 100 ℃ and the time is between 40 minutes and 60 minutes.
7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the mass ratio of the first frit to the curing agent is between 4.5:2 and 5.5: 2.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the material of the jewelry piece comprises at least one of a metal, a jade, a pearl.
9. A piece of jewellery surface-treated according to the method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202110256458.3A 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Jewelry and surface treatment method Active CN113080582B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113545575A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-26 广东顺德周大福珠宝制造有限公司 Jewelry and surface treatment method thereof
CN113576129A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-02 广东顺德周大福珠宝制造有限公司 Jewelry and surface treatment method thereof
CN113662338A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-19 广东顺德周大福珠宝制造有限公司 Hollow jewelry and surface treatment method thereof
CN113854719A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-31 广东顺德周大福珠宝制造有限公司 Jewelry and surface treatment method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101462895A (en) * 2009-01-01 2009-06-24 江门市道氏标准制釉股份有限公司 Golden yellow metal lustre glaze and preparation thereof
WO2016146041A1 (en) * 2015-03-16 2016-09-22 广西七色珠光材料股份有限公司 Blue-green series pigment with pearlescent effect and preparation method therefor
CN108298818A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-07-20 湖南醴陵红玉红瓷陶瓷有限责任公司 Enamel ceramics mica titanium perlatolic glaze and its glaze slip preparation method and application
KR200487968Y1 (en) * 2017-08-09 2019-02-27 권미숙 A memorial tablet using korean paper and press flower
CN109628930A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-16 深圳市中宝盈珠宝科技有限公司 A kind of low temperature enamel preparation method
CN111098630A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 广州懿锝文化创意有限公司 Three-dimensional hollow window enamel handicraft and preparation method thereof
CN111904117A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-11-10 深圳市七彩珐琅科技有限公司 Method for batch processing on jewelry by enamel painting process

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101462895A (en) * 2009-01-01 2009-06-24 江门市道氏标准制釉股份有限公司 Golden yellow metal lustre glaze and preparation thereof
WO2016146041A1 (en) * 2015-03-16 2016-09-22 广西七色珠光材料股份有限公司 Blue-green series pigment with pearlescent effect and preparation method therefor
KR200487968Y1 (en) * 2017-08-09 2019-02-27 권미숙 A memorial tablet using korean paper and press flower
CN108298818A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-07-20 湖南醴陵红玉红瓷陶瓷有限责任公司 Enamel ceramics mica titanium perlatolic glaze and its glaze slip preparation method and application
CN109628930A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-16 深圳市中宝盈珠宝科技有限公司 A kind of low temperature enamel preparation method
CN111098630A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 广州懿锝文化创意有限公司 Three-dimensional hollow window enamel handicraft and preparation method thereof
CN111904117A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-11-10 深圳市七彩珐琅科技有限公司 Method for batch processing on jewelry by enamel painting process

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113545575A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-26 广东顺德周大福珠宝制造有限公司 Jewelry and surface treatment method thereof
CN113576129A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-02 广东顺德周大福珠宝制造有限公司 Jewelry and surface treatment method thereof
CN113662338A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-19 广东顺德周大福珠宝制造有限公司 Hollow jewelry and surface treatment method thereof
CN113662338B (en) * 2021-08-13 2023-09-08 广东顺德周大福珠宝制造有限公司 Hollowed-out jewelry and surface treatment method thereof
CN113854719A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-31 广东顺德周大福珠宝制造有限公司 Jewelry and surface treatment method thereof

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