CN113511945A - Formula and production method of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Formula and production method of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN113511945A CN113511945A CN202110811124.8A CN202110811124A CN113511945A CN 113511945 A CN113511945 A CN 113511945A CN 202110811124 A CN202110811124 A CN 202110811124A CN 113511945 A CN113511945 A CN 113511945A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer formula, which comprises 70% of livestock manure, 10% of straw ash, 10% of humic acid, 10% of amino acid and 5% of compound bacteria. The invention has the advantages that: achieving the purpose of complete natural pollution-free environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to an environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer formula and a production method thereof.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) through harmless treatment and decomposition.
The existing bio-organic fertilizer needs to be added with medicines to kill eggs and harmful bacteria in livestock and poultry manure and crop straws in the manufacturing process, but the medicines are more or less residual, and the complete natural pollution-free effect cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a formula of a natural pollution-free environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer and a production method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: an environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer formula comprises 70% of livestock manure, 10% of straw ash, 10% of humic acid, 10% of amino acid and 5% of composite bacteria.
The compound bacteria are a plurality of or the whole combination of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, mycorrhizal fungi, azotobacter vinelandii, lactobacillus flora, yeast flora, trichoderma harzianum, paecilomyces lilacinus, beauveria bassiana, destruxinus destructor and EM bacteria.
A production method of an environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, transporting the livestock manure raw material to a storage yard, weighing by a platform scale, mixing with auxiliary materials of straw ash, humic acid and amino acid, adding compound bacteria, roughly adjusting the moisture content and carbon-nitrogen ratio of the material according to the raw material components, mixing, entering the next fermentation process,
s2, feeding the mixed materials obtained in the step S1 into a fermentation tank by a loader, piling the materials into a fermentation pile, forcibly ventilating from the bottom of the fermentation tank by a fan to supply oxygen, turning the pile according to the temperature condition for 1-3 days, controlling the fermentation temperature to be 50-65 ℃ to perform aerobic fermentation for 7-9 days, discharging the fermented semi-finished products, aging and entering the next process,
s3, crushing and screening the semi-finished fermentation product, respectively treating the screened materials according to the purposes,
s4, performing sampling inspection on the raw materials for the powdery organic fertilizer, then performing sub-packaging and warehousing, conveying the materials for granulation to a granulator for granulation, drying, sampling inspection, sub-packaging and warehousing, and returning the materials which are not sieved to the crushing process for recycling.
The invention has the following advantages: the formula of the biological organic fertilizer completely adopts natural components, and through a unique production process, the biological organic fertilizer can kill egg germs and improve the insect eggs, has complete nutrient elements, provides comprehensive nutrients for crops, improves soil problems in various regions, does not need medicines to improve plant diseases and insect pests, and has no pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the formula of an environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer.
FIG. 2 is the first page of the inspection report of the formulation of the environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a second page of the inspection report of the formulation of the environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
With the attached figure 1, the formula of the environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer comprises 70% of livestock manure, 10% of straw ash, 10% of humic acid, 10% of amino acid and 5% of compound bacteria.
The compound bacteria are bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, mycorrhizal fungi, azotobacter vinelandii, lactobacillus flora, yeast flora, trichoderma harzianum, paecilomyces lilacinus, beauveria bassiana, metarhizium anisopliae and EM bacteria.
A production method of an environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, transporting the livestock manure raw material to a storage yard, weighing by a platform scale, mixing with auxiliary materials of straw ash, humic acid and amino acid, adding compound bacteria, roughly adjusting the moisture content and carbon-nitrogen ratio of the material according to the raw material components, mixing, entering the next fermentation process,
s2, feeding the mixed materials obtained in the step S1 into a fermentation tank by a loader, piling the materials into a fermentation pile, forcibly ventilating from the bottom of the fermentation tank by a fan to supply oxygen, turning the pile according to the temperature condition for 1-3 days, controlling the fermentation temperature to be 50-65 ℃ to perform aerobic fermentation for 7-9 days, discharging the fermented semi-finished products, aging and entering the next process,
s3, crushing and screening the semi-finished fermentation product, respectively treating the screened materials according to the purposes,
s4, performing sampling inspection on the raw materials for the powdery organic fertilizer, then performing sub-packaging and warehousing, conveying the materials for granulation to a granulator for granulation, drying, sampling inspection, sub-packaging and warehousing, and returning the materials which are not sieved to the crushing process for recycling.
With the attached figure 1, the formula of the environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer comprises 70% of livestock manure, 10% of straw ash, 10% of humic acid, 10% of amino acid and 5% of compound bacteria.
The compound bacteria are bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, mycorrhizal fungi, paecilomyces lilacinus, beauveria bassiana, metarhizium anisopliae and EM bacteria.
A production method of an environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, transporting the livestock manure raw material to a storage yard, weighing by a platform scale, mixing with auxiliary materials of straw ash, humic acid and amino acid, adding compound bacteria, roughly adjusting the moisture content and carbon-nitrogen ratio of the material according to the raw material components, mixing, entering the next fermentation process,
s2, feeding the mixed materials obtained in the step S1 into a fermentation tank by a loader, piling the materials into a fermentation pile, forcibly ventilating from the bottom of the fermentation tank by a fan to supply oxygen, turning the pile according to the temperature condition for 1-3 days, controlling the fermentation temperature to be 50-65 ℃ to perform aerobic fermentation for 7-9 days, discharging the fermented semi-finished products, aging and entering the next process,
s3, crushing and screening the semi-finished fermentation product, respectively treating the screened materials according to the purposes,
s4, performing sampling inspection on the raw materials for the powdery organic fertilizer, then performing sub-packaging and warehousing, conveying the materials for granulation to a granulator for granulation, drying, sampling inspection, sub-packaging and warehousing, and returning the materials which are not sieved to the crushing process for recycling.
When the biological organic fertilizer is specifically implemented, the formula completely adopts natural components, the insect egg germs can be killed and improved through a unique production process, the nutrient elements of the biological organic fertilizer are complete, comprehensive nutrients are provided for crops, soil problems in various places are improved, diseases and insect pests are not required to be improved through medicines, and no pollution is caused.
The product of the invention strictly conforms to the technical requirements of organic fertilizers NY525-2012, test methods, test rules, identification, packaging, transportation and storage, and periodically tests the quality, and the test report is shown in figures 2 and 3.
B, bacillus subtilis: increase the stress resistance of crops and fix nitrogen.
B, bacillus licheniformis: resisting diseases and killing harmful bacteria.
Mycorrhizal fungi: the absorption surface of the root system is enlarged, and the absorption capacity of elements (particularly phosphorus) outside the absorption range of the original root hairs is increased.
Azotobacter vinelandii: fixing free nitrogen in air and increasing yield.
Trichoderma harzianum: used for preventing and treating pythium, rhizoctonia solani,
Paecilomyces lilacinus: has control efficiency on various nematodes, and is the most promising biocontrol agent for controlling root-knot nematodes.
Beauveria bassiana (balsamo) Vuillemin: the pests are killed by contacting the infection with the body wall under natural conditions.
Metarrhizium anisopliae: the insect killing fungi capable of parasitizing various pests enter the pest body through the invasion action of the body surface, and are continuously propagated in the pest body to kill the pests through consuming nutrition, mechanically penetrating, generating toxin and continuously spreading in pest populations.
EM bacteria: the high-efficiency compound microbial strain is prepared by separately culturing, fermenting and spray drying single strains of bifidobacterium, lactobacillus, bacillus (bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus thuringiensis and the like), photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycetes, actinomycetes, acetic acid bacteria and the like by a special process.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, but the description is not limitative, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. It should be understood that those skilled in the art should understand that they can easily make various changes, substitutions and alterations herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. An environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer formula is characterized in that: comprises 70 percent of livestock manure, 10 percent of straw ash, 10 percent of humic acid, 10 percent of amino acid and 5 percent of compound bacteria.
2. The environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer formula according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compound bacteria is a plurality of or the whole combination of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, mycorrhizal fungi, azotobacter vinelandii, lactobacillus flora, yeast flora, trichoderma harzianum, paecilomyces lilacinus, beauveria bassiana, destruxinus destructor and EM bacteria.
3. A production method of an environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, transporting the livestock manure raw material to a storage yard, weighing by a platform scale, mixing with auxiliary materials of straw ash, humic acid and amino acid, adding compound bacteria, roughly adjusting the moisture content and carbon-nitrogen ratio of the material according to the raw material components, mixing, entering the next fermentation process,
s2, feeding the mixed materials obtained in the step S1 into a fermentation tank by a loader, piling the materials into a fermentation pile, forcibly ventilating from the bottom of the fermentation tank by a fan to supply oxygen, turning the pile according to the temperature condition for 1-3 days, controlling the fermentation temperature to be 50-65 ℃ to perform aerobic fermentation for 7-9 days, discharging the fermented semi-finished products, aging and entering the next process,
s3, crushing and screening the semi-finished fermentation product, respectively treating the screened materials according to the purposes,
s4, performing sampling inspection on the raw materials for the powdery organic fertilizer, then performing sub-packaging and warehousing, conveying the materials for granulation to a granulator for granulation, drying, sampling inspection, sub-packaging and warehousing, and returning the materials which are not sieved to the crushing process for recycling.
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| CN202110811124.8A CN113511945A (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Formula and production method of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105461415A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-04-06 | 朱崇靖 | Double fermented green bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN109134079A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-04 | 芜湖绿而优农业科技有限公司 | A kind of active bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109437992A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-03-08 | 崔国辉 | The warehouse style ageing preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN112645760A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-13 | 山东绿宝珠生物肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
-
2021
- 2021-07-19 CN CN202110811124.8A patent/CN113511945A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105461415A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-04-06 | 朱崇靖 | Double fermented green bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN109134079A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-04 | 芜湖绿而优农业科技有限公司 | A kind of active bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109437992A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-03-08 | 崔国辉 | The warehouse style ageing preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN112645760A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-13 | 山东绿宝珠生物肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
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