CN113510815A - Clean manufacturing system of timber apron environmental protection - Google Patents

Clean manufacturing system of timber apron environmental protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113510815A
CN113510815A CN202110239380.4A CN202110239380A CN113510815A CN 113510815 A CN113510815 A CN 113510815A CN 202110239380 A CN202110239380 A CN 202110239380A CN 113510815 A CN113510815 A CN 113510815A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
milling
wood
milling cutter
cutting
plate
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Granted
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CN202110239380.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113510815B (en
Inventor
马占平
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Xianglebao Fujian New Material Technology Co ltd
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Xianglebao Fujian New Material Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110239380.4A priority Critical patent/CN113510815B/en
Publication of CN113510815A publication Critical patent/CN113510815A/en
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Publication of CN113510815B publication Critical patent/CN113510815B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/04—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks
    • B27M3/06—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks of composite floor plates per se by assembling or jointing the parqueting blocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/048—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top surface of assembled elongated wooden strip type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/026—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. being stepped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/041—Tongues or grooves with slits or cuts for expansion or flexibility
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/042—Other details of tongues or grooves with grooves positioned on the rear-side of the panel
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/043—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues and grooves being formed by projecting or recessed parts of the panel layers

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly and clean wood floor manufacturing system, which comprises a plate cutting mechanism for cutting a plate into a long-strip wood plate and a processing mechanism for processing the long-strip wood plate into a preset shape; the plate cutting mechanism comprises a plate conveying device for conveying a plate and a first cutting device for cutting the plate; the first cutting device comprises a first cutting part and a first moving driving device for driving the first cutting part to move along the width direction of the plate. According to the invention, after one wood board is damaged, because the splicing mode between adjacent wood boards is a method of protruding upwards and sinking downwards, only the damaged wood board needs to be disassembled, and then a new wood board is assembled from the front, so that the situation that the wood boards are spliced from the side and a certain abdicating space is needed in the prior art is not needed, the wood boards processed by the manufacturing device disclosed by the invention are high in splicing speed and high in splicing efficiency, meanwhile, the wood boards are more convenient and quicker to replace when damaged, and the labor intensity is reduced while the replacing efficiency is improved.

Description

Clean manufacturing system of timber apron environmental protection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood floor manufacturing, in particular to an environment-friendly clean manufacturing system for a wood floor.
Background
The wood floor refers to a floor made of wood, and the wood floors produced in China are mainly divided into solid wood floors, reinforced wood floors, solid wood composite floors, multilayer composite floors, bamboo floors and cork floors, and novel wood-plastic floors.
The side processing draw-in groove of timber apron and with other timber apron draw-in groove matched with arch are usually in current timber apron installation, splice two blocks of timber apron adjacent through draw-in groove and arch, but this kind of concatenation mode is difficult for changing after a timber apron damages, it can accomplish the timber apron of damage and tear open and trade to need not become flexible other timber apron, and do not have sealed manger plate and water absorption function after the current timber apron concatenation, make timber apron absorb water behind overcast and rainy weather or water logging, lead to timber apron thickness inflation, cause the damage, reduce timber apron life.
Accordingly, the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems and have made the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly and clean wood floor manufacturing system, which aims to solve the problems that one wood floor is difficult to replace after being damaged and the existing wood floor is spliced and does not have the functions of sealing and retaining water and absorbing water, so that the wood floor absorbs water in rainy days or after being soaked in water, the thickness of the wood floor is expanded, the wood floor is damaged, and the service life of the wood floor is shortened.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly and clean manufacturing system for wood floors comprises a board cutting mechanism for cutting boards into long boards and a processing mechanism for processing the long boards into preset shapes; the plate cutting mechanism comprises a plate conveying device for conveying a plate and a first cutting device for cutting the plate; the first cutting device comprises a first cutting part and a first moving driving device for driving the first cutting part to move along the width direction of the plate.
Further, the first cutting part includes a disc saw blade, and a first rotating motor driving the disc saw blade to rotate.
Further, the first cutting device further comprises a first positioning device for positioning the plate.
Further, the first positioning device comprises a first abutting portion for abutting against one side of the plate and a second abutting portion for abutting against the other side of the plate.
Further, the processing mechanism comprises a first milling device for milling the first surface of the long-strip wood board and a second milling device for milling the second surface of the long-strip wood board.
Further, the first milling device includes a first milling portion that mills the first surface.
Further, the first milling part includes a first milling cutter, a second milling cutter, and a third milling cutter; the upper portion of the outer periphery of the third milling cutter forms an arc-shaped groove arranged around the outer periphery of the third milling cutter, and the first milling cutter, the second milling cutter and the third milling cutter are sequentially arranged along the cutting direction of the long-strip wood board.
Further, the first milling part further comprises a first rotating motor for driving the first milling cutter to rotate, a second rotating motor for driving the second milling cutter to rotate, and a third rotating motor for driving the third milling cutter to rotate.
Further, the second milling device includes a second milling portion that mills the second surface.
Further, the second milling part includes a fourth milling cutter, a fifth milling cutter, and a sixth milling cutter; a first arc-shaped bulge arranged around the outer circumferential surface of the sixth milling cutter is formed in the middle of the sixth milling cutter, and a second arc-shaped bulge arranged around the outer circumferential surface of the sixth milling cutter is formed at the lower part of the sixth milling cutter; and the fourth milling cutter, the fifth milling cutter and the sixth milling cutter are sequentially arranged along the cutting direction of the long wood board.
Further, the second milling part further comprises a fourth rotating motor for driving the fourth milling cutter to rotate, a fifth rotating motor for driving the fifth milling cutter to rotate, and a sixth rotating motor for driving the sixth milling cutter to rotate.
Further, the processing mechanism also comprises a first milling and conveying device for conveying the long-strip wood board to be milled.
Further, the first milling and conveying device comprises a first upper conveying part for conveying the long wood boards and a first lower conveying part below the first upper conveying part; and a gap for the long wood boards to pass through is formed between the first upper conveying part and the first lower conveying part.
Further, the first milling device and the second milling device are respectively arranged on two sides of the first milling conveying device; the first milling device is located below the long-strip wood board, and the second milling device is located above the long-strip wood board.
Further, the processing mechanism also comprises a second cutting device for cutting the long wood board into the wood board monomers; the first milling and conveying device is provided with a first input end and a first output end, and the second cutting device is arranged on one side of the first output end.
Further, the second cutting device includes a second cutting portion, and a second movement driving device that drives the second cutting portion to move in the width direction of the elongated wooden board.
Further, the processing mechanism further comprises a second milling and conveying device for conveying the single wood board and a third milling and conveying device for processing the abdicating groove in the milling position of the first surface of the single wood board.
Further, the second milling and conveying device comprises a second upper conveying part for conveying the wood board single bodies and a second lower conveying part below the second upper conveying part; and a gap through which the wood board single body passes is formed between the second upper conveying part and the second lower conveying part.
Further, the third milling device comprises a third milling part for milling at a preset position, a first lifting driving device for driving the third milling part to lift, and a first rotating driving device for driving the third milling part to rotate.
Further, the third milling part comprises a milling cutter mounting seat and a plurality of third cutting parts assembled on the milling cutter mounting seat; the milling cutter mounting seat comprises a plurality of milling cutter mounting blocks; the milling cutter mounting blocks are arranged around the rotating center of the third milling part at equal intervals, and the short edge of each milling cutter mounting block is connected with the long edge of the adjacent milling cutter mounting block; the third cutting part comprises a first hinged seat and a seventh milling cutter, and the seventh milling cutter is rotationally connected with the first hinged seat; the plurality of first hinged seats are respectively arranged at the connecting positions of the outer sides of the adjacent milling cutter mounting blocks.
Further, the third cutting parts surround the central axis of the third milling part and are arranged in a staggered mode along the length direction of the cutting surface.
Further, the length dimension of a cutting surface formed by the third cutting parts is larger than that of the single wood board.
Further, still include and clear away recovery unit that retrieves to the saw-dust.
Furthermore, the clearing and recovering device comprises a cleaning cover body covered on the processing mechanism, a wood chip clearing device for clearing wood chips on the long-strip wood boards and the wood board monomers, and a wood chip recovering device for recovering the wood chips; the one end of the clean cover body forms the first input port that the first milling conveyor of rectangular plank input, and the other end of the clean cover body forms the first delivery outlet of plank monomer output, be equipped with the recovery tube on the lateral wall of the clean cover body, the saw-dust recovery unit passes through recovery tube and the clean cover body is inside to be linked together.
Further, the wood board painting device further comprises a painting mechanism for painting the surface of the wood board monomer.
Further, the painting mechanism comprises a first painting mechanism for painting the second surface of the single board body and a second painting mechanism for painting the first surface of the single board body.
Further, the first paint spraying mechanism comprises a first transfer device for transferring the single wood board, a first conveying device for conveying the single wood board, a first polishing device for polishing the second surface of the single wood board, a first paint spraying device for spraying paint on the second surface of the single wood board, and a first drying device for drying the single wood board; the first polishing device, the first paint spraying device and the first drying device are sequentially arranged along the paint spraying direction of the wood board monomer.
Further, the first transfer device comprises a transfer conveying part for conveying the wood board monomers and a first adsorption device for adsorbing and placing the wood board on the first conveying device.
Further, the first adsorption device comprises a first adsorption part for adsorbing the single wood board and a third movement driving device for driving the first adsorption part to move along a preset track.
Further, the first painting device includes a first painting portion and a second painting portion that output paint; the first paint spraying portion and the second paint spraying portion are sequentially arranged along the paint spraying direction of the wood board.
Further, the first paint spraying part comprises a first accommodating box for accommodating paint and a plurality of first paint spraying nozzles for outputting the paint; the plurality of first paint spraying nozzles are positioned above the single wood board and communicated with the first accommodating box; the second paint spraying part comprises a second accommodating box for accommodating paint and a plurality of second paint spraying nozzles for outputting the paint; the plurality of second paint spraying nozzles are arranged above the single wood board and communicated with the second accommodating box.
Further, the first transmission device comprises a second adsorption part for bearing and adsorbing the wood board monomer and a fourth movement driving device for driving the second adsorption part to move.
Further, the first grinding device comprises a first grinding part and a second rotation driving device for driving the first grinding part to rotate; abrasive particles in contact with the second surface of the wood board monomer are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the first grinding part.
Further, the first paint spraying mechanism also comprises a first paint spraying cover body; the first paint spraying device and the first drying device are arranged in the first paint spraying cover body.
Further, the second paint spraying mechanism comprises a first overturning device for overturning the single wood board, a second conveying device for conveying the single wood board, a second polishing device for polishing the first surface of the single wood board, a second paint spraying device for spraying paint on the first surface of the single wood board, and a second drying device for drying the single wood board; and the second polishing device, the second paint spraying device and the second drying device are sequentially arranged along the paint spraying direction of the wood board.
Further, first turning device includes the first joint portion that carries out the joint to the free one side of plank, and carries out the second joint portion of joint to the free opposite side of plank to and drive first joint portion and second joint portion pivoted third rotation drive arrangement.
Further, the second painting device includes a third painting portion and a fourth painting portion that output paint; the third paint spraying portion and the fourth paint spraying portion are sequentially arranged along the paint spraying direction of the wood board.
Further, the third paint spraying part comprises a third accommodating box for accommodating paint and a plurality of third paint spraying nozzles for outputting the paint; the plurality of third paint spraying nozzles are positioned above the single wood boards and communicated with the third accommodating box; the fourth paint spraying part comprises a fourth accommodating box for accommodating paint and a plurality of fourth paint spraying nozzles for outputting the paint; the fourth paint spraying nozzles are arranged above the single wood board and communicated with the fourth containing box.
Further, the second conveying device comprises a third adsorption part for bearing and adsorbing the wood board monomer and a fifth movement driving device for driving the third adsorption part to move.
Further, the second polishing device comprises a second polishing part and a fourth rotation driving device for driving the second polishing part to rotate; abrasive particles in contact with the first surface of the wood board monomer are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the second grinding part.
Further, the second paint spraying mechanism also comprises a second paint spraying cover body; the second paint spraying device and the second drying device are arranged in the second paint spraying cover body.
Further, the wood board single body filling device further comprises a filling mechanism for filling materials at the preset position of the milled position of the second surface of the wood board single body.
Further, the filling mechanism comprises a second overturning device for overturning the board monomer, a third transmission device for conveying the board monomer, a first filling device for filling hydrogel in a first accommodating groove of the board monomer, a second filling device for filling the elastic sealing strip in a second accommodating groove of the board monomer, and a third drying device for drying the hydrogel in the board monomer.
Further, the first filling device comprises a spraying part for outputting hydrogel, a second lifting driving device for driving the spraying part to lift, and a sixth moving driving device for driving the spraying part to move along the length direction of the wood board monomer.
Further, the spraying part comprises a containing part for containing hydrogel and a spraying gun for outputting the hydrogel; the spray gun is communicated with the accommodating part.
Further, the second filling device comprises a feeding device for outputting the elastic sealing strips, a material conveying device for conveying the elastic sealing strips and a second positioning device for positioning the elastic sealing strips.
Further, material conveyor includes the material conveying part that carries out the elasticity sealing strip and carries out spacing portion to the elasticity sealing strip.
Further, the material conveying part comprises a first transmission part and a second transmission part; the first transmission part and the second transmission part are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the elastic sealing strip.
Further, the first transmission part comprises a first transmission roller and a second transmission roller; the gap that has the elastic sealing strip to pass between first driving roller and the second driving roller, the equal vertical setting of axis of first driving roller and second driving roller.
Further, the first transmission part further comprises a first transmission motor for driving the first transmission roller to rotate and a second transmission motor for driving the second transmission roller to rotate.
Further, the second transmission part comprises a third transmission roller and a fourth transmission roller; the third driving roller and the fourth driving roller are provided with a gap through which an elastic sealing strip passes, and the axes of the third driving roller and the fourth driving roller are vertically arranged.
Further, the second transmission part further comprises a third transmission motor for driving the third transmission roller to rotate and a fourth transmission motor for driving the fourth transmission roller to rotate.
Further, the limiting part comprises a plurality of first guide parts; the first guide part is provided with a guide hole through which the elastic sealing strip passes.
Further, the material conveying device also comprises a cutting part for cutting the elastic sealing strip.
Further, the second positioning device comprises a fourth adsorption part and a fifth adsorption part for adsorbing the elastic sealing strip, and a seventh movement driving device for driving the fourth adsorption part and the fifth adsorption part to move along the conveying direction of the elastic sealing strip.
Further, the second positioning device further comprises a third abutting portion for abutting against the elastic sealing strip.
Further, the second turning device comprises a third clamping portion for clamping one side of the wood board monomer, a fourth clamping portion for clamping the other side of the wood board monomer, and a fifth rotation driving device for driving the third clamping portion and the fourth clamping portion to rotate.
Further, the third conveying device comprises a sixth adsorption part for bearing and adsorbing the wood board monomer and an eighth moving driving device for driving the sixth adsorption part to move.
Further, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the long wood boards to the first milling device.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a board conveying device for conveying the long-strip boards and a second transfer device for transferring the cut long-strip boards to the board conveying device.
Further, the second transfer device comprises a seventh adsorption part for adsorbing the long wood board and a ninth movement driving device for driving the seventh adsorption part to move along a preset track.
Further, the board conveying device comprises a board conveying part for conveying the long boards and a position adjusting part for calibrating the positions of the long boards; the plank conveying part is provided with a second output end for outputting a long plank, and the positioning part is located above the second output end of the plank conveying part.
Further, the position adjusting part comprises a second guiding part and a third guiding part which are used for guiding the long wood board; form the passageway that rectangular plank passed through between second guide part and the third guide part, the passageway has the first entry that rectangular plank got into and the first export of rectangular plank output, follow first entry to the width size of first export diminishes gradually, the width size of first export equals the width size of rectangular plank.
After adopting the structure, the environment-friendly clean manufacturing system for the wood floor, provided by the invention, has the following beneficial effects:
1. the board is conveyed by a board conveying device of a board cutting mechanism, the first cutting part is driven by a first mobile driving device of a first cutting device to cut the board into a long-strip board with required thickness, the long-strip board is processed into a preset shape by a processing device (the preset shape comprises a first clamping protrusion, a first clamping groove, a second clamping protrusion and a abdicating groove which are processed on the first surface of one side of the long-strip board, a second clamping groove, a first accommodating groove, a second accommodating groove and a third clamping protrusion which are processed on the second surface of the other side of the long-strip board), the first clamping protrusion on the first surface of the first long-strip board is assembled in the second clamping groove on the second surface of the second long-strip board, and meanwhile, the second clamping protrusion is assembled in the second accommodating groove, so that the splicing between the board and the board is convenient and rapid; according to the invention, after one wood board is damaged, because the splicing mode between adjacent wood boards is a method of protruding upwards and sinking downwards, only the damaged wood board needs to be disassembled, and then a new wood board is assembled from the front, so that the situation that the wood boards are spliced from the side and a certain abdicating space is needed in the prior art is not needed, the wood boards processed by the manufacturing device disclosed by the invention are high in splicing speed and high in splicing efficiency, meanwhile, the wood boards are more convenient and quicker to replace when damaged, and the labor intensity is reduced while the replacing efficiency is improved.
2. The saw-dust that will process the mechanism processing through cleaing away recovery unit and form is collected the processing, the clean cover body makes the saw-dust of processing cover the within range of establishing at the clean cover body all the time, saw-dust clearing device is convenient for retrieve after driving the saw-dust from the plank, it piles up the back to have certain saw-dust in the clean cover of working certain time is internal, saw-dust recovery unit passes through the recovery tube with the saw-dust from the internal extraction of clean cover to carry out recycle to the saw-dust, the recovery to the saw-dust is more favorable to protecting the environment, and can be arranged in other usage with the saw-dust, great economic benefits has.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of an environment-friendly clean manufacturing system for wood floors according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the processing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first milling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second milling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the third milling section operating clockwise and counterclockwise in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second filling device and a third transfer device according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a plate cutting mechanism and a second transfer device according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a connection structure for wood panel splicing according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a partial enlarged structural view at D of fig. 11.
In the figure: a plate material cutting mechanism 1, a processing mechanism 2, a plate material conveying device 11, a first cutting device 12, a first cutting portion 121, a first moving drive device 122, a circular saw blade 1211, a first rotating motor 1212, a first positioning device 122, a first abutting portion 1221, a second abutting portion 1222, a first milling device 21, a second milling device 22, a first milling portion 211, a first milling cutter 2111, a second milling cutter 2112, a third milling cutter 2113, an arc-shaped groove 2114, a second milling portion 221, a fourth milling cutter 2211, a fifth milling cutter 2212, a sixth milling cutter 2213, a first arc-shaped projection 2214, a second arc-shaped projection 2215, a first milling conveying device 23, a first upper conveying portion 231, a first lower conveying portion 232, a second cutting device 24, a second cutting portion 241, a second moving drive device 242, a second milling conveying device 25, a third milling device 26, a second upper conveying portion 251, a second lower conveying portion 252, a third milling portion 261, a first lifting driving device 262, a first rotating driving device 263, a milling cutter mounting seat 264, a third cutting part 265, a milling cutter mounting block 2641, a first hinged seat 2651, a seventh milling cutter 2652, a cleaning and recovering device 3, a cleaning cover body 31, a sawdust removing device 32, a recovering tube 33, a painting mechanism 4, a first painting mechanism 41, a second painting mechanism 42, a first transfer device 411, a first transmission device 412, a first grinding device 413, a transfer and conveying part 4111, a first adsorption device 4112, a first adsorption part 4113, a third moving driving device 4114, a second adsorption part 4121, a fourth moving driving device 4122, a first grinding part 4131, a second rotating driving device 4132, a first painting cover body 414, a first turnover device 421, a second transmission device 422, a second grinding device 423, a first clamping part 4211, a second clamping part 4212, a third adsorption part 4221, a fifth moving driving device 4222 and a second grinding part 4231, a fourth rotation driving device 4232, a second paint spraying cover body 424, a filling mechanism 5, a second turnover device 51, a third transmission device 52, a first filling device 53, a second filling device 54, a third drying device 55, a spraying part 531, a second lifting driving device 532, a sixth movement driving device 533, a feeding device 541, a material conveying device 542, a second positioning device 543, a material conveying part 5421, a limiting part 5422, a first transmission part 5423, a second transmission part 5424, a first guiding part 5425, a cutting part 5426, a fourth adsorption part 5431, a fifth adsorption part 5432, a seventh movement driving device 5433, a third abutting part 5434, a third clamping part 511, a fourth clamping part 512, a conveying mechanism 6, a board conveying device 61, a second transfer device 62, a seventh adsorption part 621, a ninth movement driving device 622, a board conveying part 611, a positioning part 612, a second guiding part 6121 and a third guiding part 6122, the wood board single body comprises a wood board single body 10, a first clamping protrusion 101, a first clamping groove 102, a second clamping protrusion 103, a relief groove 104, a second clamping groove 105, a first accommodating groove 106, a second accommodating groove 107, a third clamping protrusion 108, hydrogel 109 and an elastic sealing strip 110.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is given by way of specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the environment-friendly and clean manufacturing system for wood floors of the present invention comprises a board cutting mechanism 1 for cutting a board into long boards, and a processing mechanism 2 for processing the long boards into predetermined shapes; the plate cutting mechanism 1 comprises a plate conveying device 11 for conveying a plate and a first cutting device 12 for cutting the plate; the first cutting device 12 includes a first cutting portion 121, and a first movement driving device 122 that drives the first cutting portion 121 to move in the width direction of the plate material.
Thus, the board is conveyed by the board conveying device 11 of the board cutting mechanism 1, the first cutting part 121 is driven by the first movable driving device 122 of the first cutting device 12 to cut the board into long boards with required thickness, the processing device processes the long boards into preset shapes (the preset shapes comprise that a first clamping protrusion 101, a first clamping groove 102, a second clamping protrusion 103 and a abdicating groove 104 are processed on a first surface of one side of the long boards, a second clamping groove 105, a first accommodating groove 106, a second accommodating groove 107 and a third clamping protrusion 108 are processed on a second surface of the other side of the long boards), the first clamping protrusion 101 on the first surface of the first long board is assembled in the second clamping groove 105 on the second surface of the second long board, meanwhile, the second clamping protrusion 103 is assembled in the second accommodating groove 107, so that the wood boards can be conveniently and quickly spliced; according to the invention, after one wood board is damaged, because the splicing mode between adjacent wood boards is a method of protruding upwards and sinking downwards, only the damaged wood board needs to be disassembled, and then a new wood board is assembled from the front, so that the situation that the wood boards are spliced from the side and a certain abdicating space is needed in the prior art is not needed, the wood boards processed by the manufacturing device disclosed by the invention are high in splicing speed and high in splicing efficiency, meanwhile, the wood boards are more convenient and quicker to replace when damaged, and the labor intensity is reduced while the replacing efficiency is improved. Specifically, the splicing structure between the adjacent wood board units 10 is shown in fig. 11 and 12; the first moving driving device 122 includes a connecting seat, a first lead screw, a connecting frame, a first guide rail and a first motor; the first cutting part 121 is connected to one end of a connecting base, the connecting base is slidably connected to the first guide rail, one end of the first lead screw penetrates through the connecting base and is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, and the other end of the first lead screw is connected with the output end of the first motor.
Preferably, in order to improve the processing efficiency, the first cutting part 121 includes a circular saw blade 1211 and a first rotating motor 1212 driving the circular saw blade 1211 to rotate.
Preferably, to facilitate cutting of the sheet material, the first cutting device 12 further comprises a first positioning device 122 for positioning the sheet material.
Preferably, the first positioning device 122 includes a first abutting portion 1221 abutting against one side of the plate, and a second abutting portion 1222 abutting against the other side of the plate. The plate is positioned by the first abutting part 1221 and the second abutting part 1222, so that the plate is convenient to cut; specifically, the first abutting portion 1221 includes a first abutting block and a first abutting cylinder for driving the first abutting block to abut against one side of the plate, and the second abutting portion 1222 includes a second abutting block and a second abutting cylinder for driving the second abutting block to abut against the other side of the plate.
Preferably, the processing means 2 comprises a first milling device 21 for milling a first face of the elongated wooden board and a second milling device 22 for milling a second face of the elongated wooden board. A first clamping protrusion 101, a first clamping groove 102, a second clamping protrusion 103 and an abdicating groove 104 are milled on the first surface of the long wood board through a first milling device 21; the second milling device 22 mills the second clamping groove 105, the first receiving groove 106, the second receiving groove 107 and the third clamping protrusion 108 on the second surface of the long wood board.
Preferably, in order to improve the milling efficiency, the first milling device 21 includes a first milling portion 211 that mills the first surface.
Preferably, the first milling portion 211 includes a first mill 2111, a second mill 2112 and a third mill 2113; an arc-shaped groove 2114 arranged around the outer circumferential surface of the third milling cutter 2113 is formed in the upper portion of the outer circumferential surface of the third milling cutter 2113, and the first milling cutter 2111, the second milling cutter 2112 and the third milling cutter 2113 are arranged in sequence along the cutting direction of the long-strip wood board. The first milling cutter 2111 and the second milling cutter 2112 are matched with the first surface to mill a first clamping protrusion 101 and a first clamping groove 102, and the third milling cutter 2113 is used for machining a second clamping protrusion 103 on the side wall of the first surface.
Preferably, in order to improve the milling efficiency, the first milling portion 211 further includes a first rotating motor 1212 that drives the first milling cutter 2111 to rotate, a second rotating motor that drives the second milling cutter 2112 to rotate, and a third rotating motor that drives the third milling cutter 2113 to rotate.
Preferably, in order to improve the milling efficiency, the second milling device 22 includes a second milling portion 221 that mills the second surface.
Preferably, the second milling part 221 includes a fourth milling cutter 2211, a fifth milling cutter 2212 and a sixth milling cutter 2213; a first arc-shaped protrusion 2214 arranged around the outer circumferential surface of the sixth milling cutter 2213 is formed at the middle part of the sixth milling cutter 2213, and a second arc-shaped protrusion 2215 arranged around the outer circumferential surface of the sixth milling cutter 2213 is formed at the lower part of the sixth milling cutter 2213; the fourth milling cutter 2211, the fifth milling cutter 2212 and the sixth milling cutter 2213 are arranged in sequence along the cutting direction of the long wood board. The second clamping groove 105 is machined by the fourth milling cutter 2211, the fifth milling cutter 2212 and the sixth milling cutter 2213, the first accommodating groove 106 and the second accommodating groove 107 are machined on one side of the second clamping groove 105, and the third clamping protrusion 108 is machined on the other side of the second clamping groove 105.
Preferably, in order to improve the milling efficiency, the second milling part 221 further includes a fourth rotating motor for driving the fourth milling cutter 2211 to rotate, a fifth rotating motor for driving the fifth milling cutter 2212 to rotate, and a sixth rotating motor for driving the sixth milling cutter 2213 to rotate.
Preferably, the processing mechanism 2 further comprises a first milling conveyor 23 for conveying the elongated wooden boards for milling. The long-strip wood board is conveyed by the first milling and conveying device 23, and is milled along the long edge of the long-strip wood board after passing through the first milling and conveying device 21 and the second milling and conveying device 22, and a preset shape is processed on the first surface of one side of the long-strip wood board and the second surface of the other side of the long-strip wood board.
Preferably, the first milling and conveying device 23 comprises a first upper conveying part 231 for conveying the long wood boards, and a first lower conveying part 232 below the first upper conveying part 231; a gap through which the long boards pass is formed between the first upper conveying part 231 and the first lower conveying part 232. The long wood boards are conveyed through the first upper conveying part 231 and the first lower conveying part 232, the gap between the first upper conveying part 231 and the first lower conveying part 232 is equal to the thickness of the long wood boards, and the long wood boards are limited; specifically, the first upper conveying part 231 includes a first upper conveying belt, a first upper driving wheel, a first upper driven wheel and a first power motor, the first upper conveying belt is wound around the first upper driving wheel and the first upper driven wheel, and an output end of the first power motor is connected with the first upper driving wheel; the first lower conveying part 232 comprises a first lower conveying belt, a first lower driving wheel, a first lower driven wheel and a second power motor, the first lower conveying belt is wound around the first lower driving wheel and the first lower driven wheel, and the output end of the second power motor is connected with the first lower driving wheel; the width of the first upper conveying belt and the width of the first lower conveying belt are smaller than that of the long-strip wood board, so that the milling positions at the two ends of the long-strip wood board are exposed in a hanging mode.
Preferably, the first milling device 21 and the second milling device 22 are located on both sides of the first milling conveyor 23; the first milling device 21 is located below the elongated wooden board and the second milling device 22 is located above the elongated wooden board. After the first milling and conveying device 23 conveys the long-strip wood board to pass through the first milling device 21 and the second milling device 22, the two sides of the long-strip wood board are respectively processed into preset shapes; specifically, the first milling device 21 is located on the left side in the conveying direction of the first milling conveyor 23, and the second milling device 22 is located on the right side in the conveying direction of the first milling conveyor 23.
Preferably, the processing mechanism 2 further comprises a second cutting device 24 for cutting the long wood board into the single wood board 10; the first milling conveyor 23 has a first input and a first output, the second cutting device 24 being provided on one side of the first output. In order to facilitate the milling of the relief grooves 104 in the first clamping protrusions 101 on the first surface, the long wood board is cut into multiple sections of the wood board units 10 by the second cutting device 24.
Preferably, the second cutting device 24 includes a second cutting portion 241, and a second movement driving device 242 for driving the second cutting portion 241 to move in the width direction of the elongated wooden board. The long wooden board is cut by the second cutting part 241, and specifically, the second moving driving means 242 is driven by an air cylinder.
Preferably, the processing mechanism 2 further comprises a second milling and conveying device 25 for conveying the single wood board 10, and a third milling and conveying device 26 for processing the relief groove 104 at the milling position of the first surface of the single wood board 10. The relief groove 104 is processed through the third milling device 26, so that the wood board units 10 have spaces for thermal expansion and cold contraction when being wetted and heated while being convenient for assembly between the adjacent wood board units 10, and the service lives of the wood board units 10 are prolonged.
Preferably, the second milling conveyor 25 includes a second upper conveying part 251 that conveys the wood board units 10, and a second lower conveying part 252 that is positioned below the second upper conveying part 251; the second upper conveying part 251 and the second lower conveying part 252 have a gap therebetween through which the board units 10 pass. Conveying the single wood boards 10 through the second upper conveying part 251 and the second lower conveying part 252, wherein the gap between the second upper conveying part 251 and the second lower conveying part 252 is equal to the thickness of the single wood boards 10, and limiting the single wood boards 10; specifically, the second upper conveying part 251 includes a second upper conveying belt, a second upper driving wheel, a second upper driven wheel and a third power motor, the second upper conveying belt is wound around the second upper driving wheel and the second upper driven wheel, and an output end of the third power motor is connected with the second upper driving wheel; the second lower conveying part 252 comprises a second lower conveying belt, a second lower driving wheel, a second lower driven wheel and a fourth power motor, the second lower conveying belt is wound around the second lower driving wheel and the second lower driven wheel, and the output end of the fourth power motor is connected with the second lower driving wheel; the width of the second upper conveying belt and the width of the second lower conveying belt are smaller than the width of the wood board single body 10, so that the milling positions at the two ends of the wood board single body 10 are exposed in a suspended mode.
Preferably, the third milling unit 26 includes a third milling portion 261 for milling at a predetermined position, a first elevation driving unit 262 for driving the third milling portion 261 to be elevated, and a first rotation driving unit 263 for driving the third milling portion 261 to be rotated. The first rotation driving device 263 drives the third milling part 261 to rotate, and the first lifting driving device 262 drives the third milling part 261 to mill the abdicating groove 104 with a preset depth on the first clamping protrusion 101; specifically, the first lifting driving device 262 and the first rotating driving device 263 are driven by a cylinder.
Preferably, the third milling portion 261 includes a mill mounting seat 264, and a plurality of third cutting portions 265 fitted to the mill mounting seat 264; the mill mounting seat 264 includes a plurality of mill mounting blocks 2641; a plurality of milling cutter mounting blocks 2641 are arranged around the rotation center of the third milling part 261 at equal intervals, and the short side of each milling cutter mounting block 2641 is connected to the long side of the adjacent milling cutter mounting block 2641; the third cutting portion 265 includes a first hinge seat 2651 and a seventh milling cutter 2652, and the seventh milling cutter 2652 is rotatably connected to the first hinge seat 2651; a plurality of first hinge seats 2651 are respectively provided at the connection portions of the adjacent milling cutter mounting blocks 2641 at the outer sides. As shown in fig. 5, when the rotation is counterclockwise, the milling radius of the plurality of third cutting portions 265 becomes smaller, and when the rotation is clockwise, the milling radius of the plurality of third cutting portions 265 becomes larger, thereby completing the purpose of machining the relief groove 104.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the third cutting part 265, a plurality of third cutting parts 265 surround the central axis of the third milling part 261 and are staggered along the length direction of the cutting surface.
Preferably, in order to improve the milling efficiency, the length dimension of the cut surface formed by the plurality of third cutting portions 265 is greater than the length dimension of the wood single body 10.
Preferably, a cleaning and recovering device 3 for cleaning and recovering the wood chips is also included. The saw-dust that will process 2 processing formations of mechanism through cleaing away recovery unit 3 is collected and is handled, the clean cover body 31 makes the saw-dust of processing cover the scope of establishing at clean cover body 31 all the time, saw-dust clearing device 32 is convenient for retrieve after driving the saw-dust from the plank, it piles up the back to have certain saw-dust in the clean cover body 31 of working the certain time, saw-dust recovery unit takes the saw-dust out through recovery tube 33 in following clean cover body 31 and carries out recycle to the saw-dust, the recovery to the saw-dust is more favorable to protecting the environment, and can be used for the saw-dust in other usage, great economic benefits has.
Preferably, the cleaning and recycling device 3 comprises a cleaning cover body 31 covering the processing mechanism 2, a wood chip cleaning device 32 for cleaning wood chips on the long wood boards and the wood board single bodies 10, and a wood chip recycling device for recycling the wood chips; one end of the cleaning cover body 31 forms a first input port for inputting the long-strip wood board into the first milling and conveying device 23, the other end of the cleaning cover body 31 forms a first output port for outputting the wood board single body 10, a recovery pipe 33 is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning cover body 31, and the wood chip recovery device is communicated with the interior of the cleaning cover body 31 through the recovery pipe 33. The wood chips at the milled positions of the long-strip wood boards and the wood board monomers 10 are blown off through the wood chip removing device 32, the wood chips are enabled to fall into the range covered by the cleaning cover body 31 all the time through the cleaning cover body 31, the wood chips are prevented from floating everywhere, a good working environment is provided for workers, and meanwhile, the wood chip in the cleaning cover body 31 is recovered through the wood chip recovery device, so that the wood chips are convenient to recycle; specifically, the wood chip removing device 32 includes a blower; the sawdust recovery device comprises an exhaust fan and a recovery barrel body positioned at the output end of the exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is communicated with a recovery pipe 33, and sawdust is pumped out of the recovery barrel body through suction force.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the wood board single body 10 and to make the wood board single body 10 have certain aesthetic property, a painting mechanism 4 for painting the surface of the wood board single body 10 is further included.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the wood board single body 10 and to provide the wood board single body 10 with a certain aesthetic property, the painting mechanism 4 includes a first painting mechanism 41 that paints the second side of the wood board single body 10, and a second painting mechanism 42 that paints the first side of the wood board single body 10.
Preferably, the first painting mechanism 41 includes a first transfer device 411 that transfers the wood board single bodies 10, a first conveying device 412 that conveys the wood board single bodies 10, a first polishing device 413 that polishes the second surfaces of the wood board single bodies 10, a first painting device that paints the second surfaces of the wood board single bodies 10, and a first drying device that dries the wood board single bodies 10; the first polishing device 413, the first painting device and the first drying device are sequentially arranged along the painting direction of the wood board single body 10. The single wood board 10 is transferred to the first conveying device 412 through the first transferring device 411, the first conveying device 412 conveys the single wood board 10 to the first grinding device 413 to grind the second surface of the single wood board 10, and then conveys the single wood board to the first paint spraying device to perform paint spraying treatment on the second surface of the single wood board 10, and the first drying device dries paint and then is convenient for follow-up paint spraying on the first surface.
Preferably, the first transfer device 411 includes a transfer conveyor 4111 for conveying the wood board single bodies 10, and a first adsorption device 4112 for adsorbing and placing the wood boards on the first conveyor 412. The second milling conveyor 25 outputs the single wood boards 10 to the transfer conveyor 4111, and the first adsorption device 4112 adsorbs the single wood boards 10 and places the single wood boards on the first conveyor 412.
Preferably, the first adsorption means 4112 includes a first adsorption part 4113 that adsorbs the wood board single bodies 10, and a third movement driving means 4114 that drives the first adsorption part 4113 to move along a predetermined trajectory. After the first absorbing part 4113 is driven by the third moving driving device 4114 to absorb the single wood board 10 on the transferring conveying part 4111, the first absorbing part 4113 is driven to rotate, and the single wood board 10 is placed on the first conveying device 412; specifically, the first adsorbing portion 4113 adsorbs the wood board single body 10 by a vacuum adsorption principle, the first adsorbing portion 4113 forms a gas circulation portion on a contact surface with the wood board single body 10, so that a negative pressure is formed after the first adsorbing portion 4113 contacts the wood board single body 10, the wood board single body 10 is adsorbed on the lower surface of the first adsorbing portion 4113, after the wood board single body moves above the first conveying device 412, the air pressure of the contact surface between the first adsorbing portion 4113 and the wood board single body 10 returns to zero, the wood board single body 10 falls off from the first adsorbing portion 4113, and the third movement driving device 4114 comprises a rotating base, a telescopic lifting arm and a rotating cylinder; the one end and the rotating base of flexible lifing arm are connected, and the other end and the revolving cylinder of flexible lifing arm are connected, and revolving cylinder's output and first absorption portion 4113 link together, and flexible lifing arm includes a plurality of actuating arms, links together through driving motor between each adjacent actuating arm, makes the actuating arm motion drive first absorption portion 4113 go up and down telescopically through driving motor.
Preferably, the first painting device includes a first painting portion and a second painting portion outputting paint; the first paint spraying part and the second paint spraying part are sequentially arranged along the paint spraying direction of the wood board. Paint is sprayed on the second surface through the first paint spraying part and the second paint spraying part, so that the paint attached to the second surface is more uniform.
Preferably, in order to improve painting efficiency, the first painting part includes a first accommodating box accommodating paint, and a plurality of first painting nozzles outputting paint; the plurality of first paint spraying nozzles are positioned above the wood board single bodies 10 and communicated with the first accommodating box; the second paint spraying part comprises a second accommodating box for accommodating paint and a plurality of second paint spraying nozzles for outputting the paint; the second paint spraying nozzles are located above the wood board single bodies 10 and communicated with the second containing boxes.
Preferably, the first transfer device 412 includes a second adsorption part 4121 that carries and adsorbs the wood board units 10, and a fourth movement driving device 4122 that drives the second adsorption part 4121 to move. After the wood board single bodies 10 are firmly sucked by the second suction parts 4121, the fourth movement driving device 4122 drives the second suction parts 4121 to move to each processing position; specifically, the fourth movement driving device 4122 includes a first slide, a second slide, a first slide, pulleys at two ends of the first slide, and a motor for driving the pulleys to rotate; the second adsorption part 4121 is arranged on the first sliding plate, and two ends of the first sliding plate are respectively connected in the first slideway and the second slideway in a sliding manner through pulleys.
Preferably, in order to make the second face smooth and reduce burrs to be liable to adhere paint, the first grinding device 413 includes a first grinding part 4131, and a second rotation driving device 4132 for driving the first grinding part 4131 to rotate; the outer circumferential surface of the first grinding part 4131 is formed with abrasive grains in contact with the second surface of the wood board unit 10. Specifically, the second rotation driving device 4132 is motor-driven.
Preferably, in order to limit the painting range of the first painting device, the first painting mechanism 41 further includes a first painting enclosure 414; the first painting device and the first drying device are disposed in the first painting enclosure 414. Specifically, the first paint spraying cover 414 further includes an opening/closing door for the first conveying device 412 to enter and exit, so that the first conveying device 412 can pass through the first paint spraying cover 414 to transfer the wood board single bodies 10 to the subsequent processes, and an air purifier is further disposed in the first paint spraying cover 414 for purifying air in the inner space of the first paint spraying cover 414, thereby reducing air pollution.
Preferably, the second paint spraying mechanism 42 includes a first turning device 421 for turning over the wood board single body 10, a second conveying device 422 for conveying the wood board single body 10, a second polishing device 423 for polishing the first surface of the wood board single body 10, a second paint spraying device for spraying paint on the first surface of the wood board single body 10, and a second drying device for drying the wood board single body 10; the second polishing device 423, the second paint spraying device and the second drying device are sequentially arranged along the paint spraying direction of the wood board. Make the first face of plank monomer 10 up after overturning plank monomer 10 through first turning device 421, second transmission device 422 carries plank monomer 10 to second grinding device 423 department and polishes the first face of plank monomer 10, and second paint spraying apparatus is after the first face of plank monomer 10 sprays paint, and second drying device is dried the paint on the first face.
Preferably, the first flipping device 421 includes a first clamping portion 4211 for clamping one side of the wood board single body 10, a second clamping portion 4212 for clamping the other side of the wood board single body 10, and a third rotation driving device for driving the first clamping portion 4211 and the second clamping portion 4212 to rotate. The first clamping portion 4211 and the second clamping portion 4212 are driven to rotate 180 degrees by the third rotation driving device, so that the first surface of the wood board single body 10 faces upwards, specifically, the first clamping portion 4211 comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, the distance between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate is larger than or equal to the thickness of the wood board single body 10, the second clamping portion 4212 comprises a third clamping plate and a fourth clamping plate, the distance between the third clamping plate and the fourth clamping plate is larger than or equal to the thickness of the wood board single body 10, the first transmission device 412 transmits the wood board single body 10 into the first clamping portion 4211 and the second clamping portion 4212, and the third rotation driving device comprises a second motor and a third motor; the second motor drives the first clamping portion 4211 to rotate, and the third motor drives the second clamping portion 4212 to rotate, so that the wood board single body 10 is turned over.
Preferably, the second painting device includes a third painting portion and a fourth painting portion that output paint; the third paint spraying part and the fourth paint spraying part are sequentially arranged along the paint spraying direction of the wood board. Paint is sprayed on the first surface through the third paint spraying portion and the fourth paint spraying portion, so that the paint attached to the first surface is more uniform.
Preferably, in order to improve the painting efficiency, the third painting part includes a third container box for containing paint, and a plurality of third painting nozzles for outputting paint; the plurality of third paint spraying nozzles are positioned above the wood board single bodies 10 and communicated with the third accommodating box; the fourth paint spraying part comprises a fourth accommodating box for accommodating paint and a plurality of fourth paint spraying nozzles for outputting the paint; the fourth paint spraying nozzles are located above the wood board single bodies 10 and communicated with the fourth containing boxes.
Preferably, the second transfer device 422 includes a third adsorption part 4221 which carries and adsorbs the wood board units 10, and a fifth movement driving device 4222 which drives the third adsorption part 4221 to move. The wood board single body 10 is placed on the third adsorption part 4221, a circulation part through which gas flows is formed on the upper surface of the third adsorption part 4221, and negative pressure is formed between the wood board single body 10 and the third adsorption part 4221 by the vacuum adsorption principle, so that the wood board single body 10 is firmly adsorbed on the third adsorption part 4221. The fifth movement driving device 4222 comprises a third slide way, a fourth slide way, a second slide plate, pulleys at two ends of the second slide plate, and a motor for driving the pulleys to rotate; the third adsorption part 4221 is arranged on the second sliding plate, and two ends of the second sliding plate are respectively connected in the third slideway and the fourth slideway in a sliding manner through pulleys.
Preferably, in order to smooth the first surface and reduce burrs from easily adhering paint, the second polishing device 423 includes a second polishing portion 4231, and a fourth rotation driving device 4232 for driving the second polishing portion 4231 to rotate; the outer circumferential surface of the second grinding part 4231 is formed with abrasive grains in contact with the first surface of the wood board unit 10. Specifically, the fourth rotation driving device 4232 is motor-driven.
Preferably, in order to limit the painting range of the second painting device, the second painting mechanism 42 further includes a second painting enclosure 424; the second painting device and the second drying device are disposed within the second painting enclosure 424. Specifically, the second paint spraying cover body 424 further comprises an opening and closing door for the second transmission device 422 to enter and exit, so that the second transmission device 422 can pass through the second paint spraying cover body 424 to transmit the wood board single body 10 to a subsequent process, and an air purifier is further arranged in the second paint spraying cover body 424 and used for purifying air in the inner space of the second paint spraying cover body 424 and reducing air pollution.
Preferably, the wood board single body 10 further comprises a filling mechanism 5 for filling materials at a preset position of the milled position of the second surface of the wood board single body 10. The hydrogel 109 is filled in the first accommodating groove 106 of the wood board monomers 10, and the elastic sealing strip 110 is filled in the second accommodating groove 107, so that the splicing part between the wood board monomers 10 has a sealing effect to prevent water seepage, the hydrogel 109 absorbs water permeating into the wood board monomers 10, the wood board is prevented from being damp and mildewed, and the service life of the wood board is prolonged. Specifically, the hydrogel is a viscous hydrogel, and the hydrogel is attached in the first accommodating groove.
Preferably, the filling mechanism 5 includes a second turnover device 51 for turning over the wood board single bodies 10, a third conveying device 52 for conveying the wood board single bodies 10, a first filling device 53 for filling the hydrogel 109 in the first accommodating groove 106 of the wood board single bodies 10, a second filling device 54 for filling the elastic sealing strip 110 in the second accommodating groove 107 of the wood board single bodies 10, and a third drying device 55 for drying the hydrogel 109 in the wood board single bodies 10. The second turning device 51 turns over the wood board monomers 10 to have the second face facing upwards, the third conveying device 52 conveys the wood board monomers 10 to the output end of the first filling device 53, after the first accommodating groove 106 is filled with the hydrogel 109, the third conveying device 52 conveys the wood board monomers 10 to the output end of the second filling device 54, so that the second filling device 54 assembles the elastic sealing strip 110 in the second accommodating groove 107, and the hydrogel 109 is dried by the third drying device 55.
Preferably, the first filling device 53 includes a spraying part 531 for outputting the hydrogel 109, a second elevation driving device 532 for driving the spraying part 531 to ascend and descend, and a sixth movement driving device 533 for driving the spraying part 531 to move along the length direction of the wood board unit 10. After the second lifting/lowering driving device 532 drives the spraying part 531 to descend to a predetermined position (one side of the first receiving slot 106), the sixth moving/driving device 533 drives the spraying part 531 to move along the length direction of the first receiving slot 106, so that the spraying part 531 can uniformly output the hydrogel 109 into the first receiving slot 106. Specifically, the second lifting driving device 532 and the sixth moving driving device 533 are driven by air cylinders.
Preferably, in order to improve the filling efficiency, the spray part 531 includes a housing part housing the hydrogel 109, and a spray gun outputting the hydrogel 109; the spray gun is communicated with the containing part.
Preferably, the second filling device 54 includes a feeding device 541 for feeding out the elastic sealing strip 110, a material conveying device 542 for conveying the elastic sealing strip 110, and a second positioning device 543 for positioning the elastic sealing strip 110. The elastic sealing strip 110 is output by the feeding device 541, the material conveying device 542 conveys the elastic sealing strip 110 to a preset position, and the second positioning device 543 enables the assembly of the elastic sealing strip 110 to be more stable and accurate.
Preferably, in order to improve the conveying efficiency and the conveying precision of the elastic sealing strip 110, the material conveying device 542 comprises a material conveying part 5421 for conveying the elastic sealing strip 110, and a limiting part 5422 for limiting the position of the elastic sealing strip 110.
Preferably, in order to improve the conveying efficiency of the elastic sealing strip 110, the material conveying part 5421 includes a first transmission part 5423 and a second transmission part 5424; the first transmission part 5423 and the second transmission part 5424 are sequentially arranged in the conveying direction of the elastic weather strip 110.
Preferably, in order to improve the conveying efficiency of the elastic sealing strip 110, the first transmission part 5423 includes a first transmission roller and a second transmission roller; the clearance that elastic sealing strip 110 passed has between first driving roller and the second driving roller, and the equal vertical setting of axis of first driving roller and second driving roller.
Preferably, in order to improve the conveying efficiency of the elastic sealing strip 110, the first transmission part 5423 further includes a first transmission motor for driving the first transmission roller to rotate, and a second transmission motor for driving the second transmission roller to rotate.
Preferably, in order to improve the conveying efficiency of the elastic sealing strip 110, the second transmission part 5424 includes a third transmission roller and a fourth transmission roller; the third driving roller and the fourth driving roller are provided with a gap for the elastic sealing strip 110 to pass through, and the axes of the third driving roller and the fourth driving roller are vertically arranged.
Preferably, in order to improve the conveying efficiency of the elastic sealing strip 110, the second transmission portion 5424 further includes a third transmission motor for driving the third transmission roller to rotate, and a fourth transmission motor for driving the fourth transmission roller to rotate.
Preferably, the stopper portion 5422 includes a plurality of first guide portions 5425; the first guide portion 5425 has a guide hole through which the elastic weather strip 110 passes. The elastic weather strip 110 passes through the guide holes of the plurality of first guide portions 5425, respectively, and the position of the elastic weather strip 110 is restricted by the guide holes, so that the elastic weather strip 110 accurately passes through the second receiving groove 107.
Preferably, the material transport 542 further includes a cut-out 5426 that shears the flexible sealing strip 110. When the elastic weather strip 110 is completely assembled at the predetermined position (the second receiving groove 107) of the wood single body 10, the cutting portion 5426 cuts the elastic weather strip 110.
Preferably, the second positioning means 543 includes a fourth suction portion 5431 and a fifth suction portion 5432 which suck the elastic weather strip 110, and a seventh movement driving means 5433 which drives the fourth suction portion 5431 and the fifth suction portion 5432 to move in the conveying direction of the elastic weather strip 110. After the fourth suction portion 5431 and the fifth suction portion 5432 suck the elastic weather strip 110, the elastic weather strip 110 is output to a predetermined length (equal to the length of the second receiving groove 107), the cutting portion 5426 cuts the elastic weather strip 110, and the seventh mobile driving device 5433 drives the fourth suction portion 5431 and the fifth suction portion 5432 to gradually and completely assemble the elastic weather strip 110 in the second receiving groove 107; specifically, the fourth suction portion 5431 and the fifth suction portion 5432 form negative pressure on the contact surface with the elastic weather strip 110 by the vacuum suction principle, so that the elastic weather strip 110 is firmly sucked to the fourth suction portion 5431 and the fifth suction portion 5432, and the seventh movement driving device 5433 is driven by an air cylinder.
Preferably, the second positioning device 543 further comprises a third abutting portion 5434 abutting against the elastic sealing strip 110. The elastic sealing strip 110 is abutted by the third abutting portion 5434, so that the fourth absorption portion 5431 and the fifth absorption portion 5432 have a stress point when absorbing the elastic sealing strip 110.
Preferably, the second turnover device 51 includes a third engaging portion 511 for engaging one side of the single wood board 10, a fourth engaging portion 512 for engaging the other side of the single wood board 10, and a fifth rotation driving device for driving the third engaging portion 511 and the fourth engaging portion 512 to rotate. The fifth rotation driving device drives the third clamping portion 511 and the fourth clamping portion 512 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the second surface of the wood board single body 10 faces upwards, specifically, the third clamping portion 511 comprises a fifth clamping plate and a sixth clamping plate, the distance between the fifth clamping plate and the sixth clamping plate is greater than or equal to the thickness of the wood board single body 10, the fourth clamping portion 512 comprises a seventh clamping plate and an eighth clamping plate, the distance between the seventh clamping plate and the eighth clamping plate is greater than or equal to the thickness of the wood board single body 10, the second transmission device 422 transmits the wood board single body 10 into the third clamping portion 511 and the fourth clamping portion 512, and the fifth rotation driving device comprises a fourth motor and a fifth motor; the fourth motor drives the third clamping portion 511 to rotate, and the fifth motor drives the fourth clamping portion 512 to rotate, so as to turn over the wood board single body 10.
Preferably, the third transfer device 52 includes a sixth adsorption part that carries and adsorbs the wood board single bodies 10, and an eighth movement driving device that drives the sixth adsorption part to move. The wood board single body 10 is placed on the sixth adsorption part, a circulation part for gas circulation is formed on the upper surface of the sixth adsorption part, negative pressure is formed between the wood board single body 10 and the sixth adsorption part through the vacuum adsorption principle, and the wood board single body 10 is firmly adsorbed on the sixth adsorption part. The eighth mobile driving device comprises a fifth slide way, a sixth slide way, a third slide plate, pulleys at two ends of the third slide plate and a motor for driving the pulleys to rotate; the sixth adsorption part is arranged on the third sliding plate, and two ends of the third sliding plate are respectively connected in the fifth slideway and the sixth slideway in a sliding manner through pulleys.
Preferably, in order to improve the working efficiency, a conveying mechanism 6 for conveying the long wood boards to the first milling device 21 is further included.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism 6 includes a board conveying device 61 that conveys the elongated boards, and a second transfer device 62 that transfers the cut elongated boards onto the board conveying device 61. The cut elongated wooden boards are transferred to the board conveying device 61 by the second transfer device 62, and the board conveying device 61 conveys the elongated wooden boards to the first milling conveying device 23.
Preferably, the second transfer device 62 includes a seventh suction part 621 that sucks the long wooden board, and a ninth movement driving device 622 that drives the seventh suction part 621 to move along a predetermined trajectory. After the ninth movement driving device 622 drives the seventh adsorption part 621 to adsorb the long wood boards, the seventh adsorption part 621 is driven to rotate, and the long wood boards are placed on the wood board conveying device 61; specifically, the seventh adsorption part 621 adsorbs the long wood board by a vacuum adsorption principle, the seventh adsorption part 621 forms a gas circulation part on a contact surface with the long wood board, so that negative pressure is formed after the seventh adsorption part 621 contacts the long wood board, the long wood board is adsorbed on the lower surface of the seventh adsorption part 621, after the seventh adsorption part 621 moves above the wood board conveying device 61, air pressure on the contact surface of the seventh adsorption part 621 and the long wood board returns to zero, the long wood board falls off from the seventh adsorption part 621, and the ninth movement driving device 622 includes a rotary base, a telescopic lifting arm and a rotary cylinder; the one end and the rotating base of flexible lifing arm are connected, and the other end and the revolving cylinder of flexible lifing arm are connected, and revolving cylinder's output and seventh absorption portion 621 link together, and flexible lifing arm includes a plurality of actuating arms, links together through driving motor between each adjacent actuating arm, makes the actuating arm motion drive seventh absorption portion 621 go up and down telescopically through driving motor.
Preferably, the board conveying device 61 includes a board conveying portion 611 that conveys the long boards, and a positioning portion 612 that calibrates the positions of the long boards; the plank transport portion 611 has a second output end for outputting the long plank, and the positioning portion 612 is located above the second output end of the plank transport portion 611. The elongated boards are conveyed by the board conveying portion 611, and when passing through the positioning portion 612, the elongated boards are automatically aligned in position so that the axes of the elongated boards along the conveying direction overlap the axis of the first milling conveyor 23.
Preferably, the positioning portion 612 includes a second guiding portion 6121 and a third guiding portion 6122 for guiding the long wood board; a passage through which the long wood boards pass is formed between the second guiding portion 6121 and the third guiding portion 6122, the passage has a first inlet through which the long wood boards enter and a first outlet through which the long wood boards are output, the width size from the first inlet to the first outlet is gradually reduced, and the width size of the first outlet is equal to the width size of the long wood boards. After the long wood boards enter from the first entrance, the long wood boards are automatically corrected to the proper position for processing by the second guide part 6121 and the third guide part 6122.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples shown in the present application, and any suitable changes or modifications of the similar ideas should be made without departing from the patent scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The environment-friendly clean manufacturing system for the wood floor is characterized in that: the device comprises a plate cutting mechanism for cutting a plate into a long-strip wood plate and a processing mechanism for processing the long-strip wood plate into a preset shape; the plate cutting mechanism comprises a plate conveying device for conveying a plate and a first cutting device for cutting the plate; the first cutting device comprises a first cutting part and a first moving driving device for driving the first cutting part to move along the width direction of the plate.
2. The environment-friendly clean manufacturing system for wood floors as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first cutting part includes a disc saw blade, and a first rotating motor driving the disc saw blade to rotate.
3. The environment-friendly clean manufacturing system for wood floors as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first cutting device further comprises a first positioning device for positioning the plate.
4. The environment-friendly clean manufacturing system for wood floors as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first positioning device comprises a first abutting part for abutting against one side of the plate and a second abutting part for abutting against the other side of the plate.
5. The environment-friendly clean manufacturing system for wood floors as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the processing mechanism comprises a first milling device for milling the first surface of the long-strip wood board and a second milling device for milling the second surface of the long-strip wood board.
6. The environment-friendly clean manufacturing system for wood floors as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first milling device comprises a first milling part for milling a first surface.
7. The environment-friendly clean manufacturing system for wood floors as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the first milling part comprises a first milling cutter, a second milling cutter and a third milling cutter; the upper portion of the outer periphery of the third milling cutter forms an arc-shaped groove arranged around the outer periphery of the third milling cutter, and the first milling cutter, the second milling cutter and the third milling cutter are sequentially arranged along the cutting direction of the long-strip wood board.
8. The environment-friendly clean manufacturing system for wood floors as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the first milling part further comprises a first rotating motor for driving the first milling cutter to rotate, a second rotating motor for driving the second milling cutter to rotate, and a third rotating motor for driving the third milling cutter to rotate.
9. The environment-friendly clean manufacturing system for wood floors as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the second milling device includes a second milling portion that mills a second surface.
10. The environment-friendly clean manufacturing system for wood floors as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the second milling part comprises a fourth milling cutter, a fifth milling cutter and a sixth milling cutter; a first arc-shaped bulge arranged around the outer circumferential surface of the sixth milling cutter is formed in the middle of the sixth milling cutter, and a second arc-shaped bulge arranged around the outer circumferential surface of the sixth milling cutter is formed at the lower part of the sixth milling cutter; and the fourth milling cutter, the fifth milling cutter and the sixth milling cutter are sequentially arranged along the cutting direction of the long wood board.
CN202110239380.4A 2021-03-04 2021-03-04 Environment-friendly clean manufacturing system for wood floor Active CN113510815B (en)

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CN205276783U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-01 上海筑巢网络科技有限公司 Hasp structure of parquet floor
CN107013010A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-08-04 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 The method that layering forging and stamping prepare high stability solid wooden compound floor
CN107972281A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-01 有利华建材(惠州)有限公司 Adhesive tape imports and cut-out equipment
CN108452979A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-08-28 佛山沃顿装备技术股份有限公司 A kind of automatic painting system
CN110788937A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-14 高文相 Building board cutting device
CN111729789A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-02 贾涛 Automatic spraying equipment
CN111779220A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-16 上海兴邺材料科技有限公司 Floor system and vertical dismouting type floor are buckled

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1982638A (en) * 1996-06-11 2007-06-20 尤尼林管理私营公司 Floor comprising hard floor panels and method for producing them
DE19636869A1 (en) * 1996-08-05 1998-03-12 Nikolaus Wendel Milling machine for stone-like materials
CN2537534Y (en) * 2002-06-20 2003-02-26 李尚霖 Matched wood floor
EP1728606A1 (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-06 Giben Scandinavia A/S Sheet handling and cutting-up system and method for the handling and cutting-up of mainly sheets of wood and use hereof
US20080210070A1 (en) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-04 Holzma Plattenaufteiltechnik Gmbh Plate-dividing system for dividing plate-shaped workpieces, and method for the operation thereof
EP2524757A1 (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-11-21 GIBEN INTERNATIONAL S.p.A. A panel saw machine
CN102296779A (en) * 2011-05-25 2011-12-28 宣建民 Lock catch
CN204081383U (en) * 2014-07-10 2015-01-07 浙江财纳屋攀诺木业有限公司 A kind of anti-expansion wood flooring
CN205276783U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-01 上海筑巢网络科技有限公司 Hasp structure of parquet floor
CN107013010A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-08-04 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 The method that layering forging and stamping prepare high stability solid wooden compound floor
CN107972281A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-01 有利华建材(惠州)有限公司 Adhesive tape imports and cut-out equipment
CN108452979A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-08-28 佛山沃顿装备技术股份有限公司 A kind of automatic painting system
CN110788937A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-14 高文相 Building board cutting device
CN111729789A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-02 贾涛 Automatic spraying equipment
CN111779220A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-16 上海兴邺材料科技有限公司 Floor system and vertical dismouting type floor are buckled

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