CN113532060B - Medicine powder drying device for bioengineering and application method thereof - Google Patents
Medicine powder drying device for bioengineering and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113532060B CN113532060B CN202110842030.7A CN202110842030A CN113532060B CN 113532060 B CN113532060 B CN 113532060B CN 202110842030 A CN202110842030 A CN 202110842030A CN 113532060 B CN113532060 B CN 113532060B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment and discloses a powder drying device for bioengineering and a use method thereof, wherein the powder drying device for bioengineering comprises a drying box, a piston plate is slidably arranged in the drying box, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the drying box, a hot air spray pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the drying box, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box, a first rotating rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor and penetrates through the piston plate, a plurality of scattering rods are fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod, one ends of cross rods are fixedly arranged on the scattering rods on the same side, the other ends of the cross rods are fixedly provided with the same scraping plate, and the scraping plate is matched with the drying box. The invention has reasonable design, can break up the agglomerated powder by the rotation of the breaking rod, and can comprehensively dry the powder by the reciprocating movement of the piston plate and the reciprocating swing of the guide plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a powder drying device for bioengineering and a using method thereof.
Background
Bioengineering is a combination of various subjects such as molecular genetics, microbiology, cell biology, biochemistry, chemical engineering and energy science, and has a very wide application range, including aspects of medicine, food, agriculture and forestry, gardening, chemical industry, metallurgy, oil extraction, new technology of fermentation tanks, environmental protection of new substrates and the like. Many existing microbiologically based industries are improved by means of genetic engineering and utilization, and social problems such as environmental pollution are relieved. In the near future, photobioreactors and biofuels will become realized, and structurally complex but renewable substrates like lignocellulose will become raw materials for the fermentation industry, and will probably also provide starting components for the plastics industry and the polymer industry. It can be said that genetic engineering and cellular engineering are the basis of biological engineering, recombinant DNA technology and enzyme immobilization technology are two of the most distinctive and potential technologies of biological engineering, while fermentation engineering and cell and tissue culture technology are now more mature and widely used technologies.
In bioengineering, often can produce or use the pharmaceutical powder, and in order not to influence the result of use of pharmaceutical powder, often need to dry these pharmaceutical powder to handle, make the moisture evaporation in the pharmaceutical powder, avoid pharmaceutical powder caking or rotten, influence the result of use, through retrieving, prior art (application number: CN 201922089265.4) discloses a novel pharmaceutical crushing dryer's processing device, the inventor discovers when realizing this prior art that it has following several problems: 1. the device can not sufficiently break up the medicinal powder, so that the quality of subsequent work is affected; 2. the device can not scrape the powder adhered to the inner wall of the device due to scattering, so that some powder still adheres to the surface of the inner wall of the device after the drying process is carried out, and the actual working effect is poor; 3. the device can not fully dry all the medicinal powder, and can not reasonably guide hot air so as to comprehensively dry the medicinal powder in the device, and the practicability is poor, so that the device for drying the medicinal powder for bioengineering and the use method thereof are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art, and provides a medicine powder drying device for bioengineering and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a powder drying device for bioengineering, including the drying cabinet, sliding mounting has the piston board in the drying cabinet, fixed mounting has the filter screen in the drying cabinet, fixed mounting has hot-blast spray tube on the top inner wall of drying cabinet, fixed mounting has the rotating electrical machines on the bottom inner wall of drying cabinet, fixed mounting has first bull stick on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines, first bull stick runs through the piston board, fixed mounting has a plurality of bars of scattering on the first bull stick, the one end of fixed mounting has the horizontal pole on a plurality of bars of scattering that are located same one side, the other end fixed mounting of a plurality of horizontal poles has same scraper blade, and scraper blade and drying cabinet looks adaptation, fixed mounting has the worm on the first bull stick, fixed mounting has same baffle on the both sides inner wall of drying cabinet, and the baffle is located the below of piston board, the bottom of the partition plate is fixedly provided with two symmetrically arranged stabilizing seats, the second rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the stabilizing seats, the worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod, the worm is matched with the worm wheel, the two ends of the second rotating rod are fixedly provided with cams, the bottom of the piston plate is fixedly provided with two symmetrically arranged ejector rods, the cams are matched with the corresponding ejector rods, the partition plate is provided with two symmetrically arranged first holes, the T-shaped rods are slidably arranged in the first holes, the top ends of the T-shaped rods are fixed on the piston plate, the inner wall of one side of the drying box is provided with a second hole, one side of one T-shaped rod of the two T-shaped rods is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the second hole, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a push rod;
the utility model discloses a drying cabinet, including the fixed mounting of fixed mounting on the both sides inner wall of drying cabinet, the fixed mounting has the deflector in the pivot, fixed mounting has the stabilizer on the top inner wall of drying cabinet, the movable hole has been seted up on the stabilizer, sliding mounting has the rack bar in the movable hole, and the one end of rack bar extends to the outside of drying cabinet and fixed mounting has the riser, one side fixed mounting of riser has a plurality of fixed springs, fixed spring one end fixed mounting is in riser one side, fixed spring's other end fixed mounting is on the drying cabinet, the movable groove has been seted up to one side of drying cabinet, sliding mounting has the movable plate in the movable groove, the push rod is with the movable plate looks adaptation that corresponds, the top of movable plate articulates there is the pull rod, the one end of pull rod is articulated with the top of movable plate, the other end of pull rod articulates on the riser.
Preferably, a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the drying box, and a negative pressure discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the drying box.
Preferably, the piston plate is provided with a communication hole, the first rotating rod penetrates through the communication hole, the sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod, and the sealing ring is matched with the communication hole.
Preferably, the stabilizing seat is provided with a rotary hole, and the second rotating rod is rotationally connected with the corresponding rotary hole.
Preferably, two third holes which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the partition plate, the ejector rod penetrates through the corresponding third holes, and the cam is matched with the corresponding third holes.
Preferably, a plurality of rotating grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box, and the rotating shaft is connected with the corresponding rotating grooves in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the moving groove, the limiting seats are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the moving plate, and the limiting seats are in sliding connection with the corresponding limiting grooves.
The invention also provides a using method of the medical powder drying device for bioengineering, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the powder is added into the drying box, the hot air can be transmitted through the hot air spray pipe, the powder is dried through the hot air sprayed out, meanwhile, the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor can drive the first rotating rod to rotate through the output shaft, the first rotating rod can drive the scattering rod to rotate, the agglomerated powder can be scattered through the rotation of the scattering rod, the scattering rod can drive the scraping plate to rotate through the cross rod, the scraping plate can clean the inner wall of the drying box, and therefore the powder can be prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the drying box;
s2: when the first rotating rod rotates, the first rotating rod can drive the worm to rotate, the worm can drive the worm wheel and the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod can drive the cam to rotate, the cam can drive the ejector rod and the piston plate to move upwards, the piston plate can drive the T-shaped rod to move upwards and compress the reset spring, the piston plate can push the powder at the bottom of the drying box upwards, when the cam rotates for one circle, the piston plate can be reset under the elastic force of the reset spring, and when the cam continuously rotates, the piston plate can be made to reciprocate up and down, so that the powder at the bottom of the drying box can be pushed and turned over, and the powder can be comprehensively dried;
s3: when T shape pole reciprocating motion from top to bottom, when T shape pole upward movement, T shape pole can drive the movable plate upward movement through connecting rod and push rod, the movable plate can drive the riser and remove, the riser can drive the rack pole and remove and tensile fixed spring, one side of rack pole can drive the gear and rotate, the gear can drive pivot and deflector and rotate, when T shape pole downward movement, under fixed spring's elasticity effect, can make riser and rack pole reciprocate, thereby can make the deflector, when T shape pole reciprocating motion from top to bottom, can make the deflector reciprocate the swing, can lead to the hot air, can carry out comprehensive drying to the powder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a powder drying device for bioengineering and a use method thereof, and the device has the following beneficial effects:
(1) When the powder is added into the drying box, the hot air can be transmitted through the hot air spray pipe, the powder is dried through the hot air sprayed out, meanwhile, the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor can drive the first rotating rod to rotate through the output shaft, the first rotating rod can drive the scattering rod to rotate, the agglomerated powder can be scattered through the rotation of the scattering rod, the scattering rod can drive the scraping plate to rotate through the cross rod, the scraping plate can clean the inner wall of the drying box, and therefore the powder can be prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the drying box;
(2) When the first rotating rod rotates, the first rotating rod can drive the worm to rotate, the worm can drive the worm wheel and the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod can drive the cam to rotate, the cam can drive the ejector rod and the piston plate to move upwards, the piston plate can drive the T-shaped rod to move upwards and compress the reset spring, the piston plate can push the powder at the bottom of the drying box upwards, when the cam rotates for one circle, the piston plate can be reset under the elastic force of the reset spring, and when the cam continuously rotates, the piston plate can be made to reciprocate up and down, so that the powder at the bottom of the drying box can be pushed and turned over, and the powder can be comprehensively dried;
(3) When T shape pole reciprocating motion from top to bottom, when T shape pole upward movement, T shape pole can drive the movable plate upward movement through connecting rod and push rod, the movable plate can drive the riser and remove, the riser can drive the rack pole and remove and tensile fixed spring, one side of rack pole can drive the gear and rotate, the gear can drive pivot and deflector and rotate, when T shape pole downward movement, under fixed spring's elasticity effect, can make riser and rack pole reciprocate, thereby can make the deflector, when T shape pole reciprocating motion from top to bottom, can make the deflector reciprocate the swing, can lead to the hot air, can carry out comprehensive drying to the powder.
The invention has reasonable design, can break up the agglomerated powder by the rotation of the breaking rod, and can comprehensively dry the powder by the reciprocating movement of the piston plate and the reciprocating swing of the guide plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the front view of a device for drying powder for bioengineering according to the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a of a powder drying device for bioengineering according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part B of a device for drying powder for bioengineering according to the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion C of a powder drying device for bioengineering according to the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion D of a device for drying powder for bioengineering according to the invention.
In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. a piston plate; 3. a filter screen; 4. a hot air spray pipe; 5. a rotating electric machine; 6. a first rotating lever; 7. scattering the rods; 8. a cross bar; 9. a scraper; 10. a worm; 11. a partition plate; 12. a stabilizing seat; 13. a second rotating rod; 14. a worm wheel; 15. a cam; 16. a push rod; 17. a first hole; 18. a T-bar; 19. a return spring; 20. a second hole; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a push rod; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a guide plate; 25. a gear; 26. a stabilizing plate; 27. a moving hole; 28. a rack bar; 29. a riser; 30. a fixed spring; 31. a moving groove; 32. a moving plate; 33. and (5) a pull rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a powder drying device for bioengineering comprises a drying box 1, a piston plate 2 is slidably mounted in the drying box 1, a filter screen 3 is fixedly mounted in the drying box 1, a hot air spray pipe 4 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the drying box 1, a rotating motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box 1, a first rotating rod 6 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor 5, the first rotating rod 6 penetrates through the piston plate 2, a plurality of scattering rods 7 are fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod 6, one ends of cross rods 8 are fixedly mounted on the scattering rods 7 positioned on the same side, the other ends of the cross rods 8 are fixedly mounted with the same scraping plates 9, the scraping plates 9 are matched with the drying box 1, a worm 10 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod 6, the same partition plates 11 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls on two sides of the drying box 1, and the partition plates 11 are positioned below the piston plate 2, the bottom of the partition plate 11 is fixedly provided with two symmetrically arranged stabilizing seats 12, the stabilizing seats 12 are rotatably provided with second rotating rods 13, worm gears 14 are fixedly arranged on the second rotating rods 13, the worm 10 is matched with the worm gears 14, two ends of each second rotating rod 13 are fixedly provided with cams 15, the bottom of the piston plate 2 is fixedly provided with two symmetrically arranged ejector rods 16, the cams 15 are matched with the corresponding ejector rods 16, the partition plate 11 is provided with two symmetrically arranged first holes 17, T-shaped rods 18 are slidably arranged in the first holes 17, the top ends of the T-shaped rods 18 are fixed on the piston plate 2, one side inner wall of the drying box 1 is provided with a second hole 20, one side of one T-shaped rod 18 of the two T-shaped rods 18 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 21, the connecting rod 21 penetrates through the second hole 20, and the top of the connecting rod 21 is fixedly provided with a push rod 22;
the drying box 1 is characterized in that a plurality of rotating shafts 23 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box 1, guide plates 24 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts 23, gears 25 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts 23, a stabilizing plate 26 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the drying box 1, a moving hole 27 is formed in the stabilizing plate 26, a rack rod 28 is slidably arranged in the moving hole 27, one end of the rack rod 28 extends to the outer side of the drying box 1 and is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 29, one side of the vertical plate 29 is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing springs 30, one end of each fixing spring 30 is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate 29, the other end of each fixing spring 30 is fixedly arranged on the drying box 1, a moving groove 31 is formed in one side of the drying box 1, a moving plate 32 is slidably arranged in the moving groove 31, a push rod 22 is matched with the corresponding moving plate 32, a pull rod 33 is hinged to the top of the moving plate 32, one end of the pull rod 33 is hinged to the top of the moving plate 32, and the other end of the pull rod 33 is hinged to the vertical plate 29.
In this embodiment, a feeding pipe is provided on one side of the drying oven 1, and a negative pressure discharging pipe is provided on one side of the drying oven 1.
In this embodiment, the piston plate 2 is provided with a communication hole, the first rotating rod 6 penetrates through the communication hole, the first rotating rod 6 is fixedly provided with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is matched with the communication hole.
In this embodiment, the stabilizing seat 12 is provided with a rotation hole, and the second rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected with the corresponding rotation hole.
In this embodiment, two third holes are symmetrically formed in the partition 11, the ejector rod 16 penetrates through the corresponding third holes, and the cam 15 is adapted to the corresponding third holes.
In this embodiment, a plurality of rotating grooves are formed on the inner walls of the two sides of the drying oven 1, and the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected with the corresponding rotating grooves.
In this embodiment, the inner walls of the two sides of the moving slot 31 are provided with limiting slots, the two sides of the moving plate 32 are fixedly provided with limiting seats, and the limiting seats are slidably connected with the corresponding limiting slots.
The embodiment also provides a using method of the medical powder drying device for bioengineering, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the powder is added into the drying box 1, hot gas can be transmitted through the hot air spray pipe 4, the powder is dried through the sprayed hot gas, meanwhile, the rotating motor 5 is started, the rotating motor 5 can drive the first rotating rod 6 to rotate through the output shaft, the first rotating rod 6 can drive the scattering rod 7 to rotate, the agglomerated powder can be scattered through the rotation of the scattering rod 7, the scattering rod 7 can drive the scraping plate 9 to rotate through the cross rod 8, the scraping plate 9 can clean the inner wall of the drying box 1, and therefore the powder can be prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the drying box 1;
s2: when the first rotating rod 6 rotates, the first rotating rod 6 can drive the worm 10 to rotate, the worm 10 can drive the worm wheel 14 and the second rotating rod 13 to rotate, the second rotating rod 13 can drive the cam 15 to rotate, the cam 15 can drive the ejector rod 16 and the piston plate 2 to move upwards, the piston plate 2 can drive the T-shaped rod 18 to move upwards and compress the reset spring 19, the piston plate 2 can push the powder at the bottom of the drying oven 1 upwards, when the cam 15 rotates for one circle, the piston plate 2 can be reset under the elastic force of the reset spring 19, and when the cam 15 continuously rotates, the piston plate 2 can be made to reciprocate up and down, so that the powder at the bottom of the drying oven 1 can be pushed and turned over, and the powder can be comprehensively dried;
s3: when T shape pole 18 reciprocates from top to bottom, when T shape pole 18 reciprocates, T shape pole 18 can drive movable plate 32 through connecting rod 21 and push rod 22 and reciprocate upwards, movable plate 32 can drive riser 29 and remove, riser 29 can drive rack bar 28 and remove and stretch fixed spring 30, one side of rack bar 28 can drive gear 25 and rotate, gear 25 can drive pivot 23 and deflector 24 and rotate, when T shape pole 18 moves down, under the elasticity effect of fixed spring 30, can make riser 29 and rack bar 28 reciprocate, thereby can make deflector 24, when T shape pole 18 carries out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, can make deflector 24 reciprocate the swing, can lead the hot air, can carry out comprehensive drying to the powder.
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details are not described.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a powder drying device for bioengineering, including drying cabinet (1), a serial communication port, sliding mounting has piston board (2) in drying cabinet (1), fixed mounting has filter screen (3) in drying cabinet (1), fixed mounting has hot-blast spray tube (4) on the top inner wall of drying cabinet (1), fixed mounting has rotating electrical machines (5) on the bottom inner wall of drying cabinet (1), fixed mounting has first dwang (6) on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (5), first dwang (6) run through piston board (2), fixed mounting has a plurality of bars (7) of beating, be located the one end of fixed mounting horizontal pole (8) on a plurality of bars (7) of beating of same one side, the other end fixed mounting of a plurality of horizontal poles (8) has same scraper blade (9), and scraper blade (9) and drying cabinet (1) looks adaptation, fixed mounting has same baffle (11) on the both sides inner wall of drying cabinet (1), and be located below worm wheel (2) on baffle (11), fixed mounting has two stable rotating seat (13) on two baffle (12) of baffle (11), fixed mounting has two stable rotating seat (13), the worm (10) is matched with the worm wheel (14), cams (15) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the second rotating rod (13), two symmetrically arranged ejector rods (16) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the piston plate (2), the cams (15) are matched with the corresponding ejector rods (16), two symmetrically arranged first holes (17) are formed in the partition plate (11), T-shaped rods (18) are slidably arranged in the first holes (17), the top ends of the T-shaped rods (18) are fixed on the piston plate (2), a reset spring (19) is arranged between the T-shaped rods (18) and the partition plate (11), a second hole (20) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the drying box (1), a connecting rod (21) is fixedly arranged at one side of one T-shaped rod (18) of the two T-shaped rods (18), the connecting rod (21) penetrates through the second holes (20), and a push rod (22) is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting rod (21).
A plurality of rotating shafts (23) are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box (1), guide plates (24) are fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts (23), gears (25) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the tops of the drying box (1), a moving hole (27) is formed in the stabilizing plate (26), a rack rod (28) is slidably mounted in the moving hole (27), one end of the rack rod (28) extends to the outer side of the drying box (1) and is fixedly mounted with a vertical plate (29), a plurality of fixing springs (30) are fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical plate (29), one end of each fixing spring (30) is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical plate (29), the other end of each fixing spring (30) is fixedly mounted on the drying box (1), a moving groove (31) is formed in one side of the drying box (1), a moving plate (32) is mounted in a sliding mode, one end of each pushing rod (22) is matched with the corresponding moving plate (32), one end of each moving plate (32) is hinged with one end of each sliding plate (33), and the other is hinged to one end of each pulling rod (32) on the other.
2. The powder drying device for bioengineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that a feeding pipe is provided at one side of the drying box (1), and a negative pressure discharging pipe is provided at one side of the drying box (1).
3. The powder drying device for bioengineering according to claim 1, wherein the piston plate (2) is provided with a communication hole, the first rotating rod (6) penetrates through the communication hole, the first rotating rod (6) is fixedly provided with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is matched with the communication hole.
4. The powder dryer for bioengineering according to claim 1, wherein the stabilizing base (12) is provided with a rotation hole and the second rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected to the corresponding rotation hole.
5. The powder dryer for bioengineering according to claim 1, wherein two symmetrically arranged third holes are formed in the partition (11), the ejector rods (16) penetrate through the corresponding third holes, and the cams (15) are matched with the corresponding third holes.
6. The powder drying device for bioengineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of rotating grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box (1), and the rotating shaft (23) is connected with the corresponding rotating grooves in a rotating way.
7. The powder drying device for bioengineering according to claim 1, wherein the two side inner walls of the moving groove (31) are provided with limit grooves, the two sides of the moving plate (32) are fixedly provided with limit seats, and the limit seats are slidably connected with the corresponding limit grooves.
8. The method of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: when the powder is added into the drying box (1), hot air can be transmitted through the hot air spray pipe (4), the powder is dried through the hot air sprayed out, meanwhile, the rotating motor (5) is started, the rotating motor (5) can drive the first rotating rod (6) to rotate through the output shaft, the first rotating rod (6) can drive the scattering rod (7) to rotate, the agglomerated powder can be scattered through the rotation of the scattering rod (7), the scattering rod (7) can drive the scraping plate (9) to rotate through the cross rod (8), the scraping plate (9) can clean the inner wall of the drying box (1), and therefore the powder can be prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the drying box (1);
s2: when the first rotating rod (6) rotates, the first rotating rod (6) can drive the worm (10) to rotate, the worm (10) can drive the worm wheel (14) and the second rotating rod (13) to rotate, the second rotating rod (13) can drive the cam (15) to rotate, the cam (15) can drive the ejector rod (16) and the piston plate (2) to move upwards, the piston plate (2) can drive the T-shaped rod (18) to move upwards and compress the reset spring (19), the piston plate (2) can push the powder at the bottom of the drying box (1) upwards, when the cam (15) rotates for one circle, the piston plate (2) can reset under the elastic force of the reset spring (19), and when the cam (15) continuously rotates, the piston plate (2) can reciprocate up and down, so that the powder at the bottom of the drying box (1) can be pushed and overturned, and the powder can be comprehensively dried;
s3: when T shape pole (18) reciprocate from top to bottom, when T shape pole (18) upwards move, T shape pole (18) can drive movable plate (32) upwards through connecting rod (21) and push rod (22), movable plate (32) can drive riser (29) and remove, riser (29) can drive rack bar (28) and remove and stretch fixed spring (30), one side of rack bar (28) can drive gear (25) and rotate, gear (25) can drive pivot (23) and deflector (24) and rotate, when T shape pole (18) move down, under the elasticity effect of fixed spring (30), can make riser (29) and rack bar (28) reciprocate, thereby can make deflector (24), when T shape pole (18) reciprocate from top to bottom, can make deflector (24) reciprocate the swing, can lead the hot air, can carry out comprehensive drying to the powder.
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| CN114440559A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-06 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Microwave drying device for cigar raw material |
| CN117919735B (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-05-17 | 山东德青制药有限责任公司 | Traditional chinese medicine processing spray drying equipment |
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