CN111705972A - Disassembly-free color plastic building template and use method thereof - Google Patents
Disassembly-free color plastic building template and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111705972A CN111705972A CN202010572867.XA CN202010572867A CN111705972A CN 111705972 A CN111705972 A CN 111705972A CN 202010572867 A CN202010572867 A CN 202010572867A CN 111705972 A CN111705972 A CN 111705972A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
- E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves
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- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a disassembly-free color-plastic building template and a use method thereof, and the disassembly-free color-plastic building template comprises concrete template components which are integrally installed without disassembly, wherein a pre-assembly connecting component is connected between the concrete template components.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a disassembly-free color plastic building template and a use method thereof.
Background
In the building construction, because of the structural requirement, some building components are often required to be cast on site, when in casting, templates with corresponding shapes are installed on the periphery of the cast components to form an inner cavity with the same shape as the components, and concrete with fluidity and other slurry are poured into the inner cavity; in the existing pouring process, most of the peripheral templates are made of wood or steel, the templates need to be erected before pouring, and the templates need to be detached after pouring.
The tradition comes as building templates through steel sheet or plank, has not only that the process is many the preparation cycle long, and because there is certain loss in the template when using, subsequent reuse can reduce shortcomings such as quality to and have certain potential safety hazard when the construction, the casualties accident easily takes place like the construction outer wall brick drops. Therefore, the disassembly-free color plastic building template and the use method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a disassembly-free color plastic building template with short construction period and safe construction and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the disassembly-free color plastic building template comprises concrete template components which are integrally installed without disassembly, and a pre-assembly connecting component is connected between the concrete template components.
Preferably, the concrete template component comprises a straight template, a corner template and a surface color plastic layer, wherein the straight template is provided with a connecting male and female groove and is also connected with an embedded part, a plurality of groups of steel bars and fibers are connected in the straight template, the surface color plastic layer is positioned on one side of the straight template and the corner template, and the steel bars and the fibers reinforce the overall structural strength of the straight template so as to connect the straight template into a whole.
Preferably, the pre-installation connecting assembly comprises two groups of threaded rings connected with the embedded part in a rotating mode, the threaded rings are connected with installation rods in a threaded mode, one group of threaded rings are connected with two groups of first connecting rods and two groups of second connecting rods in a rotating mode, the other group of threaded rings are connected with two groups of third connecting rods and two groups of fourth connecting rods in a rotating mode, a first connecting block is connected between the first connecting rods and the third connecting rods, a second connecting block is connected between the second connecting rods and the fourth connecting rods, an adjusting rod is arranged between the first connecting blocks and the second connecting blocks, the connecting rods and the adjusting rod can conveniently adjust the distance between the two templates, and the expansion screw principle is formed, so that the connection of the connecting rods is more tight.
Preferably, the corner template comprises a first L-shaped template and a second L-shaped template, a reinforcing rod is further connected between the first L-shaped template and the second L-shaped template, and the reinforcing rod is connected to corners of the two L-shaped templates to increase strength.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of the reinforcing steel bars are connected with each other to form a net shape, so that the integrity is improved.
Preferably, the embedded parts are arranged in four groups to form stable and balanced connection.
The using method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: binding steel bars: and binding the steel bars (7) to form a wall framework.
Step two: construction of a template and heat preservation: and (3) installing the concrete formwork component (1) and the preassembly connecting component (2) at corresponding positions of the framework formed in the step one.
Step three: pouring concrete: pouring concrete into the three-dimensional space formed by the concrete formwork component (1)
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the building templates with the concrete supports are arranged in advance, the preassembly connecting assembly is arranged between the two templates, the concrete templates are preassembled and the preassembly connecting assembly is used for pouring concrete, because the concrete templates are made of concrete, concrete or other suitable materials can be selected to be used as the color-plastic building templates, the procedures of template dismantling and the like can be omitted, the construction period is shortened, the external wall does not need to be additionally constructed, the safety problem of falling can not be caused, and because no wooden template is arranged, the trees can be prevented from being cut down, so that a certain environment protection effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a straight form and a corner form;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection state between the templates;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the reinforcing bars inside the formwork;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a straight template in partial cross-section;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the pre-assembled connector assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a fourth embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the fifth embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a sixth embodiment;
in the figure: 1-a concrete formwork assembly; 2-preassembling the connecting assembly; 3-straight form; 4-corner template; 5-connecting the male groove and the female groove; 6-embedded parts; 7-reinforcing steel bars; 8-fibers; 9-a threaded ring; 10-mounting a rod; 11-a first connecting rod; 12-a second connecting rod; 13-a third connecting rod; 14-a fourth connecting rod; 15-a first connection block; 16-a second connecting block; 17-adjusting rod; 18-surface color plastic layer; 19-a first L-shaped template; 20-a second L-shaped template; 21-a reinforcing rod; 22-a click rod; 23-a spring; 24-a fixture block; 25-a limiting block; 26-a limit groove; 27-heat preservation laminate; 28-a heteromorphic block; 29-mounting grooves; 30-a bayonet lock; 31-pin holes; 32-a latch; 33-hook-shaped card slot; 34-cross bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a disassembly-free color plastic building template and a use method thereof comprise a concrete template component 1 which is integrally installed without disassembly, wherein a preassembly connecting component 2 is connected between the concrete template components 1, the concrete template component 1 comprises a straight template 3, a corner template 4 and a surface color plastic layer 18, the straight template 3 and the corner template 4 are similar in overall structure, the straight template 3 is mainly a flat plate, the corner template 4 is L-shaped and is used for connecting two straight templates 3 in different directions so as to change the direction, a connecting male and female groove 5 is formed in the straight template 3, the connecting male and female groove 5 is formed in the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the straight template 3 and the corner template 4 and is in a step shape so as to be more attached between the upper template and the lower template or the left template and the right template, a surface color plastic layer 18 is arranged on one side of the straight template 3 and the corner template 4, the surface color plastic layer 18 and the template are made, the color plastic layer can be directly used as an outer wall or an inner wall, secondary decoration is not needed, wood templates are not needed, tree cutting can be avoided, a certain protection effect on the environment is achieved, the material and color of the concrete color plastic template are suitable for considering the appearance of building design, the template is prefabricated after the designed building structure is split as much as possible, templates with different shapes and colors can be made according to the appearance of the building structure, concrete is directly assembled and poured after the template is processed, the appearance and the size which are consistent with the drawing are ensured, solid waste is not generated in the construction process, the construction difficulty is reduced, convenience and simplicity are achieved, the environment pollution is reduced as much as possible, and the construction purpose is achieved, the heat preservation laminated plate 27 can be added into the template, namely, the heat preservation laminated plate 27 is firstly installed when the template is installed, when the wall body which needs heat preservation and water resistance is constructed, the waterproof and heat preservation can be completed by one-time construction during the construction of the template.
The concrete color-plastic disassembly-free template has the appearance of marble or ceramic tile and other colors (the existing mature technology of impressing concrete and color-printing concrete is adopted), the factory processing production can fully ensure the same batch production, the same formula production and the same raw material production, the standardized maintenance in a factory is not less than 7 days, thus the quality of the template can be completely ensured, the shape of the template is not limited to the straight template 3 and the corner template 4, and the template also comprises an upward top plate and other special-shaped templates.
The straight template 3 is also connected with an embedded part 6, the embedded part 6 is used as a connecting point after the template is formed and is convenient for direct installation and connection, the embedded part 6 can be in a tubular shape or a rod shape, threads, connecting holes and the like are arranged on the tubular shape and the rod shape for convenient connection, the embedded part 6 is preferably made of high-strength and high-toughness anticorrosive materials or can be directly made of steel materials, the design of which should be fully considered for the height and the service life of a building is adopted, a plurality of groups of reinforcing steel bars 7 and fibers 8 are connected in the straight template 3, the reinforcing steel bars 7 are mutually connected to form a net shape, the concrete color plastic non-dismantling template is preferably made of reinforcing steel bar net sheets and fiber casting concrete because the existing external wall brick body falls off to hurt people and the concrete and the embedded part are connected into a whole, the fibers are used for connecting concrete micro-particles into a whole to avoid cracking and the like, thereby avoid the tiny piece of concrete to drop, and the template itself also can adopt other materials to make, is not limited to the concrete.
When the template is manufactured, the embedded part 6 is effectively lapped with the steel bar 7 or the steel bar net piece (the effective lapping is welding or anchoring and bolt connection).
The preassembly connecting assembly 2 comprises two groups of threaded rings 9 rotatably connected with an embedded part 6, mounting rods 10 are connected to the threaded rings 9 in a threaded mode, the mounting rods 10 are conveniently connected through rotation of the threaded rings 9, one group of the mounting rods 10 is rotatably connected with two groups of first connecting rods 11 and two groups of second connecting rods 12, one ends of the first connecting rods 11 and one ends of the second connecting rods 12 are rotatably connected to the mounting rods 10 in a superposition mode without influencing mutual movement, the other group of the mounting rods 10 is rotatably connected with two groups of third connecting rods 13 and two groups of fourth connecting rods 14, the third connecting rods 13 and the fourth connecting rods 14 are similar to the first connecting rods 11 and the second connecting rods 12, a first connecting block 15 is connected between the first connecting rods 11 and the third connecting rods 13, a second connecting block 16 is connected between the second connecting rods 12 and the fourth connecting rods 14, and the other ends of the two connecting blocks correspond to the connecting rods respectively, be provided with between first connecting block 15 and the second connecting block 16 and adjust pole 17, it is the lead screw to adjust pole 17, and be double thread lead screw, so that first connecting block 15 and second connecting block 16 move or leave the motion mutually in opposite directions, thereby change the position between two installation poles 10, with the template that adapts to different distances, and the structure that pre-installation coupling assembling 2 constitutes is similar to the inflation screw, the fixed stability of template after enabling concrete placement, 2 both ends of pre-installation coupling assembling all connect alone and set up like this and avoid getting rid of the template because interior wall owner's secondary fitment influences the risk that the outside template drops, all there is the independent anchor muscle principle in other words for each brick.
The corner template 4 comprises a first L-shaped template 19 and a second L-shaped template 20, the two L-shaped templates 20 are identical in structure, only the lengths of the two sides are different, a reinforcing rod 21 is further connected between the first L-shaped template 19 and the second L-shaped template 20, the two L-shaped templates are identical in structure except that the lengths of the two sides are different, and the reinforcing rod 21 can be the same as the pre-assembly connecting assembly 2 in structure or can be connected to the corners of the two L-shaped templates through a single threaded rod.
The embedded parts 6 are arranged in four groups, and because the template is rectangular, the four embedded parts are more balanced and are firmly connected.
Example one
The preassembly connecting assembly 2 comprises a clamping rod 22, grooves are formed in two ends of the clamping rod 22, springs 23 are connected in the grooves, a clamping block 24 is connected to one end of each spring 23, the springs 23 are convenient to eject the clamping block 24, a limiting block 25 is connected to the end portion of the clamping rod 22, a limiting plate 26 is connected to the embedded part 6, a limiting groove 26 matched with the clamping block 24 is formed in the embedded part 6, the clamping block 24 extends into the limiting groove 26 under the action of the springs 23, the limiting block 25 is limited by the limiting plate 26 at the same time, the clamping rod 22 is prevented from rotating, the clamping block 24 is limited and prevented from separating, so that connection is completed, the clamping rod 22 can be provided with threads in the middle for adjusting the length, compared with the expansion screw type structure, the construction is simpler, the materials are fewer, the cost is lower, the expansion type is stable, and comprehensive selection is performed according to different construction modes or projects, the combination can be carried out in a single mode or in multiple modes.
EXAMPLE III
The preassembly connector assembly 2 can also be provided as a connecting rod with an adjustable length.
Example four
The preassembly connecting assembly 2 is connected by a snap fit, that is, the embedded parts 6 of the two templates are connected with the preassembly connecting assembly 2 by the snap fit connection, as shown in fig. 8, the end of the preassembly connecting assembly 2 is connected with a special-shaped block 28, the end of the embedded part 6 is provided with a mounting groove 29 adapted to the special-shaped block 28, and the embedded part 6 is further connected with a bayonet 30 clamped with the special-shaped block 28 in a sliding manner.
EXAMPLE five
The preassembly connecting assembly 2 is connected by a pin rod, as shown in fig. 9, that is, pin holes 31 are formed in the end portions of the embedded part 6 and the preassembly connecting assembly 2, and a plug 32 is connected between the two groups of pin holes 31.
EXAMPLE six
The preassembly connector 2 is connected by a hook, as shown in fig. 10, the end of the embedded part 6 is provided with a hook-shaped slot 33, and the end of the preassembly connector 2 is connected with a cross bar 34, in this way, the preassembly connector 2 needs to be prevented from rotating, so the end is not round.
The connection mode between pre-installation coupling assembling 2 and built-in fitting 6, and the structure of pre-installation coupling assembling 2 itself all can the free choice, through the cost, the construction environment, the comprehensive consideration of service life scheduling problem is collocation or the single selection, and be not limited to above shown several kinds of connection modes, different modes have different advantages, simple structure installation construction is more convenient, and the structure of complex point, its stability etc. is better, adopt multiple modes such as screwed connection steel joist to connect, the buckle is connected, gong pin junction, collude and hang connection all can, preferred built-in fitting 6 has the shaft-like connection with concreting anchor effect (single reinforcing bar can weld cross, avoid bringing the risk of dropping because reasons such as interior wall fitment demolish the interior wall template to the exterior wall template).
The use method of the template comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: binding steel bars: and binding the steel bars 7 to form a wall framework.
Step two: construction of a template and heat preservation: and (3) installing the concrete formwork component 1 and the pre-assembly connecting component 2 at corresponding positions of the framework formed in the step one.
Step three: pouring concrete: and pouring concrete into the three-dimensional space formed by the concrete formwork component 1.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a exempt from to tear open colored plastic building templates and application method thereof, includes exempt from to tear open concrete form subassembly (1) of integrative installation, its characterized in that: and a pre-installed connecting assembly (2) is connected between the concrete formwork assemblies (1).
2. The disassembly-free color-plastic building template as recited in claim 1, wherein: concrete form board subassembly (1) moulds layer (18) including straight form template (3), turning template (4) and surperficial color, connection public mother groove (5) have been seted up on straight form template (3), just still be connected with built-in fitting (6) on straight form template (3), straight form template (3) in-connection has multiunit reinforcing bar (7) and fibre (8), the layer (18) is moulded to surperficial color is located one side of right angle template (3) and turning template (4).
3. The disassembly-free color-plastic building template as recited in claim 2, wherein: the preassembly connecting assembly (2) comprises two groups of threaded rings (9) rotatably connected with an embedded part (6), each threaded ring (9) is connected with a mounting rod (10) in a threaded mode, one group of threaded rings are connected with two groups of first connecting rods (11) and two groups of second connecting rods (12) in a rotating mode on the mounting rods (10), the other group of threaded rings are connected with two groups of third connecting rods (13) and two groups of fourth connecting rods (14) in a rotating mode on the mounting rods (10), a first connecting block (15) is connected between each first connecting rod (11) and each third connecting rod (13), a second connecting block (16) is connected between each second connecting rod (12) and each fourth connecting rod (14), and an adjusting rod (17) is arranged between each first connecting block (15) and each second connecting block (16).
4. The disassembly-free color-plastic building template as recited in claim 3, wherein: the corner template (4) comprises a first L-shaped template (19) and a second L-shaped template (20), and a reinforcing rod (21) is further connected between the first L-shaped template (19) and the second L-shaped template (20).
5. The disassembly-free color-plastic building template as recited in claim 4, wherein: and a plurality of groups of reinforcing steel bars (7) are connected with each other to form a net.
6. The disassembly-free color-plastic building template as recited in claim 5, wherein: the embedded parts (6) are arranged in four groups.
7. The method for using the disassembly-free color-plastic building template as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the method comprises the following steps: binding steel bars: and binding the steel bars (7) to form a wall framework.
Step two: construction of a template and heat preservation: and (3) installing the concrete formwork component (1) and the preassembly connecting component (2) at corresponding positions of the framework formed in the step one.
Step three: pouring concrete: and pouring concrete into the three-dimensional space formed by the concrete formwork components (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010572867.XA CN111705972A (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Disassembly-free color plastic building template and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010572867.XA CN111705972A (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Disassembly-free color plastic building template and use method thereof |
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| CN111705972A true CN111705972A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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| CN202010572867.XA Pending CN111705972A (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Disassembly-free color plastic building template and use method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107100299A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-29 | 麦高德（吉林）工业化建筑技术有限公司 | A kind of non-dismantling formwork composite exterior wall and its method of construction |
| CN113529964A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-10-22 | 姚伟国 | Building construction method and standard cement mortar board |
| CN117868356A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 山西安晟科技发展有限公司 | Green low-carbon disassembly-free foam ceramic template |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113529964A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-10-22 | 姚伟国 | Building construction method and standard cement mortar board |
| CN113529964B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-03-10 | 姚伟国 | Building construction method and standard cement mortar board |
| CN117868356A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 山西安晟科技发展有限公司 | Green low-carbon disassembly-free foam ceramic template |
| CN117868356B (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-05-14 | 山西安晟科技发展有限公司 | Green low-carbon disassembly-free foam ceramic template |
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