CN213179179U

CN213179179U - Fertilizer drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213179179U
Application number: CN202021042494.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Shandong Shikefeng Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Shikefeng Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer drying equipment, include: the drying device comprises a base, a box body, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a transverse plate, a clamping block, a concave net cage, a rectangular strip, a driving assembly, a drying assembly, a supporting assembly, a second motor, a stirring rod, an air outlet pipe and an air processing box, wherein the box body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, and a door plate is arranged in the middle of the front side of the box body; the two sliding chutes are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body along the up-down direction; the sliding block is embedded in the inner cavity of the sliding groove, and the sliding groove extends out of the inner side of the sliding block; the transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the sliding block; the clamping blocks are arranged on the inner side of the upper surface of the transverse plate from front to back; the concave net cage is arranged on the inner side of the transverse plate. This fertilizer drying equipment can be convenient for the staff and take out the fertilizer is whole, avoids the waste time, has improved the production process velocity of fertilizer, satisfies the user demand of enterprise, is favorable to extensively promoting.

Description

Fertilizer drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production and processing technology field specifically is a fertilizer drying equipment.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly processed from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and renew soil organic matters, promotes microbial propagation, improves the physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil, is a main nutrient for green food production, and is required to be dried in the production process of the organic fertilizer.

But in current fertilizer drying equipment, the staff of not being convenient for takes out the fertilizer is whole, extravagant certain time, has reduced the production process velocity of fertilizer, can't satisfy the user demand of enterprise, is unfavorable for extensive popularization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer drying equipment to solve the problem that the staff of being not convenient for takes out the fertilizer is whole among the prior art at least.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer drying device, comprising:

a base;

the box body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, and a door plate is arranged in the middle of the front side of the box body;

the two sliding chutes are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body along the vertical direction;

the sliding block is embedded in the inner cavity of the sliding groove, and the sliding groove extends out of the inner side of the sliding block;

the transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the sliding block;

the clamping blocks are arranged on the inner side of the upper surface of the transverse plate from front to back;

the concave net cage is arranged on the inner side of the transverse plate, the bottom end of the concave net cage is in a net shape, and the top end of the concave net cage is attached to the top end of the inner cavity of the box body;

the two rectangular strips are respectively arranged at the central positions of the left side and the right side of the concave net cage, a plurality of slots are formed in the bottom ends of the rectangular strips from front to back, the clamping blocks are inserted into the inner cavities of the slots, the bottom ends of the rectangular strips are lapped on the upper surface of the transverse plate, and handles are arranged at the top ends of the rectangular strips;

the driving assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the base;

the drying component is arranged at the center of the top end of the base and is positioned in the inner cavity of the box body;

the supporting component is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base and is positioned in the inner cavity of the box body;

the second motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the top end of the box body;

the stirring rod is fixedly locked with the output end of the second motor through a coupler, penetrates through the box body and extends to the inner cavity of the concave net cage, and the top end of the outer wall of the stirring rod is connected with the top end of the inner wall of the box body through a sealing bearing;

one end of the air outlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the top end of the box body, and the bottom end of the air outlet pipe extends to the inner cavity of the concave net cage;

the air treatment box is arranged on the right side of the top end of the box body, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the air treatment box.

Preferably, the sliding groove and the sliding block are arranged in a dovetail shape.

Preferably, the driving assembly includes: the rotating rod is arranged at the center of the left side of the inner cavity of the base through a bearing, and the right end of the rotating rod extends out of the base; the first motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the base, and the output end of the first motor is locked with the right end of the rotating rod through a coupler; the two first gears are respectively in interference fit with the left end and the right end of the outer wall of the rotating rod and are arranged in the same direction; the two screw rods are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the base through sealing bearings, the bottom ends of the screw rods extend to the inner cavity of the base, the top ends of the screw rods penetrate through and extend out of the transverse plate, and the screw rods are in threaded connection with the transverse plate; and the second gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod and is meshed with the first gear.

Preferably, the drying assembly includes: the hot air blower is fixedly arranged at the center of the top end of the base; the air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at an air inlet of the air heater, and the left end of the air inlet pipe extends out of the left bottom end of the box body; the telescopic hose is fixedly arranged at an air outlet of the air heater; and the air outlet hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the telescopic hose, and the top end of the air outlet hopper covers the bottom end net of the concave net cage.

Preferably, the support assembly comprises: the two hollow cylinders are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the top end of the base; the inserted bar is arranged in an inverted T shape and is inserted into the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder, and the top end of the inserted bar extends out of the hollow cylinder; the spring is inserted in the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder, and the upper end and the lower end of the spring are fixedly connected with the insertion rod and the hollow cylinder respectively; the top block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inserted rod; the support ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top block.

Preferably, the support ring is sleeved at the bottom end of the outer wall of the air outlet hopper, and the inner wall of the support ring is attached to the outer wall of the air outlet hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the organic fertilizer drying equipment can drive the rotating rod and the first gear to rotate through the first motor, the first gear drives the second gear and the screw rod to rotate in the opposite directions, the screw rod is in threaded fit with the transverse plate, the transverse plate is driven to move upwards or downwards when the screw rod rotates, the transverse plate drives the concave net cage and the rectangular strips to move upwards or downwards, when the concave net cage moves downwards and is separated from the stirring rod, the door plate on the front side of the box body is opened, so that workers can conveniently pour organic fertilizer into the concave net cage, when dried organic fertilizer is stored in the concave net cage, the handle at the top end of the rectangular strips is lifted upwards, the rectangular strips and the concave net cage can be driven to move upwards, the slots at the bottom end of the rectangular strips are separated from the clamping blocks, at the moment, the rectangular strips, the concave net cage and the dried organic fertilizer can be completely taken out of the box body, when the transverse plate drives the, can make the top of spill box with a net and the laminating of the inner chamber top of box mutually reset to carry out stoving work, thereby can be convenient for the staff all takes out the fertilizer, avoid the waste time, improved the production process speed of fertilizer, satisfy the user demand of enterprise, be favorable to extensively promoting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the hollow cylinder of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the base, 2, the box, 3, the spout, 4, the slider, 5, the diaphragm, 6, the fixture block, 7, spill box with a net, 8, the rectangle strip, 9, the bull stick, 10, first motor, 11, first gear, 12, the screw rod, 13, the second gear, 14, the air heater, 15, the air-supply line, 16, the expansion hose, 17, the air-out fill, 18, the hollow cylinder, 19, the inserted bar, 20, the spring, 21, the kicking block, 22, the support ring, 23, the second motor, 24, the puddler, 25, the play tuber pipe, 26, air handling case.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an organic fertilizer drying device, comprising: the drying device comprises a base 1, a box body 2, a sliding groove 3, a sliding block 4, a transverse plate 5, a clamping block 6, a concave net cage 7, a rectangular strip 8, a driving assembly, a drying assembly, a supporting assembly, a second motor 23, a stirring rod 24, an air outlet pipe 25 and an air treatment box 26, wherein the box body 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base 1, and a door plate is arranged in the middle of the front side of the box body 2; the two sliding chutes 3 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body 2 along the up-down direction; the sliding block 4 is embedded in the inner cavity of the sliding groove 3, and the sliding groove 3 extends out of the inner side of the sliding block 4; the transverse plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the sliding block 4, and the transverse plate 5 can move more stably through the matching of the sliding chute 3 and the sliding block 4; the clamping blocks 6 are arranged on the inner side of the upper surface of the transverse plate 5 from front to back; the concave net cage 7 is arranged on the inner side of the transverse plate 5, the bottom end of the concave net cage 7 is in a net shape, the top end of the concave net cage 7 is attached to the top end of the inner cavity of the box body 2, and organic fertilizers can be conveniently stored through the concave net cage 7; the two rectangular strips 8 are respectively arranged at the central positions of the left side and the right side of the concave net cage 7, a plurality of slots are formed in the bottom ends of the rectangular strips 8 from front to back, the fixture blocks 6 are inserted into the inner cavities of the slots, the bottom ends of the rectangular strips 8 are lapped on the upper surface of the transverse plate 5, handles are arranged at the top ends of the rectangular strips 8, and the rectangular strips 8 can be conveniently and stably lapped on the transverse plate 5 through the matching of the slots at the bottom ends of the rectangular strips 8 and the fixture blocks 6; the driving component is arranged in the inner cavity of the base 1, and the transverse plate 5 can be conveniently driven to move upwards or downwards through the driving component; the drying component is arranged at the center of the top end of the base 1 and is positioned in the inner cavity of the box body 2, and organic fertilizers can be dried conveniently through the drying component; the supporting component is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base 1 and is positioned in the inner cavity of the box body 2; the second motor 23 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top end of the box body 2, the second motor 23 belongs to the prior known technology, and the type of the second motor 23 can be selected according to the scheme; the stirring rod 24 is fixedly locked with the output end of the second motor 23 through a coupler, the stirring rod 24 penetrates through the box body 2 and extends to the inner cavity of the concave net cage 7, the top end of the outer wall of the stirring rod 24 is connected with the top end of the inner wall of the box body 2 through a sealing bearing, and organic fertilizers can be conveniently stirred through the stirring rod 24; one end of the air outlet pipe 25 is arranged at the right side of the top end of the box body 2, and the bottom end of the air outlet pipe 25 extends to the inner cavity of the concave net cage 7; air treatment box 26 sets up on the top right side of box 2, and goes out the other end of tuber pipe 25 and link to each other with air treatment box 26, is equipped with the multilayer and filters reaction filler in the air treatment box 26.

As preferred scheme, still further, spout 3 and slider 4 are all the dovetail setting, avoid the inner chamber separation of slider 4 and spout 3.

Preferably, the driving assembly further comprises: the rotary rod 9 is arranged at the center of the left side of the inner cavity of the base 1 through a bearing, and the right end of the rotary rod 9 extends out of the base 1; the first motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the base 1, the output end of the first motor 10 is locked with the right end of the rotating rod 9 through a coupler, the first motor 10 belongs to the prior known technology, and the type of the first motor 10 can be selected according to the scheme; the two first gears 11 are respectively in interference fit with the left end and the right end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 9, and the two first gears 11 are arranged in the same direction; the two screw rods 12 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the base 1 through sealing bearings, the bottom ends of the screw rods 12 extend to the inner cavity of the base 1, the top ends of the screw rods 12 penetrate through and extend out of the transverse plate 5, the screw rods 12 are in threaded connection with the transverse plate 5, and the transverse plate 5 is driven to move upwards or downwards when the screw rods 12 rotate through the threaded connection and matching of the screw rods 12 and the transverse plate 5; the second gear 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the screw 12, and the second gear 13 is meshed with the first gear 11, so that the transverse plate 5 can be conveniently driven to move upwards or downwards by the driving assembly.

As a preferable scheme, further, the drying assembly comprises: the air heater comprises an air heater 14, an air inlet pipe 15, a flexible hose 16 and an air outlet hopper 17, wherein the air heater 14 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top end of the base 1, the air heater 14 belongs to the prior known technology, and the type of the air heater 14 can be selected according to the scheme; the air inlet pipe 15 is fixedly arranged at an air inlet of the air heater 14, and the left end of the air inlet pipe 15 extends out of the left bottom end of the box body 2; the flexible hose 16 is fixedly arranged at the air outlet of the air heater 14; the air outlet hopper 17 is fixedly installed at the top end of the telescopic hose 16, the top end of the air outlet hopper 17 covers the bottom end net of the concave net box 7, and air can be conveniently sucked and heated from the air inlet pipe 15 through the air heater 14 and then discharged from the air outlet hopper 17 through the telescopic hose 16 to dry organic fertilizers in the inner cavity of the concave net box 7.

Preferably, the support assembly further comprises: the device comprises hollow cylinders 18, an inserted link 19, a spring 20, a top block 21 and a support ring 22, wherein the two hollow cylinders 18 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the top end of the base 1; an inserted bar 19 arranged in an inverted T shape is inserted into the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder 18, and the top end of the inserted bar 19 extends out of the hollow cylinder 18; the spring 20 is inserted into the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder 18, the upper end and the lower end of the spring 20 are respectively fixedly connected with the inserted link 19 and the hollow cylinder 18, the spring 20 is elastically deformed after being extruded or stretched by external force, the initial state is recovered after the external force is lost, and the inserted link 19 can be conveniently driven to move upwards to reset through the spring 20; the top block 21 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inserted link 19; the support ring 22 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top block 21, and the air outlet hopper 17 can be supported conveniently through the support assembly.

As a preferred scheme, furthermore, the support ring 22 is sleeved at the bottom end of the outer wall of the air outlet hopper 17, and the inner wall of the support ring 22 is attached to the outer wall of the air outlet hopper 17, so that the support ring 22 supports the air outlet hopper 17.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.

When the fertilizer spraying device is used, the first motor 10 is started to rotate forwards, the first motor 10 drives the rotating rod 9 and the first gear 11 to rotate clockwise, the first gear 11 drives the second gear 13 and the screw rod 12 to rotate anticlockwise, the screw rod 12 can drive the transverse plate 5, the rectangular strip 8 and the concave net cage 7 to move downwards when rotating anticlockwise under the screw connection matching of the screw rod 12 and the transverse plate 5, the concave net cage 7 extrudes the air outlet hopper 17 when moving downwards and drives the air outlet hopper 17 to move downwards to enable the flexible hose 16 to contract, meanwhile, the air outlet hopper 17 drives the support ring 22, the top block 21 and the inserted rod 19 to move downwards, the inserted rod 19 extrudes the spring 20 to deform under stress, after the inner cavity of the concave net cage 7 is completely separated from the stirring rod 24, the door plate on the front side of the box body 2 is opened, organic fertilizer is poured into the concave net cage 7, the first motor 10 is controlled to rotate backwards, the screw rod 12 rotates clockwise to drive the transverse plate 5, the rectangular strip, The rectangular strip 8 and the concave net cage 7 move upwards to reset, the top end of the concave net cage 7 is tightly attached to the top end of the inner cavity of the box body 2, meanwhile, the spring 20 loses external force to drive the inserted rod 19, the top block 21, the support ring 22 and the air outlet hopper 17 to move upwards to reset, the flexible hose 16 is driven by the air outlet hopper 17 to stretch until the top end of the air outlet hopper 17 is abutted to the net at the bottom end of the concave net cage 7, the second motor 23 and the hot air blower 14 are started, after the air blower 14 sucks air from the air inlet pipe 15 and heats the air, hot air is discharged from the air outlet hopper 17 through the flexible hose 16 and dries organic fertilizer through penetrating into the inner cavity of the concave net cage 7 from the bottom, meanwhile, the second motor 23 drives the stirring rod 24 to rotate, the stirring rod 24 stirs the organic fertilizer, so that the hot air permeates into the organic fertilizer more uniformly, the dried waste gas is discharged into the air treatment box 26 through the air outlet pipe 25 to, when the fertilizer is required to be taken out, the first motor 10 is controlled to rotate forwards again, the concave net cage 7 moves downwards to be separated from the stirring rod 24, the door plate on the front side of the box body 2 is opened at the moment, the handle on the top end of the rectangular strip 8 is pulled upwards to lift the concave net cage 7 and the rectangular strip 8, and the slot at the bottom end of the rectangular strip 8 is separated from the clamping block 6, so that the concave net cage 7 and the fertilizer can be taken out of the box body 2.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation; also, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "interference fit," "threaded," "plugged," "disposed," "mounted," and the like are to be construed broadly and can be, for example, fixedly attached, removably attached, or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an fertilizer drying equipment which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

a base (1);

the box body (2) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base (1), and a door plate is arranged in the middle of the front side of the box body (2);

the two sliding chutes (3) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body (2) along the vertical direction;

the sliding block (4) is embedded in the inner cavity of the sliding groove (3), and the sliding groove (3) extends out of the inner side of the sliding block (4);

the transverse plate (5), the transverse plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the sliding block (4);

the clamping blocks (6) are arranged on the inner side of the upper surface of the transverse plate (5) from front to back;

the concave net cage (7) is arranged on the inner side of the transverse plate (5), the bottom end of the concave net cage (7) is in a net shape, and the top end of the concave net cage (7) is attached to the top end of the inner cavity of the box body (2);

the two rectangular strips (8) are respectively arranged at the central positions of the left side and the right side of the concave net cage (7), a plurality of slots are formed in the bottom ends of the rectangular strips (8) from front to back, the fixture blocks (6) are inserted into the inner cavities of the slots, the bottom ends of the rectangular strips (8) are lapped on the upper surface of the transverse plate (5), and handles are arranged at the top ends of the rectangular strips (8);

the driving component is arranged in the inner cavity of the base (1);

the drying component is arranged at the center of the top end of the base (1) and is positioned in the inner cavity of the box body (2);

the supporting component is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base (1) and is positioned in the inner cavity of the box body (2);

the second motor (23), the said second motor (23) is fixedly mounted in the top central position of the container body (2);

the stirring rod (24) is locked and fixed with the output end of the second motor (23) through a coupler, the stirring rod (24) penetrates through the box body (2) and extends to the inner cavity of the concave net box (7), and the top end of the outer wall of the stirring rod (24) is connected with the top end of the inner wall of the box body (2) through a sealing bearing;

the air outlet pipe (25), one end of the air outlet pipe (25) is arranged on the right side of the top end of the box body (2), and the bottom end of the air outlet pipe (25) extends to the inner cavity of the concave net cage (7);

the air treatment box (26), the air treatment box (26) is arranged on the right side of the top end of the box body (2), and the other end of the air outlet pipe (25) is connected with the air treatment box (26).

2. The organic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding groove (3) and the sliding block (4) are both arranged in a dovetail shape.

3. The organic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the drive assembly includes:

the rotating rod (9) is installed at the center of the left side of the inner cavity of the base (1) through a bearing, and the right end of the rotating rod (9) extends out of the base (1);

the first motor (10) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the base (1), and the output end of the first motor (10) is locked with the right end of the rotating rod (9) through a coupler;

the two first gears (11) are respectively in interference fit with the left end and the right end of the outer wall of the rotating rod (9), and the two first gears (11) are arranged in the same direction;

the two screw rods (12) are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the top end of the base (1) through sealing bearings, the bottom ends of the screw rods (12) extend to the inner cavity of the base (1), the top ends of the screw rods (12) penetrate through and extend out of the transverse plate (5), and the screw rods (12) are in threaded connection with the transverse plate (5);

and the second gear (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod (12), and the second gear (13) is meshed with the first gear (11).

4. The organic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the drying assembly comprises:

the hot air blower (14), the said hot air blower (14) is fixedly mounted in the top central position of the base (1);

the air inlet pipe (15), the air inlet pipe (15) is fixedly arranged at the air inlet of the air heater (14), and the left end of the air inlet pipe (15) extends out of the bottom end of the left side of the box body (2);

the telescopic hose (16), the said telescopic hose (16) is fixedly mounted on air outlet of the air heater (14);

the air outlet hopper (17) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the telescopic hose (16), and the top end of the air outlet hopper (17) covers the bottom end net of the concave net cage (7).

5. The organic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the support assembly includes:

the two hollow cylinders (18) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the top end of the base (1);

the inserted bar (19) is arranged in an inverted T shape, the inserted bar (19) is inserted into the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder (18), and the top end of the inserted bar (19) extends out of the hollow cylinder (18);

the spring (20) is inserted into the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder (18), and the upper end and the lower end of the spring (20) are respectively fixedly connected with the inserted rod (19) and the hollow cylinder (18);

the ejector block (21), the said ejector block (21) is fixedly mounted on top of the inserted link (19);

the support ring (22), the support ring (22) is fixedly installed on the inside of the top block (21).

6. The organic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 5, characterized in that: the support ring (22) is sleeved at the bottom end of the outer wall of the air outlet hopper (17), and the inner wall of the support ring (22) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the air outlet hopper (17).