CN113519299A - Method and system for quickly and ecologically restoring stone side slope - Google Patents
Method and system for quickly and ecologically restoring stone side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN113519299A CN113519299A CN202110792469.3A CN202110792469A CN113519299A CN 113519299 A CN113519299 A CN 113519299A CN 202110792469 A CN202110792469 A CN 202110792469A CN 113519299 A CN113519299 A CN 113519299A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for quickly and ecologically restoring a stone side slope. This a method and system for quick ecological remediation of stone side slope, the ecological environment of side slope is restoreed through the method of green planting, simultaneously can be through the collection to the rainwater, practice thrift the water resource, realize automatic control through the switch board to irrigating simultaneously, make the plant region remain moist throughout, thereby make the plant can effectual growth, the setting in cascaded planting district simultaneously, make the plant more orderly, thereby make this method can restore stone side slope effectively, reduce soil erosion and water loss and the degree of time delay morals and manners.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration of a rocky side slope, in particular to a method and a system for quickly restoring the ecological state of the rocky side slope.
Background
The ecological restoration is a comprehensive method for restoring polluted environment, which achieves the best effect and the lowest consumption by optimally combining various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures based on biological restoration under the guidance of an ecological principle. The smooth implementation of ecological restoration requires the participation of multiple disciplines such as ecology, physics, chemistry, botany, microbiology, molecular biology, cultivation and environmental engineering. The restoration and maintenance of the damaged ecosystem relate to various ecological theories such as ecological stability, ecological plasticity, steady-state transformation and the like. The side slope of mountain breach can be divided into soil slope and stone side slope again, and the restoration technique of soil slope of china is comparatively ripe at present, and the restoration technique of stone side slope is still not ripe enough, because naked stone side slope lacks soil, lacks water, lacks fertile, unfavorable vegetation, how to utilize ecological remediation theory to restore to stone side slope is the present problem that awaits the opportune moment and solve.
The rocky side slope cannot grow plants and is uneven, and the problems of serious water and soil loss and rock weathering exist, so that the rocky side slope is repaired by the method and the system for quickly and ecologically repairing the rocky side slope.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a system for quickly and ecologically restoring a rocky slope, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method and a system for quickly and ecologically restoring a stone side slope comprise a side slope base body, wherein a leveling layer is arranged on the top surface of the side slope base body, a soil layer is laid on the top surface of the leveling layer, a water storage bin is arranged on one side of the bottom of the side slope base body, a groove is formed in one side of the top surface of the water storage bin, water permeable holes are formed in the bottom of the groove, a water pump is fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the water storage bin, a control cabinet is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water storage bin, a water level sensor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water storage bin, the sensing end of the water level sensor is inserted into the water storage bin, a water injection pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage bin, an electronic valve is arranged on the water injection pipe, a water guide pipe is embedded in the leveling layer, one end of the water guide pipe extends out of the leveling layer and is fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water pump, a water guide pipe is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe, one end of the water guide pipe is inserted into the bottom of the water storage bin, a plurality of branch pipes communicated with the water guide pipe, the one end of branch pipe is run through fixedly connected with shower nozzle behind leveling layer and the loam layer simultaneously, and the top surface fixedly connected with humidity transducer of loam layer, humidity transducer's sense terminal inserts in the soil layer.
As a further scheme of the invention: the soil layer is provided with a first planting area, a second planting area, a third planting area, a fourth planting area, a fifth planting area and a sixth planting area, the first planting area, the second planting area, the third planting area, the fourth planting area, the fifth planting area and the sixth planting area are provided with spray heads correspondingly, the first planting area, the third planting area and the fifth planting area are used for planting lawns, and the second planting area, the fourth planting area and the sixth planting area are used for planting nursery stocks.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the water pump, the water level sensor, the electronic valve and the humidity sensor are all electrically connected with the control cabinet, the control cabinet is externally connected with a power supply, and the control cabinet is internally provided with a control system.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the control system comprises an information receiving module, an information transmission module, a command generation module, a display module and an operation module.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the information receiving module is used for receiving monitoring data information of the water level sensor and the humidity sensor, the operating module is used for operating the system by staff, the command generating module is used for processing the received information and input information to generate an operating command, the information conveying module is used for conveying the operating command to the water pump and the electronic valve to control the water pump and the electronic valve, and the display module is used for displaying the received information, the input information and the control information.
A method for quickly and ecologically restoring a rocky slope comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing stone slope treatment equipment and materials;
step two: leveling a slope matrix, namely leveling a stone slope, and simultaneously crushing redundant stones for leveling to generate broken stones;
step three: paving the leveling layer, the soil layer and the water guide pipe, paving the crushed stone generated in the step two on the side slope base body, paving the water guide pipe at the same time, and paving the crushed stone again to finish the paving of the leveling layer, wherein the branch pipe is in a vertical state at the moment, and then continuously paving the soil layer on the leveling layer;
step four: building a water storage bin, namely building the water storage bin at the bottom of the slope base body;
step five: planting green plants, namely planting lawns in the first planting area, the third planting area and the fifth planting area, and planting seedlings in the second planting area, the fourth planting area and the sixth planting area;
step six: the method comprises the following steps of (1) mounting and connecting electrical elements, mounting a water pump, a water level sensor and a control cabinet on the top surface of a water storage bin, inserting a sensing end of the water level sensor into the water storage bin, fixedly mounting an electronic valve on a water injection pipe connected with a water inlet of the water storage bin, uniformly inserting a humidity sensor into an earth layer, electrically connecting the water pump, the water level sensor, the electronic valve and the humidity sensor with the control cabinet, externally connecting the control cabinet with a power supply, connecting a water inlet of the water pump with a water guide pipe, fixedly connecting a water guide pipe with the water inlet of the water pump, and inserting the water guide pipe into the bottom of the water storage bin;
step seven: when raining, rainwater flows along a stone side slope, rainwater flows into a groove formed in the top surface of the water storage bin, rainwater enters the water storage bin through a water permeable hole in the bottom surface of the groove and is collected, impurities in the rainwater are left in the groove, when the weather is clear and the water is deficient, a water level sensor generates water deficiency information, an information receiving module in a control system in a control cabinet receives the information, a command generating module processes the received information to generate a control command of an electronic valve, an information conveying module conveys the generated control command to the electronic valve, the electronic valve is opened at the moment, water is supplemented to the water storage bin through a water injection pipe until the water level sensor senses that the water level is enough, and the control cabinet controls the electronic valve to be closed to stop water injection;
step eight: green irrigation of planting, humidity transducer produces dry information, information receiving module receives the information among the control system in the switch board this moment, the control command that the information processing that the order generation module will receive generated water pump, the control command that the information delivery module will generate carries the water pump, the water pump begins to work this moment, the water pump is taken water liquid in with the retaining storehouse out through the leading water pipe, simultaneously carry the water liquid of taking out in the leading water pipe, it shunts through the branch pipe to get into water liquid in the leading water pipe, the water liquid that gets into the branch pipe is irrigated through the shower nozzle blowout, produce moist information until humidity transducer, switch board control water pump closes this moment, stop the water spray:
step nine: the cleanness of recess is clean in the recess, avoids the hole of permeating water of recess bottom to appear blockking up in a large number, influences the collection of rainwater.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the ecological environment of the side slope is restored by arranging the side slope base body, the leveling layer, the soil layer, the water storage bin, the groove, the water permeable hole, the water pump, the control cabinet, the water level sensor, the water injection pipe, the electronic valve, the water guide pipe, the branch pipe, the spray head, the humidity sensor, the first planting area, the second planting area, the third planting area, the fourth planting area, the fifth planting area and the sixth planting area, and meanwhile, water resources are saved by collecting rainwater; the irrigation is automatically controlled through the control cabinet, so that a plant area is always kept moist, and plants can effectively grow; the setting in cascaded planting district for plant species plants more orderly, thereby restores the stone slope, reduces soil erosion and water loss and the degree of time delay morals and manners.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a method and a system for rapid ecological restoration of a rocky slope.
Fig. 2 is a system block diagram of a method and a system for rapid ecological restoration of a rocky slope.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method and a system for rapid ecological restoration of a rocky slope.
In the figure: 1 slope base member, 2 leveling layers, 3 loam layers, 4 water storage bins, 5 grooves, 6 permeable holes, 7 water pumps, 8 control cabinets, 9 water level sensors, 10 water injection pipes, 11 electronic valves, 12 water guide pipes, 13 water guide pipes, 14 branch pipes, 15 spray heads, 16 humidity sensors, 17 first planting areas, 18 second planting areas, 19 third planting areas, 20 fourth planting areas, 21 fifth planting areas and 22 sixth planting areas.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a method and a system for rapid ecological restoration of a stone side slope include a side slope base 1, a leveling layer 2 is disposed on a top surface of the side slope base 1, a soil layer 3 is laid on a top surface of the leveling layer 2, a water storage chamber 4 is disposed on one side of a bottom of the side slope base 1, a groove 5 is disposed on one side of a top surface of the water storage chamber 4, water permeable holes 6 are formed in bottom surfaces of the groove 5, a water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the water storage chamber 4, a control cabinet 8 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water storage chamber 4, a water level sensor 9 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the water storage chamber 4, a water injection pipe 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage chamber 4, an electronic valve 11 is disposed on the water injection pipe 10, a water guide pipe 12 is embedded in the leveling layer 2, one end of the water guide pipe 12 is fixedly connected to a water outlet of the water pump 7 after extending out of the leveling layer 2, the water inlet fixedly connected with leading pipe 13 of water pump 7, the bottom in retaining storehouse 4 is inserted to the one end of leading pipe 13, and the outer wall fixedly connected with of leading pipe 12 is a plurality of branch pipes 14 rather than being linked together, and the fixedly connected with shower nozzle 15 behind leveling layer 2 and the soil horizon 3 is run through simultaneously to the one end of branch pipe 14, and the top surface fixedly connected with humidity transducer 16 of soil horizon 3, the sense terminal of humidity transducer 16 inserts in the soil horizon 3.
The soil layer 3 is provided with a first planting area 17, a second planting area 18, a third planting area 19, a fourth planting area 20, a fifth planting area 21 and a sixth planting area 22, the first planting area 17, the second planting area 18, the third planting area 19, the fourth planting area 20, the fifth planting area 21 and the sixth planting area 22 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a spray head 15, the first planting area 17, the third planting area 19 and the fifth planting area 21 are used for planting lawns, and the second planting area 18, the fourth planting area 20 and the sixth planting area 22 are used for planting nursery stocks.
The water pump 7, the water level sensor 9, the electronic valve 11 and the humidity sensor 16 are all electrically connected with the control cabinet 8, the control cabinet 8 is externally connected with a power supply, and the control cabinet 8 is internally provided with a control system.
The control system comprises an information receiving module, an information transmission module, a command generation module, a display module and an operation module.
The information receiving module is used for receiving monitoring data information of the water level sensor 9 and the humidity sensor 16, the operating module is used for enabling a worker to operate the system actively, the command generating module is used for processing the received information and input information and generating an operating command, the information conveying module is used for conveying the operating command to the water pump 7 and the electronic valve 11 to control the water pump 7 and the electronic valve 11, and the display module is used for displaying the received information, the input information and the control information.
A method for quickly and ecologically restoring a rocky slope comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing stone slope treatment equipment and materials;
step two: leveling a slope matrix 1, namely leveling a stone slope, and simultaneously crushing redundant stones during leveling to generate broken stones;
step three: paving the leveling layer 2, the soil layer 3 and the water guide pipe 12, paving the broken stone generated in the step two on the side slope base body 1, paving the water guide pipe 12 at the same time, and then paving the broken stone again, thereby completing the paving of the leveling layer 2, enabling the branch pipe 14 to be in a vertical state at the moment, and then continuously paving the soil layer 3 on the leveling layer 2;
step four: building a water storage bin 4, namely building the water storage bin 4 at the bottom of the side slope matrix 1;
step five: planting green plants, namely planting lawns in a first planting area 17, a third planting area 19 and a fifth planting area 21, and planting seedlings in a second planting area 18, a fourth planting area 20 and a sixth planting area 22;
step six: installing and connecting electrical elements, installing a water pump 7, a water level sensor 9 and a control cabinet 8 on the top surface of a water storage bin 4, inserting the sensing end of the water level sensor 9 into the water storage bin 4, fixedly installing an electronic valve 11 on a water injection pipe 10 connected with a water inlet of the water storage bin 4, uniformly inserting a humidity sensor 16 into a muddy soil layer 3, electrically connecting the water pump 7, the water level sensor 9, the electronic valve 11 and the humidity sensor 16 with the control cabinet 8, externally connecting the control cabinet 8 with a power supply, connecting a water outlet of the water pump with a water guide pipe 12, fixedly connecting a water guide pipe 13 with the water inlet of the water pump 7, and inserting the water guide pipe 13 into the bottom of the water storage bin 4;
step seven: when raining, rainwater flows along the stone side slope, rainwater flows into a groove 5 formed in the top surface of the water storage bin 4, enters the water storage bin 4 through a water permeable hole 6 in the bottom surface of the groove 5 and is collected, impurities in the rainwater are left in the groove 5, when the weather is clear and water is deficient, a water level sensor 9 generates water deficiency information, an information receiving module in a control system in a control cabinet 8 receives the information, an order generating module processes the received information to generate a control order of an electronic valve 11, an information conveying module conveys the generated control order to the electronic valve 11, the electronic valve 11 is opened at the moment, water is supplemented to the water storage bin 4 through a water injection pipe 10 until the water level sensor 9 senses that the water level is enough, and the control cabinet 8 controls the electronic valve 11 to be closed at the moment and stops water injection;
step eight: irrigation of green plants, humidity transducer 16 produces dry information, information receiving module receives the information in the control system in the switch board 8 this moment, the control command of information processing formation water pump 7 that the order generation module will receive, the control command that the information transport module will generate is carried water pump 7, water pump 7 begins to work this moment, water pump 7 takes the water liquid in the retaining storehouse 4 out through leading water pipe 13, carry the water pipe 12 in with the water liquid of taking out simultaneously, the water liquid shunts through branch pipe 14 in the entering pouring water pipe 12, the water liquid that gets into branch pipe 14 is irrigated through the blowout of shower nozzle 15, until humidity transducer 16 produces moist information, 8 control water pump 7 of switch board 8 this moment are closed, stop to spray:
step nine: the cleanness of recess 5 is clean in the recess 5, avoids the hole of permeating water of recess 5 bottom to appear blockking up in a large number, influences the collection of rainwater.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a system for quick ecological remediation of stone side slope, includes side slope base member (1), its characterized in that: the side slope comprises a slope base body (1), wherein a leveling layer (2) is arranged on the top surface of the slope base body (1), a soil layer (3) is laid on the top surface of the leveling layer (2), a water storage bin (4) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the slope base body (1), a groove (5) is arranged on one side of the top surface of the water storage bin (4), a water permeable hole (6) is formed in the bottom of the groove (5), a water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the water storage bin (4), a control cabinet (8) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water storage bin (4), a water level sensor (9) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the water storage bin (4), the sensing end of the water level sensor (9) is inserted into the water storage bin (4), a water injection pipe (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage bin (4), an electronic valve (11) is arranged on the water injection pipe (10), a water guide pipe (12) is embedded in the leveling layer (2), one end of the water guide pipe (12) extends out of the leveling layer (2) and then is fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water pump (7), the water inlet fixedly connected with leading water pipe (13) of water pump (7), the bottom in retaining storehouse (4) is inserted to the one end of leading water pipe (13), the outer wall fixedly connected with of leading water pipe (12) a plurality of branch pipes (14) rather than being linked together, fixedly connected with shower nozzle (15) behind leveling layer (2) and dirt bed (3) are run through simultaneously to the one end of branch pipe (14), the top surface fixedly connected with humidity transducer (16) of dirt bed (3), the sense terminal of humidity transducer (16) inserts in dirt bed (3).
2. The system for rapid ecological restoration of a rocky slope according to claim 1, wherein: the soil layer (3) is provided with a first planting area (17), a second planting area (18), a third planting area (19), a fourth planting area (20), a fifth planting area (21) and a sixth planting area (22), the first planting area (17), the second planting area (18), the third planting area (19), the fourth planting area (20), the fifth planting area (21) and the sixth planting area (22) are respectively provided with a spray head (15) correspondingly, the first planting area (17), the third planting area (19) and the fifth planting area (21) are used for planting lawns, and the second planting area (18), the fourth planting area (20) and the sixth planting area (22) are used for planting nursery stocks.
3. The system for rapid ecological restoration of a rocky slope according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump (7), the water level sensor (9), the electronic valve (11) and the humidity sensor (16) are all electrically connected with the control cabinet (8), the control cabinet (8) is externally connected with a power supply, and the control cabinet (8) is internally provided with a control system.
4. The system for rapid ecological restoration of a rocky slope according to claim 3, wherein: the control system comprises an information receiving module, an information transmission module, a command generation module, a display module and an operation module.
5. The system for rapid ecological restoration of stone slopes according to claim 4, wherein: the information receiving module is used for receiving monitoring data information of the water level sensor (9) and the humidity sensor (16), the operating module is used for enabling a worker to operate the system actively, the command generating module is used for processing the received information and input information and generating an operating command, the information transmitting module is used for transmitting the operating command to the water pump (7) and the electronic valve (11) to control the water pump (7) and the electronic valve (11), and the display module is used for displaying the received information, the input information and the control information.
6. A method for quickly restoring the ecology of a rocky slope is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing stone slope treatment equipment and materials;
step two: leveling a slope matrix (1), namely leveling a stone slope, and simultaneously crushing redundant stones for leveling to generate broken stones;
step three: paving the leveling layer (2), the soil layer (3) and the water guide pipe (12), paving the broken stone generated in the step two on the side slope base body (1), paving the water guide pipe (12), paving the broken stone again, and thus finishing paving the leveling layer (2), wherein the branch pipe (14) is in a vertical state, and then continuously paving the soil layer (3) on the leveling layer (2);
step four: building a water storage bin (4), namely building the water storage bin (4) at the bottom of the side slope matrix (1);
step five: planting green plants, namely planting lawns in a first planting area (17), a third planting area (19) and a fifth planting area (21), and planting seedlings in a second planting area (18), a fourth planting area (20) and a sixth planting area (22);
step six: mounting and connecting electrical elements, mounting a water pump (7), a water level sensor (9) and a control cabinet (8) on the top surface of a water storage bin (4), inserting a sensing end of the water level sensor (9) into the water storage bin (4), fixedly mounting an electronic valve (11) on a water injection pipe (10) connected with a water inlet of the water storage bin (4), uniformly inserting a humidity sensor (16) into a muddy soil layer (3), electrically connecting the water pump (7), the water level sensor (9), the electronic valve (11) and the humidity sensor (16) with the control cabinet (8), externally connecting the control cabinet (8) with a power supply, connecting a water inlet of the water pump with a water guide pipe (12), fixedly connecting a water guide pipe (13) with the water inlet of the water pump (7), and inserting the water guide pipe (13) into the bottom of the water storage bin (4);
step seven: when raining, rainwater flows along a stone slope, rainwater flows into a groove (5) formed in the top surface of the water storage bin (4), rainwater enters the water storage bin (4) through a water permeable hole (6) in the bottom surface of the groove (5) and is collected, impurities in rainwater are left in the groove (5), when the weather is clear and lacks water, a water level sensor (9) generates water shortage information, an information receiving module in a control system in a control cabinet (8) receives the information, the information receiving module processes the received information to generate a control command of an electronic valve (11), the information transmitting module transmits the generated control command to the electronic valve (11), the electronic valve (11) is opened at the moment, water is supplemented to the water storage bin (4) through a water injection pipe (10) until the water level sensor (9) senses that the water level is enough, the control cabinet (8) controls the electronic valve (11) to be closed at the moment, stopping water injection;
step eight: irrigation of green plants, humidity sensor (16) produces dry information, information receiving module receives the information in the control system in switch board (8) this moment, the control command of information processing formation water pump (7) that the order generation module will receive, the control command that information transport module will generate is carried water pump (7), water pump (7) begin to work this moment, water pump (7) are taken water liquid in with retaining storehouse (4) through leading water pipe (13), carry the water pipe (12) in with the water liquid of taking out simultaneously, it shunts through branch pipe (14) to get into water liquid in pouring water pipe (12), the water liquid that gets into branch pipe (14) is irrigated through shower nozzle (15) blowout, until humidity sensor (16) produce moist information, switch board (8) control water pump (7) are closed this moment, stop to spray:
step nine: cleaning the groove (5) and cleaning the inner part of the groove (5).
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| CN202110792469.3A CN113519299A (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-07-14 | Method and system for quickly and ecologically restoring stone side slope |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114158464A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Ecological restoration system and method for slope vegetation in alpine regions |
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