CN105461415A - Double fermented green bioorganic fertilizer - Google Patents
Double fermented green bioorganic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105461415A CN105461415A CN201410411317.4A CN201410411317A CN105461415A CN 105461415 A CN105461415 A CN 105461415A CN 201410411317 A CN201410411317 A CN 201410411317A CN 105461415 A CN105461415 A CN 105461415A
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Abstract
The invention provides a double fermented green bioorganic fertilizer. Death of fermentation strains in fertilizers, caused by production technology restriction and too high temperature in the production process of current commercial organic fertilizers, makes further fermentation of cellulose and lignin in the fertilizers be greatly obstructed and severely influences conversion and formation of organic matters, so the fertilizer efficiency of the commercial organic fertilizers is reduced. The lignin and the cellulose in the organic fertilizers are effectively fermented, and crop straws and animal night soils in soil are fermented and converted, so the content of organic matters in soil is improved, the output of crops and economic crops is improved, and the agriculture production benefit is improved. The bioorganic fertilizer contains one or more of: a, an organic fertilizer; b, an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer; and c, a bioorganic fertilizer. The fertilizer provided by the invention has no three residues, and is an ideal fertilizer for producing nuisance-free and environmentally-friendly agricultural products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Secondary Fermentation Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer and production technique thereof and using method.Particularly relate to the bio-organic fertilizer containing actinomycetes, heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger composite bacteria, can effectively degrade to xylogen unconverted in Commodity Organic Fertilizer, Mierocrystalline cellulose etc., agricultural crop straw in soil, weeds, animal excrement etc. are degraded, improve the soil organism, preserve moisture and fertility, improvement soil, improves the quality and yield of farm crop and cash crop.
Background technology
The soil organism is the main source of soil nutrient, can improve Soil structure, strengthens the water conservation of soil, nutrient preserving capability and ventilation property, has important effect to soil fertility.The simultaneously pollution of soil organism heavy metal, pesticidal contamination and Global carbon balance etc. have larger impact, in agroecosystem environment, also have important effect.People constantly reuse soil for a long time, and the organic matter in soil sharply reduces, and cause the salinization of soil, soil compaction, and soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability are poor.In order to improve the organic matter in soil, Commodity Organic Fertilizer is widely used, but due to the restriction of production technique, in production, temperature is too high, cause fermented bacterium in fertilizer dead, make the Mierocrystalline cellulose that exists in fertilizer and xylogen etc. further fermentation receive great obstruction, serious have impact on organic conversion and formation, and the fertilizer efficiency causing commercial organic fertilizer reduces.
Current agriculture production situation: at present in agriculture production, some crops stalk remaining after farm crop are received fermentation maturity in soil is slow, and produces toxic gas methane and cause murder by poisoning to crop seed and crop root, reduces the output of crop.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve soil, improving the organic content in soil, improving crop yield, improve the quality of agricultural-food; improve agricultural production efficiency, improve farmers' income, reduce the harm of high malicious chemical pesticide in agricultural production process; purification soil, preserves the ecological environment, also people's a slice clear water blue sky.The invention provides a kind of Secondary Fermentation Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer formula and processing technology and using method.
Fertilizer provided by the invention is neutral, slightly acidic or weakly alkaline, containing actinomycetes, heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger composite bacteria 0.6 hundred million/gram.
Preferably, the pH value of described aqueous fertilizer solution is 4-9.
Preferably, described fertilizer has one or more features following: a, organic fertilizer; B, organic-inorganic complex fertilizer; C, bio-organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the moiety of described fertilizer contains one or more in organic matter, the agricultural crop straw of Partial digestion, animal excrement, weeds.
A kind of production technique of described fertilizer provided by the invention is: actinomycetes, heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger composite bacteria 0.6 hundred million/gram powdery solid are mixed with one or more in organic matter, agricultural crop straw, animal excrement urea, weeds composition, utilize extruding granulated fertilizer production unit, be produced into granulated fertilizer.
The another kind of production technique of described fertilizer provided by the invention is: by actinomycetes, heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger 0.6 hundred million/gram mixing liquid spray application to and cooledly make granular biological organic fertilizer surface through high temperature, make granulated fertilizer.
The using method of described fertilizer provided by the invention is: described granulated fertilizer is adopted ditch spread, the method for spreading manuer in holes applies in field.
The purposes of described fertilizer provided by the invention is: executed by described fertilizer and be used for not having the Mierocrystalline cellulose, xylogen etc. transformed to carry out Secondary Fermentation degraded in bio-organic fertilizer in the fields, and the stalk in soil, animal excrement, weeds are fermented, become thoroughly decomposed and degraded, improve the organic matter in soil.
In described fertilizer provided by the invention, the mu usage quantity of actinomycetes, heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger composite bacteria is 1 kilogram every mu.
The content that the present invention is not particularly illustrated is all mass content.Below to actinomycetes, heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger composite bacteria character with do some to the beneficial effect that the present invention brings and introduce in detail.
Cellulose-decomposing bacterium is the cellulolytic microorganism of occurring in nature energy, includes bacterium, fungi and actinomycetes, mainly aerobic cellulose-decomposing bacteria and anaerobies cellulose-decomposing bacterium.Except bacterium, some fungi and actinomycetes monoid have the ability of decomposing xylogen, and the capacity of decomposition of fungi is better than bacterium and actinomycetes.Mostly bacterial strain stronger to xylogen effect in fungi is the bacterial strain, particularly viride of Trichoderma, Aspergillus, Penicillium and the mould genus of branch top spore and the bacterial strain of edge far away thereof.Cellulose-decomposing bacterium is the key link that soil Organic residues decomposes, and its decomposition intensity reflects the degree and speed that soil microorganisms decomposes Organic residues, is directly connected to formation and the accumulation of the soil organism.Therefore, the present invention is the actinomycetes of culture of isolated, heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger composite bacteria under study for action, can effectively degrade to the agricultural crop straw in soil, weeds, animal excrement etc., improve the soil organism, preserve moisture and fertility, improvement soil, improves the quality and yield of farm crop and cash crop, improve agricultural benefit, improve farmers' income.
The present invention reduces the residual of riskiest pesticide, and purification soil, used product of the present invention, every mu of crop 10-20%.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, utilize the invention process two cases below, be described further by the content of the plot different time organic matter to winter wheat, summer corn and crop yield experiment, but embodiment of the present invention are not limited to following instance:
case 1, the present invention apply in winter wheat test in 2012-2013 at Shandong Province's Junan County
For examination material: actinomycetes, heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger composite bacteria >=0.6 hundred million/gram, Commodity Organic Fertilizer (organic >=45%, N P and K total content >=5%, 50KG/ bag).45% compound manure (N P and K proportioning is 15%:15%:15%, 50KG/ bag).
Test process: AB level is set, A process: heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger composite bacteria 0KG/ha, Commodity Organic Fertilizer 750KG/ha, 45% compound manure 375KG/ha.B process: heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger composite bacteria 15KG/ha, each process of Commodity Organic Fertilizer 750KG/ha, 45% compound manure 375KG/ha repeats for 5 times.Adopt and establish random test process each block horizontal area 70CM*70CM with block coplanar is long-pending.Each block soil sampling adopts S type sampling method to get 5 some soil samples.
Organic sum/25 of A, B process organic content (g/kg)=25 soil sample
Block output sum/25, A, B process output (kg/acre)=25
Table 1: different fertilizer process winter wheat plot organic content and wheat yield
Table 1 result shows, and the community of control treatment and A process is in winter wheat growth process, and along with crop is to the absorption of nutrient, organic Releasing nutrient increases, and organic content is in continuous decline; The community of control treatment and B process is due to the effect of composite flora, although Crop nutrient increases, plant and animal residues in organic fertilizer and soil constantly changes into organic matter, to the continuous Releasing nutrient of crop, thus the organic content in soil goes up not down, further, the output of winter wheat will exceed A process output more than 10%.We may safely draw the conclusion thus by the effect of composite flora, and the Secondary Fermentation effect of organic fertilizer significantly can improve the soil organism, improves crop yield.
case 2, the present invention applied in summer corn test in 2013 in Yishui County in Shandong Province
For examination material: actinomycetes, heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger composite bacteria >=0.6 hundred million/gram, Commodity Organic Fertilizer (organic >=45%, N P and K total content >=5%, 50KG/ bag).40% compound manure (N P and K proportioning is 26%:7%:7%, 50KG/ bag).
Test process: AB level is set, A process: heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger composite bacteria 0KG/ha, Commodity Organic Fertilizer 750KG/ha, 45% compound manure 375KG/ha.B process: heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger composite bacteria 15KG/ha, each process of Commodity Organic Fertilizer 750KG/ha, 40% compound manure 375KG/ha repeats for 5 times.Adopt and establish random test process each block horizontal area 70CM*70CM with block coplanar is long-pending.Each block soil sampling adopts S type sampling method to get 5 some soil samples.
Organic sum/25 of A, B process organic content (g/kg)=25 soil sample
Block output sum/25, A, B process output (kg/acre)=25
Table 2: different fertilizer process summer corn plot organic content and yield of Summer Corn
The organic fertilizer that the display of table 2 result employs composite flora is that the content of organic matter in soil or the output of summer corn all have obvious lifting and increase than the organic fertilizer not adding composite flora, as can be seen here, the present invention uses in organic fertilizer is produced, and will bring good economic benefit to peasant.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description and convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Secondary Fermentation Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer, is neutrality, slightly acidic or weakly alkaline, it is characterized in that, containing actinomycetes, heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger composite bacteria.
2. fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the content of actinomycetes, heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger composite bacteria is 0.6 hundred million/gram.
3. fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the pH value of described aqueous fertilizer solution is 4-9.
4. fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fertilizer has one or more features following: a, organic fertilizer; B, organic-inorganic complex fertilizer; C, bio-organic fertilizer.
5. fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the moiety of described fertilizer contain in organic matter, the agricultural crop straw of Partial digestion, animal excrement, weeds one or more.
6. the production technique of the fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, actinomycetes, heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum aspergillus niger 0.6 hundred million/gram powdery solid mix with organic matter, agricultural crop straw, animal excrement, weeds composition, utilize extruding granulated fertilizer production unit, be produced into granulated fertilizer.
7. the production technique of the fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, by actinomycetes, heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger 0.6 hundred million/gram mixing liquid spray application to high temperature and make granular organic fertilizer surface, making can the granular biological organic fertilizer of Secondary Fermentation.
8. the using method of fertilizer described in claim 1-7, is characterized in that, described granulated fertilizer is adopted ditch spread, the method for spreading manuer in holes applies in field.
9. a kind of purposes of fertilizer described in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer is executed and is used for not having the Mierocrystalline cellulose, xylogen etc. transformed to carry out Secondary Fermentation degraded in organic fertilizer in the fields, and the stalk in soil, animal excrement, weeds are fermented, become thoroughly decomposed and degraded, improve the organic matter in soil.
10. fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mu usage quantity of actinomycetes, heat-resisting subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast, trichoderma harziarum, viride, Penicillium citrinum, aspergillus niger composite bacteria is 1 kilogram every mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410411317.4A CN105461415A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Double fermented green bioorganic fertilizer |
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| CN201410411317.4A CN105461415A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Double fermented green bioorganic fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106365794A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 天长市天兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | Microbial fermentation organic fertilizer applicable to garden fertilization and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631513A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-10 | 漯河市兴捷生物科技有限公司 | Corn or wheat straw converted organic bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN108997034A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-14 | 成都惠森生物技术有限公司 | Decomposed starting agent of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| CN112479759A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-12 | 沈阳农业大学 | Microbial decomposition agent and organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil |
| CN113511945A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-19 | 中烜生物科技(湖北)有限公司 | Formula and production method of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201410411317.4A patent/CN105461415A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106365794A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 天长市天兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | Microbial fermentation organic fertilizer applicable to garden fertilization and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631513A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-10 | 漯河市兴捷生物科技有限公司 | Corn or wheat straw converted organic bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN108997034A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-14 | 成都惠森生物技术有限公司 | Decomposed starting agent of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| CN112479759A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-12 | 沈阳农业大学 | Microbial decomposition agent and organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil |
| CN113511945A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-19 | 中烜生物科技(湖北)有限公司 | Formula and production method of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |