CN113524294B - Radish slicing and threading all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Radish slicing and threading all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113524294B CN113524294B CN202110648363.6A CN202110648363A CN113524294B CN 113524294 B CN113524294 B CN 113524294B CN 202110648363 A CN202110648363 A CN 202110648363A CN 113524294 B CN113524294 B CN 113524294B
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- slicing
- wire
- threading
- rod
- lead
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/10—Securing foodstuffs on a non-edible supporting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A radish slicing and threading integrated machine comprises a supporting device, a slicing device and a threading device; the slicing device comprises a groove plate, a pushing device and a slicing assembly; the pushing device pushes the materials on the groove plate into the slicing assembly to be spirally sliced in the length direction, so that the materials are discharged from the front side of the slicing assembly; the threading device comprises a screw rod device, a threading device, a thread cutting device and a lead device; the threading device is positioned below the front side of the slicing device and pulls down the lead; the wire guiding device winds materials, wires are wound from the wire releasing device and connected to the screw rod device, and the screw rod device located on the right side of the front side of the slicing device drives the wires to move rightwards; the wire cutting device cuts the wire. This turnip section threading all-in-one not only realizes the feeding in proper order and the quick spiral section of turnip, utilizes threading device to realize threading one by one, winding and the dress of hanging to the material after the section moreover for the turnip is adding more health and safety man-hour, and conveniently teds it, improves overall efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fruit and vegetable processing, in particular to a radish slicing and threading integrated machine.
Background
Slicing radix Raphani, air drying, pickling, and making into hot pickled mustard tuber and radix Raphani roll; or, the dried radish slices are cleaned and directly cooked, which is a conventional processing mode of the radishes. The method has the advantages of prolonging the storage time of the radish, being edible in four seasons and increasing the added value of the radish.
At present, a general radish slicing method is manual slicing, the traditional manual slicing is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the manual knife is uneven in cutting thickness, low in slicing efficiency and low in safety factor, the cut radish slices are required to be spread on the ground, and the radish slices are scattered one by people, so that the radish slices are not convenient to teddy. The radish slices cut by the bamboo frame, the bamboo filaments, the thread ropes or the clothes support are also worn into a row and hung on the bamboo frame and the windowsill, and although the airing method ensures the airing sanitation and the turning and airing of the radish slices, the manual threading and building of the frame are needed, so the labor intensity is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a radish slicing and threading integrated machine which not only realizes the rapid slicing of radishes, avoids the conditions of uneven thickness, unsafety and large labor capacity of manual cutting, but also realizes the one-by-one threading, winding and hanging of sliced materials, so that the radishes are more sanitary during processing, are conveniently turned over and aired, avoid manual operation and improve the overall efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the radish slicing and threading integrated machine comprises a supporting device, a slicing device and a threading device;
the supporting device comprises a first bracket, a second bracket and a third bracket;
the first support is provided with a conveying device for conveying materials into the slicing device;
the slicing device is arranged on the second bracket and comprises a groove plate, a material pushing device and a slicing assembly;
the cutting device comprises a conveying device, a cutting assembly, a cutting blade assembly and a cutting blade, wherein the cutting assembly is used for cutting materials in a spiral mode along the length direction of the cutting assembly, and the cutting blade assembly is used for cutting the materials in the spiral mode to enable the materials to be discharged from the front side of the cutting assembly;
the threading device is arranged on the third bracket and comprises a screw rod device, a threading device, a thread cutting device and a wire guiding device;
the threading device is positioned below the front side of the slicing device and comprises a second cylinder and a threading needle fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second cylinder, the threading needle moves up and down, and the upper end of the threading needle is provided with a back hook for hooking a lead;
the wire guiding device is positioned on the left side of the front side of the slicing device and comprises a third motor, a wire guiding disc and a wire guiding sheet;
the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with the wire disc, the wire sheet is arranged on the wire disc and close to one side of the slicing device, the left end and the right end of the wire sheet are respectively provided with a first wire guide port and a second wire guide port, and the middle part of the wire sheet is in smooth transition;
the lead is paid off from the pay-off device and connected to the lead screw device, and the lead screw device positioned on the right side of the front side of the slicing device drives the lead to move rightwards; the wire cutting device is positioned on one side of the pay-off device and is used for cutting the wire.
Furthermore, the screw rod device comprises a fourth motor, a screw rod main body and a sliding block, the axis of the screw rod main body is arranged left and right and is rotatably installed on the third bracket through a supporting seat, one end of the screw rod main body is fixedly connected with the fourth motor, the sliding block is installed on the screw rod main body in a threaded manner and moves left and right on the screw rod main body, and a lead clamping rod is arranged on the sliding block;
one end of the lead is connected to the lead clamping rod.
Further, the thread cutting device comprises a pair of cutting assemblies which are arranged up and down, and each group of cutting assemblies comprises a driving gear, a supporting shaft and a thread cutting knife; the supporting shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat, one end of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with the driving gear, and the middle part of the supporting shaft is fixedly provided with a wire cutter;
the pair of driving gears are meshed with each other, one supporting shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth motor, and the fifth motor is arranged on the third bracket through a fixed seat;
the wire passes between a pair of wire cutters.
The slicing device comprises a slicing device, a first cylinder and a clamping rod, wherein the slicing device is arranged on the front side of the slicing device and comprises a first cylinder and a first clamping rod; one end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the third cylinder, and the other end of the clamping rod faces the slicing device and is provided with a wire clamping port for a wire to pass through;
the third cylinder drives the clamping rod to move back and forth.
Furthermore, the material pushing device is positioned at the rear end of the groove plate, and the slicing assembly is positioned at the front end of the groove plate;
the slicing assembly comprises a rubber roller, a slicing plate and a cutter rolling ring;
the pair of slicing plates are arranged in parallel, a feed port is formed in the middle of each slicing plate, and a plurality of groups of rubber rollers are uniformly and rotatably arranged between the pair of slicing plates by the central circumference of the feed port and are fixedly pressed on the outer periphery of a cutter rolling ring at the feed port;
one of the rubber rollers is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor arranged on the slicing plate;
the inner side of the cutter rolling ring is provided with a cutter, and the outer side of the cutter is connected with the inner wall of the cutter rolling ring.
Furthermore, the pushing device comprises a first air cylinder and a pushing rod, the first air cylinder is mounted on the second support, the telescopic end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the pushing rod, and the pushing rod is located on one side of the groove plate;
a supporting penetrating rod inserted in the material is arranged at the end of the pushing rod;
the cutter is of an arc structure, the circle center of the cutter is consistent with that of the cutter rolling ring and is provided with a rod penetrating hole, and when the push rod moves along the length direction of the groove plate, one end of the supporting penetrating rod is inserted into the rod penetrating hole.
Furthermore, a discharge pipe is arranged between the transmission device and the trough plate, the discharge pipe is of a Y-shaped shell structure, the upper end of the discharge pipe is positioned at the discharge port of the transmission device, and the lower end of the discharge pipe is positioned above the trough plate;
the push rod is an L-shaped structure which rotates 90 degrees, and when the first cylinder drives the push rod to move, the upper part of the push rod shields the lower end of the discharge pipe and the bent part to push the material into the slicing assembly.
Furthermore, one end of the first support is provided with a material frame of which the bottom surface is inclined downwards towards one side of the transmission device;
the transmission device comprises a driven roller, a conveying belt and a driving roller;
the driven roller is rotatably arranged and positioned at one side of the material frame, and the driving roller is positioned at one side of the driven roller and fixedly connected with a first motor arranged on the first support;
the conveyer belt is wound on the outer sides of the driving roller and the driven roller.
Furthermore, a plurality of material baffles which are evenly spaced are arranged on the conveying belt, the cross section of each material baffle is of a triangular structure, and the length direction of each material baffle is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material baffle;
a pair of support baffles are respectively positioned on both sides of the conveyor belt and arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.
Furthermore, the pay-off device comprises a coil support rod and a coil rotatably arranged on the coil support rod, and the conducting wire is wound on the coil.
Compared with the prior art, this turnip threading all-in-one of cutting into slices has following advantage:
(1) according to the invention, the slicing device is arranged, the material pushing device pushes the materials on the U-shaped structure groove plate into the slicing assembly, and the materials are spirally sliced along the length direction of the material through the slicing assembly, so that the materials are discharged from the front side of the material, therefore, the rapid spiral slicing of the radish is realized, the conditions of uneven thickness, unsafety and large labor amount of manual knife cutting are avoided, in addition, a discharge pipe with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is arranged between the transmission device and the groove plate, and the L-shaped structure pushing rod effectively cuts off the blanking at the lower end of the discharge pipe, so that the sequential feeding of the materials is realized, and the sequential spiral slicing is convenient;
(2) according to the invention, as the screw rod device, the threading device, the wire cutting device and the wire guiding device are arranged, the wire is firstly pulled down to the lower part of one side of the material through the threading device, and then the wire is made to transition from the first wire guiding port to the second wire guiding port on the wire guiding sheet when the wire is pulled down along and rotates through the wire guiding device, so that the wire is wound on the material, and then the wire is driven to move through the screw rod device, so that the material is hung below the screw rod device, and therefore, the device for threading, winding and hanging the sliced material one by one is realized, so that the radish is more sanitary in processing, the radish is convenient to tedge, manual operation is avoided, and the overall efficiency is improved;
(3) according to the invention, as the conveying device is arranged, materials slide from the material frame to the conveying device, the materials are moved by the conveying belt, and the material baffle plates are arranged on the conveying belt for separation, so that the materials are prevented from being accumulated at the same position on the conveying belt, and the materials can be limited by the support baffle plates on two sides of the conveying belt, thereby realizing the sequential feeding of the materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a threading apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a discharge conduit in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a slot plate in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a slicing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cutter rolling ring in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a transfer device of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a threading device according to the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a guidewire device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a screw apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a wire clamping device of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a thread cutting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a pay-off device of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a first schematic view of threading of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a second schematic view of threading of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a third schematic view of threading of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a fourth illustration of threading in the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a first bracket, 2, a material frame, 3, a transmission device, 31, a driven roller, 32, a conveying belt, 33, a material baffle, 34, a supporting baffle, 35, a driving roller, 36, a first motor, 4, a controller, 5, a discharging pipe, 6, a second bracket, 7, a material pushing device, 71, a first cylinder, 72, a pushing rod, 73, a supporting penetrating rod, 8, a groove plate, 9, a slicing device, 91, a slicing plate, 92, a feeding port, 93, a rubber roller, 94, a second motor, 95, a cutter rolling ring, 96, a cutter, 97, a penetrating rod hole, 10, a third bracket, 11, a screw rod device, 111, a supporting seat, 112, a fourth motor, 113, a wire clamping rod, 114, a sliding block, 115, a screw rod main body, 12, a wire device, 121, a third motor, 122, a wire disk, 123, a first wire guide port, 124, a wire guide piece, 125, a second wire guide port, 13, a threading device, 131. the thread guide device comprises a back hook, 132, a threading needle, 133, a second air cylinder, 14, a thread cutting device, 141, a fifth motor, 142, a fixed seat, 143, a supporting shaft, 144, a driving gear, 145, a thread cutting knife, 15, a thread clamping device, 151, a thread clamping opening, 152, a clamping rod, 153, a third air cylinder, 161, a coil, 162 and a coil supporting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the radish slicing and threading integrated machine comprises a supporting device, a slicing device 9 and a threading device;
the supporting device comprises a first bracket 1, a second bracket 6 and a third bracket 10;
the first support 1 is provided with a conveying device 3 for conveying materials into the slicing device 9;
the slicing device 9 is arranged on the second bracket 6 and comprises a groove plate 8, a pushing device 7 and a slicing assembly;
the trough plate 8 is of a U-shaped structure and is positioned at the discharge port of the transmission device 3, the material pushing device 7 pushes the materials on the trough plate 8 into the slicing assembly, and the slicing assembly slices the materials spirally along the length direction of the materials to discharge the materials from the front side of the slicing assembly;
the threading device is arranged on a third bracket 10 and comprises a screw rod device 11, a threading device 13, a thread cutting device 14 and a lead device 12;
as shown in fig. 2 and 9, the threading device 13 is located below the front side of the slicing device 9, and includes a second cylinder 133 and a threading needle 132 fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second cylinder 133, the threading needle 132 moves up and down, and the upper end of the threading needle is provided with a back hook 131 for hooking a lead;
as shown in fig. 2 and 10, the wire guiding device 12 is located at the left side of the front side of the slicing device 9 and comprises a third motor 121, a wire guiding disc 122 and a wire guiding sheet 124;
the output end of the third motor 121 is fixedly connected with the wire disc 122, the wire sheet 124 is installed on the wire disc 122 and close to one side of the slicing device 9, the left end and the right end of the wire sheet 124 are respectively provided with a first wire guide opening 123 and a second wire guide opening 125, and the middle part of the wire sheet is in smooth transition;
as shown in fig. 1 and 11, the screw rod device 11 is located on the right side of the front side of the slicing device 9, and includes a fourth motor 112, a screw rod main body 115 and a sliding block 114, the axis of the screw rod main body 115 is arranged left and right and is rotatably mounted on the third bracket 10 through a support seat 111, one end of the screw rod main body is fixedly connected with the fourth motor 112, the sliding block 114 is mounted on the screw rod main body 115 in a threaded manner and moves left and right thereon, and a wire clamping rod 113 is arranged on the sliding block 114;
the wire is paid out from a wire releasing device positioned above the wire device 12 to a wire clamping rod 113; the wire cutting device 14 is located on one side of the pay-off device and cuts the wire.
As shown in fig. 2 and 13, further, the thread cutting device 14 includes a pair of cutting assemblies arranged above and below each other, each of which includes a driving gear 144, a supporting shaft 143 and a thread cutting blade 145; the supporting shaft 143 is rotatably mounted on the fixing seat 142, one end of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with the driving gear 144, and the middle part of the supporting shaft is fixedly provided with a thread cutter 145;
a pair of driving gears 144 are engaged with each other, wherein a supporting shaft 143 is fixedly connected with the fifth motor 141, and the fifth motor 141 is mounted on the third bracket 10 through a fixing seat 142; the wire passes between a pair of wire cutters 145.
As shown in fig. 2 and 12, further, the slicing device further comprises a wire clamping device 15, wherein the wire clamping device 15 is positioned above the front side of the slicing device 9 and comprises a third air cylinder 153 and a clamping rod 152; one end of the clamping rod 152 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the third cylinder 153, and the other end faces the slicing device 9 and is provided with a wire clamping opening 151 for a lead to pass through;
the third cylinder 153 moves the clamping rod 152 back and forth.
As shown in fig. 2 and 14, further, the paying-off device includes a coil support bar 162 and a coil 161 rotatably mounted on the coil support bar 162, and the wire is wound on the coil 161.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, further, the pushing device 7 is located at the rear end of the slot plate 8, and the slicing assembly is located at the front end of the slot plate 8;
the slicing assembly comprises a rubber roller 93, a slicing plate 91 and a cutter rolling ring 95;
the pair of slicing plates 91 are arranged in parallel, a feed port 92 is arranged in the middle of each slicing plate 91, a plurality of groups of rubber rollers 93 are uniformly and rotatably arranged between the pair of slicing plates 91 by the central circumference of the feed port 92, and the rubber rollers press and fix the outer periphery of the cutter rolling ring 95 at the feed port 92;
one of the rubber rollers 93 is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor 94 arranged on the slicing plate 91;
the inner side of the cutter rolling ring 95 is provided with a cutter 96, and the outer side of the cutter 96 is connected with the inner wall of the cutter rolling ring 95.
Further, the pushing device 7 comprises a first cylinder 71 and a pushing rod 72, the first cylinder 71 is mounted on the second support 6, the telescopic end is fixedly connected with the pushing rod 72, and the pushing rod 72 is located on one side of the groove plate 8;
a supporting penetrating rod 73 inserted on the material is arranged at the end of the pushing rod 72.
The cutter 96 is of an arc structure, the circle center of the cutter 96 is consistent with that of the cutter rolling ring 95 and is provided with a rod penetrating hole 97, and when the push rod 72 moves along the length direction of the groove plate 8, one end of the support rod 73 is inserted into the rod penetrating hole 97;
as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 5, further, a discharge pipe 5 is disposed between the conveying device 3 and the trough plate 8, the discharge pipe 5 is a Y-shaped shell structure, an upper end of the discharge pipe is located at the discharge port of the conveying device 3, and a lower end of the discharge pipe is located above the trough plate 8;
the push rod 72 is an L-shaped structure which rotates 90 degrees, and when the first cylinder 71 drives the push rod 72 to move, the upper portion of the push rod 72 shields the lower end and the bent portion of the discharge pipe 5 to push the material into the slicing assembly.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, further, one end of the first bracket 1 is provided with a material frame 2, the bottom surface of which is inclined downwards towards one side of the conveying device 3;
the transmission device 3 comprises a driven roller 31, a conveying belt 32 and a driving roller 35;
the driven roller 31 is rotatably arranged and positioned at one side of the material frame 2, and the driving roller 35 is positioned at one side of the driven roller 31 and fixedly connected with a first motor 36 arranged on the first bracket 1;
the conveyer belt 32 is wound on the outer sides of the driving roller 35 and the driven roller 31.
Further, a plurality of material baffle plates 33 which are evenly spaced are arranged on the conveyer belt 32, the cross section of each material baffle plate 33 is of a triangular structure, and the length direction of each material baffle plate 33 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material baffle plate;
a pair of support fences 34 are respectively located on both sides of the conveyor belt 32 and arranged in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 32.
When the integrated radish slicing and threading machine is used, a lead is paid off from a paying-off device in advance and passes through a thread cutting device 14 to a screw rod device 11; materials (radishes) are conveyed into the material discharging pipe 5 through the conveying device 3, the materials can also be potatoes and other articles, and the materials enter the groove plate 8 through the material discharging pipe 5, so that the materials are orderly arranged, and the subsequent sequential pushing of the materials is facilitated; the material pushing device 7 pushes materials on the groove plate 8 into the slicing assembly, the slicing assembly slices the materials spirally along the length direction of the materials to enable the materials to be discharged from the front side of the materials, at the moment, the lead threading device is started, a lead is led to the lower part of the materials through the threading device 13, a pull-down lead is wound on the materials after spiral cutting through the lead device 12, then the lead screw device 11 pulls the lead to drive the wound materials to leave and is hung on the lead screw device 11, when a plurality of materials are hung on the lead screw device 11 side by side, one end of the lead can be fastened through the wire clamping device 15, and finally the wire cutting device 14 is started to cut off the lead;
the method specifically comprises the following steps: the materials are placed on the material frame 2, the bottom of the material frame 2 can be a smooth and inclined supporting plate, the materials slide from the material frame 2 to the conveying device 3, the first motor 36 is started to drive the driving roller 35, the driven roller 31 and the conveying belt 32 to operate, the materials are separated by the material baffle 33 on the conveying belt 32, the materials are prevented from being accumulated at the same position on the conveying belt 32, and the materials can be limited by the supporting baffles 34 on the two sides of the conveying belt 32, so that the materials can be sequentially fed;
when the materials are discharged from the outlet of the transmission device 3, the materials firstly pass through the discharge pipe 5, the discharge pipe 5 is wide at the upper part and narrow at the lower part, namely, the materials are similar to a Y-shaped structure, so that the materials are reserved at the upper end of the discharge pipe 5 and sequentially fall out from the middle part of the discharge pipe 5 to the groove plate 8 from the lower end, and the groove plate 8 is of a U-shaped structure, so that the materials are limited and can be conveniently moved;
when the material is positioned on the groove plate 8, the pushing device 7 acts, namely the first cylinder 71 is started to drive the pushing rod 72 to move along the groove plate 8, at the moment, the supporting penetrating rod 73 is firstly inserted and fixed on the material to support the material, one end of the supporting penetrating rod is matched with the penetrating rod hole 97 in the middle of the cutting blade 96, and then the material on the groove plate 8 is pushed into the cutting assembly through the pushing rod 72, preferably, the pushing rod 72 is of an L-shaped structure, when the first cylinder 71 drives the pushing rod 72 to act, the upper part of the pushing rod 72 can effectively shield the lower end of the discharging pipe 5, the cutting-off during the discharging is effectively carried out, and the situation that the material is blocked due to excessive material concentration on the groove plate 8 is avoided; the cutter rolling ring 95 can be arranged at the feed port 92 on the slicing plate 91 in advance, and the periphery of the cutter rolling ring 95 is pressed through a plurality of rubber rollers 93 uniformly arranged on the circumference, preferably, a plurality of the rubber rollers 93 can be quickly assembled and disassembled, so that the cutter rolling ring 95 is convenient to replace; when a material enters from the feeding hole 92, the second motor 94 acts to drive one of the rubber rollers 93 to rotate, so that the cutter rolling ring 95 rotates automatically, and the cutter 96 on the cutter rolling ring 95 moves circumferentially and moves in the advancing direction of the material, thereby realizing spiral slicing of the material; after the whole material is spirally sliced, at the moment, the support through rod 73 passes through the rod through hole 97 to support the sliced material because the rod through hole 97 is matched with the support through rod 73, so that the material is prevented from directly falling;
after the sliced materials are wound and threaded by the wire guiding device 12, the pushing device 7 acts reversely, namely the pushing rod 72 moves reversely to the initial position, and the supporting penetrating rod 73 retracts;
as shown in fig. 15 to 18, the wire is paid off from the paying-off device, and passes through the wire cutting device 14 to the lead screw device 11, that is, the wire is wound on the coil 161, the coil 161 is rotatably installed on the coil supporting rod 162, the wire passes through between the pair of wire cutting knives 145 and is connected to the wire clamping rod 113 on the slider 114, after a material (radish) is spirally sliced, the threading device 13 is started, that is, the second cylinder 133 drives the threading needle 132 to move upwards, the back hook 131 on the threading needle 132 is hooked on the wire, the threading needle 132 moves downwards again, the wire is driven to be pulled downwards to the lower side of the material, and the pulled wire forms a U-shaped structure;
the wire guiding device 12 is started, that is, the third motor 121 drives the wire guiding disc 122 to rotate, the wire guiding sheet 124 on the wire guiding disc 122 is in contact with a wire, the U-shaped wire is firstly positioned at the first wire guiding opening 123 on the wire guiding sheet 124, the U-shaped wire is transited from the first wire guiding opening 123 to the second wire guiding opening 125 along with the rotation of the wire guiding disc 122, and when the wire guiding disc 122 rotates to a certain degree, the U-shaped wire is wound on the material, that is, the material is positioned in the U-shape of the wire, so as to realize threading of the sliced material; when the wire disc 122 is wound for one circle, threading of one material is completed; the material after slicing is directly hoisted through the wire by winding and threading the wire device 12, and the material pushing device 7 moves reversely at the moment, so that the supporting penetrating rod 73 is withdrawn from the penetrating rod hole 97 on the cutter 96, and the material can be conveniently moved;
the screw rod device 11 is started, that is, the fourth motor 112 drives the screw rod main body 115 to rotate, so that the sliding block 114 on the screw rod main body 115 moves on the screw rod main body 115, and the lead clamping rod 113 drives a lead, so that the threaded material moves and is hung below the screw rod main body 115;
when a plurality of materials are hung below the screw rod main body 115 in sequence, the wire cutting device 14 is started, namely the fifth motor 141 drives one supporting shaft 143 on the fixing seat 142 to rotate, the pair of driving gears 144 are meshed with each other to drive the corresponding supporting shaft 143 to rotate, and the corresponding wire cutting knives 145 on the pair of supporting shafts 143 are close to each other to cut the wires;
when the wire cutting device 14 cuts the wire, the clamping device is started, that is, the third cylinder 153 drives the clamping rod 152 to move, and the wire clamping port 151 at the end of the clamping rod 152 clamps and fixes the wire, so that the wire is connected to the clamping device and the screw rod device 11, a plurality of materials are hung on the wire, and the wire is manually taken down;
in addition, the device also comprises an induction device, the induction device comprises a controller 4 and various detection sensors, the controller 4 controls the actions of the first air cylinder 71, the second air cylinder 133, the third air cylinder 153 and the first motor 36 to the fifth motor 141, for example, the detection sensors can be photoelectric sensors or stroke sensors, etc., the photoelectric sensors are arranged on the trough plate 8, and when the photoelectric sensors detect that the materials fall, the controller 4 controls the pushing device 7 and the slicing device 9 to act; a stroke sensor is arranged on the third bracket 10 and is positioned at the lead screw device 11, when the lead screw main body 115 drives the sliding block 114 to move, the stroke is monitored through the stroke sensor, and the controller 4 controls the start and stop of the fourth motor 112; therefore, the whole automatic control is realized, the radish transportation, feeding, slicing, threading, winding and hanging are carried out coordinately, the whole efficiency is improved, and the manual operation is avoided.
Consequently this turnip section threading all-in-one realizes the quick spiral section of turnip through section device 9, avoids artifical sword to cut the condition that thickness is uneven, the amount of labour is big to utilize lead-wire threading device to realize threading one by one, winding and hanging the dress to the material after the section moreover, make the turnip add man-hour more sanitary, and conveniently tedding it, avoid manual operation, improve overall efficiency.
Claims (10)
1. A radish slicing and threading integrated machine is characterized by comprising a supporting device, a slicing device (9) and a threading device;
the supporting device comprises a first bracket (1), a second bracket (6) and a third bracket (10);
the first support (1) is provided with a conveying device (3) for conveying materials into the slicing device (9);
the slicing device (9) is arranged on the second bracket (6) and comprises a groove plate (8), a material pushing device (7) and a slicing assembly;
the trough plate (8) is of a U-shaped structure and is positioned at the discharge port of the transmission device (3), the material pushing device (7) pushes the materials on the trough plate (8) into the slicing assembly, and the slicing assembly slices the materials spirally along the length direction of the materials to discharge the materials from the front side of the slicing assembly;
the threading device is arranged on the third bracket (10) and comprises a screw rod device (11), a threading device (13), a thread cutting device (14) and a lead device (12);
the threading device (13) is positioned below the front side of the slicing device (9) and comprises a second air cylinder (133) and a threading needle (132) fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second air cylinder (133), the threading needle (132) moves up and down, and the upper end of the threading needle is provided with a back hook (131) for hooking a lead;
the wire guiding device (12) is positioned on the left side of the front side of the slicing device (9) and comprises a third motor (121), a wire guiding disc (122) and a wire guiding sheet (124);
the output end of the third motor (121) is fixedly connected with the wire disc (122), the wire sheet (124) is installed on the wire disc (122) and close to one side of the slicing device (9), the left end and the right end of the wire sheet (124) are respectively provided with a first wire guide port (123) and a second wire guide port (125), and the middle part of the wire sheet is in smooth transition;
the lead is paid off from the paying-off device and is connected to the lead screw device (11), and the lead screw device (11) positioned on the right side of the front side of the slicing device (9) drives the lead to move rightwards; the wire cutting device (14) is positioned at one side of the wire releasing device and cuts the wires.
2. The radish slicing and threading integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the lead screw device (11) comprises a fourth motor (112), a lead screw main body (115) and a sliding block (114), the axis of the lead screw main body (115) is arranged left and right and is rotatably installed on the third bracket (10) through a supporting seat (111), one end of the lead screw main body is fixedly connected with the fourth motor (112), the sliding block (114) is installed on the lead screw main body (115) in a threaded manner and moves left and right on the lead screw main body, and a wire clamping rod (113) is arranged on the sliding block (114);
one end of the lead is connected to the lead clamping rod (113).
3. The radish slicing and threading all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the cutting device (14) comprises a pair of cutting assemblies arranged up and down, each cutting assembly comprises a driving gear (144), a supporting shaft (143) and a slicing knife (145); the supporting shaft (143) is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat (142), one end of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with the driving gear (144), and the middle part of the supporting shaft is fixedly provided with a wire cutter (145);
a pair of driving gears (144) are meshed with each other, one supporting shaft (143) is fixedly connected with a fifth motor (141), and the fifth motor (141) is arranged on the third bracket (10) through a fixed seat (142);
the wire passes between a pair of wire cutters (145).
4. The radish slicing and threading integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a wire clamping device (15), wherein the wire clamping device (15) is positioned above the front side of the slicing device (9) and comprises a third cylinder (153) and a clamping rod (152); one end of the clamping rod (152) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the third cylinder (153), and the other end faces the slicing device (9) and is provided with a wire clamping port (151) for a lead to pass through;
the third air cylinder (153) drives the clamping rod (152) to move back and forth.
5. A radish slicing and threading machine as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the pushing device (7) is located at the rear end of the groove plate (8), and the slicing assembly is located at the front end of the groove plate (8);
the slicing assembly comprises a rubber roller (93), a slicing plate (91) and a cutter rolling ring (95);
the pair of slicing plates (91) are arranged in parallel, a feed port (92) is formed in the middle of each slicing plate (91), a plurality of groups of rubber rollers (93) are uniformly and rotatably arranged between the pair of slicing plates (91) by the central circumference of the feed port (92), and the rubber rollers are fixedly pressed on the outer periphery of a cutter rolling ring (95) at the feed port (92);
one of the rubber rollers (93) is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor (94) arranged on the slicing plate (91);
the inner side of the cutter rolling ring (95) is provided with a cutter (96), and the outer side of the cutter (96) is connected with the inner wall of the cutter rolling ring (95).
6. The radish slicing and threading integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the pushing device (7) comprises a first air cylinder (71) and a pushing rod (72), the first air cylinder (71) is mounted on the second bracket (6), the telescopic end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the pushing rod (72), and the pushing rod (72) is positioned on one side of the groove plate (8);
a supporting penetrating rod (73) inserted in the material is arranged at the end of the pushing rod (72);
the cutter (96) is of an arc structure, the circle center of the cutter is consistent with that of the cutter rolling ring (95) and is provided with a penetrating rod hole (97), and when the push rod (72) moves along the length direction of the groove plate (8), one end of the supporting penetrating rod (73) is inserted into the penetrating rod hole (97).
7. The radish slicing and threading integrated machine according to claim 6, characterized in that a discharge pipe (5) is arranged between the transmission device (3) and the trough plate (8), the discharge pipe (5) is of a Y-shaped shell structure, the upper end of the discharge pipe is positioned at the discharge outlet of the transmission device (3), and the lower end of the discharge pipe is positioned above the trough plate (8);
the push rod (72) is of an L-shaped structure rotating 90 degrees, and when the first cylinder (71) drives the push rod (72) to move, the upper portion of the push rod (72) shields the lower end of the discharge pipe (5) and the bent portion pushes the material into the slicing assembly.
8. A radish slicing and threading integrated machine according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that one end of the first bracket (1) is provided with a material frame (2) with the bottom surface inclined downwards towards one side of the transmission device (3);
the transmission device (3) comprises a driven roller (31), a conveying belt (32) and a driving roller (35);
the driven roller (31) is rotatably arranged and is positioned at one side of the material frame (2), and the driving roller (35) is positioned at one side of the driven roller (31) and is fixedly connected with a first motor (36) arranged on the first bracket (1);
the conveying belt (32) is wound on the outer sides of the driving roller (35) and the driven roller (31).
9. The radish slicing and threading integrated machine according to claim 8, characterized in that a plurality of material baffles (33) are uniformly spaced on the conveyor belt (32), the cross section of each material baffle (33) is of a triangular structure, and the length direction of each material baffle is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material baffle;
a pair of support fences (34) are respectively located on both sides of the conveyor belt (32) and arranged in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (32).
10. The radish slicing and threading all-in-one machine according to claim 7, characterized in that the paying-off device comprises a coil supporting rod (162) and a coil (161) rotatably installed on the coil supporting rod (162), and a wire is wound on the coil (161).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110648363.6A CN113524294B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Radish slicing and threading all-in-one machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110648363.6A CN113524294B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Radish slicing and threading all-in-one machine |
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| CN113524294A CN113524294A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
| CN113524294B true CN113524294B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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| CN108372544A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2018-08-07 | 陈灵枝 | Potato spiral chopper and slicer |
| CN109262705A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-25 | 云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州农业机械研究所 | Horizontal motor-driven slitter for turnip |
| CN109968438A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-05 | 张天翊 | A kind of radish cleans chopper and slicer automatically |
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| CN111496909A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 宁波爵盛科技有限公司 | Shelling and bamboo shoot slicing device |
| CN112092053A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-18 | 肖富贵 | Carrot slicing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20070251399A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2007-11-01 | Van Heerden Hermanus W | Device for Cutting a Fruit or Vegetable in a Helical Shape |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108372544A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2018-08-07 | 陈灵枝 | Potato spiral chopper and slicer |
| CN109262705A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-25 | 云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州农业机械研究所 | Horizontal motor-driven slitter for turnip |
| CN109968438A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-05 | 张天翊 | A kind of radish cleans chopper and slicer automatically |
| CN110216729A (en) * | 2019-06-01 | 2019-09-10 | 山东瀚臻物联科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic projecting carrot slicing device |
| CN111496909A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 宁波爵盛科技有限公司 | Shelling and bamboo shoot slicing device |
| CN112092053A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-18 | 肖富贵 | Carrot slicing device |
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| CN113524294A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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