CN113529964A - Building construction method and standard cement mortar board - Google Patents

Building construction method and standard cement mortar board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113529964A
CN113529964A CN202110983899.3A CN202110983899A CN113529964A CN 113529964 A CN113529964 A CN 113529964A CN 202110983899 A CN202110983899 A CN 202110983899A CN 113529964 A CN113529964 A CN 113529964A
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China
Prior art keywords
cement mortar
plate
house
board
pouring
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CN202110983899.3A
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CN113529964B (en
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姚伟国
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/162Handles to carry construction blocks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/167Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a building construction method and a standard cement mortar board, and relates to the technical field of building construction, wherein the method comprises the steps of manufacturing a plurality of standard cement mortar boards in advance by using a mould according to a house drawing; assembling cement mortar boards on the ground to form a pouring body to be assembled; and (4) using construction transportation mechanical equipment to transport the to-be-assembled pouring body to an appointed position to assemble the to-be-poured body, and pouring the to-be-poured body. The outer surface of the standard cement mortar board manufactured by the die is very flat, and the standard cement mortar board is basically not required to be painted by workers, so that time and labor are saved, and the construction period is further shortened. The steps of breaking the shell plate during pouring, waiting for drying after pouring, and manually disassembling the shell plate after drying are omitted, and the construction period can be shortened. The cement mortar board is assembled into the to-be-assembled pouring body on the ground, a large amount of projects are operated on the ground, and the danger coefficient is reduced.

Description

Building construction method and standard cement mortar board
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building construction method and a standard cement mortar board.
Background
The house construction refers to the construction of buildings such as houses on the land where the infrastructure construction is completed, including residential buildings, industrial plants, commercial buildings, office buildings and other special houses.
In the prior art, cement mortar needs to be poured on each layer during building construction, a shell breaking sub-plate needs to be arranged during pouring, drying needs to be waited after pouring is completed, the shell plate needs to be manually disassembled after drying is completed, and time is very long. And the shell plate is made by the manual work of workman, has the difference, adds the vibrations of pouring cement mortar, if the shell plate does not fix well can cause the race thick liquid, and the wall of making is uneven. After drying, the cement mortar needs to be plastered, and the plastering of the cement mortar is also manually plastered by workers and has difference. In addition, workers need to work at high altitude, for example, the sash window is hung from the ground by a crane to thirty floors and then installed, and construction is inconvenient due to the limitation of the conditions such as the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a building construction method and a standard cement mortar board.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a building construction method, including the following steps: s1: manufacturing a plurality of standard cement mortar boards by using a mold in advance according to a house drawing; s2: assembling cement mortar boards on the ground to form a pouring body to be assembled; s3: and (4) using construction transportation mechanical equipment to transport the to-be-assembled pouring body to an appointed position to assemble the to-be-poured body, and pouring the to-be-poured body.
Based on the first aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the pouring the to-be-poured object after assembling the to-be-poured object at the designated position includes: if the to-be-cast building body assembled for the first time is a formed house, arranging at least one pouring opening on the to-be-cast building body, and pouring the to-be-cast building body through the pouring opening to complete building construction; and if the to-be-cast building body assembled for the first time is not a formed house, repeating S2-S3 to complete building construction.
In some embodiments of the invention according to the first aspect, a plurality of the above standard cement mortar slabs comprises: the inner wall boards are used as inner walls of the house, and splicing grooves and splicing bosses which are mutually matched are arranged between any two inner wall boards; the outer wall plates are matched with the inner wall plates and used as outer walls of the house, and splicing grooves and splicing bosses which are matched with each other are arranged between any two outer wall plates; the inner roof plates are used as the inner roofs of the house, and splicing grooves and splicing bosses which are mutually matched are arranged between any two inner roof plates; the outer roof plates are matched with the inner roof plates and used as outer roofs of the house, and splicing grooves and splicing bosses which are matched with each other are arranged between any two outer roof plates; the inner door and window plates are used as inner doors and windows of a house, a plurality of inner door and window plates can be spliced into door and window mounting openings, and the door and window mounting openings are used for mounting doors and windows; the outer door and window plates are matched with the inner door and window plates and used as outer doors and windows of a house, the outer door and window plates can be spliced into door and window mounting openings, and the door and window mounting openings are used for mounting doors and windows; interior turning board for as house turning interior wall, interior turning board can assemble outer turning board with interior wallboard, with interior turning board adaptation, be used for as house turning outer wall, outer turning board can assemble with the side fascia.
According to the first aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the step of assembling the cement mortar board into the to-be-assembled casting body on the ground further includes:
and (4) performing quality inspection on the standard cement mortar board to replace the unqualified standard cement mortar board.
Based on the first aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the step of assembling the cement mortar board into the to-be-assembled casting body on the ground further includes: and (4) carrying out grinding treatment on the outer side wall of the cement mortar board.
According to the first aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the to-be-poured building body includes a to-be-poured wall and a to-be-poured roof, which are communicated with each other.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a standard cement mortar board comprising: the inner plate and the outer plate are matched;
the inner plate is used as an inner side wall of a house, and the outer plate is used as an outer side wall of the house;
the inner sides of the inner plate and the outer plate are both provided with fixing parts.
In some embodiments according to the second aspect, the inner plate and the outer plate are provided with an inner channel, and the inner channel is provided with one or more channel openings communicated with the inner channel.
Based on the second aspect, in some embodiments of the invention, the fixing member includes a first sub-fixing member disposed on the inner panel and a second sub-fixing member disposed on the outer panel, and the first sub-fixing member is detachably connected to the second sub-fixing member.
Based on the second aspect, in some embodiments of the invention, the inner plate and the outer plate are both provided with a groove body adapted to the fixing member, and the fixing member includes:
the main rod is hinged with the inner plate or the outer plate and can be vertically fixed on the inner plate or the outer plate through a vertical limiting piece after being stressed;
a vertical stopper for vertically fixing the main rod to the inner panel or the outer panel;
the lantern ring is in threaded connection with the main rod and can be fixed after rotating by a preset angle;
the reinforcing plate, above-mentioned reinforcing plate and above-mentioned lantern ring fixed connection, above-mentioned reinforcing plate and the perpendicular setting of above-mentioned mobile jib.
The embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the standard cement mortar board is made in advance by using a mold, the material used by the wall surface of the standard cement mortar board is consistent with that used by the wall surface of the prior art, and cement mortar is mixed to form, but the outer surface of the standard cement mortar board made by the mold is very flat, so that a shell breaking sub-board is needed when pouring is omitted, the step of manually disassembling the shell sub-board after the pouring is completed needs to wait for drying, and the construction period can be shortened. Moreover, the shell plate in the prior art is made by workers manually, has difference, is vibrated by pouring cement mortar, and can cause slurry leakage if the shell plate is not fixed well, so that the made wall surface is uneven. After drying, the cement mortar needs to be painted, and the painted cement mortar is also manually made by workers and has difference. And the standard silt slurry plate surface through the mould preparation in this application is very level and smooth, need not basically whitewashed by the workman, and labour saving and time saving further shortens the time limit for a project.
In addition, workers in the prior art need to operate at high altitude, for example, a fan window is hung from the ground by a crane and then installed, the installation is limited by conditions such as the field, the construction is inconvenient, the high altitude operation is dangerous and limited by the field, and a large number of workers cannot operate simultaneously. A large number of projects are operated on the ground, the danger coefficient is reduced, for example, after the doors and the windows are installed on the ground, the doors and the windows are hung on the roof through a crane, and fine work and trouble are saved. In addition, in this application, the body of waiting to water is poured after assembling into the body of waiting to water in the assigned position, can assemble into the body of waiting to water of six stories and once only pour again to, need not make the furred ceiling for the secondary. Furthermore, the standard cement mortar boards corresponding to the standards can be poured in advance by using dies for lines, switches, sockets and the like, so that the standard cement mortar boards are standard, labor is saved, and the quality is very good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a building construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a casting to be assembled according to an embodiment of a method of building construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a casting to be assembled according to another embodiment of the method of building construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure to be poured according to an embodiment of the method for building construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a standard cement mortar board according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a fixture in a trough in an embodiment of a standard cement grout plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a fixture perpendicular to an inner or outer plate in an embodiment of a standard cement slurry plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a standard cement slurry board of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a standard cement mortar slab of an embodiment of the present invention after placement of cement mortar;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical position-limiting member and a main rod in an embodiment of a standard cement slurry plate according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a structure of a vertical limiting member limiting a main rod according to an embodiment of a standard cement mortar board of the present invention.
Icon: 1. a standard cement mortar board; 11. an inner wall panel; 12. an external wall panel; 13. an inner door panel; 14. an outer door window panel; 15. an inner corner plate; 16. an outer corner plate; 2. pouring the body to be assembled; 3. a building body to be poured; 4. an inner plate; 41. a first sub-mount; 5. an outer plate; 51. a second sub-mount; 6. a fixing member; 61. a main rod; 62. a vertical limit piece; 621. an elastic member; 622. a stopper; 63. a collar; 64. a reinforcing plate; 7. a trough body; 8. an inner channel; 9. a passage port; 10. and (3) cement mortar.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, the orientations or positional relationships are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but the terms do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operate, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" represents at least 2.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Examples
Through long-term research and practice, the inventor of the application finds that in the prior art, during building construction, cement mortar 10 needs to be poured on each layer, a shell breaking plate needs to be poured, drying needs to be waited after pouring is completed, and the shell breaking plate needs to be manually disassembled after drying is completed, so that time is consumed. And, the shell plate is made by the manual work of workman, has the difference, adds the vibrations of watering cement mortar 10, if the shell plate does not fix well can cause the race thick liquid, and the wall of making is uneven. The cement mortar 10 is also applied after drying, and the cement mortar 10 is applied manually by workers and has differences. In addition, workers need to work at high altitude, for example, the sash window is hung from the ground by a crane to thirty floors and then installed, and construction is inconvenient due to the limitation of the conditions such as the field.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a building construction method, including the following steps:
s1: manufacturing a plurality of standard cement mortar boards 1 by using a mold in advance according to a house drawing;
standard silt particle board 1 uses the mould to make in advance, and the material that its material and prior art's wall used is unanimous, all is that cement mortar 10 mixes and forms, but, 1 surface of standard silt particle board through the mould preparation is very level and smooth, has saved and has needed the crust breaking daughter board when pouring, need wait for the drying after pouring the completion, need the step of artifical dismantlement shell daughter board after the drying, can save the time limit for a project. Moreover, the shell plates in the prior art are made by workers manually, have difference, are vibrated by pouring cement mortar 10, and cause slurry leakage if the shell plates are not fixed well, so that the made wall surface is uneven. The cement mortar 10 is also applied after drying, and the applied cement mortar 10 is also manually made by workers and has differences. And the 1 surface of standard silt thick liquid board through the mould preparation in this application is very level and smooth, need not basically whitewashed by the workman, labour saving and time saving, further reduction of erection time. Furthermore, the standard cement mortar boards 1 corresponding to the standards can be poured in advance by using dies for lines, switches, sockets and the like, so that the standard cement mortar boards are standard, labor is saved, and the quality is very good.
S2: assembling the cement mortar boards 1 on the ground to form a pouring body 2 to be assembled;
workers in the prior art need to work at high altitude, for example, a fan window is hung from the ground by a crane for thirty floors and then installed, the installation is limited by conditions such as the field, the construction is not convenient, the high altitude is dangerous, and the installation is limited by the field, and a large number of workers cannot work simultaneously. A large number of projects are operated on the ground, the danger coefficient is reduced, for example, after the doors and the windows are installed on the ground, the doors and the windows are hung on the roof through a crane, and fine work and trouble are saved.
S3: and (3) using construction transportation mechanical equipment to transport the to-be-assembled pouring body 2 to a specified position to assemble the to-be-poured body 3, and pouring the to-be-poured body 3.
Illustratively, after the to-be-assembled casting body 2 is transported to a specified position by a crane to be assembled into the to-be-cast body 3, the to-be-cast body 3 is integrally cast. Pouring the to-be-poured body 3 after the to-be-poured body 3 is assembled at the designated position, pouring the to-be-poured body 3 of the six-storey building can be assembled again, and secondary ceiling making is not needed.
Exemplarily, the pouring of the to-be-poured body 3 after the to-be-poured body 3 is assembled at the designated position includes: if the to-be-cast building body 3 assembled for the first time is a formed house, arranging at least one pouring opening on the to-be-cast building body 3, and pouring the to-be-cast building body 3 through the pouring opening to complete building construction; and if the first-time assembled to-be-cast building body 3 is not a formed house, repeating S2-S3 to complete building construction.
Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of the standard cement slurry boards 1, as an example, includes: the inner wall boards 11 are used as inner walls of a house, and splicing grooves and splicing bosses which are mutually matched are arranged between any two inner wall boards 11; the outer wall plates 12 are matched with the inner wall plate 11 and used as outer walls of a house, and splicing grooves and splicing bosses which are matched with each other are arranged between any two outer wall plates 12; the inner roof plates are used as the inner roofs of the house, and splicing grooves and splicing bosses which are mutually matched are arranged between any two inner roof plates; the outer roof plates are matched with the inner roof plates and used as outer roofs of the house, and splicing grooves and splicing bosses which are matched with each other are arranged between any two outer roof plates; the inner door window plates 13 are used as inner doors and windows of a house, and a plurality of the inner door window plates 13 can be spliced into door and window mounting openings which are used for mounting doors and windows; the outer door and window plates 14 are matched with the inner door and window plates 13 and used as outer doors and windows of a house, and a plurality of outer door and window plates 14 can be spliced into door and window mounting openings which are used for mounting doors and windows; interior turning board 15 for as house turning interior wall, interior turning board 15 can assemble outer turning board 16 with interior wallboard 11, with interior turning board 15 adaptation for as house turning outer wall, outer turning board 16 can be assembled with side fascia 12.
It should be noted that: doors and windows, furniture, pipelines and the like, and corresponding templates can be made before construction, for example, furniture templates can be made in advance according to furniture drawings, and the furniture templates can be templates such as sofas, tea tables, seats and the like. Illustratively, when the furniture is constructed, the furniture made of the cement mortar 10 is formed by pouring the furniture template, the furniture made of the cement mortar 10 has strong practicability, the service life of the furniture can be prolonged compared with that of wooden furniture, and furthermore, the furniture made of the cement mortar 10 can be painted or marble can be paved on the top layer. Furthermore, can also set up the pipeline in advance before the construction, including setting up drain pipe, central air conditioning installation pipe, blast pipe etc. in advance, just can fix the pipeline when pouring, compare in prior art need install the pipeline again after pouring, it is more convenient, and saved the time limit for a project.
Further, consider that market building needs to assemble central air conditioning, in this embodiment, before building market building, can set up the air conditioner pipe in the stand template of market building in advance, through pouring fixedly, the air conditioner pipe runs through every floor, carries out heat extraction, bat cold and convulsions etc. through seting up aperture and air conditioner pipe intercommunication at the stand to save upstairs market high space. And, can also arrange ground through the air conditioner pipe and warm to realize the cooling in summer, the heating in winter.
Further, the step of assembling the cement mortar boards 1 into the to-be-assembled casting body 2 on the ground further comprises the following steps:
and (4) performing quality inspection on the standard cement slurry plate 1 to replace the unqualified standard cement slurry plate 1.
The prior art finds that the wall is inclined, uneven and cracked, needs secondary operation and is very time-consuming and labor-consuming. The aim at that this embodiment set up like this can examine standard silt particle board 1 of treating the use in advance, rejects unqualified standard silt particle board 1, avoids the risk, increases house life.
Illustratively, in some embodiments of the present invention, the step of assembling the cement mortar board 1 into the casting body 2 to be assembled on the ground further comprises: and (4) carrying out grinding treatment on the outer side wall of the cement mortar board 1.
Can grind the level at the lateral wall of ground to silt particle board 1 and handle, the area on ground is big, a plurality of workman's simultaneous operation of being convenient for, and is very convenient and high-efficient. Further, the grinding treatment can be carried out by a machine.
Illustratively, in some embodiments of the present invention, the to-be-cast body 3 includes a to-be-cast wall and a to-be-cast roof, which are communicated with each other.
Referring to fig. 5, in a second aspect, the present invention provides a standard cement mortar board 1, including: the inner plate 4 and the outer plate 5 are matched; the inner panel 4 is used as an inner wall of a house, and the outer panel 5 is used as an outer wall of the house; the inner side of the inner plate 4 and the outer plate 5 are provided with fasteners 6.
The fixing piece 6 is pre-arranged between the inner plate 4 and the outer plate 5, when pouring is carried out, the fixing piece 6 is buried in the cement mortar 10, and after the cement mortar 10 is dried, the cement mortar is firmly connected with the fixing piece 6, so that the fixation of the inner plate 4 and the outer plate 5 can be enhanced, and the stability of the wall is improved.
Referring to fig. 6-9, further, the inner plate 4 and the outer plate 5 are both provided with an inner channel 8, and the inner channel 8 is provided with one or more channel openings 9 communicated with the inner channel 8.
When pouring, the cement mortar 10 flows into the inner channel 8, and after the cement mortar 10 is dried, the cement mortar is firmly connected with the inner plate 4 or the outer plate 5, so that the fixation of the inner plate 4 and the outer plate 5 can be enhanced, and the stability of the wall is improved.
Illustratively, in some embodiments of the present invention, the fastener 6 includes a first sub-fastener 41 disposed on the inner panel 4 and a second sub-fastener 51 disposed on the outer panel 5, and the first sub-fastener 41 is detachably connected to the second sub-fastener 51.
The first sub-fixing member 41 and the second sub-fixing member 51 disposed on the outer panel 5 can be connected together by a screw connection or a snap connection, and in this embodiment, the connection mode is not limited.
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, based on the second aspect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the inner panel 4 and the outer panel 5 are both provided with a groove 7 adapted to the fixing member 6, the groove 7 is used for receiving the fixing member 6 for transportation, and the fixing member 6 includes:
a main rod 61, the main rod 61 being hinged to the inner panel 4 or the outer panel 5 and being vertically fixed to the inner panel 4 or the outer panel 5 by a vertical stopper 62 after being subjected to a force;
a vertical stopper 62 for vertically fixing the main rod 61 to the inner panel 4 or the outer panel 5;
referring to fig. 10 and 11, for example, the vertical limiting member 62 includes an elastic member 621 and a stopper 622, wherein the bottom of the elastic member 621 is connected to the inner plate 4 or the outer plate 5, and the top of the elastic member 621 is connected to the stopper 622. In the initial state, the main rod 61 presses the stopper 622 due to gravity, the stopper 622 abuts against the main rod 61, the elastic member 621 is pressed to contract, and the main rod 61 may be made of a metal material, such as steel. When the user pulls the main rod 61, the main rod 61 is forced to be perpendicular to the inner plate 4 or the outer plate 5, and the elastic member 621 extends to push the stopper 622 out to limit the main rod 61, so that the main rod 61 is always perpendicular to the inner plate 4 or the outer plate 5.
A collar 63 screwed to the main rod 61 and capable of being rotated by a predetermined angle and fixed;
and a reinforcing plate 64, the reinforcing plate 64 being fixedly connected to the collar 63, the reinforcing plate 64 being provided perpendicular to the main rod 61.
A plurality of collars 63 and reinforcing plates 64 may be arranged along the length of the main rod 61, and in this embodiment, three collars 63 and reinforcing plates 64 are arranged, and for example, the rotation angle of the collars 63 may be 90 °, so that two adjacent reinforcing plates 64 are vertically arranged.
The fixing piece 6 is pre-arranged between the inner plate 4 and the outer plate 5, when pouring is carried out, the fixing piece 6 is buried in the cement mortar 10, and after the cement mortar 10 is dried, the cement mortar is firmly connected with the fixing piece 6, so that the fixation of the inner plate 4 and the outer plate 5 can be enhanced, and the stability of the wall is improved.
In conclusion, the invention provides a building construction method and a standard cement mortar board 1, wherein the standard cement mortar board 1 is manufactured in advance by using a mold, the material of the standard cement mortar board is consistent with that of the wall surface in the prior art, and the standard cement mortar board is formed by mixing cement mortar 10, but the outer surface of the standard cement mortar board 1 manufactured by using the mold is very flat, so that the steps of breaking a shell plate during pouring, waiting for drying after pouring, and manually disassembling the shell plate after drying are omitted, and the construction period can be shortened. Moreover, the shell plates in the prior art are made by workers manually, have difference, are vibrated by pouring cement mortar 10, and cause slurry leakage if the shell plates are not fixed well, so that the made wall surface is uneven. The cement mortar 10 is also applied after drying, and the applied cement mortar 10 is also manually made by workers and has differences. And the 1 surface of standard silt thick liquid board through the mould preparation in this application is very level and smooth, need not basically whitewashed by the workman, labour saving and time saving, further reduction of erection time. In addition, workers in the prior art need to work at high altitude, for example, a fan window is hung from the ground by a crane and then installed, the installation is limited by conditions such as a field, the construction is inconvenient, the high altitude operation is dangerous and limited by the field, and a large number of workers cannot work simultaneously. A large number of projects are operated on the ground, the danger coefficient is reduced, for example, after the doors and the windows are installed on the ground, the doors and the windows are hung on the roof through a crane, and fine work and trouble are saved. In addition, treat and pour body 3 after assembling into to wait to pour body 3 in assigned position in this application, can assemble into waiting to pour body 3 of pouring of six stories once more to, do not need the secondary to play the furred ceiling. Furthermore, the standard cement mortar boards 1 corresponding to the standards can be poured in advance by using dies for lines, switches, sockets and the like, so that the standard cement mortar boards are standard, labor is saved, and the quality is very good. The fixing piece 6 is pre-arranged between the inner plate 4 and the outer plate 5, when pouring is carried out, the fixing piece 6 is buried in the cement mortar 10, and after the cement mortar 10 is dried, the cement mortar is firmly connected with the fixing piece 6, so that the fixation of the inner plate 4 and the outer plate 5 can be enhanced, and the stability of the wall is improved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. A building construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: manufacturing a plurality of standard cement mortar boards by using a mold in advance according to a house drawing;
s2: assembling cement mortar boards on the ground to form a pouring body to be assembled;
s3: and (4) using construction transportation mechanical equipment to transport the to-be-assembled pouring body to an appointed position to assemble the to-be-poured body, and pouring the to-be-poured body.
2. A method for constructing a building according to claim 1 wherein said step of assembling cement mortar panels on the ground into a structure to be assembled comprises:
if the to-be-cast building body assembled for the first time is a formed house, arranging at least one pouring opening on the to-be-cast building body, and pouring the to-be-cast building body through the pouring opening to complete building construction;
and if the to-be-cast building body assembled for the first time is not a formed house, repeating S2-S3 to complete building construction.
3. A method of constructing a building as claimed in claim 1 wherein a plurality of said standard cement mortar slabs comprise:
the inner wall boards are used as inner walls of the house, and splicing grooves and splicing bosses which are mutually matched are arranged between any two inner wall boards;
the outer wall plates are matched with the inner wall plates and used as outer walls of the house, and splicing grooves and splicing bosses which are matched with each other are arranged between any two outer wall plates;
the inner roof plates are used as the inner roofs of the house, and splicing grooves and splicing bosses which are mutually matched are arranged between any two inner roof plates;
the outer roof plates are matched with the inner roof plates and used as outer roofs of the house, and splicing grooves and splicing bosses which are matched with each other are arranged between any two outer roof plates;
the inner door and window plates are used as inner doors and windows of a house, a plurality of inner door and window plates can be spliced into door and window mounting openings, and the door and window mounting openings are used for mounting doors and windows;
the outer door and window plates are matched with the inner door and window plates and used as outer doors and windows of a house, the outer door and window plates can be spliced into door and window mounting openings, and the door and window mounting openings are used for mounting doors and windows;
the inner corner plate is used as an inner wall of a corner of a house and can be spliced with the inner wall plate;
outer turning board, with interior turning board adaptation for as house turning outer wall, outer turning board can be assembled with the side fascia.
4. A method for constructing a building according to claim 1, wherein said step of assembling cement mortar slabs on the ground into a to-be-assembled casting further comprises:
and (4) performing quality inspection on the standard cement mortar board to replace the unqualified standard cement mortar board.
5. A method for constructing a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of assembling the cementitious mortar slab on the ground into a structure to be assembled further comprises:
and (4) carrying out grinding treatment on the outer side wall of the cement mortar board.
6. The method for building according to claim 1, wherein the to-be-cast structure comprises a to-be-cast wall and a to-be-cast roof which are communicated with each other.
7. A standard cement mortar board for use in the method of any one of claims 1 to 6, said standard cement mortar board comprising: the inner plate and the outer plate are matched;
the inner plate is used as an inner side wall of a house, and the outer plate is used as an outer side wall of the house;
and the inner sides of the inner plate and the outer plate are both provided with fixing parts.
8. The standard cement slurry plate as claimed in claim 7, wherein said inner plate and said outer plate are provided with inner channels, said inner channels being provided with one or more passage openings communicating with said inner channels.
9. The standard cement slurry plate as claimed in claim 7, wherein the fixing member comprises a first sub-fixing member provided on the inner plate and a second sub-fixing member provided on the outer plate, and the first sub-fixing member is detachably connected to the second sub-fixing member.
10. The standard cement mortar board of claim 7, wherein the inner board and the outer board are both provided with a groove body matched with the fixing piece, and the fixing piece comprises:
the main rod is hinged with the inner plate or the outer plate and can be vertically fixed on the inner plate or the outer plate through a vertical limiting piece after being stressed;
the vertical limiting piece is used for limiting the main rod so that the main rod is vertically fixed with the inner plate or the outer plate;
the lantern ring is in threaded connection with the main rod and can be fixed after rotating by a preset angle;
the reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate with lantern ring fixed connection, the reinforcing plate with the mobile jib sets up perpendicularly.
CN202110983899.3A 2021-08-25 2021-08-25 Building construction method and standard cement mortar board Active CN113529964B (en)

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CN107558604A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-09 郭瑞华 A kind of method for exempting from form removal raised table building
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CN111705972A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-25 舒长青 Disassembly-free color plastic building template and use method thereof
CN112095857A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-12-18 乙天智能科技(天津)有限公司 Energy-saving assembly module for building
CN112252480A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-22 中民筑友房屋科技(石首)有限公司 Load-bearing structure of prefabricated building and supporting principle thereof
CN212773004U (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-03-23 重庆市镁晶防火材料有限公司 Non-dismantling formwork for building
CN113250350A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-13 刘广 Green and environment-friendly heat-insulating wall for building and construction method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5625989A (en) * 1995-07-28 1997-05-06 Huntington Foam Corp. Method and apparatus for forming of a poured concrete wall
CN107460981A (en) * 2017-09-03 2017-12-12 廊坊卓锐建材有限公司 One kind exempts from that template is cast-in-place to build heat-insulating and decorating wall and construction method
CN107558604A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-09 郭瑞华 A kind of method for exempting from form removal raised table building
CN210947258U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-07-07 河北中允利合保温材料有限公司 Foam module room wall framework
CN111705972A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-25 舒长青 Disassembly-free color plastic building template and use method thereof
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CN113250350A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-13 刘广 Green and environment-friendly heat-insulating wall for building and construction method thereof

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