CN215519213U

CN215519213U - House structure

Info

Publication number: CN215519213U
Application number: CN202122020039.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚伟国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a house structure, which relates to the technical field of houses and comprises an inner plate, an outer plate and a plugging plate, wherein the inner plate, the outer plate and the plugging plate are made of cement mortar; the inner plates correspond to the outer plates one by one, and a pouring cavity with an opening at the upper part is formed among the inner plates, the outer plates and the plugging plates; any two adjacent inner plates are detachably connected, and any two adjacent outer plates are detachably connected; the inner sides of the inner plate and the outer plate are provided with reinforcing members. The inner panel, planking and shutoff board are made by cement mortar, the inner panel, planking and shutoff board use the mould to make in advance, the material that its material and prior art's wall used is unanimous, it forms all to be the cement mortar mixture, the inner panel through the mould preparation, the surface of planking and shutoff board is very level and smooth, need the crust breaker when having saved to pour, pour and need wait for the drying after the completion, need the artifical step of dismantling the crust breaker after dry, can save the time limit for a project.

Description

House structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of houses, in particular to a house structure.

Background

The house construction refers to the construction of buildings such as houses on the land where the infrastructure construction is completed, including residential buildings, industrial plants, commercial buildings, office buildings and other special houses.

In the prior art, cement mortar needs to be poured on each layer during building construction, a shell breaking sub-plate needs to be arranged during pouring, drying needs to be waited after pouring is completed, the shell plate needs to be manually disassembled after drying is completed, and time is very long. And the shell plate is made by the manual work of workman, has the difference, adds the vibrations of pouring cement mortar, if the shell plate does not fix well can cause the race thick liquid, and the wall of making is uneven. After drying, the cement mortar needs to be plastered, and the plastering of the cement mortar is also manually plastered by workers and has difference. In addition, workers need to work at high altitude, for example, the sash window is hung from the ground by a crane to thirty floors and then installed, and construction is inconvenient due to the limitation of the conditions such as the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To overcome or at least partially solve the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a house structure that is easy to cast.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized by the following steps:

the utility model provides a house structure, which comprises an inner plate, an outer plate and a plugging plate, wherein the inner plate, the outer plate and the plugging plate are made of cement mortar;

the inner plates correspond to the outer plates one by one, and a pouring cavity with an upper opening is formed among the inner plates, the outer plates and the plugging plates; any two adjacent inner plates are detachably connected, and any two adjacent outer plates are detachably connected; the inner side of the inner plate and the inner side of the outer plate are both provided with reinforcing members.

In some embodiments of the utility model, still include the turning inner panel and the turning planking of being made by cement mortar, the turning inner panel with turning planking one-to-one, the turning inner panel with the turning planking all sets up in the corner, the both sides of turning inner panel respectively with the connection can be dismantled to the inner panel, the both sides of turning planking respectively with the connection can be dismantled to the planking, form the open cavity of pouring in top between inner panel, planking, closure plate, turning inner panel and the turning planking.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the corner inner panel comprises a first sub-corner inner panel and a second sub-corner inner panel that are fixedly connected, and the corner outer panel comprises a first corner sub-outer panel and a second corner sub-outer panel that are fixedly connected.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the corner inner panel comprises a first sub-corner inner panel and a second sub-corner inner panel that can be detachably connected, and the corner outer panel comprises a first corner sub-outer panel and a second corner sub-outer panel that can be detachably connected.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a first bump is disposed on one side of the first sub-corner inner plate and the first sub-corner outer plate, and a second bump is disposed on the second sub-corner inner plate and the second sub-corner outer plate and is adapted to the first bump, and the first bump is connected to the second bump.

In some embodiments of the present invention, an inner channel is disposed inside the inner plate and the outer plate, and a channel opening of the inner channel is located on an inner side surface of the inner plate and the outer plate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the inner channel has a plurality of channel openings, and a plurality of the channel openings are arranged at equal intervals.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the reinforcing member includes a first sub-reinforcing member and a second sub-reinforcing member, one end of the first sub-reinforcing member is connected to the inner plate, one end of the second sub-reinforcing member is connected to the outer plate, and the other end of the first sub-reinforcing member is detachably connected to the other end of the second sub-reinforcing member.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the reinforcement with the inner panel the planking is articulated, the inner panel with the medial surface of planking all be provided with the cell body of reinforcement looks adaptation, the cell body is used for holding the reinforcement.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the reinforcement comprises:

the main rod is hinged with the inner plate or the outer plate and can be vertically fixed on the inner plate or the outer plate through a vertical limiting piece after being stressed;

the vertical limiting piece is used for limiting the main rod so that the main rod is vertically fixed with the inner plate or the outer plate;

the lantern ring is in threaded connection with the main rod and can be fixed after rotating by a preset angle;

the reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate with lantern ring fixed connection, the reinforcing plate with the mobile jib sets up perpendicularly.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the vertical locating part includes mutually perpendicular's horizontal locating part and vertical locating part, the mobile jib with horizontal locating part articulates, horizontal locating part sets up the spacing groove, spacing inslot sets up elastic component and the spacing post that is connected, elastic component atress deformation makes spacing post butt mobile jib for spacing post elasticity.

The embodiment of the utility model at least has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

such building structure, the inner panel, planking and shutoff board are made by cement mortar, the inner panel, planking and shutoff board use the mould to make in advance, the material that its material and prior art's wall used is unanimous, it forms all to be the cement mortar mixture, the inner panel through the mould preparation, the surface of planking and shutoff board is very level and smooth, need the crust breaker when having saved to pour, it needs to wait for the drying to pour the completion back, need the step of artifical dismantlement shell breaker after the drying, can save the time limit for a project. In addition, the shell plates in the prior art are manufactured by workers manually, have differences, cement mortar is poured for vibration, slurry leakage can be caused if the shell plates are not fixed well, the manufactured wall surface is not flat, the cement mortar needs to be painted after drying, and the painted cement mortar is also manufactured by workers manually and has differences. And the surface that inner panel, planking and shutoff board were made by cement mortar in this application is very level and smooth, need not basically whitewash by the workman, labour saving and time saving, further reduction of erection time.

In addition, workers in the prior art need to operate at high altitude, for example, a sash window is hung from the ground by a crane and then installed, the installation is limited by conditions such as a field, the construction is inconvenient, the high altitude operation is dangerous and limited by the field, and a large number of workers cannot operate simultaneously. A large number of projects are operated on the ground, the danger coefficient is reduced, for example, after the doors and the windows are installed on the ground, the doors and the windows are hung on the roof through a crane, and fine work and trouble are saved. In addition, in this application, the body of waiting to water is poured after assembling into the body of waiting to water in the assigned position, can assemble into the body of waiting to water of six stories and once only pour again to, need not make the furred ceiling for the secondary. Furthermore, the standard cement mortar boards corresponding to the standards can be poured in advance by using dies for lines, switches, sockets and the like, so that the standard cement mortar boards are standard, labor is saved, and the quality is very good.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a building structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a corner inner panel and a corner outer panel of an embodiment of a building structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of a first sub-stiffener to a second sub-stiffener in a building structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a building construction panel according to the present invention when not filled with a cementitious mortar;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a building structure filled with a cement mortar according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a vertical limiting member and a main rod of a building structure according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a vertical limiting member and a main rod in a building structure according to the present invention.

Icon: 1. an inner plate; 2. an outer plate; 3. a plugging plate; 4. pouring a cavity; 5. a reinforcement; 51. a first sub-stiffener; 52. a second sub-stiffener; 53. a main rod; 54. a vertical limit piece; 541. a lateral limit piece; 542. a vertical limiting member; 543. an elastic member; 544. a limiting column; 55. a collar; 56. a reinforcing plate; 6. a corner inner plate; 61. a first sub-corner inner panel; 62. a second sub-corner inner panel; 63. a first bump; 64. a second bump; 7. a corner outer plate; 71. a first corner sub outer panel; 72. a second corner sub-outer panel; 8. an inner channel; 81. a passage port; 9. and (3) cement mortar.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or an orientation or a positional relationship which is usually placed when the products of the present invention are used, the description is only for convenience and simplicity, and the indication or the suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, the present invention should not be construed as being limited. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" represents at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a building structure, which comprises an inner plate 1, an outer plate 2 and a blocking plate 3 made of cement mortar 9; the inner plates 1 correspond to the outer plates 2 one by one, and a pouring cavity 4 with an upper opening is formed among the inner plates 1, the outer plates 2 and the plugging plates 3; any two adjacent inner plates 1 are detachably connected, and any two adjacent outer plates 2 are detachably connected; the inner sides of the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2 are both provided with reinforcing members 5.

Such housing construction, inner panel 1, planking 2 and closure plate 3 are made by cement mortar 9, inner panel 1, planking 2 and closure plate 3 use the mould to make in advance, the material that its material and prior art's wall used is unanimous, it forms all to be mixed by cement mortar 9, inner panel 1 through the mould preparation, planking 2 and closure plate 3's surface is very level and smooth, need the crust breaking daughter board when having saved to pour, need wait for dryly after pouring, need the step of artifical dismantlement crust daughter board after the drying, can save the time limit for a project. In addition, the shell plates in the prior art are manufactured by workers manually and have differences, pouring cement mortar 9 is added for vibration, if the shell plates are not fixed well, mortar can run, the manufactured wall surface is not flat, the cement mortar 9 needs to be painted after drying, and the painted cement mortar 9 is also manufactured by workers manually and has differences. And the surface that inner panel 1, planking 2 and shutoff board 3 were made by cement mortar 9 in this application is very level and smooth, need not basically whitewashed by the workman, labour saving and time saving, further reduction of erection time.

In addition, workers in the prior art need to operate at high altitude, for example, a sash window is hung from the ground by a crane and then installed, the installation is limited by conditions such as a field, the construction is inconvenient, the high altitude operation is dangerous and limited by the field, and a large number of workers cannot operate simultaneously. A large number of projects are operated on the ground, the danger coefficient is reduced, for example, after the doors and the windows are installed on the ground, the doors and the windows are hung on the roof through a crane, and fine work and trouble are saved. In addition, in this application, the body of waiting to water is poured after assembling into the body of waiting to water in the assigned position, can assemble into the body of waiting to water of six stories and once only pour again to, need not make the furred ceiling for the secondary. Furthermore, the standard cement mortar 9 plate corresponding to the standard can be poured in advance by using dies for lines, switches, sockets and the like, so that the standard cement mortar is standard, labor is saved, and the quality is very good.

Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the present invention further includes a corner inner plate 6 and a corner outer plate 7 made of cement mortar 9, the corner inner plate 6 and the corner outer plate 7 are in one-to-one correspondence, the corner inner plate 6 and the corner outer plate 7 are both disposed at a corner, two sides of the corner inner plate 6 are detachably connected to the inner plate 1, two sides of the corner outer plate 7 are detachably connected to the outer plate 2, and a pouring cavity 4 with an upper opening is formed between the inner plate 1, the outer plate 2, the blocking plate 3, the corner inner plate 6 and the corner outer plate 7. In this embodiment, the corner inner panel 6 and the corner outer panel 7 are provided exclusively in this embodiment, in consideration of inconvenience of splicing at the corners.

Illustratively, the corner inner panel 6 includes a first corner sub-inner panel 61 and a second corner sub-inner panel 62 fixedly connected thereto, and the corner outer panel 7 includes a first corner sub-outer panel 71 and a second corner sub-outer panel 72 fixedly connected thereto.

Illustratively, the corner inner panel 6 includes a first corner inner sub-panel 61 and a second corner inner sub-panel 62 that are detachably connected, and the corner outer panel 7 includes a first corner outer sub-panel 71 and a second corner outer sub-panel 72 that are detachably connected.

Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, a first bump 63 is disposed on one side of each of the first sub-corner inner plate 61 and the first corner sub-outer plate 71, a second bump 64 adapted to the first bump 63 is disposed on each of the second sub-corner inner plate 62 and the second corner sub-outer plate 72, and the first bump 63 is connected to the second bump 64.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, an inner channel 8 is disposed inside the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2, and a channel opening 81 of the inner channel 8 is located on an inner side surface of the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2.

When pouring is carried out, the cement mortar 9 flows into the inner channel 8, and after the cement mortar 9 is dried, the cement mortar is firmly connected with the inner plate 1 or the outer plate 2, so that the fixation of the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2 can be enhanced, and the stability of the wall is improved.

Preferably, the inner channel 8 has a plurality of channel openings 81, and the plurality of channel openings 81 are arranged at equal intervals.

Illustratively, the reinforcement 5 comprises a first sub-reinforcement 51 and a second sub-reinforcement 52, wherein one end of the first sub-reinforcement 51 is connected with the inner plate 1, one end of the second sub-reinforcement 52 is connected with the outer plate 2, and the other end of the first sub-reinforcement 51 is detachably connected with the other end of the second sub-reinforcement 52. The first sub-stiffener 51 and the second sub-stiffener 52 may be connected by a snap connection.

Illustratively, in some embodiments of the present invention, the reinforcing member 5 is hinged to the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2, and the inner side surfaces of the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2 are both provided with a groove body adapted to the reinforcing member 5, and the groove body is used for accommodating the reinforcing member 5.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the reinforcement 5 comprises:

the main rod 53 is hinged with the inner plate 1 or the outer plate 2, and can be vertically fixed on the inner plate 1 or the outer plate 2 through a vertical limiting piece 54 after being stressed;

a vertical stopper 54 for stopping the main rod 53 so that the main rod 53 is vertically fixed to the inner panel 1 or the outer panel 2;

the lantern ring 55 is in threaded connection with the main rod 53, and can be fixed after rotating by a preset angle; a plurality of collars 55 and reinforcing plates 56 may be provided along the length of the main rod 53, with three collars 55 and reinforcing plates 56 being provided in this embodiment.

The reinforcing plate 56 is fixedly connected with the collar 55, and the reinforcing plate 56 is perpendicular to the main rod 53.

The reinforcing plate 56 is positioned between the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2, and when the concrete mortar 9 is poured, the reinforcing plate 56 is buried in the concrete mortar 9, and after the concrete mortar 9 is dried, the reinforcing plate 56 is firmly connected with the concrete mortar 9, so that the fixation of the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2 can be enhanced, and the stability of the wall is improved.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the vertical limiting member 54 includes a horizontal limiting member 541 and a vertical limiting member 542 that are perpendicular to each other, the main rod 53 is hinged to the horizontal limiting member 541, the horizontal limiting member 541 is provided with a limiting groove, an elastic member 543 and a limiting post 544 are disposed in the limiting groove, and the elastic member 543 is deformed by a force to provide an elastic force to the limiting post 544, so that the limiting post 544 abuts against the main rod 53.

In the initial state, the main rod 53 presses the limit post 544 due to gravity, the limit post 544 abuts against the main rod 53, the elastic member 543 is pressed to contract, and the main rod 53 may be made of metal, such as steel. When the user pulls the main rod 53, the main rod 53 is forced to be perpendicular to the inner plate 1 or the outer plate 2, and the elastic member 543 pushes out the limit post 544 through the elastic force to limit the main rod 53, so that the main rod 53 is always perpendicular to the inner plate 1 or the outer plate 2.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the vertical position-limiting component 54 includes a horizontal position-limiting component 541 and a vertical position-limiting component 542 which are perpendicular to each other, the main rod 53 is hinged to the horizontal position-limiting component 541, the horizontal position-limiting component 541 is provided with a position-limiting groove, the elastic component 543 and the position-limiting post 544 are connected in the position-limiting groove, the elastic component 543 is deformed by force to give the position-limiting post 544 elasticity, so that the position-limiting post 544 abuts the main rod 53.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A building structure, comprising: the inner plate, the outer plate and the plugging plate are made of cement mortar;

2. The building structure of claim 1, further comprising a corner inner plate and a corner outer plate made of cement mortar, wherein the corner inner plate and the corner outer plate are in one-to-one correspondence, the corner inner plate and the corner outer plate are both arranged at a corner, two sides of the corner inner plate are detachably connected with the inner plate respectively, two sides of the corner outer plate are detachably connected with the outer plate respectively, and a pouring cavity with an upper opening is formed among the inner plate, the outer plate, the blocking plate, the corner inner plate and the corner outer plate.

3. The building structure according to claim 2, wherein said corner inner panels comprise fixedly joined first and second sub-corner inner panels and said corner outer panels comprise fixedly joined first and second corner sub-outer panels.

4. The building structure according to claim 2, wherein said corner inner panels comprise first and second detachably connected corner sub inner panels and said corner outer panels comprise first and second detachably connected corner sub outer panels.

5. The room structure of claim 4, wherein a first protrusion is disposed on each of the first sub-corner inner panel and the first sub-corner outer panel, a second protrusion adapted to the first protrusion is disposed on each of the second sub-corner inner panel and the second sub-corner outer panel, and the first protrusion is engaged with the second protrusion.

6. The building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner plates and the outer plates are provided with inner channels, and the channel openings of the inner channels are positioned on the inner sides of the inner plates and the outer plates.

7. The building structure according to claim 1, wherein said reinforcement comprises a first sub-reinforcement and a second sub-reinforcement, one end of said first sub-reinforcement being connected to said inner panel, one end of said second sub-reinforcement being connected to said outer panel, and the other end of said first sub-reinforcement being detachably connected to the other end of said second sub-reinforcement.

8. The house structure according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcement is hinged to the inner plate and the outer plate, and grooves adapted to the reinforcement are formed in the inner side surfaces of the inner plate and the outer plate and used for accommodating the reinforcement.

9. A housing structure according to claim 8, wherein said reinforcing means comprises:

and the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the lantern ring and arranged in parallel with the inner plate or the outer plate.

10. The building structure according to claim 9, wherein the vertical position-limiting member comprises a horizontal position-limiting member and a vertical position-limiting member which are perpendicular to each other, the main rod is hinged to the horizontal position-limiting member, the horizontal position-limiting member is provided with a position-limiting groove, an elastic member and a position-limiting post which are connected are arranged in the position-limiting groove, and the elastic member is deformed by force to enable the position-limiting post to be abutted to the main rod through elasticity of the position-limiting post.