CN204450789U - A kind of disc type knife shaft flaker - Google Patents

A kind of disc type knife shaft flaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204450789U
CN204450789U CN201420867750.4U CN201420867750U CN204450789U CN 204450789 U CN204450789 U CN 204450789U CN 201420867750 U CN201420867750 U CN 201420867750U CN 204450789 U CN204450789 U CN 204450789U
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China
Prior art keywords
conveying assembly
disc type
planing tool
knife shaft
log
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CN201420867750.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘小兵
黄宝平
邵学粉
王道江
步正祥
刘年祥
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JIANGSU HAPPY WOOD GROUP CO Ltd
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JIANGSU HAPPY WOOD GROUP CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201420867750.4U priority Critical patent/CN204450789U/en
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Abstract

This application discloses a kind of disc type knife shaft flaker, comprising: disc type planing tool assembly, comprise housing and planing tool that is multiple and that arrange radially, planing tool can rotate around radiation center, for cutting the log heart along the axis direction being parallel to the log heart; Conveying device, is positioned at the half of position of the truncated sides of planing tool assembly, comprises conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly; Press-fit fixture, conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly in connection, for being fixed the log heart.In this chipper, between the log heart is arranged in by upper conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly, and by press-fiting fixture, the log heart is pressed abd fixed between upper conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly, be transported to the truncated sides of disc type planing tool assembly, planing tool rotates around radiation center, cut the log heart along the axis direction being parallel to the log heart, obtain the flaking of strip.The leftover bits and pieces of veneer re-uses by this chipper, obtains the flaking for the manufacture of wood shavings, thus has saved timber resources.

Description

A kind of disc type knife shaft flaker
Technical field
The utility model relates to sheet fabrication manufacturing technology field, particularly a kind of disc type knife shaft flaker.
Background technology
Glued board is the one of artificial plate, and its main material is veneer, and veneer is obtained by rounding by chipper.When manufacturing veneer, be installed at log two ends on existing chipper, log does not stop to rotate, and carries out rotary-cut, obtain veneer by chipper to log.But when log rotary cutting is to enough little diameter, stop cutting, now, remaining veneer leftover bits and pieces (the log heart) is too little due to diameter, can not continue to cut, as waste material, can only cause the waste of timber resources.
Therefore, how to utilize veneer leftover bits and pieces, save timber resources, become those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of disc type knife shaft flaker, to make full use of veneer leftover bits and pieces, saves timber resources.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of disc type knife shaft flaker, comprising:
Disc type planing tool assembly, comprise discoid housing and be multiplely arranged in described housing and the planing tool arranged radially, described planing tool can rotate around radiation center, for cutting the described log heart along the axis direction being parallel to the log heart;
Conveying device, is positioned at the half of position of the truncated sides of described planing tool assembly, comprises conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly, and the described log heart is arranged between described upper conveying assembly and described lower conveying assembly, for carrying the described log heart;
Press-fit fixture, connect described upper conveying assembly and described lower conveying assembly, for being fixed the described log heart.
Preferably, in above-mentioned disc type knife shaft flaker, described upper conveying assembly and described lower conveying assembly include:
Chain, its side is provided with the finger for the log heart described in screens;
Sprocket wheel, is connected with described chain drive;
Drive motors, is connected with described chain gear transmission.
Preferably, in above-mentioned disc type knife shaft flaker, described in press-fit fixture and comprise:
Top board, the sprocket rotation of described upper conveying assembly is connected on described top board;
Lower platen, the sprocket rotation of described lower conveying assembly is connected on described lower platen;
Compactor, is connected with described top board and/or described lower platen, for controlling the distance between described top board and affiliated lower platen, compresses the described log heart.
Preferably, in above-mentioned disc type knife shaft flaker, described compactor is pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, and the telescopic end of described pneumatic cylinder or described hydraulic cylinder is connected with described top board or described lower platen.
Preferably, in above-mentioned disc type knife shaft flaker, described lower platen is fixed on the support of described disc type knife shaft flaker, and described top board can be connected on described support up or down, and the telescopic end of described pneumatic cylinder or described hydraulic cylinder is connected with described top board.
Preferably, in above-mentioned disc type knife shaft flaker, described planing tool comprises:
Knife rest;
Cutting tip, is arranged on described knife rest, and the length direction of described cutting tip is parallel with the length direction of described knife rest, and the blade part of described cutting tip stretches out the end face of described knife rest;
Blade position adjusting device, is arranged on described knife rest, and the blade part for adjusting described cutting tip stretches out the distance of described knife rest end face.
Preferably, in above-mentioned disc type knife shaft flaker, the centre position flaking be also provided with for cutting being obtained of the length direction of each described planing tool is divided into the slitting blade of two halves.
Preferably, in above-mentioned disc type knife shaft flaker, described housing comprises main part and opening section, described main part and opening section hinged, the central angle of the arcwall face of described opening section is 60 ° ~ 90 °.
Preferably, in above-mentioned disc type knife shaft flaker, also comprise retractor device, the telescopic end of described retractor device is connected with described opening section, and the stiff end of described retractor device is connected with frame, opens and closes for driving described opening section.
Preferably, in above-mentioned disc type knife shaft flaker, the quantity of described planing tool is 6 ~ 10.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
In the disc type knife shaft flaker that the utility model provides, between the log heart is arranged in by the upper conveying assembly of conveying device and lower conveying assembly, and by press-fiting fixture, upper conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly are compressed, thus the log heart is pressed abd fixed between upper conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly, be transported to the half of position of the truncated sides of disc type planing tool assembly, multiple planing tools of disc type planing tool assembly are arranged on housing radially, planing tool rotates around radiation center, in the process rotated, along the axis direction being parallel to the log heart, the log heart is cut, obtain the flaking of strip.The leftover bits and pieces (the log heart) of veneer re-uses by this disc type knife shaft flaker, obtains the flaking for the manufacture of wood shavings, thus has saved timber resources.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to the accompanying drawing provided.
The structural representation of a kind of disc type knife shaft flaker that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1;
The sectional schematic diagram of the planing tool of a kind of disc type knife shaft flaker that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The structural representation of the chain of a kind of disc type knife shaft flaker that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model embodiment.
In above-mentioned Fig. 1-Fig. 5,1 be housing, 101 be opening section, 102 be main part, 2 be planing tool, 201 be cutting tip, 202 be knife rest, 3 be sprocket wheel, 4 be chain, 401 be finger, 5 be compactor, 6 be top board, 7 be lower platen, 8 be retractor device, 9 for drive motors.
Detailed description of the invention
Core of the present utility model there is provided a kind of disc type knife shaft flaker, can utilize the leftover bits and pieces flaking of veneer, obtain wood shavings, improve the utilization rate of log, save timber resources.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of disc type knife shaft flaker, hereinafter referred to as chipper, comprises disc type planing tool assembly, conveying device and press-fits fixture; Wherein, disc type planing tool assembly comprises discoid housing 1 and multiple planing tool 2, planing tool 2 is arranged in housing 1 and arranges radially, planing tool 2 can rotate around radiation center, cut the log heart (veneer leftover bits and pieces) by rotating, the cutting direction of planing tool 2 is parallel to the axis direction of the log heart; Conveying device is positioned at the half of position of the truncated sides of disc type planing tool assembly, because planing tool 2 is arranged radially, therefore, planing tool 2 is when radiation center rotates, form annular cut surface, in order to cut the log heart, then conveying device is placed on the half of position of annular cut surface, the log heart is directly delivered on the cutting face of planing tool 2; Conveying device comprises conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly, and the log heart is arranged between conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly, for the log heart is flowed to disc type planing tool assembly; Press-fit fixture and connect upper conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly, pressure is applied to upper conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly, thus by upper conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly, the log heart is fixed, so that planing tool 2 pairs of log hearts cut.
Operation principle and the course of work of above-mentioned chipper are: be arranged in by the log heart between upper conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly, while the transport log heart, by clamping fixture, the log heart is pressed between upper conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly, when the log heart arrives the truncated sides of disc type planing tool assembly, now planing tool 2 rotates around radiation center, when the log heart arrives the rotary cutting bevel of planing tool 2, planing tool 2 cuts along the axis direction being parallel to the log heart, obtain the flaking of strip, along with conveying device constantly carries the log heart, planing tool 2 ceaselessly rotates, thus the log heart is cut layer by layer earnestly, the leftover bits and pieces of veneer is made full use of, save timber resources.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, be optimized conveying device, upper conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly include chain 4, sprocket wheel 3 and drive motors 9; Wherein, upper conveying assembly comprises two chains be arranged in parallel 4, and each chain 4 is by the transmission of two sprocket wheels 3, and sprocket wheel 3 and drive motors 9 are in transmission connection; Similarly, lower conveying assembly is also made up of two chains, 4, four sprocket wheels 3 and drive motors 9; The side of chain 4 is provided with the finger 401 for the screens log heart, and preferably, the distance each chain link of chain 4 is provided with between a finger 401, two fingers 401 is determined according to the diameter of the log heart.
Operation principle and the course of work of above-mentioned conveying device are: be placed on by the log heart on two chains be arranged in parallel 4 of lower conveying assembly, screens is carried out by finger 401 pairs of log hearts, the chain 4 of upper conveying assembly is positioned at the top of the log heart, and the finger 401 of the chain 4 of upper conveying assembly downward, also screens is carried out to the log heart, then the two ends of the log heart are all by four fingers 401 screens of upper and lower two chains 4, prevent the log heart generation changing of the relative positions, by clamping fixture, pressure is applied to chain 4 afterwards, thus log heart location is fixed between upper conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly, drive motors 9 starts, band movable sprocket 3 rotates, and then chain drive-belt 4 transmission, along with the transmission of upper and lower two chains 4, the log heart is transported to the truncated sides of disc type planing tool assembly, complete transport and fixing cutting.
Certainly, conveying device can also be only include conveying assembly, and below is level and smooth plane, by the finger 401 of the chain 4 of top, the log heart is carried out screens, transports.As long as the transport that can realize the log heart and screens.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, press-fit fixture and comprise top board 6, lower platen 7 and compactor 5; Wherein, the sprocket wheel 3 of upper conveying assembly is rotatably connected on top board 6, and more specifically, sprocket wheel 3 is connected with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is fixed on top board 6 by bearing block; The sprocket wheel 3 of lower conveying assembly is rotatably connected on lower platen 7, and concrete, sprocket wheel 3 is connected with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is fixed on lower platen 7 by bearing block; Compactor 5 is connected with top board 6 and/or lower platen 7, and compactor 5 can regulate the distance between top board 6 and lower platen 7, thus is compressed by the log heart.
As optimization, compactor 5 is pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, and the telescopic end of pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is connected with top board 6 or lower platen 7; When being connected with top board 6, by telescopic end, top board 6 is moved down, near lower platen 7; When being connected with lower platen 7, by telescopic end, lower platen 7 is moved up, near top board 6.
More preferably, lower platen 7 is fixed on the support of chipper, can not move up and down, top board 6 is connected on support movably, can vertical guide rail be set on support, top board 6 is offered the guide groove coordinated with guide rail, top board 6 realizes moving up and down by guide groove and guide rail, the telescopic end of pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is connected with top board 6, moved up and down by the flexible drive top board 6 of telescopic end, thus regulate the distance between top board 6 and lower platen 7, and then regulate upper distance between conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly, the log heart is clamped.Certainly, also can be that top board 6 maintains static, lower platen 7 can move up and down, the telescopic end of pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is connected with lower platen 7, lower platen 7 is driven to move up and down by telescopic end, the spacing regulating upper conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly can be reached equally, and then the effect of the clamping log heart.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, planing tool 2 comprises knife rest 202, cutting tip 201 and blade position adjusting device; Wherein, knife rest 202 is arranged within the case 1 radially, and knife rest 202 can rotate around radiation center; Cutting tip 201 is arranged on knife rest 202, the length direction of cutting tip 201 is parallel with the length direction of knife rest 202, and the blade part of cutting tip 201 stretches out the end face of knife rest 202, the log heart touches the end face of knife rest 202, and the blade that cutting tip 201 exposes is by anxious for log; Blade position adjusting device is arranged on knife rest 202, and the blade part for adjusting cutting tip 201 stretches out the length of knife rest 202 end face, can regulate the slice thickness of the log heart like this.
Further, in the present embodiment, the centre position of the length direction of each planing tool 2 is also provided with slitting blade, and the blade direction of slitting blade is vertical with the length direction of planing tool 2, slitting blade is arranged on knife rest 202, and the direction of slitting blade is vertical with the direction of cutting tip 201.When cutting the log heart, cutting tip 201 is cut into slices, and slitting blade is split the section obtained simultaneously, and section be split into two halves, such planing tool 2 can complete two actions simultaneously, decreases operation, improves production efficiency.
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, housing 1 comprises main part 102 and opening section 101, main part 102 and opening section 101 hinged, the central angle of the arcwall face of opening section 101 is 60 ° ~ 90 °, is more preferably 90 °.Namely housing 1 can be opened by opening section 101, changes to facilitate or safeguards the planing tool 2 of housing 1 inside.When needing to open, opening section 101 is rotated can open around hinge point.
Further, in the present embodiment, chipper also comprises retractor device 8, the telescopic end of retractor device 8 is connected with opening section 101, and the stiff end of retractor device 8 is connected with frame, opens and closes for driving opening section 101, retractor device 8 can be pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, as shown in Figure 3, in figure, show the opening and closing two states of opening section 101, by the flexible opening and closing housing 1 of retractor device 8.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of planing tool 2 is 6 ~ 10, is more preferably 8.
In this description, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the utility model.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein when not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (10)

1. a disc type knife shaft flaker, is characterized in that, comprising:
Disc type planing tool assembly, comprise discoid housing and be multiplely arranged in described housing and the planing tool arranged radially, described planing tool can rotate around radiation center, for cutting the described log heart along the axis direction being parallel to the log heart;
Conveying device, is positioned at the half of position of the truncated sides of described planing tool assembly, comprises conveying assembly and lower conveying assembly, and the described log heart is arranged between described upper conveying assembly and described lower conveying assembly, for carrying the described log heart;
Press-fit fixture, connect described upper conveying assembly and described lower conveying assembly, for being fixed the described log heart.
2. disc type knife shaft flaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described upper conveying assembly and described lower conveying assembly include:
Chain, its side is provided with the finger for the log heart described in screens;
Sprocket wheel, is connected with described chain drive;
Drive motors, is connected with described chain gear transmission.
3. disc type knife shaft flaker according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described in press-fit fixture and comprise:
Top board, the sprocket rotation of described upper conveying assembly is connected on described top board;
Lower platen, the sprocket rotation of described lower conveying assembly is connected on described lower platen;
Compactor, is connected with described top board and/or described lower platen, for controlling the distance between described top board and affiliated lower platen, compresses the described log heart.
4. disc type knife shaft flaker according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described compactor is pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, and the telescopic end of described pneumatic cylinder or described hydraulic cylinder is connected with described top board or described lower platen.
5. disc type knife shaft flaker according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described lower platen is fixed on the support of described disc type knife shaft flaker, and described top board can be connected on described support up or down, and the telescopic end of described pneumatic cylinder or described hydraulic cylinder is connected with described top board.
6. the disc type knife shaft flaker according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described planing tool comprises:
Knife rest;
Cutting tip, is arranged on described knife rest, and the length direction of described cutting tip is parallel with the length direction of described knife rest, and the blade part of described cutting tip stretches out the end face of described knife rest;
Blade position adjusting device, is arranged on described knife rest, and the blade part for adjusting described cutting tip stretches out the distance of described knife rest end face.
7. the disc type knife shaft flaker according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, the centre position flaking be also provided with for cutting being obtained of the length direction of each described planing tool is divided into the slitting blade of two halves.
8. disc type knife shaft flaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described housing comprises main part and opening section, described main part and opening section hinged, the central angle of the arcwall face of described opening section is 60 ° ~ 90 °.
9. disc type knife shaft flaker according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, also comprise retractor device, the telescopic end of described retractor device is connected with described opening section, the stiff end of described retractor device is connected with frame, opens and closes for driving described opening section.
10. disc type knife shaft flaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of described planing tool is 6 ~ 10.
CN201420867750.4U 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 A kind of disc type knife shaft flaker Active CN204450789U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105799028A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 江苏快乐木业集团有限公司 Disc type long log flaker
CN108327022A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-27 临沂市广林科技木业有限公司 A kind of chipper and application method
CN111015834A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-17 卓佐星 Apply to timber panel processing plane utensil in building field

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105799028A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 江苏快乐木业集团有限公司 Disc type long log flaker
CN105799028B (en) * 2014-12-31 2018-11-27 江苏快乐木业集团有限公司 A kind of disc type knife shaft flaker
CN108327022A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-27 临沂市广林科技木业有限公司 A kind of chipper and application method
CN111015834A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-17 卓佐星 Apply to timber panel processing plane utensil in building field

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