CN113498645A - Promote grass blanket device of litter decomposition conversion - Google Patents
Promote grass blanket device of litter decomposition conversion Download PDFInfo
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- CN113498645A CN113498645A CN202110786896.0A CN202110786896A CN113498645A CN 113498645 A CN113498645 A CN 113498645A CN 202110786896 A CN202110786896 A CN 202110786896A CN 113498645 A CN113498645 A CN 113498645A
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003806 hair structure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grass carpet device for promoting decomposition and conversion of litter, which comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a leaf catching layer, a substrate layer and a plurality of fixing parts, one side of the leaf catching layer is fixedly connected with the substrate layer, the bottom of the substrate layer is fixedly provided with the fixing parts, each fixing part comprises two reinforcing plates, a culture tank and a plurality of fixed grasses, the culture tank is fixedly arranged between the two reinforcing plates, and the inside of the culture tank is fixedly provided with the fixed grasses. The efficiency of decomposing the litter is obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a grass blanket device for promoting decomposition and conversion of litter.
Background
With the high-speed development of economy and the acceleration of modernization process, various ecosystems are subjected or are subjected to various degrees of man-made interference, destruction and unreasonable utilization, a large number of ecosystems are degraded, destroyed and defunctionalized continuously, due to the degradation of vegetation, litter falling on the ground surface is further reduced, nutrients entering soil are also reduced, plants are subjected to reverse succession, finally, the soil fertility is completely degraded, the plants are not supported to grow, and finally, the ecosystems are subjected to irreversible damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grass blanket device for promoting decomposition and transformation of litter, which aims to solve the problems that the existing land degradation treatment and vegetation restoration measures can be divided into natural restoration and artificial restoration, but the existing restoration measures are integrally restored from a large scale, and the factor of litter is less concerned.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a promote grass blanket device that withered and fallen objects decompose conversion, includes the device body, the device body is including catching leaf layer, matrix layer and a plurality of mounting, one side fixedly connected with matrix layer of catching the leaf layer, the bottom fixed mounting on matrix layer has a plurality of mounting, a plurality of the mounting all includes two gusset plates, breeds groove and the fixed grass of a plurality of, two fixed mounting has the breed groove between the gusset plate, the fixed grass that is provided with of a plurality of breed groove, catch leaf layer and catch leaf grass by the first leaf grass of catching of a plurality of, a plurality of second and a plurality of third and mix and form.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the substrate layer is provided with a plurality of first sockets, a plurality of second sockets and a plurality of third sockets, and the plurality of first sockets, the plurality of second sockets and the plurality of third sockets are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of first leaf-catching grass, the plurality of second leaf-catching grass and the plurality of third leaf-catching grass.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the side of the top of the substrate layer is provided with a plurality of through holes.
According to a preferred technical scheme, slide rods are fixedly mounted at the tops of the inner walls of a plurality of reinforcing plates, slide blocks are slidably connected to the middle portions of the slide rods, elastic columns are fixedly mounted at two ends of the bottoms of the slide blocks, the tops of every two adjacent elastic columns are fixedly connected to the tops of connecting plates, the bottoms of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with reinforcing columns through springs, connecting rods are fixedly mounted on one sides of the connecting plates, conical pull plates are fixedly mounted at one ends of the connecting rods through the reinforcing plates, and a plurality of falling openings are formed in the bottoms of the reinforcing plates.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the substrate layer is 30cm, the width of the substrate layer is 30cm, and the height of the substrate layer is 2 cm.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the heights of a plurality of the first leaf-catching grass are all 9cm, the heights of a plurality of the second leaf-catching grass are all 6cm, and the heights of a plurality of the third leaf-catching grass are all 3 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is beneficial to quick decomposition of the litter, accelerates circulation of soil substances, gains restoration of degraded soil and vegetation, ensures that the litter with different sizes falls on proper levels to be decomposed, and obviously improves the decomposition efficiency of the litter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus body according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a substrate layer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a substrate layer of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing member of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the shelf plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. leaf-catching layer; 3. a substrate layer; 4. a fixing member; 5. a through hole; 6. a first socket; 7. a second socket; 8. a third socket; 9. first catching grass; 10. second catching the leaf grass; 11. thirdly, catching the leaf grass; 12. a reinforcing plate; 13. a culture tank; 14. fixing grass; 15. a slide bar; 16. a drop opening; 17. reinforcing columns; 18. a slider; 19. an elastic column; 20. a connecting plate; 21. a connecting rod; 22. and (5) a conical pulling plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides a grass carpet device for promoting decomposition and conversion of litter, which comprises a device body 1, wherein the device body 1 comprises a leaf catching layer 2, a substrate layer 3 and a plurality of fixing pieces 4, one side of the leaf catching layer 2 is fixedly connected with the substrate layer 3, the bottom of the substrate layer 3 is fixedly provided with the fixing pieces 4, each fixing piece 4 comprises two reinforcing plates 12, a cultivation groove 13 and a plurality of fixing grass 14, the cultivation groove 13 is fixedly arranged between the two reinforcing plates 12, the inside of the cultivation groove 13 is fixedly provided with the fixing grass 14, the leaf catching layer 2 is formed by mixing a plurality of first leaf catching grass 9, a plurality of second leaf catching grass 10 and a plurality of third leaf catching grass 11, and the device body 1 can combine and splice a plurality of pieces into a single piece according to the actual land area condition to achieve a better use effect.
Preferably, the top of the substrate layer 3 is provided with a plurality of first sockets 6, a plurality of second sockets 7 and a plurality of third sockets 8, the plurality of first sockets 6, the plurality of second sockets 7 and the plurality of third sockets 8 are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of first leaf-catching grass 9, the plurality of second leaf-catching grass 10 and the plurality of third leaf-catching grass 11, and the sockets are convenient for a user to install the leaf-catching grass.
Preferably, the side of the top of the substrate layer 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes 5, and the through holes 5 are arranged among the small holes, so that the litter debris can enter the fixing piece 4 from the leaf catching layer 2 and then enter the soil, and the plants in the soil can grow upwards from the through holes 5.
Preferably, the top of the inner wall of the plurality of reinforcing plates 12 is fixedly provided with a slide rod 15, the middle of the plurality of slide rods 15 is slidably connected with a slide block 18, two ends of the bottom of the plurality of slide blocks 18 are fixedly provided with elastic columns 19, the top of each two adjacent elastic columns 19 is fixedly connected with the top of a connecting plate 20, the bottom of the plurality of connecting plates 20 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing column 17 through a spring, one side of each connecting plate 20 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 21, one end of each connecting rod 21 penetrates through the reinforcing plate 12 and is fixedly provided with a conical pull plate 22, the bottom of each reinforcing plate 12 is provided with a plurality of falling openings 16, a user pulls the conical pull plate 22 to drive the connecting plate 20 through the connecting rod 21, the user presses the column 17, the connecting plate 20 drives the slide block 18 to move left and right on the slide rod 15, after sliding to a designated position, the reinforcing column 17 penetrates through the falling openings 16 under the action of gravity, and (6) fixing.
Preferably, the length of the substrate layer 3 is 30cm, the width of the substrate layer 3 is 30cm, the height of the substrate layer 3 is 2cm, and the substrate layer 3 is made of PET plastic: the material has good heat resistance and is not easy to generate obvious deformation due to the change of temperature; the mechanical property is good, the bending strength is high, the fatigue and deformation resistance is high, and the service life of the grass blanket can be effectively prolonged; the cost performance is high, and the price is lowest in the similar plastics; the safety is good, the paint is non-toxic and odorless, and the paint cannot cause pollution when placed on the ground.
Preferably, the heights of the first leaf-catches 9 are 9cm, the heights of the second leaf-catches 10 are 6cm, the heights of the third leaf-catches 11 are 3cm, the first leaf-catches 9 receive fallen litter, the litter performs first-stage decomposition by catching fallen leaves and light on the needle-like ciliated structure, the second leaf-catches 10 receive the broken litter from the first leaf-catches 9, the litter performs second-stage decomposition by performing mechanical action and light on the needle-like ciliated structure, the third leaf-catches 11 receive the litter from the second leaf-catches 10, and the litter performs third-stage decomposition by performing mechanical action and light on the needle-like ciliated structure.
When the grass carpet device for promoting decomposition and conversion of litter is used, a device body 1 can combine and splice a plurality of blocks into a single block according to the actual land area condition to achieve a better using effect, in the specific implementation process on forest land, a substrate layer 3 needs to be installed on the land, fixed grass 14 is firstly inserted into an insertion opening, then the fixed grass is placed on the land and then leaf-catching grass is sequentially inserted, a user pulls a conical pull plate 22 to drive a connecting plate 20 through a connecting rod 21, the user presses a reinforcing column 17, the connecting plate 20 drives a sliding block 18 to move left and right on a sliding rod 15, after sliding to a specified position, the reinforcing column 17 passes through a falling opening 16 under the action of gravity to be fixed, so far, the installation of the device body 1 is completed, in the using process, the whole pieces of litter fall onto a first leaf-catching grass 9 after floating from branches and are clamped and fixed by a needle-shaped first hair structure, the whole leaves are exposed in the air, and are broken into 2 to 5 medium-sized leaves under the actions of sunshine insolation and rainwater leaching, and the medium-sized leaves with smaller volume fall onto the second leaf catching grass 10; then, the second leaf-capturing grass 10 receives the litter fallen from the first leaf-capturing grass 9, since the first leaf-capturing grass 9 is sparse and has small whole leaves fallen from the branches, the second leaf-capturing grass 10 leaves are exposed to the air, and are broken into 10 to 20 small leaves by the insolation of the sun and the leaching of rainwater, and the small leaves fall into the third leaf-capturing grass 11, then, the third leaf-capturing grass 11 receives the litter fallen from the second leaf-capturing grass 10, and the small leaves are exposed to the air, and are broken into 30 to 40 small leaf residues by the insolation of the sun and the leaching of rainwater, and the litter is decomposed into fine residues during the decomposition of the third leaf-capturing grass 11, so that the litter can fall into the cool and humid fixed grass 14 portion of the fixed layer from the through holes 5 on the substrate layer 3, and the culture tank 13 in the fixed member 4 receives less light and is humid due to the covering of the substrate layer 3 and the leaf-capturing layer 2, the growth of microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria and mold and the activity of deliquescent and hygrophilous rotting insects are stimulated, litters falling into the fixed grass 14 are high in crushing degree and are further decomposed into fragments of more than 100 petals by the microorganisms, the fine fragments and excrement enter the soil together to participate in the formation of organic matters, in various physical and chemical processes in the soil, nutrient substances in the litters are finally and completely returned to the soil, the circulation of the soil substances is promoted, the nutrient components in the soil are recovered, the grass can be kept stable under the action of wind power under the structure, the rotation motion is not easy, and the overall structure of the grass blanket is stable.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A grass blanket device for promoting decomposition and conversion of litter comprises a device body (1), and is characterized in that: device body (1) is including catching leaf layer (2), matrix layer (3) and a plurality of mounting (4), one side fixedly connected with matrix layer (3) of catching leaf layer (2), the bottom fixed mounting of matrix layer (3) has a plurality of mounting (4), a plurality of mounting (4) all include two gusset plates (12), breed groove (13) and the fixed grass (14) of a plurality of, two fixed mounting has between gusset plate (12) and breeds groove (13), the inside of breeding groove (13) is fixed and is provided with the fixed grass (14) of a plurality of, catch leaf layer (2) and catch leaf grass (9), a plurality of second and catch leaf grass (10) and a plurality of third leaf grass (11) and mix and form by a plurality of first leaf grass (9), a plurality of second.
2. A grass blanket device for promoting decomposition and transformation of litter according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the substrate layer (3) is provided with a plurality of first sockets (6), a plurality of second sockets (7) and a plurality of third sockets (8), and the plurality of first sockets (6), the plurality of second sockets (7) and the plurality of third sockets (8) are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of first leaf-catching grass (9), the plurality of second leaf-catching grass (10) and the plurality of third leaf-catching grass (11).
3. A grass blanket device for promoting decomposition and transformation of litter according to claim 1, wherein: the side of the top of the substrate layer (3) is provided with a plurality of through holes (5).
4. A grass blanket device for promoting decomposition and transformation of litter according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in top of gusset plate (12) inner wall has slide bar (15), a plurality of the equal sliding connection in middle part of slide bar (15) has slider (18), a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in both ends of slider (18) bottom has elasticity post (19), and every two are adjacent the equal fixed connection in top of elasticity post (19) is at the top of connecting plate (20), a plurality of the bottom of connecting plate (20) is all through spring fixedly connected with gusset post (17), a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in one side of connecting plate (20) has connecting rod (21), a plurality of the one end of connecting rod (21) is all passed gusset plate (12) fixed mounting and is had toper arm-tie (22), a plurality of whereabouts mouth (16) has all been seted up to the bottom of gusset plate (12).
5. A grass blanket device for promoting decomposition and transformation of litter according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the substrate layer (3) is 30cm, the width of the substrate layer (3) is 30cm, and the height of the substrate layer (3) is 2 cm.
6. A grass blanket device for promoting decomposition and transformation of litter according to claim 1, wherein: the heights of the first leaf-catching grass (9) are all 9cm, the heights of the second leaf-catching grass (10) are all 6cm, and the heights of the third leaf-catching grass (11) are all 3 cm.
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CN202110786896.0A CN113498645B (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Promote grass blanket device of litter decomposition conversion |
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CN202110786896.0A CN113498645B (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Promote grass blanket device of litter decomposition conversion |
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