CN113526992B - Turning device for multilayer aerobic composting - Google Patents
Turning device for multilayer aerobic composting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113526992B CN113526992B CN202110822259.4A CN202110822259A CN113526992B CN 113526992 B CN113526992 B CN 113526992B CN 202110822259 A CN202110822259 A CN 202110822259A CN 113526992 B CN113526992 B CN 113526992B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- throwing
- turning
- shaped
- arc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/986—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of compost turning treatment, in particular to a turning device for multilayer aerobic compost, which comprises an L-shaped bearing plate fixedly connected with a crawler, wherein a plurality of throwing turning cylinders are embedded and fixed on one side of the L-shaped bearing plate, which is close to a support column, at equal intervals, one side of each throwing turning cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped feed inlet, the other side of each throwing turning cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped discharge outlet, the insides of the throwing turning cylinders are rotatably connected with shaft rods, and the outer side walls of the shaft rods, which are positioned inside the throwing turning cylinders, are fixedly sleeved with throwing propellers. According to the invention, the compost materials are initially thrown upwards by the throwing propellers on the shaft levers through the simultaneous rotation of the shaft levers and are thrown to the receiving disc from the arc-shaped discharge port, the first stirring fan blades rotate clockwise under the driving action of the driving mechanism, the second stirring fan blades rotate anticlockwise, the first stirring fan blades and the second stirring fan blades are matched to uniformly stir the materials on the receiving disc and convey the materials to the arc-shaped notch to fall, and the compost turning efficiency is also improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of compost turning treatment, in particular to a turning device for multilayer aerobic compost.
Background
In the organic fertilizer compost fermentation process, a turning device is often needed to turn stacked materials, shaft bodies mounted on a crawler vehicle drive turning blades to pass through the compost materials to uniformly turn the materials, decomposition of organic matters in compost is accelerated, and the organic matters are prevented from being damaged due to overhigh fermentation temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a turning device for multilayer aerobic composting, which enables a worm to rotate with a worm wheel at a corresponding position by rotating a motor in a case, the plurality of shaft levers rotate simultaneously under the transmission action of the plurality of belts I, the shaft levers rotate to enable the material throwing propellers on the shaft levers to throw the compost materials upwards primarily and throw the compost materials to the material receiving disc from the arc-shaped discharge hole on the throwing turning cylinder, the first stirring fan blade rotates clockwise and the second stirring fan blade rotates anticlockwise under the driving action of the driving mechanism, thereby leading the first stirring fan blade and the second stirring fan blade to be matched to evenly stir the materials on the receiving disc and convey the materials to the arc-shaped gap to fall down, not only improving the compost turning effect, but also improving the compost turning efficiency, the materials finally fall from the arc-shaped notch on the receiving disc, so that the turned materials are conveniently gathered again for stacking;
by opening the draught fan, the draught fan inhales air from the gas conveying pipe arranged in the supporting columns through the connecting pipe and the air suction pipe, peculiar smell gas generated by throwing and turning the compost enters the gas conveying pipe through the filter screen and is absorbed by the draught fan, the absorbed peculiar smell gas is purified and discharged by the gas purifier, the cleanness and tidiness of the surrounding environment are ensured, the comfort of workers are improved, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the L-shaped bearing plate, the peculiar smell gas can be quickly absorbed, the materials are prevented from entering the gas conveying pipe to block through the arrangement of the filter screen, the spraying pipe is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the cover plate, when the compost materials need to be watered and moistened, water is conveyed to the spraying pipe through the water pipe by the water pump in the water tank, and then is sprayed to the materials through the atomizing nozzles on the spraying pipe, the moistening of the materials is convenient, thereby realizing the diversification of the functions of the turning device, the quality of compost fermentation processing is ensured.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a pile turning device for multilayer aerobic composting comprises an L-shaped bearing plate fixedly connected with a crawler, wherein one side of the bottom surface of the L-shaped bearing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting columns at equal intervals, one side of the L-shaped bearing plate, which is close to the supporting columns, is embedded and fixed with a plurality of throwing turning cylinders at equal intervals, one side of each throwing turning cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped feed inlet, the other side of each throwing turning cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped discharge outlet, the inside of each throwing turning cylinder is rotatably connected with a shaft rod, the outer side wall of the shaft rod, which is positioned inside the throwing turning cylinder, is fixedly sleeved with a throwing propeller, a first belt is in transmission connection between the tops of two adjacent shaft rods, the inner side wall of the L-shaped bearing plate is fixedly connected with a first machine box which drives the shaft rod to rotate, the top surface of the L-shaped bearing plate is fixedly connected with a gas purification mechanism, and a receiving disc is embedded and fixed on one side, which is close to the arc-shaped discharge outlet, of the plurality of throwing turning cylinders, the top surface of the receiving disc is rotatably connected with a first three rotating shaft and a second three rotating shaft, a first stirring fan blade is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft, a second stirring fan blade is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft, a driving mechanism for driving the first stirring fan blade and the second stirring fan blade to rotate is arranged on the bottom surface of the receiving disc, a water tank for moistening materials is arranged on the bottom surface of the receiving disc, a worm rotates with a worm gear at a corresponding position through the rotation of a first motor in a first case, a plurality of shaft levers rotate simultaneously under the transmission action of a plurality of first belts, the material throwing propellers on the shaft levers rotate to primarily throw compost materials upwards and throw the compost materials to the receiving disc from an arc-shaped discharge port on a throwing cylinder, the first stirring fan blade rotates clockwise under the driving action of the driving mechanism, the second stirring fan blade rotates anticlockwise, so that the first stirring fan blade and the second stirring blade are matched to uniformly stir the materials on the receiving disc and then fall down to an arc-shaped notch, not only improves the compost turning effect, but also improves the compost turning efficiency.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the equal fixedly connected with curb plate in both ends of board bottom surface is accepted to the L shape, one side of curb plate and the inside fixed connection of tracked vehicle, the opposite side of curb plate is thrown with corresponding position and is turned over a section of thick bamboo lateral wall fixed connection, and throws and turn over a section of thick bamboo lateral wall and correspond position support column fixed connection, and the curb plate is convenient for gather the material to arc feed inlet position department, prevents to turn over the heap in-process compost and leaks outward.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the support column includes accepts board bottom surface fixed connection's supporting panel with L shape, supporting panel's bottom surface fixedly connected with cushion, cushion and L shape are accepted fixedly connected with filter screen between the board bottom surface, the inside fixedly connected with gas delivery pipe of filter screen, and one side that gas delivery pipe is close to the filter screen has seted up a plurality of ventilation holes, through the setting of filter screen, prevents that the material from getting into gas delivery pipe and making its jam.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the top of each shaft lever is fixedly connected with a single-groove belt wheel I and a worm wheel, the top of each shaft lever is fixedly connected with a double-groove belt wheel I, the outer side walls of the single-groove belt wheel I and the double-groove belt wheel I rotate to be attached to the inner side wall of the corresponding position belt I, and the belt transmission is achieved for driving the two adjacent shaft levers.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the first motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the first case, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a worm which is in meshed transmission with a worm wheel at a corresponding position, so that the first motor drives a shaft lever at the corresponding position to rotate.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: gaseous purification mechanism includes the draught fan of accepting board top surface fixed connection with L shape, the output intercommunication of draught fan has the connecting pipe, the lateral wall intercommunication of connecting pipe has a plurality of breathing pipes, the bottom of breathing pipe is run through L shape and is accepted the board and correspond position gas delivery pipe intercommunication, just the air outlet intercommunication of draught fan has gaseous clarifier, and the draught fan inhales from arranging the gas delivery pipe the inside in the support column through connecting pipe and breathing pipe, and the throwing turns over the gaseous filter pipe that gets into of peculiar smell that the compost produced and is absorbed by the draught fan through the filter screen, and absorptive peculiar smell is gaseous to be purified by gaseous clarifier again and is discharged, has guaranteed the clean and tidy of surrounding environment, has improved staff's travelling comfort.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the receiving tray comprises a second case and a third case, L-shaped plates fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the receiving tray are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the second case and the third case, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner part of the second case, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft at a corresponding position, a third motor is fixedly connected to the inner part of the third case, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft at a corresponding position, wherein the bottom ends of the two first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a second single-groove belt wheel, the bottom end of the other first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second double-groove belt wheel, a second belt and a third belt are respectively connected between the two second single-groove belt wheels and the second double-groove belt wheel in a transmission manner, a third single-groove belt wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two second rotating shafts, a third double-groove belt wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the other second rotating shaft, and a fourth belt and a fifth belt are respectively connected between the three single-groove belt in a transmission manner, the three rotating shafts synchronously rotate in the same direction under the transmission action of the second belt and the third belt, and the three rotating shafts synchronously rotate in the same direction under the transmission action of the fourth belt and the fifth belt.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the arc breach has been seted up to the top surface of take-up (stock) pan, the equal fixedly connected with striker plate in both ends of take-up (stock) pan top surface, the material falls by arc breach department on the take-up (stock) pan at last, is convenient for build the heap with the material after turning over the heap gathering again.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: one side of water tank and the lateral wall fixed connection who turns over a section of thick bamboo is thrown to the corresponding position, the inside fixedly connected with water pump of water tank, the output intercommunication of water pump has the raceway, the one end intercommunication that the raceway deviates from the water pump has the spray tube, a plurality of atomizer of equidistant fixedly connected with in the outside that the spray tube is close to the take-up (stock) pan top surface, when the compost material need water moist, the water pump of water tank the inside carries the spray tube through the raceway with water, is sprayed water to the material by the atomizer on the spray tube again, is convenient for moist material.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the top fixedly connected with apron of board is accepted to the L shape, the bottom surface of apron and the lateral wall fixed connection of shower, when being convenient for closely fix the shower, make the shower give the material water spray on the take-up (stock) dish, the apron also prevents that the material from spilling out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the worm drives the worm wheel at the corresponding position to rotate through the rotation of the motor I in the case I, the shaft rods rotate simultaneously under the transmission action of the belts I, the throwing propeller on the shaft rods enables compost materials to be initially thrown upwards and thrown to the receiving disc from the arc-shaped discharge port on the throwing turning cylinder through the rotation of the shaft rods, the first stirring fan blades rotate clockwise and the second stirring fan blades rotate anticlockwise under the driving action of the driving mechanism, so that the first stirring fan blades and the second stirring fan blades are matched to uniformly stir the materials on the receiving disc and convey the materials to the arc-shaped notch to fall, the compost turning effect is improved, the compost turning efficiency is also improved, the materials finally fall from the arc-shaped notch on the receiving disc, and the turned materials are conveniently gathered again to build a pile;
2. the induced draft fan is started, the induced draft fan sucks air from the air conveying pipes arranged in the supporting columns through the connecting pipes and the air suction pipes, peculiar smell gas generated by throwing and turning the compost enters the air conveying pipes through the filter screen and is absorbed by the induced draft fan, and the absorbed peculiar smell gas is purified and discharged by the air purifier, so that the cleanness and tidiness of the surrounding environment are ensured, the comfort of workers are improved, the supporting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the L-shaped bearing plate, the peculiar smell gas can be conveniently and quickly absorbed, and the materials are prevented from entering the air conveying pipes to be blocked by the arrangement of the filter screens;
3. through the bottom surface fixedly connected with spray pipe at the apron, when the compost material need water moist, the water pump of water tank the inside carries the spray pipe through the raceway with water, is sprayed water to the material by the atomizer on the spray pipe again, is convenient for moist material to realized this diversification of turning over a heap device function, guaranteed the quality of compost fermentation processing.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the turning device and the crawler of the present invention
FIGS. 2-3 are schematic views of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cover plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the L-shaped receiving plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the throwing turn-over drum of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the gas purification mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a take-up pan according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. an L-shaped bearing plate; 110. a support pillar; 111. a support panel; 112. filtering with a screen; 120. a side plate; 130. a cover plate; 200. throwing and turning over the cylinder; 210. an arc-shaped feed inlet; 220. an arc discharge port; 230. a shaft lever; 231. a material throwing propeller; 232. a worm gear; 300. a first case; 310. a worm; 400. a gas purification mechanism; 410. an induced draft fan; 420. a connecting pipe; 430. an air intake duct; 500. a take-up pan; 510. rotating a first shaft; 511. a first stirring fan blade; 520. a second rotating shaft; 521. a second stirring fan blade; 600. a drive mechanism; 610. a second case; 620. a third case; 630. a single-groove belt wheel II; 640. a single-groove belt wheel III; 700. a water tank; 710. a water delivery pipe; 711. and (4) a spray pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a turning device for multi-layer aerobic composting comprises an L-shaped receiving plate 100 fixedly connected with a crawler, a plurality of supporting columns 110 fixedly connected with one side of the bottom surface of the L-shaped receiving plate 100 at equal intervals, a plurality of turning cylinders 200 embedded and fixed with one side of the L-shaped receiving plate 100 close to the supporting columns 110 at equal intervals, an arc-shaped feeding hole 210 arranged at one side of each turning cylinder 200, an arc-shaped discharging hole 220 arranged at the other side of each turning cylinder 200, a shaft lever 230 rotatably connected with the inside of each turning cylinder 200, a material throwing propeller 231 fixed on the outer side wall of the shaft lever 230 positioned in the turning cylinder 200, a first belt connected between the tops of two adjacent shaft levers 230 in a transmission manner, two first machine boxes 300 driving the shaft lever 230 to rotate fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the L-shaped receiving plate 100, a gas purification mechanism 400 fixedly connected with the top surface of the L-shaped receiving plate 100, a material receiving tray 500 embedded and fixed on one side of the turning cylinders 200 close to the arc-shaped discharging holes 220, the top surface of the receiving tray 500 is rotatably connected with three first rotating shafts 510 and three second rotating shafts 520, the outer side walls of the first rotating shafts 510 are fixedly sleeved with first stirring blades 511, the outer side walls of the second rotating shafts 520 are fixedly sleeved with second stirring blades 521, the bottom surface of the receiving tray 500 is provided with a driving mechanism 600 for driving the first stirring blades 511 and the second stirring blades 521 to rotate, the bottom surface of the receiving tray 500 is provided with a water tank 700 for wetting materials, the worm 310 rotates with a worm wheel 232 at a corresponding position through the rotation of a motor in the first case 300, the plurality of shaft levers 230 simultaneously rotate under the transmission action of the plurality of belts I, the shaft levers 230 rotate to enable the material throwing propellers 231 on the shaft levers 230 to upwards and preliminarily throw the compost materials to the receiving tray 500 through the arc-shaped discharge port 220 on the throwing cylinder 200, the first stirring blades 511 clockwise rotate under the driving action of the driving mechanism 600, and the second stirring blades 521 counterclockwise rotate, therefore, the first stirring fan blades 511 and the second stirring fan blades 521 are matched to uniformly stir the materials on the material receiving disc 500 and convey the materials to the arc-shaped notch to fall down, so that the compost turning effect is improved, and the compost turning efficiency is also improved.
Both ends of the bottom surface of the L-shaped bearing plate 100 are fixedly connected with side plates 120, one side of each side plate 120 is fixedly connected with the inside of the crawler, the other side of each side plate 120 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the corresponding turning barrel 200, the outer side wall of the turning barrel 200 is fixedly connected with the supporting columns 110 at the corresponding positions, and the side plates 120 are convenient for gathering materials to the positions of the arc-shaped feeding holes 210 and preventing compost from leaking outwards in the turning process; support column 110 includes and accepts 100 bottom surfaces fixed connection's support panel 111 with the L shape, support panel 111's bottom surface fixedly connected with cushion, cushion and L shape accept fixedly connected with filter screen 112 between the 100 bottom surfaces of board, the inside fixedly connected with gas delivery pipe of filter screen 112, and gas delivery pipe is close to one side of filter screen 112 and has seted up a plurality of ventilation holes, through filter screen 112's setting, prevent that the material from getting into gas delivery pipe and making it block up.
The tops of the two shaft levers 230 are fixedly connected with a single-groove belt pulley I and a worm wheel 232, the tops of the other shaft levers 230 are fixedly connected with a double-groove belt pulley I, the outer side walls of the single-groove belt pulley I and the double-groove belt pulley I are rotatably attached to the inner side walls of the belt I at the corresponding positions, and the belt transmission is realized for driving the two adjacent shaft levers 230; the first motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the first case 300, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a worm 310 in meshing transmission with the worm wheel 232 at the corresponding position, so that the first motor drives the shaft rod 230 at the corresponding position to rotate.
The material receiving tray 500 comprises a second case 610 and a third case 620, L-shaped plates fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the material receiving tray 500 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the second case 610 and the third case 620, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second case 610 and the outer side of the third case 620, a third motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third case 620, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 520 at the corresponding position, wherein the bottom ends of the first rotating shafts 510 are fixedly connected with a second single-groove belt pulley 630, the bottom end of the other first rotating shaft 510 is fixedly connected with a second double-groove belt pulley, a second belt and a third belt are respectively connected between the second single-groove belt pulley 630 and the second double-groove belt pulley in a transmission manner, a third single-groove belt pulley 640 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two second rotating shafts 520, a third double-groove belt pulley is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the other second rotating shaft 520, and a fourth belt and a fifth belt are respectively connected between the third single-groove belt, the first three rotating shafts 510 synchronously rotate in the same direction under the transmission action of the second belt and the third belt, and the second three rotating shafts 520 synchronously rotate in the same direction under the transmission action of the fourth belt and the fifth belt.
The top surface of the receiving disc 500 is provided with an arc-shaped notch, the two ends of the top surface of the receiving disc 500 are fixedly connected with the material baffle plates, and the materials finally fall from the arc-shaped notch on the receiving disc 500, so that the turned materials can be conveniently gathered again for stacking; one side of the water tank 700 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the turning barrel 200 at a corresponding position, a water pump is fixedly connected inside the water tank 700, the output end of the water pump is communicated with a water delivery pipe 710, one end of the water delivery pipe 710, which is far away from the water pump, is communicated with a spray pipe 711, the outer side of the spray pipe 711, which is close to the top surface of the receiving tray 500, is fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles at equal intervals, when the compost materials need to be watered and moistened, the water is delivered to the spray pipe 711 by the water pump inside the water tank 700 through the water delivery pipe 710, and then the atomizing nozzles on the spray pipe 711 spray the water to the materials, so that the materials are moistened; the top of the L-shaped receiving plate 100 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 130, the bottom surface of the cover plate 130 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the spraying pipe 711, so that the spraying pipe 711 can be tightly fixed, the spraying pipe 711 can spray water for materials on the receiving tray 500, and the cover plate 130 can prevent the materials from being thrown out.
The working principle is as follows: when the composting device is used, the turning device is firstly installed on a crawler, the crawler drives the turning device to mechanically turn compost, when compost materials enter the throwing turning barrel 200 from the arc-shaped feeding hole 210 on the throwing turning barrel 200, the first motor in the first case 300 is started, the plurality of shaft rods 230 are simultaneously rotated under the transmission action of the plurality of belts I, the shaft rods 230 rotate to enable the throwing propellers 231 on the shaft rods 230 to preliminarily turn the compost materials upwards and throw the compost materials to the receiving tray 500 from the arc-shaped discharging hole 220 on the throwing turning barrel 200, then the second motor in the second case 610 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 510 at the corresponding position to rotate clockwise, the third motor in the third case 620 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 520 at the corresponding position to rotate anticlockwise, the first rotating shaft 510 synchronously drives the first stirring fan blades 511 to rotate clockwise under the transmission action of the second belt and the third belt, and the second rotating shaft 521 are synchronously driven to drive the second stirring fan blades 520 to rotate anticlockwise under the transmission action of the fourth belt and the fifth belt Rotating, wherein the adjacent first stirring fan blades 511 and the adjacent second stirring fan blades 521 are matched with each other to rotate, so that the materials are conveyed to the arc-shaped notch on the material receiving disc 500 to fall down while being mixed and stirred, and the materials are gathered again to build a pile;
in the compost turning process, the induced draft fan 410 is started, the induced draft fan 410 inhales air from the gas conveying pipe arranged in the supporting column 110 through the connecting pipe 420 and the air suction pipe 430, odor generated by turning the compost is thrown and enters the gas conveying pipe through the filter screen 112 and is absorbed by the induced draft fan 410, the absorbed odor is purified and discharged by the gas purifier, the cleanness and tidiness of the surrounding environment are ensured, the comfort of workers is improved, when the materials on the receiving tray 500 need to be watered and moistened due to dryness, the water is conveyed to the spraying pipe 711 through the water conveying pipe 710 by the water pump in the water tank 700, and then the water is sprayed to the materials through the atomizing nozzle on the spraying pipe 711, so that the materials are moistened.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a turn over a heap device for good oxygen compost of multilayer, includes L shape accept board (100) with tracked vehicle fixed connection, its characterized in that, one side equidistant fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns (110) of L shape accept board (100) bottom surface, support column (110) include with L shape accept board (100) bottom surface fixed connection's supporting panel (111), the bottom surface fixedly connected with cushion of supporting panel (111), fixedly connected with filter screen (112) between cushion and L shape accept board (100) bottom surface, the inside fixedly connected with gas delivery pipe of filter screen (112), and gas delivery pipe is close to one side of filter screen (112) and has seted up a plurality of ventilation holes, one side equidistant embedding of L shape accept board (100) near support column (110) is fixed with a plurality of throwing turn over a section of thick bamboo (200), arc feed inlet (210) have been seted up to one side of throwing turn over a section of thick bamboo (200), an arc-shaped discharge hole (220) is formed in the other side of the throwing turning cylinder (200), a shaft lever (230) is rotatably connected inside the throwing turning cylinder (200), a throwing propeller (231) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the shaft lever (230) positioned inside the throwing turning cylinder (200), a first belt is connected between the tops of every two adjacent shaft levers (230) in a transmission manner, a first case (300) for driving the shaft lever (230) to rotate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the L-shaped bearing plate (100), and a gas purification mechanism (400) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the L-shaped bearing plate (100);
the gas purification mechanism (400) comprises an induced draft fan (410) fixedly connected with the top surface of the L-shaped bearing plate (100), the output end of the induced draft fan (410) is communicated with a connecting pipe (420), the outer side wall of the connecting pipe (420) is communicated with a plurality of air suction pipes (430), the bottom end of the air suction pipe (430) penetrates through the L-shaped bearing plate (100) to be communicated with the air delivery pipe at the corresponding position, an air outlet of the induced draft fan (410) is communicated with an air purifier, a receiving disc (500) is embedded and fixed at one side of the plurality of throwing and turning cylinders (200) close to the arc-shaped discharge hole (220), the top surface of the receiving tray (500) is rotationally connected with three first rotating shafts (510) and three second rotating shafts (520), the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft (510) is fixedly sleeved with a first stirring fan blade (511), a second stirring fan blade (521) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft (520);
the bottom surface of take-up (500) is provided with drive stirring fan blade (511) and stirring fan blade two (521) pivoted actuating mechanism (600), the bottom surface of take-up (500) is provided with water tank (700) of moist material, the lateral wall fixed connection of a section of thick bamboo (200) is turned over with corresponding position throwing to one side of water tank (700), the inside fixedly connected with water pump of water tank (700), the output intercommunication of water pump has raceway (710), the one end intercommunication that raceway (710) deviate from the water pump has spray pipe (711), spray pipe (711) are close to a plurality of atomizer of equidistant fixedly connected with in the outside of take-up (500) top surface.
2. The turning device for the multilayer aerobic compost as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that both ends of the bottom surface of the L-shaped receiving plate (100) are fixedly connected with side plates (120), one side of the side plates (120) is fixedly connected with the inside of the crawler, the other side of the side plates (120) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the turning cylinder (200) at the corresponding position, and the outer side wall of the turning cylinder (200) is fixedly connected with the supporting column (110) at the corresponding position.
3. The turning device for the multilayer aerobic compost as claimed in claim 1, wherein a single-groove belt wheel I and a worm wheel (232) are fixedly connected to the top parts of two of the shaft rods (230), and a double-groove belt wheel I is fixedly connected to the top parts of the other plurality of the shaft rods (230), and the outer side wall of the single-groove belt wheel I and the outer side wall of the double-groove belt wheel I are in rotating contact with the inner side wall of the belt I at the corresponding positions.
4. The turning device for the multilayer aerobic compost as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a first motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the first case (300), and a worm (310) which is meshed with a worm wheel (232) at a corresponding position for transmission is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor.
5. The turning device for the multilayer aerobic compost according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism (600) comprises a second case (610) and a third case (620), the outer sides of the second case (610) and the third case (620) are fixedly connected with L-shaped plates fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the receiving tray (500), the inner part of the second case (610) is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (510) at a corresponding position, the inner part of the third case (620) is fixedly connected with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (520) at a corresponding position, wherein the bottom ends of the two first rotating shafts (510) are fixedly connected with a second single-groove belt pulley (630), the bottom end of the other first rotating shaft (510) is fixedly connected with a second double-groove belt pulley, and a third belt are respectively in transmission connection between the two single-groove belt pulleys (630) and the double-groove belt pulley (520), the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (520) is fixedly connected with a third single-groove belt wheel (640), the other bottom end of the second rotating shaft (520) is fixedly connected with a third double-groove belt wheel, and a fourth belt and a fifth belt are respectively in transmission connection between the third single-groove belt wheel (640) and the third double-groove belt wheel.
6. The turning device for the multilayer aerobic compost according to the claim 1, characterized in that the top surface of the receiving tray (500) is provided with an arc-shaped notch, and both ends of the top surface of the receiving tray (500) are fixedly connected with striker plates.
7. A turn-up device for multi-layered aerobic composting according to claim 1 characterized in that a cover plate (130) is fixedly attached to the top of the L-shaped receiving plate (100), and the bottom surface of the cover plate (130) is fixedly attached to the outer side wall of the spray pipe (711).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110822259.4A CN113526992B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Turning device for multilayer aerobic composting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110822259.4A CN113526992B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Turning device for multilayer aerobic composting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113526992A CN113526992A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
| CN113526992B true CN113526992B (en) | 2022-04-22 |
Family
ID=78100601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110822259.4A Active CN113526992B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Turning device for multilayer aerobic composting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113526992B (en) |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1452973A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1976-10-20 | Kremer Holtgen J | Fertilisers |
| TW201422809A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-16 | Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct | Solid-state fermentation device |
| CN204122442U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 大连理工大学 | The semicontinuous organic waste biological reaction apparatus of a kind of multisection type |
| CN204509147U (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-07-29 | 天津市环境保护科学研究院 | A kind of device of agricultural wastes high temperature quick fermentation production fertilizer |
| CN107021796A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-08 | 扬州大学 | A kind of closed twin shaft frame-type turning is aerated aerobic compost agitating device |
| CN207175809U (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2018-04-03 | 陕西谷佳现代有机农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic heap turning over device of organic fertilizer |
| CN109744332A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-14 | 新昌县茶人之家茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea leaf fermentation sprinkler |
| CN209292245U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏中科纽克生态科技有限公司 | A kind of aerobic compost turns over polishing apparatus |
| CN110627547A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-31 | 王树东 | Pile turning machine with good pile turning effect and PH adjusting function |
| CN210528807U (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-05-15 | 重庆市诚冠有机肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer conversion device with turning structure for animal manure |
| CN112341252A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-09 | 武汉木兰山水生态农业发展有限公司 | Fermentation and pile-turning method for aerobic microbial fertilizer |
| CN112500210A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-03-16 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Special multi-functional high-efficient heap device that turns over of good oxygen fermentation of tectorial membrane formula |
| CN112942276A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 苏州伯德环境发展有限公司 | Solar energy new forms of energy surface of water rubbish automatic collection ship |
| CN213680438U (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-07-13 | 沈阳金象广禾绿源农业科技有限公司 | Safe efficient fertilizer turns over machine of throwing |
| CN113522019A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-22 | 安徽坤健生物科技有限公司 | Air purification equipment for biological treatment of kitchen waste |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106734084B (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2019-08-27 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | A kind of solid waste substance treating method |
| CN208500789U (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2019-02-15 | 青岛理工大学 | A kind of animal wastes harmless resource recycling intelligent processing system |
-
2021
- 2021-07-21 CN CN202110822259.4A patent/CN113526992B/en active Active
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1452973A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1976-10-20 | Kremer Holtgen J | Fertilisers |
| TW201422809A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-16 | Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct | Solid-state fermentation device |
| CN204122442U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 大连理工大学 | The semicontinuous organic waste biological reaction apparatus of a kind of multisection type |
| CN204509147U (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-07-29 | 天津市环境保护科学研究院 | A kind of device of agricultural wastes high temperature quick fermentation production fertilizer |
| CN107021796A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-08 | 扬州大学 | A kind of closed twin shaft frame-type turning is aerated aerobic compost agitating device |
| CN207175809U (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2018-04-03 | 陕西谷佳现代有机农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic heap turning over device of organic fertilizer |
| CN109744332A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-14 | 新昌县茶人之家茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea leaf fermentation sprinkler |
| CN209292245U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏中科纽克生态科技有限公司 | A kind of aerobic compost turns over polishing apparatus |
| CN210528807U (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-05-15 | 重庆市诚冠有机肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer conversion device with turning structure for animal manure |
| CN110627547A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-31 | 王树东 | Pile turning machine with good pile turning effect and PH adjusting function |
| CN112341252A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-09 | 武汉木兰山水生态农业发展有限公司 | Fermentation and pile-turning method for aerobic microbial fertilizer |
| CN213680438U (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-07-13 | 沈阳金象广禾绿源农业科技有限公司 | Safe efficient fertilizer turns over machine of throwing |
| CN112942276A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 苏州伯德环境发展有限公司 | Solar energy new forms of energy surface of water rubbish automatic collection ship |
| CN112500210A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-03-16 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Special multi-functional high-efficient heap device that turns over of good oxygen fermentation of tectorial membrane formula |
| CN113522019A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-22 | 安徽坤健生物科技有限公司 | Air purification equipment for biological treatment of kitchen waste |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 绿化废弃物堆肥化处理模式和技术环节的探讨;周肖红;《中国园林》;20090415(第04期);第7-11页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113526992A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101259471A (en) | Organic refuse liquid state processing method and device | |
| CN113526992B (en) | Turning device for multilayer aerobic composting | |
| CN216492122U (en) | A novel steel sheet storehouse for rice is stored | |
| CN105884429B (en) | Sludge composting spiral layer tower | |
| CN210332825U (en) | Urban wet garbage treatment device | |
| CN106746404A (en) | A kind of fecal pollution processing method | |
| CN215844787U (en) | High-efficient air-purifying type fume chamber | |
| CN111149497B (en) | Fish manure liquid manure preparation equipment | |
| CN206417983U (en) | Fecal pollution processing separation equipment and fecal pollution processing system | |
| CN110979144B (en) | Poultry transport vechicle | |
| CN113831168A (en) | Composting process of groove type pile turning machine | |
| CN219091627U (en) | Desulfurization is with purifying waste gas treatment mechanism | |
| CN212476565U (en) | City compost device | |
| CN216584670U (en) | Aeration device of fecal sewage fermentation equipment | |
| CN218096983U (en) | Drum-type fertilizer drying device | |
| CN215050128U (en) | Microbial agent apparatus for producing | |
| CN220537714U (en) | Kitchen garbage composting system | |
| CN220707939U (en) | Dryer with dust removal function | |
| CN217576913U (en) | A sterilizing equipment for bio-feritlizer processing | |
| CN219670226U (en) | Magnetic coagulation sedimentation organic wastewater treatment equipment | |
| CN216799293U (en) | Activated carbon injection apparatus for waste incineration | |
| CN219822349U (en) | Seed bin | |
| CN215709595U (en) | Automatic feeding device of biomass fuel forming machine | |
| CN215276961U (en) | Fertilizer mixing arrangement with effect of gathering dust | |
| CN217657619U (en) | Feed bin for farm |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |