CN108414267A - The Litter-fall collector and its operating method of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment - Google Patents
The Litter-fall collector and its operating method of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108414267A CN108414267A CN201810307406.2A CN201810307406A CN108414267A CN 108414267 A CN108414267 A CN 108414267A CN 201810307406 A CN201810307406 A CN 201810307406A CN 108414267 A CN108414267 A CN 108414267A
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013316 zoning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003309 forest litter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the Litter-fall collectors and its operating method of a kind of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment, including the fresh litter raking device in upper layer and the automatic degradation treatment device of lower layer's Litter-fall, upper and lower two layers of device is formed by antirust iron sheet is customized, and main body is in cylinder type；The fresh litter raking device in upper layer is fixed together with the lower layer automatic degradation treatment device of Litter-fall by nested, and middle part is packed into layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag, forms complete Litter-fall collector.The present invention makes full use of the weight of Litter-fall and dust to act on, and in conjunction with layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag, forms AUTOMATIC ZONING when long-term placement in the wild and collects Litter-fall and carry out the effect of degradation treatment；Field can be met and pinpoint collection work for a long time on a large scale, the automatic degradation treatment device of upper layer collection device and lower layer is used separately, to meet different requirement of experiment；The present invention has the advantages that durable, easy to operate, practicability is wide, collection flexibility and reliability, is suitble to promote and apply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Litter degradation tools, specifically, being related to the fresh collection of one kind and degrading automatically
The Litter-fall collector and its operating method of processing.
Background technology
Litter collector is the important tool for realizing Litter acquisition and research plant material cycle.It withers and falls
Object is alternatively referred to as litter or organic debris, is defined as aerial plant organ in the ecosystem and is returned to ground by gravity
Table provides matter and energy source to maintain the organic substance summation of ecosystem function for analyst.It includes mainly tall fills
The deadwood of wood, falls skin and organ of multiplication, animal residue and metabolite, hayashishita withered herbaceous plant and root system of plant at dead leaf.
These organic substances in organic substance and nutrients release to the ecosystem, will complete terrestrial ecosystems most by decomposition
Important substance cyclic process, substance cycle rate, ratio, source/remittance dynamic, energy flow feature etc. are always during this
The hot spot and difficulty problem of field of ecology research.
Carry out litter raking and Study on degradation, is the premise and key link to solve the above problems.Litter-fall acquire and
Study on degradation long time period, it is larger to artificially collect difficulty, time-consuming and laborious, and traditional litter raking method is used to be preced with plant
Lower Litter-fall aggregation preserves, and has not only broken up the original state of Litter-fall, and the physics and chemistry for also changing Litter-fall and its degradation material is special
Property, these are unfavorable for science and disclose terrestrial ecosystems Litter composition and dynamic.
Existing litter raking device form is various, and material differs, and is mainly made of collecting net and collecting vessel, will wither and fall
Object collector is fixed below plant, wait for Litter-fall voluntarily fall on collect wire side it is enterprising enter collecting vessel, researcher will periodically receive
Collect the litter raking research in bucket.Such as patent of invention CN106769168A《A kind of Litter collector》, including holder,
Frame, collecting net and collection sundries, the invention are in up big and down small funnelform collecting net by setting, and Litter is fallen
It can voluntarily be tumbled to collection port under gravity after collecting net, finally fall to collection sundries.Patent of invention
CN206114330U《A kind of litter raking device》, including collecting net, scalable bearing rod, it is held using scalable bearing rod composition
Frame is connect, the size for accepting frame can be freely adjusted according to collection landform, collection demand, completes litter raking.Patent of invention
CN206074291U《Arbor litter raking device》, collector upper and lower ends steel ring open communication, upper end steel ring, which is directly more than, to be waited for
The length of arbor fallen leaves is collected, is welded on two steel rings with perimeters such as 3-6 root reinforcing bars between two steel rings, outside collector
There are holder, holder one end to support on the collector, ground is fixed in one end；Between upper lower steel ring and it is equipped with filter on the inside of reinforcing bar
The water preserving timber bed of material, in lower end, steel ring is connected with litter raking bag, it can be achieved that collecting arbor Litter-fall for a long time.Patent of invention
201520240055X《A kind of device for filtering and collecting of Forest Litter and precipitation》, mainly use setting filter screen pair up and down
Litter-fall and rainwater are filtered collection.
In terms of Litter-fall degradation tool, some devices are had been developed that at present.Such as patent of invention CN105738181A《It is gloomy
Woods Litter-fall decomposition in situ device》, including soil ring and decomposition in situ cover, soil ring are tubular structure, soil ring is inserted into ground
It is used to draw a circle to approve soil to be measured below, decomposes cover on the surface ground of soil ring, pedosphere to be measured is scheduled in soil ring,
Litter-fall delineation is being decomposed in cover simultaneously, decomposition product can prevented to be lost in.Patent of invention CN104226391A《Decomposition of leaf litter fills
It sets》, including ware and protective cover are decomposed, the hollow housing that ware is one end open is decomposed, it is in netted to decompose ware, and protective cover is opened for one end
The hollow housing of mouth, protective cover are decomposed for being located at outside ware.When user's practicality Decomposition of leaf litter device, by withering for examination
Junk is put into decomposing in ware, then will be decomposed ware and is placed on the ground surface in field, is then located at protective cover and decomposes outside ware.
Since it can not only prevent the soil entrained by rainfall runoff from entering decomposition ware by protective cover, can also prevent from dropping down onto decomposition ware
Soil is splashed into decomposing in ware by the rainwater on side, is entered so as to avoid soil and is decomposed in ware remittance.Patent of invention
CN205643338U《Improved Forest Litter decomposition in situ device》, including soil ring and decomposition in situ cover, the soil of tubular
Ring is inserted into below ground for drawing a circle to approve soil to be measured, decomposes cover on the surface ground of soil ring, it includes cover wall to decompose cover
And the cover, the cover are detachable connection with cover wall, cover wall and the cover are reticular structure, are also set between soil ring and decomposition cover
There is fixing bracket, soil temperature and humidity detection pipes are additionally provided on fixing bracket, the lower end of soil temperature and humidity detection pipes is inserted into soil
Portion, upper end protrude out to above support bracket fastened disk, and soil temperature and humidity detection pipes are internally provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor, and humiture passes
Sensor is embedded on the inner wall of soil temperature and humidity detection pipes.
Above-mentioned litter raking device and Decomposition of leaf litter device are individually designed, when we carry out Litter-fall simultaneously
When collecting with Study on degradation, it can only be completed by two ways：First, laying litter raking device and decomposer respectively；Two
It is to recycle decomposer to carry out Decomposition of leaf litter research after completing litter raking.It is high for one research cost of mode, real
It is relatively complicated to test design, and second the used time is longer while experimental precision can be impacted for research mode.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect existing in the prior art, cost of manufacture, durability and reality are considered
With property, in conjunction with the function of the fresh Litter-fall of automatic degradation treatment, provide it is a kind of more practical, flexible, easy to operate, can automatically into
The fresh Litter-fall of row acquires and carries out the Litter-fall collector of Litter-fall degradation treatment automatically by hierarchical design.
Its specific technical solution is：
It is a kind of it is fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment Litter-fall collector, including the fresh litter raking device in upper layer and
The automatic degradation treatment device of lower layer's Litter-fall, upper and lower two layers of device are formed by antirust iron sheet is customized, and main body is in cylinder type.On
The fresh litter raking device of layer is fixed together with the lower layer automatic degradation treatment device of Litter-fall by nested, middle part dress
Enter layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag 5, forms complete Litter-fall collector；
The fresh litter raking device in upper layer is by antirust iron sheet collecting board 1, upper layer antirust cylindrical drum 2 and antirust funnel 3 three
Part forms；
The automatic degradation treatment device of lower layer's Litter-fall includes lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum 4, hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel
6, entering-dust mouth shutter 7, load bearing spring 8, spring dust-proof partition board 9, holder 10 and discharge outlet 11.Hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel 6
It is welded in the center of spring dust-proof partition board 9, the spring dust-proof partition board 9 is placed at the bottom 1/4 of lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum 4, institute
It states the lower central of spring dust-proof partition board 9 to be connect with 4 bottom of lower layer antirust cylindrical drum by load bearing spring 8, the entering-dust mouth covers
7 lower part of plate is integrally welded using iron bar and the dust-proof covering plate 9 of spring, and the entering-dust mouth covering plate 7 can be with the dust-proof covering of spring
Synchronization lifting under the action of load bearing spring of plate 9, holder 10 are fixed on 4 bottom of lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum, two rows using screw
The mouth of a river 11 is located at 4 side of lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum and 9 top of spring sand-proof partition board, 4 bottom of lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum.
Further, the antirust iron sheet collecting board 1, upper layer antirust cylindrical drum 2, antirust funnel 3, lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum 4,
Entering-dust mouth shutter 7 and spring sand-proof partition board 9 are made of the iron sheet after the antirust treatment of surface, antirust iron sheet collecting board 1
For high outside and low outside type, antirust funnel 2 is funnel type, and entering-dust mouth shutter 7 is curved surface identical with 4 curved surface of lower layer antirust cylindrical drum
Rectangle.
Further, the specification of the antirust iron sheet collecting board 1：Length：80.0cm width：80.0cm thickness：0.1cm；
The specification of the upper layer antirust cylindrical drum 2：Highly：30.0cm diameter：40.0cm thickness：0.1cm；
The specification of the antirust funnel 3：Highly：15.0cm, wide-mouth diameter：39.8cm, slot diameter：20cm, thickness：
0.1cm。
Further, the specification of lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum 4：Highly：40.0cm diameter：39.8cm thickness：0.1cm；
The specification of the hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel 6：Highly：30.0cm diameter：20.0cm thickness：0.2cm；
The specification of the entering-dust mouth covering plate 7：Length：20.0cm width：15cm, thickness：0.2cm；
The specification of the load bearing spring 8：Length：10.0cm central diameter：1.0cm, line footpath：0.8cm, coefficient of elasticity：
7000kg/mm2；
The specification of the spring dust-proof partition board 9：Diameter：39.7cm, thickness 0.2cm；
The specification of the holder 10：Length：20.0cm upper end diameter：2.0cm；
The specification of the discharge outlet 11：Diameter：1.0cm.
Further, the layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag 5 includes mesh bag and middle part retraction cord, pulls retraction cord, can make net
Bag is shunk from middle part to be divided.
Further, the specification of the layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag 5：Length：20.0cm, diameter 20.0cm, sealike colour：
0.1cm, retraction cord diameter：0.2cm.
Further, the hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel 6 is by upper opening lower part antirust iron sheet back cover, and surrounding is by antirust iron prop
It encloses.
Further, the load bearing spring 8 is made of carbon spring steel, is connected and fixed on lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum 4 and spring
The bottom of dust-proof partition board 9.
Further, totally three, the holder 10 are made of upper coarse and lower fine antirust iron prop.
A kind of operating method of the Litter-fall collector of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment, includes the following steps：
Layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag 5 is put in hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel 6 by step 1, by the fresh collection device in upper layer with
The automatic degradation treatment device nested encryptions of lower layer are fixed, make antirust funnel 3 be located at the opening portion of layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag 5 just on
Side.
Step 2 chooses suitable Litter-fall collection point, and holder is fully inserted into soil, and entering-dust mouth is located at the research head of district
The upwind direction of year wind direction pays attention to that retaining entering-dust mouth is slightly above soil surface, and retain discharge outlet not covered by soil, beginning
Collect Litter-fall.
Step 3, Litter-fall slide into upper layer antirust cylindrical drum by antirust iron sheet collecting board, are entered by the control of antirust funnel and are divided
In laminar Litter-fall mesh bag, with the increase of Litter-fall weight, load bearing spring deforms upon, cause hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel and
Spring sand-proof partition board declines, corresponding to the entering-dust mouth shutter of this connection to decline, and entering-dust mouth is slightly opened, and dust is gradually accumulated
Around hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel, with the increase of Litter-fall and dust weight, entering-dust mouth opening is increasing, causes to be layered
Formula Litter-fall mesh bag lower part is gradually buried in dust completely.
When step 4, completion Litter-fall collection period, upper layer collection device only need to be transferred to, it will be in layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag
Portion's retraction cord tenses, and then Litter-fall mesh bag is taken out and preserved, you can completes the fresh collection of Litter-fall and automatic degradation treatment.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention takes full advantage of the weight effect of Litter-fall and dust, in conjunction with layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag, foreign minister out of office
Phase forms AUTOMATIC ZONING and collects Litter-fall and carry out the effect of degradation treatment when placing；Collector uses antirust treatment, can expire
Sufficient field pinpoints collection work for a long time on a large scale, while can separate the automatic degradation treatment device of upper layer collection device and lower layer
It uses, to meet different requirement of experiment；The present invention has durable, and easy to operate, practicability is wide, collects flexibility and reliability etc.
Advantage has preferable application value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the Litter-fall collector of the fresh collection of the present invention and automatic degradation treatment.
Fig. 2 is the upper collection device view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the Litter-fall of the present invention is layered bag view.
Fig. 4 is to be of the invention into native mouth view.
Fig. 5 is the lower part decomposition apparatus view of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in more detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
- Fig. 5 referring to Fig.1, the Litter-fall collector of a kind of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment, including upper layer is fresh withers and falls
Object collection device and the automatic degradation treatment device of lower layer's Litter-fall, upper and lower two layers of device are formed by antirust iron sheet is customized, main body
In cylinder type.The fresh litter raking device in upper layer is fixedly connected on the lower layer automatic degradation treatment device of Litter-fall by nested
Together, middle part is packed into layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag 5, forms complete Litter-fall collector；
The fresh litter raking device in upper layer is by antirust iron sheet collecting board 1, upper layer antirust cylindrical drum 2 and antirust funnel 3 three
Part forms；
The automatic degradation treatment device of lower layer's Litter-fall includes lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum 4, hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel
6, entering-dust mouth shutter 7, load bearing spring 8, spring dust-proof partition board 9, holder 10 and discharge outlet 11.Hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel 6
It is welded in the center of spring dust-proof partition board 9, the spring dust-proof partition board 9 is placed at the bottom 1/4 of lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum 4, institute
It states the lower central of spring dust-proof partition board 9 to be connect with 4 bottom of lower layer antirust cylindrical drum by load bearing spring 8, the entering-dust mouth covers
7 lower part of plate is integrally welded using iron bar and the dust-proof covering plate 9 of spring, and the entering-dust mouth covering plate 7 can be with the dust-proof covering of spring
Synchronization lifting under the action of load bearing spring of plate 9, holder 10 are fixed on 4 bottom of lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum, two rows using screw
The mouth of a river 11 is located at 4 side of lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum and 9 top of spring sand-proof partition board, 4 bottom of lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum.
The antirust iron sheet collecting board 1, upper layer antirust cylindrical drum 2, antirust funnel 3, lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum 4, entering-dust mouth
Shutter 7 and spring sand-proof partition board 9 are made of the iron sheet after the antirust treatment of surface, and antirust iron sheet collecting board 1 is outer height
Interior low profile, antirust funnel 2 are funnel type, and entering-dust mouth shutter 7 is that curved surface identical with 4 curved surface of lower layer antirust cylindrical drum is rectangular
Shape.
The specification of the antirust iron sheet collecting board 1：Length：80.0cm width：80.0cm thickness：0.1cm；
The specification of the upper layer antirust cylindrical drum 2：Highly：30.0cm diameter：40.0cm thickness：0.1cm；
The specification of the antirust funnel 3：Highly：15.0cm, wide-mouth diameter：39.8cm, slot diameter：20cm, thickness：
0.1cm。
The specification of lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum 4：Highly：40.0cm diameter：39.8cm thickness：0.1cm；
The specification of the hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel 6：Highly：30.0cm diameter：20.0cm thickness：0.2cm；
The specification of the entering-dust mouth covering plate 7：Length：20.0cm width：15cm, thickness：0.2cm；
The specification of the load bearing spring 8：Length：10.0cm central diameter：1.0cm, line footpath：0.8cm, coefficient of elasticity：
7000kg/mm2；
The specification of the spring dust-proof partition board 9：Diameter：39.7cm, thickness 0.2cm；
The specification of the holder 10：Length：20.0cm upper end diameter：2.0cm；
The specification of the discharge outlet 11：Diameter：1.0cm.
The layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag 5 includes mesh bag and middle part retraction cord, pulls retraction cord, mesh bag can be made from middle part
Shrink segmentation.
The specification of the layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag 5：Length：20.0cm, diameter 20.0cm, sealike colour：0.1cm is received
Contracting rope diameter：0.2cm.
The hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel 6 by upper opening lower part antirust iron sheet back cover, surrounding enclosed by antirust iron prop and
At.
The load bearing spring 8 is made of carbon spring steel, is connected and fixed on lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum 4 and spring dust-proof partition board
9 bottom.
Totally three, the holder 10, is made of upper coarse and lower fine antirust iron prop.
A kind of operating method of the Litter-fall collector of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment, includes the following steps：
Layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag 5 is put in hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel 6 by step 1, by the fresh collection device in upper layer with
The automatic degradation treatment device nested encryptions of lower layer are fixed, make antirust funnel 3 be located at the opening portion of layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag 5 just on
Side.
Step 2 chooses suitable Litter-fall collection point, and holder is fully inserted into soil, and entering-dust mouth is located at the research head of district
The upwind direction of year wind direction pays attention to that retaining entering-dust mouth is slightly above soil surface, and retain discharge outlet not covered by soil, beginning
Collect Litter-fall.
Step 3, Litter-fall slide into upper layer antirust cylindrical drum by antirust iron sheet collecting board, are entered by the control of antirust funnel and are divided
In laminar Litter-fall mesh bag, with the increase of Litter-fall weight, load bearing spring deforms upon, cause hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel and
Spring sand-proof partition board declines, corresponding to the entering-dust mouth shutter of this connection to decline, and entering-dust mouth is slightly opened, and dust is gradually accumulated
Around hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel, with the increase of Litter-fall and dust weight, entering-dust mouth opening is increasing, causes to be layered
Formula Litter-fall mesh bag lower part is gradually buried in dust completely.
When step 4, completion Litter-fall collection period, upper layer collection device only need to be transferred to, it will be in layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag
Portion's retraction cord tenses, and then Litter-fall mesh bag is taken out and preserved, you can completes the fresh collection of Litter-fall and automatic degradation treatment.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is without being limited thereto, it is any ripe
Those skilled in the art are known in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter for the technical solution that can be become apparent to
Altered or equivalence replacement are each fallen in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the Litter-fall collector of a kind of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment, which is characterized in that including the fresh Litter-fall in upper layer
Collection device and the automatic degradation treatment device of lower layer's Litter-fall, upper and lower two layers of device are formed by antirust iron sheet is customized, and main body is in
Cylinder type；The fresh litter raking device in upper layer is fixedly connected on one with the lower layer automatic degradation treatment device of Litter-fall by nested
It rises, middle part is packed into layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag (5), forms complete Litter-fall collector；
The fresh litter raking device in upper layer is by antirust iron sheet collecting board (1), upper layer antirust cylindrical drum (2) and antirust funnel (3)
Three parts form；
The automatic degradation treatment device of lower layer's Litter-fall includes lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum (4), hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel
(6), entering-dust mouth shutter (7), load bearing spring (8), spring dust-proof partition board (9), holder (10) and discharge outlet (11)；Hollow out is withered
Junk fixing barrel (6) is welded in the center of spring dust-proof partition board (9), and the spring dust-proof partition board (9) is placed in lower layer's antirust cylinder
At the bottom 1/4 of cylinder (4), the lower central of the spring dust-proof partition board (9) is by load bearing spring (8) and lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum
(4) bottom connects, and entering-dust mouth covering plate (7) lower part is integrally welded using iron bar and the dust-proof covering plate of spring (9), described
Entering-dust mouth covering plate (7) can synchronization lifting, holder (10) utilize spiral shell under the action of load bearing spring with the dust-proof covering plate of spring (9)
Silk is fixed on lower layer antirust cylindrical drum (4) bottom, and two discharge outlet (11) are located at lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum (4) side and bullet
Above spring sand-proof partition board (9), lower layer antirust cylindrical drum (4) bottom.
2. the Litter-fall collector of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described anti-
Become rusty iron sheet collecting board (1), upper layer antirust cylindrical drum (2), antirust funnel (3), lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum (4), entering-dust mouth shutter
(7) and spring sand-proof partition board (9) is made of the iron sheet after the antirust treatment of surface, and antirust iron sheet collecting board (1) is outer height
Interior low profile, antirust funnel (2) are funnel type, and entering-dust mouth shutter (7) is curved surface identical with lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum (4) curved surface
Rectangle.
3. the Litter-fall collector of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described anti-
The specification of rust iron sheet collecting board (1)：Length：80.0cm width：80.0cm thickness：0.1cm；
The specification of the upper layer antirust cylindrical drum (2)：Highly：30.0cm diameter：40.0cm thickness：0.1cm；
The specification of the antirust funnel (3)：Highly：15.0cm, wide-mouth diameter：39.8cm, slot diameter：20cm, thickness：
0.1cm。
4. the Litter-fall collector of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under described
The specification of layer antirust cylindrical drum (4)：Highly：40.0cm diameter：39.8cm thickness：0.1cm；
The specification of the hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel (6)：Highly：30.0cm diameter：20.0cm thickness：0.2cm；
The specification of the entering-dust mouth covering plate (7)：Length：20.0cm width：15cm, thickness：0.2cm；
The specification of the load bearing spring (8)：Length：10.0cm central diameter：1.0cm, line footpath：0.8cm, coefficient of elasticity：7000kg/
mm2；
The specification of the spring dust-proof partition board (9)：Diameter：39.7cm, thickness 0.2cm；
The specification of the holder (10)：Length：20.0cm upper end diameter：2.0cm；
The specification of the discharge outlet (11)：Diameter：1.0cm.
5. the Litter-fall collector of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag (5) includes mesh bag and middle part retraction cord, pulls retraction cord, and mesh bag can be made to be shunk from middle part and divided.
6. the Litter-fall collector of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described point
The specification of laminar Litter-fall mesh bag (5)：Length：20.0cm, diameter 20.0cm, sealike colour：0.1cm, retraction cord diameter：
0.2cm。
7. the Litter-fall collector of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to engrave
Empty Litter-fall fixing barrel (6) is enclosed by upper opening lower part antirust iron sheet back cover, surrounding by antirust iron prop.
8. the Litter-fall collector of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to hold
Weight spring (8) is made of carbon spring steel, is connected and fixed on the bottom of lower layer's antirust cylindrical drum (4) and spring dust-proof partition board (9).
9. the Litter-fall collector of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the branch
Totally three, frame (10), is made of upper coarse and lower fine antirust iron prop.
10. a kind of operating method of the Litter-fall collector of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment, which is characterized in that including following
Step：
Layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag (5) is put in hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel (6) by step 1, by the fresh collection device in upper layer with
The automatic degradation treatment device nested encryptions of lower layer are fixed, and antirust funnel (3) is made to be located at the opening portion of layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag (5)
Surface；
Step 2 chooses suitable Litter-fall collection point, and holder is fully inserted into soil, and entering-dust mouth is located at research head of district Nian Feng
To upwind direction, notice that retaining entering-dust mouth is slightly above soil surface, retain discharge outlet not covered by soil, start to collect
Litter-fall；
Step 3, Litter-fall slide into upper layer antirust cylindrical drum by antirust iron sheet collecting board, enter layer-stepping by the control of antirust funnel
In Litter-fall mesh bag, with the increase of Litter-fall weight, load bearing spring deforms upon, and leads to hollow out Litter-fall fixing barrel and spring
Sand-proof partition board declines, corresponding to the entering-dust mouth shutter of this connection to decline, and entering-dust mouth is slightly opened, and dust, which is gradual built up, to be engraved
Around empty Litter-fall fixing barrel, with the increase of Litter-fall and dust weight, entering-dust mouth opening is increasing, and layer-stepping is caused to wither
Junk mesh bag lower part is gradually buried in dust completely；
When step 4, completion Litter-fall collection period, upper layer collection device only need to be transferred to, will be received in the middle part of layer-stepping Litter-fall mesh bag
Contracting rope tenses, and then Litter-fall mesh bag is taken out and preserved, and can complete the fresh collection of Litter-fall and automatic degradation treatment.
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| CN201810307406.2A CN108414267B (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | Litter collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment and operation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810307406.2A CN108414267B (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | Litter collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment and operation method thereof |
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| CN108414267B CN108414267B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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| CN113498645A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-15 | 东北师范大学 | Promote grass blanket device of litter decomposition conversion |
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| CN108414267B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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