CN217791373U - Peeling device and peeling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The application embodiment discloses peeling apparatus and decorticator. The peeling apparatus that this application embodiment provided is used for decorticator, and peeling apparatus includes support, roller assembly and conveying component. The roller component is rotatably arranged on the bracket and comprises a roller. The conveying assembly is rotatably arranged on the support and is opposite to the roller assembly to form a material channel, and the conveying assembly is used for moving materials in the material channel along the axial direction of the roller during rotation so that the roller peels the materials in the material channel in the rotating process. So, under the effect of the frictional force of roller bearing subassembly and material, the roller bearing can be peeled the material, has effectively improved the peeling efficiency and the more health of material, and in addition, the skin of peeling off can drop from the roller bearing, and the material accessible material passageway after peeling transports preset position to realize the separation of material and skin, and can not injure the material after peeling off in order to guarantee the yield.

Description

Peeling device and peeling machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of food processing, and more particularly relates to a peeling device and a peeling machine.

Background

In the food processing production, the peel of canned fruits, fruit juice and other food processing is often required to be removed, the grape fruits are small in size, and the peeling work is particularly heavy. Usually, a worker manually peels off the grape skin to remove the grape skin, but the manual mode is not high in working efficiency, and the manual operation easily causes food pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the application provides a peeling device and a peeling machine.

The peeling device that this application embodiment provided is used for decorticator, peeling device includes support, roller assembly and conveying component. The roller component is rotatably arranged on the bracket and comprises a roller. The conveying assembly is rotatably arranged on the support and is opposite to the roller assembly to form a material channel, and the conveying assembly is used for moving materials in the material channel along the axial direction of the roller during rotation so that the roller peels the materials in the material channel in the rotating process.

So, under the effect of the frictional force of roller bearing subassembly and material, the roller bearing can be peeled the material, and the effect of highly reducing the manual work is skinned has effectively improved the efficiency of skinning and more sanitary of material, and in addition, the skin of skinning can drop from the roller bearing, and the material accessible material passageway after skinning transports preset position to realize the separation of material and skin, and can not injure the material after skinning in order to guarantee the yield.

In some embodiments, the number of the rollers is plural, and at least one of the rollers is provided with a friction member.

In some embodiments, the friction member is provided in a plurality, and the friction member is provided on the roller at intervals in an axial direction of the roller.

In some embodiments, the number of the rollers is multiple, and at least one of the rollers is provided with a blade.

In some embodiments, the number of the blades is plural, and the plurality of blades are arranged on the roller at intervals along the axial direction of the roller.

In some embodiments, the roller is provided in a plurality, and the plurality of rollers is arranged in a diagonally downward direction in a height direction of the peeling apparatus, near the conveying member.

In certain embodiments, the transfer assembly includes a rotating member and a guide member coupled to the rotating member, the guide member having external threads formed thereon.

The peeling machine provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a shell, a driving device and the peeling device in any one of the above embodiments. The peeling apparatus is disposed in the housing. The driving device is connected with the peeling device and used for driving the roller assembly and the conveying assembly to rotate relative to the support.

In some embodiments, the drive device includes a drive assembly and a transmission assembly coupled to the drive assembly, the transmission assembly being coupled to the roller assembly and the transport assembly.

In some embodiments, the peeling machine includes a material distribution device, the material distribution device is disposed on the housing, the material distribution device includes material passing holes and a material discharging channel communicated with the material passing holes, the material distribution device is configured to accommodate a material in one of the material passing holes and extrude the material from the material passing hole to the material discharging channel, and the material discharging channel is communicated with the material discharging channel.

In certain embodiments, the debarker includes a collection device disposed below the debarking device.

Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a peeling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a skinning apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the peeling apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 4 is another schematic view of a partial structure of a peeling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a partial structure of a roller assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a skinning machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic view of a decorticator according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is an exploded schematic view of a partial structure of a skinning machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic view of a feed divider of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 is another exploded view of a portion of the construction of the skinning machine of the present embodiment.

Description of the main element symbols:

a peeler 100;

the device comprises a material distribution device 10, a feeding piece 11, a feeding bin 111, a material tray 12, a material passing hole 121, an extrusion piece 13 and a blanking channel 161;

the shell 20, the button 201 and the heat dissipation hole 202;

the peeling device 30, the material channel 301, the discharge hole 302, the bracket 31, the first plate 311, the second plate 312, the connecting rod 313, the mounting plate 314 and the support 315;

the roller component 32, the roller 321, the friction piece 3211, the protrusion 3212, the blade 3213, the fixing rod 3214,

The transmission component 33, the rotating component 331, the guide component 332 and the external thread 333;

the driving device 40, the driving assembly 41, the first driving member 411, the second driving member 412, the transmission assembly 42, the first transmission member 421, the second transmission member 422, and the cover plate 43;

the collecting device 50, the filter disc 51, the first through hole 511, the discharging piece 52, the second through hole 521 and the recovery disc 53.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative and are only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of a specific example are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in the various examples, which have been repeated for purposes of brevity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the peeling apparatus 30 according to the present embodiment is used in a peeling machine 100 (as shown in fig. 5), and the peeling apparatus 30 includes a bracket 31, a roller assembly 32 and a conveying assembly 33. The roller assembly 32 is rotatably disposed on the bracket 31, and the roller assembly 32 includes a roller 321. The conveying assembly 33 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 31, the conveying assembly 33 is arranged opposite to the roller assembly 32 to form the material channel 301, and the conveying assembly 33 is used for moving the material in the material channel 301 along the axial direction L of the roller 321 when rotating, so that the roller 321 peels the material in the material channel 301 during the rotation.

So, under the effect of the frictional force of roller bearing subassembly 32 and material, roller bearing 321 can be peeled the material, and the effect of highly reducing the manual work is skinned has effectively improved the efficiency of skinning and more sanitary of material, and in addition, the skin of skinning can drop from roller bearing 321, and the material accessible material passageway 301 after skinning transports to preset position to realize the separation of material and skin, and can not injure the material after skinning in order to guarantee the yield.

Specifically, the bracket 31 may include a first plate 311 and a second plate 312 disposed opposite to the first plate 311, the second plate 312 being connected to the second plate 312 by a plurality of connection bars 313, the plurality of connection bars 313 being disposed on the second plate 312 at intervals. The roller assembly 32 and the transfer assembly 33 are rotatably provided on the first plate 311 and the second plate 312.

It should be noted that the conveying assembly 33 and the roller assembly 32 are horizontally and oppositely arranged on the first plate 311 and the second plate 312, a material channel 301 is formed between the conveying assembly 33 and the roller assembly 32, when the material is placed in the material channel 301, the conveying assembly 33 and the roller assembly 32 can also support the material, and the material is prevented from falling from the material channel 301 without being peeled. More specifically, one side of the material is held by the conveyor assembly 33 and the other side is held by the roller assembly 32. The roller assembly 32 has a high coefficient of friction such that during rotation the roller assembly 32 can wrap the skin of the material around the roller assembly 32 to peel the skin from the material, and the peeled skin of the material can then fall off the roller assembly 32, thereby achieving efficient peeling of the material.

The conveying assembly 33 and the bracket 31 form a discharge hole 302 along the axial direction L of the roller 321, the conveying assembly 33 can convey the peeled materials in the material channel 301 to the discharge hole 302 along the axial direction L of the roller 321, and the peeled materials can fall out of the discharge hole 302 under the action of gravity. In some embodiments, a material bucket is disposed below the outlet 302 to collect the peeled material.

In one embodiment, the conveying assembly 33 and the second plate 312 are formed with a discharge port 302, the grapes to be peeled are dropped from the side of the material passage 301 close to the first plate 311, the conveying assembly 33 can move the grapes along the axial direction L of the roller 321 toward the direction close to the discharge port 302 as the conveying assembly 33 and the roller assembly 32 rotate, friction between the rotating roller 321 and the grapes can peel the grapes, then the peeled grape skin falls off the roller 321, the grape pulp moves in the material passage 301 to the discharge port 302, the grape pulp can fall out of the discharge port 302 under the action of gravity, and a material barrel below the discharge port 302 can be used for collecting the grape pulp.

Preferably, a material with a cracked or open surface is thrown into the material channel 301, so as to improve the peeling efficiency of the roller assembly 32. Particularly, when the material contains more moisture, the moisture generated from the opened material can make the skin of the material more easily adhere to the surface of the roller 321, so that a greater peeling force can be generated to peel the skin of the material.

The number of the rollers 321 may be one, two, four, five, or the like. It should be noted that when the number of the rollers 321 is one, the rotation direction of the rollers 321 is opposite to the rotation direction of the conveying assembly 33, and the material skin can be torn off from the material under the friction force generated by the rollers 321 and the material skin. It can be understood that the roller 321 with different diameters can be selected by the user according to the size of the materials, and the distance between the roller assembly 32 and the conveying assembly 33 can be adjusted according to the size of the materials, so as to ensure that the roller 321 can peel the materials with different sizes.

In some embodiments, the peeling apparatus 30 may further include a knife disposed on the bracket 31, the knife edge of the knife being received in the material passage 301. In the axial direction L of the roller 321, the cutter is arranged on the side of the support 31 facing away from the discharge opening 302. When the material is placed in the material channel 301, the knife edge can squeeze and cut the material to cause a crack on the surface of the material, thereby facilitating the roller assembly 32 to peel the skin of the material from the material.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the number of the rollers 321 is plural, and the plural rollers 321 are arranged in a direction along the height direction Z of the peeling apparatus 30 and are close to the conveying assembly 33 and in a direction obliquely downward. Therefore, even if the sizes of the materials put into the material channel 301 are different, the corresponding roller 321 rubs against the materials to peel the materials, so that the applicability of the peeling device 30 can be improved.

Specifically, in the height direction Z of the peeling apparatus 30, the plurality of rollers 321 are arranged close to the conveying assembly 33 and in a diagonally downward direction, that is, in the height direction Z of the peeling apparatus 30, the width of the material passage 301 gradually decreases. When the size of the material to be peeled is large, the material can be held in the upper area of the material channel 301, and when the size of the material to be peeled is small, the material can be held in the lower area of the material channel 301, see fig. 3 in particular, wherein the circle on the material channel 301 in fig. 3 represents the material.

It can be understood that when the peeling device 30 is used to peel a large amount of materials, it is difficult to ensure that the materials have the same size, so that the rollers 321 are arranged obliquely downward and toward the direction close to the conveying assembly 33, so that it can be ensured that the large materials or the small materials are always peeled by the rollers 321, and the small materials can be prevented from directly falling out of the material channel 301 under the action of gravity without being peeled. The number of the rollers 321 may be two, three, four, five, or the like, which is not limited herein.

It should be noted that, the user can select the rollers 321 with different diameters according to the types of the materials, and can adjust the maximum distance and the minimum distance between the roller assembly 32 and the conveying assembly 33 according to the types of the materials, and at the same time, can control the rotating speed of the rollers 321 according to the types of the materials, thereby ensuring that the rollers 321 can peel different types of materials.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in some embodiments, there are a plurality of rollers 321, and at least one of the rollers 321 is provided with a friction member 3211. Therefore, the friction member 3211 can increase the friction coefficient of the roller 321, and the greater friction between the friction member 3211 and the material can greatly increase the peeling efficiency of the roller assembly 32 on the material.

Specifically, the roller 321 may be made of a metal material to ensure rigidity of the roller 321. The friction member 3211 has a high friction coefficient. The friction member 3211 may be made of a rubber material, a resin material, or a composite material, which is not limited herein. The friction member 3211 may be hollow cylinder, and the friction member 3211 is sleeved on the roller 321, and when the roller 321 rotates, the friction member 3211 is driven to rotate synchronously to peel off the material.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in some embodiments, the friction member 3211 is provided in a plurality, and the friction members 3211 are spaced apart from each other on the roller 321 along the axial direction L of the roller 321. In this way, the two ends of each friction member 3211 can cut the material skin along the axial direction L of the roller 321, thereby reducing the phenomenon that the material skin is adhered to the roller 321.

Specifically, along the axial direction L of the roller 321, the roller 321 may be provided with a protrusion 3212, the protrusion 3212 protrudes from the roller 321 in a direction away from the roller 321, the friction member 3211 may be disposed between two adjacent protrusions 3212, and the protrusion 3212 may function as a partition, thereby avoiding a phenomenon that the friction members 3211 are closed together during the rotation process.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in some embodiments, the number of the rollers 321 is multiple, and at least one of the rollers 321 is provided with a blade 3213. Therefore, the blade 3213 can be used for cutting the material skins, so that the phenomenon that a large amount of material skins are wound on the roller 321 for a long time to influence the peeling efficiency of the roller 321 on other materials is avoided.

Specifically, at least one roller 321 is arranged in the protrusion 3212 in a penetrating manner, the blade 3213 may be mounted on the protrusion 3212, the cutting edge of the blade 3213 faces the conveying assembly 33, one end of the blade 3213, which is far away from the roller 321, may be connected to the fixing rod 3214, and the fixing rod 3214 is fixedly connected to the first plate 311 and the second plate 312 of the bracket 31, so as to prevent the blade 3213 from cutting the material along with the rotation of the roller 321, thereby ensuring the integrity of the peeled material. With the rotation of the roller 321, the stationary blade 3213 may cut the skin of material on the roller 321 to drop the skin of material, preventing the skin of material from winding around the roller 321.

The blade 3213 may be disposed on the roller 321 near one side of the first plate 311 or the second plate 312, or disposed in the middle of the roller 321, or the blade 3213 may be disposed on the roller 321 at a position where the wrapper is easily wound according to production experience, where the position of the blade 3213 on the roller 321 is not limited.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in some embodiments, the number of the blades 3213 is multiple, and the multiple blades 3213 are spaced apart from each other on the roller 321 along the axial direction L of the roller 321. Thus, the plurality of blades 3213 can be used to cut the skin of material, thereby preventing the skin of material from being wound around the plurality of positions of the roller 321, which reduces the peeling efficiency of the peeling apparatus 30.

Specifically, along the axial direction L of the roller 321, at least one roller 321 is arranged in a plurality of protrusions 3212 arranged at intervals, each protrusion 3212 is provided with a blade 3213, the cutting edge of the blade 3213 is arranged toward the transmission assembly 33, one end of the blade 3213 away from the roller 321 is provided with a fixing rod 3214, and the fixing rod 3214 is fixedly connected with the first plate 311 and the second plate 312 of the bracket 31. In the rotating process of the roller 321, the blade 3213 can cut the skins at multiple positions on the roller 321 to drop the skins, so as to prevent the skins from winding around the roller 321.

In some embodiments, the bracket 31 may further include two mounting plates 314, the two mounting plates 314 are respectively fixed on the first plate 311 and the second plate 312, the roller 321 may be connected with the first plate 311 and the second plate 312 through the mounting plates 314, and the fixing rod 3214 may be fixedly connected with the mounting plates 314. The mounting plate 314 can provide a mounting point for the fixing rod 3214, and the mounting plate 314 can reduce the shaking of the roller assembly 32 caused by the rotation of the roller 321, thereby improving the stability of the peeling apparatus 30.

It can be understood that, when a plurality of friction members 3211 and a plurality of blades 3213 are disposed on the roller 321, the friction members 3211 may be disposed between two adjacent protrusions 3212, and the protrusions 3212 may serve to separate the plurality of friction members 3211 and provide mounting points for the blades 3213.

In one embodiment, the number of rollers 321 is 4, and the 4 rollers 321 are arranged in a diagonally downward direction near the conveying assembly 33 along the height direction Z of the peeling apparatus 30. A plurality of friction members 3211 are provided on 4 rollers 321 at intervals along an axial direction L of the rollers 321. Along the height direction Z of the peeling apparatus 30, a plurality of protrusions 3212 are formed on the two middle rollers 321 to separate the plurality of friction members 3211, a plurality of protrusions 3212 are formed on the 2 topmost and bottommost rollers 321, and the friction member 3211 on each roller 321 can be disposed between the two adjacent protrusions 3212. Each protrusion 3212 is provided with a blade 3213, a cutting edge of the blade 3213 faces the conveying assembly 33, one end of the blade 3213 away from the roller 321 is provided with a fixing rod 3214, and the fixing rod 3214 is fixedly connected with the first plate 311 and the second plate 312 of the bracket 31.

In this embodiment, the arrangement of 4 rollers 321 enables the peeling apparatus 30 to be applied to a plurality of materials with different sizes, and the friction member 3211 on each roller 321 can rub against the corresponding material to peel the material. In addition, the blade 3213 can cut the skins, so that the problem that a large number of skins are wound on the roller 321 for a long time to reduce the subsequent peeling efficiency of the roller 321 on the materials is avoided.

In some embodiments, the blade 3213 may be fixedly mounted on the first plate 311 and the second plate 312 of the bracket 31, and the blade 3213 is parallel to and spaced apart from the roller 321, and the edge of the blade 3213 faces the roller 321. When the skin is wound around the roller 321, the blade 3213 may cut the skin wound around the roller 321 to drop the skin as the roller 321 rotates.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in some embodiments, the transferring unit 33 includes a rotating member 331 and a guiding member 332 connected to the rotating member 331, and the guiding member 332 has an external thread 333 formed thereon. Thus, when the rotating member 331 rotates the guiding member 332, the external threads 333 on the guiding member 332 can be used to push the material to move in the material passage 301, so as to separate the peeled material from the material skin.

Specifically, the rotating member 331 is rotatably connected to the first plate 311 and the second plate 312, the guide member 332 is sleeved on the rotating member 331, and the length of the guide member 332 is smaller than that of the rotating member 331, so that the guide member 332 and the first plate 311 or the second plate 312 may be formed with the discharge hole 302.

Referring to FIGS. 1, 6 and 7, a debarking machine 100 according to an embodiment of the present application includes a housing 20, a drive assembly 40, and a debarking assembly 30. A peeling apparatus 30 is disposed in the housing 20. A drive assembly 40 is coupled to the peeling apparatus 30, the drive assembly 40 being configured to drive the roller assembly 32 and the transfer assembly 33 to rotate relative to the frame 31.

Specifically, the housing 20 is an appearance component of the peeling machine 100, and the housing 20 can protect the driving device 40 and the peeling device 30, so as to prevent the driving device 40 and the peeling device 30 from being damaged and deposited with dust, and improve the appearance of the peeling machine 100. The housing 20 may be formed of a plastic material to reduce the weight of the peeler 100 for ease of handling, etc. The housing 20 may also be made of a metal material to provide rigidity to the debarker 100. In one embodiment, the housing 20 may be rectangular parallelepiped shaped.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in some embodiments, the housing 20 is provided with heat dissipation holes 202, the heat dissipation holes 202 are disposed at a side close to the driving device 40, and heat generated by the driving device 40 during operation can be discharged outwards through the heat dissipation holes 202, so as to prevent the heat from accumulating in the housing 20 for a long time and affecting the operating efficiency of the peeling device 30 and the driving device 40.

Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, in some embodiments, the driving device 40 includes a driving assembly 41 and a transmission assembly 42 connected to the driving assembly 41, and the transmission assembly 42 is connected to the roller assembly 32 and the conveying assembly 33. In this way, the driving assembly 41 drives the transmission assembly 42 to rotate, so as to drive the roller assembly 32 and the conveying assembly 33 to rotate.

Specifically, the driving assembly 41 may include a first driving member 411 and a second driving member 412, and the transmission assembly 42 may include a first transmission member 421 and a second transmission member 422. The first driving member 411 is connected to the first transmission member 421 and both disposed on the bracket 31, the first driving member 411 is connected to the transmission assembly 33 through the first transmission member 421, and the first driving member 411 is used for driving the first transmission member 421 to rotate so as to drive the transmission assembly 33 to rotate.

The second driving element 412 is connected to the second transmission element 422 and both disposed on the bracket 31, the second driving element 412 is connected to the roller assembly 32 through the second transmission element 422, and the second driving element 412 is used for driving the second transmission element 422 to rotate so as to drive the roller assembly 32 to rotate. Wherein the driving assembly 41 may be a motor. Second transmission 422 may be a gear or coupling, etc.

In some embodiments, the first driving member 411 and the second driving member 412 may be fixed to the bracket 30 by a cover plate 43. The first driving assembly 41 and the second driving assembly 41 control the driving of the roller assembly 32 and the conveying assembly 33, respectively, so that the rotation operations of the roller assembly 32 and the conveying assembly 33 are not interfered with each other, and the control is convenient.

In one embodiment, the first driving element 411 and the second driving element 412 are both motors, the first driving element 421 is a shaft coupler, and the second driving element 422 is a gear set including a driving wheel and 4 driven wheels.

The first driving part 411 is disposed on the bracket 31, an output shaft of the first driving part 411 is connected to the rotating part 331 of the conveying assembly 33 through a coupler, when the first driving part 411 works, the coupler can be rotated through the output shaft, so as to drive the rotating part 331 connected to the coupler to rotate synchronously, and when the rotating part 331 rotates, the guiding part 332 connected to the rotating part 331 can be driven to rotate synchronously.

The second driving member 412 is disposed on the bracket 31, and an output shaft of the second driving member 412 is connected to the driving wheel, wherein 1 driven wheel is engaged with the driving wheel, 4 driven wheels are sequentially engaged, and 4 driven wheels are respectively connected to the 4 rollers 321 of the roller assembly 32. When the second driving member 412 works, the driving wheel is driven to rotate, so that the driven wheel engaged with the driving wheel rotates, and the other 3 driven wheels are driven to synchronously rotate, and the rotating driven wheel can drive the 4 rolling shafts 321 to rotate.

In the rotating process of the conveying assembly 33 and the roller assembly 32, under the action of friction force between the roller 321 and the material, the material can be peeled in the material channel 301 of the roller 321, the peel of the material is torn off, the peeled peel can fall off from the roller assembly 32, and the conveying assembly 33 can convey the peeled material to the discharge hole 302.

Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 9, in some embodiments, the peeling machine 100 may further include a material distribution device 10, the material distribution device 10 is disposed on the housing 20, the material distribution device 10 includes material passing holes 121 and a material discharging channel 161 communicated with the material passing holes 121, the material distribution device 10 is configured to accommodate one material in one material passing hole 121 and extrude the material from the material passing hole 121 to the material discharging channel 161, and the material discharging channel 161 is communicated with the material channel 301.

Thus, the materials are separated one by one and are accommodated in the corresponding material passing holes 121, so that the materials can be separated and prevented from being accumulated in a large quantity and difficult to discharge. In addition, the material distributing device 10 extrudes the material through the material passing hole 121 to realize automatic blanking, meanwhile, the material distributing device 10 can extrude the material to enable the material to generate cracks, so that subsequent peeling and other operations are facilitated, and after the material subjected to extrusion pretreatment enters the peeling device 30 through the material discharging channel 161, the peeling efficiency of the peeling device 30 on the material can be greatly improved.

Specifically, the feed divider 10 may include an infeed 11, a tray 12, and a press 13. The feeding member 11 is provided with a feeding bin 111, and the feeding bin 111 is used for accommodating materials. The tray 12 is connected with the feeding member 11, the plurality of material passing holes 121 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the tray 12, and the tray 12 rotates relative to the feeding member 11 to accommodate one material in the feeding bin 111 in one material passing hole 121. A pressing member 13 is rotatably provided on the feed member 11, the pressing member 13 serving to press the material out of the material passing hole 121 while rotating.

When a large amount of materials are placed in the feeding bin 111, the materials are separated one by one and are accommodated in the corresponding material passing holes 121 along with the rotation of the material tray 12, so that the materials can be separated to avoid the problem that the materials are stacked in large amount and are difficult to discharge. In addition, the extrusion piece 13 extrudes the materials out of the material passing hole 121, enters the material discharging channel 161 and then enters the material channel 301 of the peeling device 30, so that the materials can be automatically put in, and meanwhile, the extrusion piece 13 also extrudes the materials through the material channel 301, so that the materials are cracked, and the subsequent peeling and other operations are facilitated.

In some embodiments, a button 201 may be disposed on the housing 20, and the button 201 may be used to control the start and stop of the operation of the material separating device 10 and the peeling device 30.

Referring to FIGS. 7 and 10, in some embodiments, the debarking machine 100 includes a collection device 50, the collection device 50 being disposed below the debarking device 30. In this way, after the peeling device 30 peels the material, the peel of the material and the peeled material can fall into the collecting device 50 to facilitate the collection of the material.

Specifically, the bracket 31 may be provided with a support 315, and the collecting device 50 may be connected to the bracket 31 through the support 315. In certain embodiments, the collection device 50 can include a filter tray 51, a discharge member 52, and a recovery tray 53, the discharge member 52 being connected to the filter tray 51, the recovery tray 53 being located below the filter tray 51 and the discharge member 52. The filter plate 51 is formed with a first through hole 511, and the spout 302 is exposed through the first through hole 511. When the discharging member 52 is clamped on the feeding tray, a second through hole 521 is formed on the discharging member 52, and the second through hole 521 is aligned with the first through hole 511 along the axial direction L of the roller 321, so that the discharging port 302 can be exposed through the second through hole 521.

After the peeling device 30 peels the material, the peel of the material can fall from the roller assembly 32 to the area of the filter disc 51 where the first through hole 511 is not formed, and the peeled material is conveyed to the discharge hole 302 and falls into the recovery disc 53 through the second through hole 521 of the discharge member 52 under the action of the conveying assembly 33, so that the peel and the meat of the material are separated.

In yet another embodiment, after the quail egg is peeled by the peeling apparatus 30, the eggshell may be dropped from the roller assembly 32 to the region of the filter tray 51 where the first through hole 511 is not formed, and the peeled quail egg may be transported to the discharging hole 302 and dropped from the region through the second through hole 521 into the recovery tray 53 by the conveying assembly 33.

In some embodiments, the filtering tray 51 has a plurality of filtering holes 512 spaced apart from each other along the axial direction L of the roller 321, so that when the skin of the material falls into the filtering holes 512, if the material is a juicy material (such as grapes or green grapes), the juicy water on the skin can flow into the recovering tray 53 through the filtering holes 512, thereby improving the recovering efficiency of the material.

In one embodiment, after the peeling apparatus 30 peels the grapes, the skins can fall from the roller assembly 32 onto the filter tray 51, the juice carried by the grapes can fall through the filter holes 512 into the recovery tray 53, and the grape flesh can be transported and fall into the recovery tray 53 by the conveyor assembly 33.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not to be construed as limiting the present application, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.

Claims (11)

1. A debarking arrangement for a debarking machine, the debarking arrangement comprising:

a support;

the rolling shaft component is rotationally arranged on the bracket and comprises a rolling shaft; and

the conveying assembly is rotatably arranged on the support and is opposite to the roller assembly to form a material channel, and the conveying assembly is used for moving the materials in the material channel along the axial direction of the roller when rotating so that the roller peels the materials in the material channel in the rotating process.

2. The skinning apparatus of claim 1 wherein there are a plurality of rollers and at least one of the rollers has a friction member disposed thereon.

3. The skinning apparatus of claim 2 wherein there are a plurality of the friction members, and a plurality of the friction members are spaced apart along the axis of the roller.

4. The skinning apparatus of claim 1 wherein there are a plurality of rollers and at least one of the rollers has a blade disposed thereon.

5. The skinning apparatus of claim 4 wherein the number of blades is plural and the plurality of blades are spaced apart on the roller in the axial direction of the roller.

6. The skinning apparatus of claim 1 wherein the number of rollers is plural and the plural rollers are arranged in a diagonally downward direction adjacent to the conveyor assembly along the height of the skinning apparatus.

7. The skinning apparatus of claim 1 wherein the conveyor assembly comprises a rotatable member and a guide member coupled to the rotatable member, the guide member having an external thread formed thereon.

8. A skinning machine, comprising:

a housing;

the skinning device of any of claims 1-7, being disposed in the housing;

and the driving device is connected with the peeling device and is used for driving the roller component and the conveying component to rotate relative to the bracket.

9. The decorticator of claim 8, wherein the drive arrangement includes a drive assembly and a drive assembly coupled to the drive assembly, the drive assembly being coupled to the roller assembly and the conveyor assembly.

10. The skinning machine of claim 8 comprising a feed divider disposed on the housing, the feed divider comprising a feed aperture and a feed channel in communication with the feed aperture, the feed divider being configured to receive a material in one of the feed apertures and to extrude the material from the feed aperture to the feed channel, the feed channel being in communication with the material channel.

11. The skinning machine of claim 8 wherein the skinning machine comprises a collection device disposed below the skinning device.

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