CN116530252A - Engineering wound plant ecological restoration system - Google Patents
Engineering wound plant ecological restoration system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116530252A CN116530252A CN202310595546.5A CN202310595546A CN116530252A CN 116530252 A CN116530252 A CN 116530252A CN 202310595546 A CN202310595546 A CN 202310595546A CN 116530252 A CN116530252 A CN 116530252A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- water
- water pump
- ecological restoration
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an engineering wound plant ecological restoration system which comprises a soil layer and a planting pad covered above the soil layer, wherein a plurality of spray heads are arranged above the planting pad, a plurality of rainwater collecting tanks are arranged below the planting pad in the soil layer, the bottoms of the rainwater collecting tanks are mutually communicated through drainage channels and are communicated with the water collecting tanks, the engineering wound plant ecological restoration system also comprises a water pump, an environment monitoring device and a main controller, the water pump and the environment monitoring device are electrically connected with the main controller, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water collecting tanks through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the spray heads through a water outlet pipe. According to the intelligent water-saving irrigation system, water and soil loss can be prevented through the planting pad and the rainwater collecting pool, rainwater can be collected for irrigation, intelligent spray irrigation is realized through the environment monitoring device and the main controller, and the artificial detection of the humidity of soil is not needed, so that the labor and the worry are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to an engineering wound plant ecological restoration system.
Background
Engineering wound surface is a wound surface which damages the original natural environment, such as mining, exploration engineering, mountain opening and road repairing, and the like, and the engineering wound surface repairing work is under development well. In the prior art, the engineering wound ecological restoration mode is mainly divided into two types: one is to perform a repair operation by taking out soil cover from different places and soil improvement; the other is to carry out the regreening restoration by means of transplantation. The two restoration modes have some technical problems to be solved and perfected, wherein restoration operation is carried out through soil sampling, covering and soil transformation in different places, water and nutrient components in soil are easy to run off, the growth requirement of plants cannot reach the standard, and the restoration effect of mine engineering is reduced. Although the problem that some moisture and nutrient components are easy to lose can be solved by the rehabilitating method through the transplanting mode, the survival rate of the transplanting is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention aims to provide an engineering wound plant ecological restoration system so as to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an engineering surface of a wound plant ecological restoration system, includes soil horizon and covers the planting pad in the soil horizon top, the top of planting the pad is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles, the below that lies in planting the pad in the soil horizon is equipped with a plurality of rainwater collecting ponds, and is a plurality of the bottom in rainwater collecting pond is through the drainage channel intercommunication each other, and drainage channel and catch basin intercommunication, still includes water pump, environmental monitoring device and main control unit, water pump and environmental monitoring device all are connected with the main control unit electricity, the inlet end of water pump is connected with the catch basin through the inlet tube, and its play water end is connected with the shower nozzle through the outlet pipe.
Further, a plurality of rainwater collecting tanks are filled with gravel layers, each gravel layer comprises three layers, the bottom layer is a stone block clamp stone layer, the middle layer is a stone block slag clamp stone layer, and the top layer is a fine slag soil layer.
Further, the drainage channel is filled with a stone clamp gravel layer.
Further, the environment monitoring device comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor, wherein the temperature sensor and the illumination sensor are arranged above the planting pad, and the humidity sensor is arranged inside the soil layer.
Preferably, the output ends of the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the illumination sensor are all connected with the input end of the main controller, and the output end of the main controller is connected with the water pump.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the planting pad is made of high-quality soil or biological matrix materials, has good air permeability and water retention property, and a plurality of rainwater collecting tanks are arranged below the planting pad, so that when the rainfall is too large, rainwater can permeate into the rainwater collecting tanks for storage, water and soil loss can be reduced, and rainwater can be collected for irrigation;
2. temperature sensor and illumination sensor detect the environment around the vegetation in real time respectively, and humidity sensor detects the humidity of soil in real time to with the numerical value transmission who detects for main control unit, the opening of controller control water pump irrigates through the shower nozzle, realizes intelligent sprinkling irrigation, does not need artificial supervision, and is laborsaving to save worry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the results of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a control schematic block diagram of the main controller of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention comprises a soil layer 2 and a planting pad 1 covered above the soil layer 2, wherein the planting pad 1 is made of high-quality soil or biological matrix materials, has good air permeability and water retention, and a plurality of spray heads 6 are arranged on the planting pad 1 and are used for irrigating plants on the planting pad 1. In order to prevent excessive rainfall from causing soil erosion and water loss to the scouring of soil horizon 2, be located in soil horizon 2 and plant the below of filling up 1 and be equipped with a plurality of rainwater collecting ponds 3, the bottom of every rainwater collecting pond 3 is established ties through drainage 4, and drainage 4's play water end and catch basin 5 intercommunication, the rainwater that will collect in each rainwater collecting pond 3 flows into the watering that is used for the plant in the catch basin 5, all pack the gravel layer in the rainwater collecting pond 3, the gravel layer includes the three-layer, the bottom is rubble clamp gravel layer 33, the intermediate level is rubble clamp slag layer 32, the top layer is fine slag soil layer 31, through the design of dense and sparse down, soil and debris in the filtration rainwater that can be better, can be better prevent soil loss. The drainage channel 4 is filled with a stone block clamp stone layer.
The intelligent irrigation system also comprises a water pump 7, an environment monitoring device and a main controller 10, wherein the water pump 7 and the environment monitoring device are electrically connected with the main controller 10, the water inlet end of the water pump 7 is connected with the water collecting tank 5 through the water inlet pipe 8, the water outlet end of the water pump 7 is connected with the spray head 6 through the water outlet pipe 9, the environment monitoring device comprises a temperature sensor 11, a humidity sensor 12 and an illumination sensor 13, the temperature sensor 11 and the illumination sensor 13 are arranged above the planting pad 1, the humidity sensor 12 is arranged in the soil layer 2, the output ends of the temperature sensor 11, the humidity sensor 12 and the illumination sensor 13 are connected with the input end of the main controller 10, the output end of the main controller 10 is connected with the water pump 7, when the temperature sensor 11, the humidity sensor 12 and the illumination sensor 13 collect data, the main controller 10 is used for analyzing whether the water pump 7 is started for plants, and when irrigation is carried out, the humidity sensor 12 is used for collecting the collected data and sending the collected data to the main controller 10, and the main controller 10 is used for analyzing whether the water pump 7 is stopped for plants, so that intelligent irrigation is realized, and the intelligent irrigation is not needed, and labor is saved.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the invention as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. An engineering wound plant ecological restoration system is characterized in that: including soil horizon and cover the planting pad in the soil horizon top, the top of planting the pad is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles, be located the below of planting the pad in the soil horizon and be equipped with a plurality of rainwater collecting ponds, a plurality of the bottom in rainwater collecting pond communicates each other through the drainage, and drainage and catch basin intercommunication, still includes water pump, environmental monitoring device and main control unit, water pump and environmental monitoring device all are connected with the main control unit electricity, the inlet end of water pump is connected with the catch basin through the inlet tube, and its play water end is connected with the shower nozzle through the outlet pipe.
2. The engineered wound plant ecological restoration system of claim 1, wherein: the rainwater collecting tanks are filled with gravel layers, each gravel layer comprises three layers, the bottom layer is a stone block clamp stone layer, the middle layer is a stone block slag clamp stone layer, and the top layer is a fine slag soil layer.
3. The engineered wound plant ecological restoration system of claim 1, wherein: the drainage channel is filled with a stone block clamp stone layer.
4. The engineered wound plant ecological restoration system of claim 1, wherein: the environment monitoring device comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor, wherein the temperature sensor and the illumination sensor are arranged above the planting pad, and the humidity sensor is arranged inside the soil layer.
5. The engineered wound plant ecological restoration system as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the output ends of the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the illumination sensor are connected with the input end of the main controller, and the output end of the main controller is connected with the water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310595546.5A CN116530252A (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Engineering wound plant ecological restoration system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310595546.5A CN116530252A (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Engineering wound plant ecological restoration system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116530252A true CN116530252A (en) | 2023-08-04 |
Family
ID=87454212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310595546.5A Withdrawn CN116530252A (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Engineering wound plant ecological restoration system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116530252A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN121040366A (en) * | 2025-11-04 | 2025-12-02 | 内蒙古自治区国土空间规划院 | An irrigation device and method for ecological restoration of grassland vegetation degradation |
-
2023
- 2023-05-25 CN CN202310595546.5A patent/CN116530252A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN121040366A (en) * | 2025-11-04 | 2025-12-02 | 内蒙古自治区国土空间规划院 | An irrigation device and method for ecological restoration of grassland vegetation degradation |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20230804 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |