CN112388010A

CN112388010A - Dust protected drilling equipment suitable for cylinder work piece streamlined production

Info

Publication number: CN112388010A
Application number: CN202011166728.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-27
Filing date: 2020-10-27
Publication date: 2021-02-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a dustproof drilling device suitable for the assembly line production of cylindrical workpieces, which comprises a fixed support, wherein the lower end of the fixed support is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the lower end of the fixed support and extends to the upper end of the fixed support, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the outer side of an installation frame is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a filter box, the upper end of the filter box is fixedly connected with a fan, the middle end of the inner part of the filter box is fixedly connected with a filter assembly, the bottom end of the inner part of the filter box is filled with filter liquid, a discharge port is mutually. This dust protected drilling equipment suitable for cylinder work piece streamlined production has reduced whole consumption to the manpower, makes things convenient for whole automatic production who carries out the pipelined, has increased holistic process velocity, and has reduced holistic harm, has increased holistic feature of environmental protection.

Description

Dust protected drilling equipment suitable for cylinder work piece streamlined production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a dustproof drilling device suitable for production line production of cylindrical workpieces.

Background

The production process of a machine refers to the whole process of making a product from raw materials (or semi-finished products). For machine production, the raw material transportation and preservation, production preparation, blank manufacturing, part processing and heat treatment, product assembly and debugging, painting and packaging and the like are included. The content of the production process is very wide, modern enterprises organize production and guide production by using the principle and method of system engineering, the production process is regarded as a production system with input and output, and a drilling device is common equipment in machining equipment and is used for drilling workpieces.

But drilling equipment is at the in-process of driling the work piece, can only obey the material loading, the flow of drilling and unloading, the last unloading of whole process all needs the manual work to go on, holistic machining efficiency has been reduced, thereby whole production speed has been reduced, drilling equipment can produce a large amount of dusts at the in-process of drilling simultaneously, all can produce great influence to environment and human body, whole feature of environmental protection has been reduced, holistic harm has been increased, and the in-process of drilling equipment processing, the inconvenience is carried out stable clamp to the work piece tightly, whole processing effect has been reduced, thereby whole practicality has been reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a dustproof drilling device suitable for production line production of cylindrical workpieces, and aims to solve the problems that the drilling device in the background art needs manual feeding and discharging, the overall machining efficiency is reduced, meanwhile, dust and scrap iron generated in the overall machining process can cause harm to the environment and human bodies, the overall environmental protection performance is reduced, meanwhile, the stability in the overall machining process is poor, and the overall forming effect is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a dustproof drilling device suitable for the assembly line production of cylindrical workpieces comprises a fixed support, wherein a first motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed support, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the lower end of the fixed support and extends to the upper end of the fixed support, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a rotary disc is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting shaft, a through groove is formed in the rotary disc, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotary disc, the air cylinder is located outside the through groove, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the movable end of the air cylinder, a first mounting block is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed support, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first mounting block, a feeding cavity is formed in the feeding pipe, an observation window is fixedly connected to the front end of the feeding pipe, a second, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a second motor at the upper end, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the upper end of the mounting frame and extends into the mounting frame, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod body, the outer side of the screw rod body is movably connected with a screw rod slide block, the front end of the screw rod slide block is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a third motor, the output end of the third motor penetrates through the upper end of the mounting plate and extends to the lower end of the mounting plate, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a drill bit, the lower end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a dust cover, the dust cover is positioned on the outer side of the drill bit, the outer side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the upper, the utility model discloses a dust cover, including dust cover, fan inlet scoop, dust suction pipe, guide frame, pivot outside, fan air outlet, fan inlet scoop fixedly connected with dust suction pipe, dust suction pipe and the inside intercommunication each other of dust cover, the inside baffle box of having seted up of fixed bolster, and the fixed bolster outside has seted up the discharge gate, discharge gate and baffle box communicate each other, and discharge gate outside fixedly connected with guide frame, the mounting groove has been seted up to guide frame inboard, and the inside rotation of mounting groove is connected with the pivot, pivot outside fixedly connected with guide wheel.

Preferably, the through grooves are of circular arc structures, three groups of the through grooves are distributed in a line ring shape around the circle center of the rotary table at equal intervals, two groups of the through grooves are symmetrically distributed on the air cylinders outside the through grooves around the circle center line of the through grooves, and the diameter of each through groove is larger than the inner diameter of the feeding cavity.

Preferably, the clamping block at the movable end of the air cylinder is matched with the through groove in shape and size, the clamping block is of an arc-shaped structure, and the clamping block is made of high-elasticity plastic materials.

Preferably, the guide way has been seted up to the installing frame front end, the mounting panel rear end fixedly connected with guide block, and guide block and guide way swing joint to the guide block equals with the guide way width.

Preferably, the dust cover overlaps with the circle center line of the drill bit ground, the lower end face of the dust cover is higher than the lower end face of the drill bit, and the dust collection pipe outside the dust cover is of a stretchable elastic hose structure.

Preferably, the filter box is symmetrically distributed with two groups about the vertical center line of the mounting frame, the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected inside the filter box and is positioned outside the fan, and the lower end of the exhaust pipe is not attached to the upper end of the filter assembly.

Preferably, the filtering component is a structure that two layers of filter cloth clamp activated carbon particles, the activated carbon particles adopt compressed activated carbon, the lower end of the filtering component is not attached to the upper end of the filtrate, and the filtrate is made of plant extract.

Preferably, the discharge port is equal to the width of the guide chute, the discharge port is equal to the width of the inner wall of the guide frame, and the guide wheels inside the guide frame are distributed at equal intervals.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the dustproof drilling device suitable for the production line of the cylindrical workpiece drives the connecting shaft and the rotary table to rotate by using the motor, so that the relative positions of the three groups of arc-shaped through grooves can be conveniently and integrally adjusted, the feeding processing and the discharging can be conveniently and integrally carried out, the consumption of manpower by the whole body is reduced, the production line type automatic production can be conveniently and integrally carried out, the integral processing speed is increased, the machined parts are fixed by two groups of symmetrically distributed cylinders, the stable fixing of the cylindrical machined parts by the whole body is convenient, the stability in the whole processing process is increased, the whole fixing effect is increased, the integral forming effect is ensured, dust and scrap iron generated in the whole processing process are integrally absorbed by the fan, and a filtering component with an active carbon particle structure and filtering liquid made of plant extract are clamped by two layers of filter cloth for processing, the harmful substances are adsorbed, so that the whole treatment is facilitated, the whole harm is reduced, the whole environmental protection performance is improved, and the whole practicability is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing bracket according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the turntable according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter box according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a material guide wheel according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. fixing a bracket; 2. a first motor; 3. a connecting shaft; 4. a turntable; 5. a through groove; 6. a cylinder; 7. a clamping block; 8. a first mounting block; 9. feeding pipes; 10. a feeding cavity; 11. an observation window; 12. a second mounting block; 13. installing a frame; 14. a second motor; 15. a screw rod body; 16. a screw rod slide block; 17. mounting a plate; 18. a third motor; 19. a drill bit; 20. a dust cover; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a filter box; 23. a filter assembly; 24. filtering the solution; 25. a dust collection pipe; 26. a material guide chute; 27. a discharge port; 28. a material guide frame; 29. mounting grooves; 30. a rotating shaft; 31. a material guide wheel; 32. a guide groove; 33. a guide block; 34. filtering cloth; 35. activated carbon particles; 36. an exhaust pipe; 37. a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dustproof drilling device suitable for the production line of cylindrical workpieces comprises a fixed support 1, wherein the lower end of the fixed support 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 2, the output end of the first motor 2 penetrates through the lower end of the fixed support 1 to extend to the upper end of the fixed support 1, the output end of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 3, the upper end of the connecting shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a rotary table 4, a through groove 5 is formed in the rotary table 4, the lower end of the rotary table 4 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 6, the cylinder 6 is positioned outside the through groove 5, a clamping block 7 is fixedly connected with the movable end of the cylinder 6, a first mounting block 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed support 1, the upper end of the first mounting block 8 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 9, a feeding cavity 10 is formed in the feeding pipe 9, the front end of the feeding pipe, the upper end of the second mounting block 12 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 13, the upper end of the mounting frame 13 is fixedly connected with a second motor 14, the output end of the second motor 14 penetrates through the upper end of the mounting frame 13 and extends into the mounting frame 13, the output end of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected with a screw rod body 15, the outer side of the screw rod body 15 is movably connected with a screw rod slider 16, the front end of the screw rod slider 16 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 17, the upper end of the mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected with a third motor 18, the output end of the third motor 18 penetrates through the upper end of the mounting plate 17 and extends to the lower end of the mounting plate 17, the output end of the third motor 18 is fixedly connected with a drill 19, the lower end of the mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected with a dust cover 20, the dust cover 20 is positioned on the outer side of the drill, and the inside middle-end fixedly connected with filtering component 23 of rose box 22, the inside bottom packing of rose box 22 has filtrate 24, fan 37 air outlet passes inside filtering component 23 extends to filtrate 24 with the filter box 22 upper end, and fan 37 inlet scoop fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe 25, dust absorption pipe 25 communicates with the inside each other of dust cover 20, baffle box 26 has been seted up to fixed bolster 1 is inside, and fixed bolster 1 outside has seted up discharge gate 27, discharge gate 27 communicates with baffle box 26 each other, and discharge gate 27 outside fixedly connected with guide frame 28, mounting groove 29 has been seted up to guide frame 28 inboard, and the inside rotation of mounting groove 29 is connected with pivot 30, pivot 30 outside fixedly connected with baffle wheel 31.

Further, it is convex structure to lead to groove 5, and leads to that the groove 5 has three groups about the equidistant distribution of the circular lead annular of carousel 4, and the cylinder 6 that leads to the groove 5 outside has two sets ofly about the line symmetric distribution of the centre of a circle that leads to groove 5, and the diameter that leads to groove 5 is greater than the internal diameter in material loading chamber 10, and the work piece to the cylinder shape is fixed a position to the logical groove 5 of convex structure is convenient wholly to the work piece to convenient whole is fixed, has increased whole practicality.

Furthermore, the clamping block 7 at the movable end of the air cylinder 6 is matched with the through groove 5 in shape and size, the clamping block 7 is of an arc-shaped structure, the clamping block 7 is made of high-elasticity plastic materials, the clamping block 7 of the arc-shaped structure made of the high-elasticity plastic materials is convenient to attach to the outer edge of a cylindrical workpiece, the overall stable fixation is guaranteed, and the stability in overall processing is improved.

Further, the guide groove 32 has been seted up to the installing frame 13 front end, and mounting panel 17 rear end fixedly connected with guide block 33, and guide block 33 and guide groove 32 swing joint to guide block 33 equals with guide groove 32 width, and guide block 33 can not produce the skew at the in-process of the inside removal of guide groove 32, has increased the stability of holistic regulation, thereby has increased whole practicality.

Further, the centre of a circle line overlap of dust cover 20 and drill bit 19 ground, and the terminal surface is higher than the lower terminal surface of drill bit 19 under the dust cover 20 to the dust absorption pipe 25 in the dust cover 20 outside is tensile elastic hose structure, and dust cover 20 conveniently blocks the dust that produces in the 19 course of working of drill bit, conveniently absorbs dust and iron fillings that produce in the whole course of working simultaneously, has increased whole feature of environmental protection.

Further, rose box 22 has two sets ofly about the perpendicular central line symmetric distribution of installing frame 13, and the inside fixedly connected with blast pipe 36 of rose box 22, and blast pipe 36 is located the fan 37 outside, and the 36 lower extremes of blast pipe do not laminate with filter assembly 23 upper end, has increased holistic area of absorbing to make things convenient for whole dust and the iron fillings that produce in the course of working to filter.

Further, the filtering component 23 is two-layer filter cloth 34 and presss from both sides dress active carbon particle 35 structure, and active carbon particle 35 adopts compressed active carbon, the lower extreme of filtering component 23 is not laminated with 24 upper ends of filtrate, and filtrate 24 is the plant extract material, the filtering component 23 that two-layer filter cloth 34 pressed from both sides dress active carbon particle 35 structure and filtrate 24 of plant extract material can filter the dust and the iron fillings that produce in the course of working, adsorb whole inside harmful substance, holistic treatment effect has been increased.

Further, the width of the discharge port 27 is equal to that of the material guide groove 26, the width of the inner wall of the discharge port 27 is equal to that of the inner wall of the material guide frame 28, the material guide wheels 31 inside the material guide frame 28 are distributed at equal intervals, and the material guide wheels 31 are convenient for guiding workpieces, so that the phenomenon of material blocking is prevented from occurring integrally.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a cylindrical workpiece is placed in a feeding pipe 9, so that materials in the feeding pipe 9 can fall into a through groove 5, in the rotating process of a rotary table 4, the rotary table 4 can block the next workpiece until the next through groove 5 moves to the lower end of the feeding pipe 9, then a first motor 2 drives a connecting shaft 3 and the rotary table 4 to rotate to drive the workpiece in the through groove 5 to move to the lower end of a drill 19, then an air cylinder 6 drives a clamping block 7 to clamp the workpiece, and the clamping block 7 with the arc-shaped structure made of high-elasticity plastic is convenient to be attached to the outer edge of the cylindrical workpiece, so that the integral stability is guaranteed, the stability in integral processing is improved, meanwhile, a second motor 14 drives a screw rod body 15 to rotate, and in the rotating process of the screw rod body 15, a screw rod sliding block 16 is driven to move, and therefore a third motor 18 and the drill 19 are driven to move to, and the third motor 18 drives the drill bit 19 to rotate, thereby processing the workpiece, and in the whole adjusting process, the guide block 33 does not generate deviation in the moving process inside the guide groove 32, so that the stability of the whole adjusting is increased, the fan 37 can suck dust and scrap iron generated in the whole processing process through the dust suction pipe 25 and the dust cover 20 and discharge the dust and scrap iron to the inside of the filtering liquid 24, meanwhile, air is emitted in a bubble mode and is discharged through the exhaust pipe 36 under the filtering of the filtering component 23, the filtering component 23 with the structure of two layers of filtering cloth 34 clamping the active carbon particles 35 and the filtering liquid 24 made of the plant extracting solution can filter the dust and scrap iron generated in the processing process, harmful substances in the whole are adsorbed, the whole processing effect is increased, then the processed workpiece moves to the guide groove 26 through the turntable 4, the inclined guide chute 26 enables the workpiece to be inclined and fall to the upper end of the guide frame 28 through the discharge port 27 to be discharged, and the guide wheel 31 is convenient to guide the workpiece, so that the condition of material blocking is prevented from occurring integrally, the overall practicability is improved, and the assembly line type production is convenient to carry out integrally.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust protected drilling equipment suitable for cylinder work piece streamlined production, includes fixed bolster (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the fixed support (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (2), the output end of the first motor (2) penetrates through the lower end of the fixed support (1) and extends to the upper end of the fixed support (1), the output end of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (3), the upper end of the connecting shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a turntable (4), a through groove (5) is formed in the turntable (4), an air cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the turntable (4), the air cylinder (6) is positioned on the outer side of the through groove (5), a clamping block (7) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the air cylinder (6), a first mounting block (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed support (1), a feeding pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first mounting block (8), a feeding cavity (10) is formed in the feeding pipe (9), and an, the fixed support (1) is fixedly connected with a second mounting block (12) on the left side, a mounting frame (13) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second mounting block (12), a second motor (14) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting frame (13), the output end of the second motor (14) penetrates through the upper end of the mounting frame (13) and extends to the inside of the mounting frame (13), a lead screw body (15) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (14), a lead screw slider (16) is movably connected to the outer side of the lead screw body (15), a mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the front end of the lead screw slider (16), a third motor (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (17), the output end of the third motor (18) penetrates through the upper end of the mounting plate (17) and extends to the lower end of the mounting plate (, the dust cover is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting plate (17), the dust cover (20) is located on the outer side of the drill bit (19), the fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the mounting frame (13), the filter box (22) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing plate (21), the fan (37) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the filter box (22), the filter component (23) is fixedly connected with the inner middle end of the filter box (22), the filtrate (24) is filled at the inner bottom end of the filter box (22), the air outlet of the fan (37) penetrates through the upper end of the filter box (22) and the filter component (23) to extend into the filtrate (24), the air inlet of the fan (37) is fixedly connected with the dust suction pipe (25), the dust suction pipe (25) is mutually communicated with the inner part of the dust cover (20), the guide chute (26) is arranged in the fixed support (1, the discharge port (27) is communicated with the material guide groove (26), the outer side of the discharge port (27) is fixedly connected with a material guide frame (28), the inner side of the material guide frame (28) is provided with an installation groove (29), the installation groove (29) is internally and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (30), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (30) is fixedly connected with a material guide wheel (31).

2. The dust-proof drilling device suitable for the assembly line production of the cylindrical workpieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the through grooves (5) are of circular arc structures, three groups of through grooves (5) are annularly distributed at equal intervals around the center line of the rotary table (4), two groups of cylinders (6) on the outer side of the through grooves (5) are symmetrically distributed around the center line of the through grooves (5), and the diameter of each through groove (5) is larger than the inner diameter of the feeding cavity (10).

3. The dust-proof drilling device suitable for the assembly line production of the cylindrical workpieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping block (7) at the movable end of the air cylinder (6) is matched with the through groove (5) in shape and size, the clamping block (7) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the clamping block (7) is made of high-elasticity plastic materials.

4. The dust-proof drilling device suitable for the assembly line production of the cylindrical workpieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: guide way (32) have been seted up to installing frame (13) front end, mounting panel (17) rear end fixedly connected with guide block (33), and guide block (33) and guide way (32) swing joint to guide block (33) and guide way (32) width equal.

5. The dust-proof drilling device suitable for the assembly line production of the cylindrical workpieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust cover (20) is overlapped with the circle center line of the drill bit (19), the lower end face of the dust cover (20) is higher than the lower end face of the drill bit (19), and the dust suction pipe (25) on the outer side of the dust cover (20) is of a stretchable elastic hose structure.

6. The dust-proof drilling device suitable for the assembly line production of the cylindrical workpieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter box (22) is symmetrically distributed with two groups about the vertical center line of the mounting frame (13), the exhaust pipe (36) is fixedly connected inside the filter box (22), the exhaust pipe (36) is located on the outer side of the fan (37), and the lower end of the exhaust pipe (36) is not attached to the upper end of the filter assembly (23).

7. The dust-proof drilling device suitable for the assembly line production of the cylindrical workpieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly (23) is a structure that two layers of filter cloth (34) are clamped with activated carbon particles (35), the activated carbon particles (35) adopt compressed activated carbon, the lower end of the filter assembly (23) is not attached to the upper end of the filtrate (24), and the filtrate (24) is made of plant extract.

8. The dust-proof drilling device suitable for the assembly line production of the cylindrical workpieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the width of the discharge port (27) is equal to that of the guide chute (26), the width of the discharge port (27) is equal to that of the inner wall of the guide frame (28), and the guide wheels (31) in the guide frame (28) are distributed at equal intervals.