CN108414267B - Litter collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Litter collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108414267B CN108414267B CN201810307406.2A CN201810307406A CN108414267B CN 108414267 B CN108414267 B CN 108414267B CN 201810307406 A CN201810307406 A CN 201810307406A CN 108414267 B CN108414267 B CN 108414267B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rust
- litters
- proof
- litter
- dust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003309 forest litter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fresh collection and automatic degradation disposal litter collector and an operation method thereof, wherein the litter collector comprises an upper fresh litter collection device and a lower litter automatic degradation disposal device, the upper and lower devices are made of rust-proof iron sheets, and a main body is cylindrical; the upper fresh litters collecting device and the lower litters automatic degradation treatment device are fixedly connected together through nesting, and the middle part of the device is filled with layered litters mesh bags to form a complete litters collector. The invention fully utilizes the weight effect of the litters and the dust, combines the layered litters and the net bags, and forms the effects of automatically layering and collecting the litters and carrying out degradation treatment when the litters are placed in the field for a long time; the device can meet the field long-time fixed-point collection work in a large range, and the upper layer collection device and the lower layer automatic degradation treatment device are used separately so as to meet different experimental requirements; the invention has the advantages of firmness, durability, convenient operation, wide practicability, flexible and reliable collection and the like, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plant litter degrading tool, in particular to a litter collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment and an operation method thereof.
Background
The plant litter collector is an important tool for collecting plant litter and researching plant material circulation. The litter, which may also be referred to as litter or organic debris, is defined as the sum of organic matter in the ecosystem that returns to the surface by gravity to provide a source of matter and energy to the decomposer to maintain the function of the ecosystem. It mainly includes dried branches, withered leaves, fallen barks, reproductive organs, animal residues, metabolic products, and herb plants withered under forests of arbor and shrubs. The organic substances release organic substances and nutrients into an ecological system through decomposition, so that the most important substance circulation process of the land ecological system is completed, and the substance circulation rate, proportion, source/sink dynamics, energy flow characteristics and the like in the process are hot points and difficult problems in the research of the ecological field.
The research of collecting and degrading litters is carried out, and is a precondition and key link for solving the problems. The collection and degradation research time period of the litters is long, the manual collection difficulty is high, time and labor are wasted, the litters under the crown of the plant are collected and stored by adopting the traditional litters collection method, the original state of the litters is destroyed, the physicochemical properties of the litters and degradation substances thereof are changed, and the litters are unfavorable for scientific disclosure of the composition and the dynamics of the litters of the plant in the land ecological system.
The existing litters collecting device is various in form and different in material, mainly comprises a collecting net and a collecting barrel, a litters collector is fixed below plants, litters to be littered automatically fall onto the collecting net surface to enter the collecting barrel, and researchers regularly collect and study litters in the collecting barrel. According to the invention, the plant litters fall down to a collecting opening under the action of gravity after falling on the collecting net, and finally fall to the collector. The invention patent CN206114330U of a litters collector comprises a collecting net and a telescopic connecting rod, wherein the telescopic connecting rod is used for forming a connecting frame, the size of the connecting frame can be freely adjusted according to collecting topography and collecting requirements, and litters are collected. The invention patent CN206074291U of collector of litters of arbor, the upper and lower both ends steel ring opening of the collector are communicated, the upper end steel ring is directly greater than the length of the falling leaves of arbor to be collected, weld on two steel rings with 3-6 steel bars of equal circumference between two steel rings, there are supports outside the collector, one end of the support is supported on collector, one end is fixed on ground; a water filtering anti-corrosion material layer is laid between the upper steel ring and the lower steel ring and on the inner side of the steel bar, and a litters collecting bag is connected with the lower steel ring, so that long-term collection of litters of arbor can be realized. The patent 201520240055X (filter and collect device for forest litter and precipitation) mainly adopts an upper filter screen and a lower filter screen to filter and collect litter and rainwater.
In terms of litter degrading tools, several devices have been developed. According to the invention patent CN105738181A, the in-situ decomposition device for the forest litter comprises a soil ring and an in-situ decomposition cover, wherein the soil ring is of a cylindrical structure, the soil ring is inserted below the ground for encircling soil to be tested, the decomposition cover is positioned on the ground right above the soil ring, the soil to be tested is encircling the soil ring, meanwhile, litter is encircling the decomposition cover, and the loss of the litter can be prevented. The invention patent CN104226391A discloses a littering substance decomposing device which comprises a decomposing vessel and a protecting cover, wherein the decomposing vessel is a hollow shell with one end open, the decomposing vessel is in a net shape, the protecting cover is a hollow shell with one end open, and the protecting cover is used for being covered outside the decomposing vessel. When a user uses the litter decomposing device, the litter to be tested is placed into the decomposing vessel, the decomposing vessel is placed on the field ground surface, and then the protecting hood is covered outside the decomposing vessel. Because it not only can prevent through the safety cover that the earth that the rainfall runoff carried from getting into the decomposition ware, also can prevent to fall to the rainwater of decomposition ware next side and splash earth into the decomposition ware to avoided earth to get into the decomposition ware and sink. The invention patent CN205643338U of improved forest litter in-situ decomposition device comprises a soil ring and an in-situ decomposition cover, wherein the cylindrical soil ring is inserted below the ground for confining soil to be detected, the decomposition cover is positioned on the ground right above the soil ring and comprises a cover wall and a cover cap, the cover cap is detachably connected with the cover wall, the cover wall and the cover cap are both of a net structure, a fixed support is further arranged between the soil ring and the decomposition cover, a soil temperature and humidity detection tube is further arranged on the fixed support, the lower end of the soil temperature and humidity detection tube is inserted into the soil, the upper end of the soil temperature and humidity detection tube protrudes above the disc surface of the fixed support, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged inside the soil temperature and humidity detection tube, and the temperature and humidity sensor is embedded on the inner wall of the soil temperature and humidity detection tube.
Above-mentioned thing collection device that withers and falls thing decomposition device and designs alone, when we develop collection and degradation research of withers simultaneously, only can accomplish through the two modes: firstly, arranging a litter collecting device and a decomposing device respectively; and secondly, after the litters are collected, carrying out litters decomposition research by utilizing a decomposition device. The method aims at the problems that the research cost is high and the experimental design is complicated in the first mode, the time for the second mode is long, and the experimental precision can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, comprehensively considers the manufacturing cost, durability and practicability, combines the function of automatically degrading fresh litters, and provides the litters collector which is more practical, flexible and convenient to operate, can automatically collect fresh litters and automatically develop litters degradation treatment through layered design.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a litters collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment comprises an upper layer fresh litters collection device and a lower layer litters automatic degradation treatment device, wherein the upper layer device and the lower layer device are made of rust-proof iron sheets in a custom mode, and a main body of the litters collector is cylindrical. The upper fresh litters collecting device and the lower litters automatic degradation treatment device are fixedly connected together through nesting, and the middle part of the upper fresh litters collecting device and the lower litters automatic degradation treatment device are filled with layered litters mesh bags 5 to form a complete litters collector;
the upper fresh litters collecting device consists of an anti-rust iron sheet collecting plate 1, an upper anti-rust cylinder 2 and an anti-rust funnel 3;
the lower layer automatic degradation treatment device for litters comprises a lower layer rust-proof cylinder 4, a hollowed-out litters fixing barrel 6, a dust inlet shielding plate 7, a bearing spring 8, a spring dustproof partition plate 9, a support 10 and a water outlet 11. The fixed bucket 6 of fretwork thing that withers and falls welds in the center of spring dustproof baffle 9, the bottom 1/4 department of lower floor's rust-resistant cylinder 4 is arranged in to spring dustproof baffle 9, the lower part center of spring dustproof baffle 9 is connected with lower floor's rust-resistant cylinder 4 bottom by bearing spring 8, dust inlet shielding plate 7 lower part utilizes iron strip and spring dustproof shielding plate 9 to weld into an integrated entity, dust inlet shielding plate 7 can be gone up and down in step under bearing spring's effect with spring dustproof shielding plate 9, and support 10 utilizes the screw fixation to be in lower floor's rust-resistant cylinder 4 bottom, and two outlet 11 are located lower floor's rust-resistant cylinder 4 side and spring rust-resistant cylinder 9 top respectively, lower floor's rust-resistant cylinder 4 bottom.
Further, the rust-proof iron sheet collecting plate 1, the upper rust-proof cylinder barrel 2, the rust-proof funnel 3, the lower rust-proof cylinder barrel 4, the dust inlet shielding plate 7 and the spring wind-proof sand baffle 9 are all composed of iron sheets subjected to surface rust-proof treatment, the rust-proof iron sheet collecting plate 1 is of an outer high inner low type, the rust-proof funnel 2 is of a funnel shape, and the dust inlet shielding plate 7 is of a curved rectangle identical to the curved surface of the lower rust-proof cylinder barrel 4.
Further, the specification of the rust-proof iron sheet collecting plate 1: length: 80.0cm, width: 80.0cm, thickness: 0.1cm;
the specification of the upper rust-proof cylinder 2 is as follows: height: 30.0cm, diameter: 40.0cm, thickness: 0.1cm;
the specification of the rust-proof funnel 3: height: 15.0cm, wide mouth diameter: 39.8cm, narrow mouth diameter: 20cm, thickness: 0.1cm.
Further, the specification of the lower layer rust-proof cylinder 4: height: 40.0cm, diameter: 39.8cm, thickness: 0.1cm;
specification of the hollowed-out apoptosis object fixing barrel 6: height: 30.0cm, diameter: 20.0cm, thickness: 0.2cm;
specification of the dust inlet cover plate 7: length: 20.0cm, width: 15cm, thickness: 0.2cm;
the specification of the bearing spring 8: length: 10.0cm, median diameter: 1.0cm, wire diameter: 0.8cm, modulus of elasticity: 7000kg/mm 2 ；
The specification of the spring dustproof partition plate 9: diameter: 39.7cm, thickness 0.2cm;
the specification of the bracket 10: length: 20.0cm, diameter of upper end: 2.0cm;
the specification of the water outlet 11: diameter: 1.0cm.
Further, the layered type falling object net bag 5 comprises a net bag and a middle shrinkage rope, and the net bag can be shrunk and divided from the middle by pulling the shrinkage rope.
Further, the specification of the layered litter mesh bag 5: length: 20.0cm, diameter 20.0cm, wire diameter: 0.1cm, contracted rope diameter: 0.2cm.
Further, the hollowed-out fallen object fixing barrel 6 is formed by enclosing an upper opening lower rust-proof iron sheet back cover and four sides of the hollowed-out fallen object fixing barrel are surrounded by rust-proof iron columns.
Further, the bearing spring 8 is made of carbon spring steel and is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the lower-layer rust-proof cylinder 4 and the spring dustproof partition 9.
Further, the three brackets 10 are made of rust-proof iron columns with thick upper parts and thin lower parts.
An operation method of a litter collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment comprises the following steps:
step 1, placing a layered falling object mesh bag 5 in a hollowed falling object fixed barrel 6, and nesting, connecting and fixing an upper fresh collecting device and a lower automatic degradation treatment device to enable an anti-rust funnel 3 to be located right above an opening part of the layered falling object mesh bag 5.
And 2, selecting a proper litters collecting point, fully inserting the bracket into the soil, keeping the dust inlet in the upwind direction of the annual wind direction of the research area, keeping the dust inlet slightly higher than the soil surface, keeping the water outlet not covered by the soil, and starting to collect litters.
Step 3, the litters slide into the upper layer rust-proof cylinder barrel by the rust-proof iron sheet collecting plate, enter the layered litters mesh bag through the control of the rust-proof funnel, along with the increase of the weight of the litters, the bearing spring deforms, the hollow litters fixing barrel and the spring wind-proof sand partition plate descend, the dust inlet shielding plate connected with the hollow litters fixing barrel correspondingly descends, the dust inlet is slightly opened, dust is gradually accumulated around the hollow litters fixing barrel, along with the increase of the weight of the litters and the dust, the dust inlet opening is larger and larger, and the lower part of the layered litters mesh bag is gradually buried in the dust completely.
And 4, when the litters are collected in a period, only the upper collecting device is required to be pulled out, the shrinkage rope in the middle of the layered litters are tensioned, and then the litters are taken out and stored, so that fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment of the litters can be completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention fully utilizes the weight effect of the litters and dust, combines the layered litters net bags, and forms the effects of automatically layering and collecting litters and carrying out degradation treatment when the litters are placed in the field for a long time; the collector adopts rust-proof treatment, can meet the field long-time fixed-point collection work in a large range, and can separate the upper layer collection device from the lower layer automatic degradation treatment device to meet different experimental requirements; the invention has the advantages of firmness, durability, convenient operation, wide practicability, flexible and reliable collection and the like, and has better application value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a litter collector of the invention for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment.
Fig. 2 is a view of the upper collection device of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a layered bag view of litter of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a view of the soil inlet of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a view of a lower degradation device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a litter collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment comprises an upper fresh litter collection device and a lower litter automatic degradation treatment device, wherein the upper and lower devices are made of rust-proof iron sheets, and a main body is cylindrical. The upper fresh litters collecting device and the lower litters automatic degradation treatment device are fixedly connected together through nesting, and the middle part of the upper fresh litters collecting device and the lower litters automatic degradation treatment device are filled with layered litters mesh bags 5 to form a complete litters collector;
the upper fresh litters collecting device consists of an anti-rust iron sheet collecting plate 1, an upper anti-rust cylinder 2 and an anti-rust funnel 3;
the lower layer automatic degradation treatment device for litters comprises a lower layer rust-proof cylinder 4, a hollowed-out litters fixing barrel 6, a dust inlet shielding plate 7, a bearing spring 8, a spring dustproof partition plate 9, a support 10 and a water outlet 11. The fixed bucket 6 of fretwork thing that withers and falls welds in the center of spring dustproof baffle 9, the bottom 1/4 department of lower floor's rust-resistant cylinder 4 is arranged in to spring dustproof baffle 9, the lower part center of spring dustproof baffle 9 is connected with lower floor's rust-resistant cylinder 4 bottom by bearing spring 8, dust inlet shielding plate 7 lower part utilizes iron strip and spring dustproof shielding plate 9 to weld into an integrated entity, dust inlet shielding plate 7 can be gone up and down in step under bearing spring's effect with spring dustproof shielding plate 9, and support 10 utilizes the screw fixation to be in lower floor's rust-resistant cylinder 4 bottom, and two outlet 11 are located lower floor's rust-resistant cylinder 4 side and spring rust-resistant cylinder 9 top respectively, lower floor's rust-resistant cylinder 4 bottom.
The rust-proof iron sheet collecting plate 1, the upper rust-proof cylinder barrel 2, the rust-proof funnel 3, the lower rust-proof cylinder barrel 4, the dust inlet shielding plate 7 and the spring wind-proof sand baffle 9 are all composed of iron sheets subjected to surface rust-proof treatment, the rust-proof iron sheet collecting plate 1 is of a shape with a high outside and a low inside, the rust-proof funnel 2 is of a funnel shape, and the dust inlet shielding plate 7 is of a curved rectangle identical to the curved surface of the lower rust-proof cylinder barrel 4.
The specification of the rust-proof iron sheet collecting plate 1: length: 80.0cm, width: 80.0cm, thickness: 0.1cm;
the specification of the upper rust-proof cylinder 2 is as follows: height: 30.0cm, diameter: 40.0cm, thickness: 0.1cm;
the specification of the rust-proof funnel 3: height: 15.0cm, wide mouth diameter: 39.8cm, narrow mouth diameter: 20cm, thickness: 0.1cm.
The specification of the lower rust-proof cylinder 4: height: 40.0cm, diameter: 39.8cm, thickness: 0.1cm;
specification of the hollowed-out apoptosis object fixing barrel 6: height: 30.0cm, diameter: 20.0cm, thickness: 0.2cm;
specification of the dust inlet cover plate 7: length: 20.0cm, width: 15cm, thickness: 0.2cm;
the specification of the bearing spring 8: length: 10.0cm, median diameter: 1.0cm, wire diameter: 0.8cm, modulus of elasticity: 7000kg/mm 2 ；
The specification of the spring dustproof partition plate 9: diameter: 39.7cm, thickness 0.2cm;
the specification of the bracket 10: length: 20.0cm, diameter of upper end: 2.0cm;
the specification of the water outlet 11: diameter: 1.0cm.
The layered type falling object net bag 5 comprises a net bag and a middle shrinkage rope, and the net bag can be shrunk and segmented from the middle by pulling the shrinkage rope.
Specification of the layered litter pocket 5: length: 20.0cm, diameter 20.0cm, wire diameter: 0.1cm, contracted rope diameter: 0.2cm.
The hollowed-out fallen object fixing barrel 6 is formed by enclosing an upper opening lower rust-proof iron sheet back cover and four sides of the hollowed-out fallen object fixing barrel are surrounded by rust-proof iron columns.
The bearing spring 8 is made of carbon spring steel and is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the lower-layer rust-proof cylinder 4 and the spring dustproof partition 9.
The three brackets 10 are made of rust-proof iron columns with thick upper parts and thin lower parts.
An operation method of a litter collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment comprises the following steps:
step 1, placing a layered falling object mesh bag 5 in a hollowed falling object fixed barrel 6, and nesting, connecting and fixing an upper fresh collecting device and a lower automatic degradation treatment device to enable an anti-rust funnel 3 to be located right above an opening part of the layered falling object mesh bag 5.
And 2, selecting a proper litters collecting point, fully inserting the bracket into the soil, keeping the dust inlet in the upwind direction of the annual wind direction of the research area, keeping the dust inlet slightly higher than the soil surface, keeping the water outlet not covered by the soil, and starting to collect litters.
Step 3, the litters slide into the upper layer rust-proof cylinder barrel by the rust-proof iron sheet collecting plate, enter the layered litters mesh bag through the control of the rust-proof funnel, along with the increase of the weight of the litters, the bearing spring deforms, the hollow litters fixing barrel and the spring wind-proof sand partition plate descend, the dust inlet shielding plate connected with the hollow litters fixing barrel correspondingly descends, the dust inlet is slightly opened, dust is gradually accumulated around the hollow litters fixing barrel, along with the increase of the weight of the litters and the dust, the dust inlet opening is larger and larger, and the lower part of the layered litters mesh bag is gradually buried in the dust completely.
And 4, when the litters are collected in a period, only the upper collecting device is required to be pulled out, the shrinkage rope in the middle of the layered litters are tensioned, and then the litters are taken out and stored, so that fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment of the litters can be completed.
In the foregoing, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any simple changes or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions that can be obviously obtained by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention disclosed in the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The litters collector is characterized by comprising an upper fresh litters collecting device and a lower litters automatic degrading device, wherein the upper and lower devices are separable and are made of rust-proof iron sheets, and the main body is cylindrical; the middle parts of the upper fresh litter collection device and the lower litter automatic degradation treatment device are connected together through a layered litter net bag (5) to form a complete litter collector;
the upper fresh litter collecting device consists of an anti-rust iron sheet collecting plate (1), an upper anti-rust cylindrical barrel (2) and an anti-rust funnel (3);
the lower litter automatic degradation treatment device comprises a lower rust-proof cylinder (4), a hollowed litter fixing barrel (6), a dust inlet cover plate (7), a bearing spring (8), a spring dust-proof cover plate (9), a bracket (10) and a water outlet (11);
the layered falling object net bag (5) comprises a net bag and a middle shrinkage rope, and the net bag can be shrunk and segmented from the middle by pulling the shrinkage rope;
specification of the layered type falling object net bag (5): length: 20.0cm, diameter 20.0cm, wire diameter: 0.1cm, contracted rope diameter: 0.2cm.
2. The fresh collecting and automatic degradation disposal litter collector according to claim 1, wherein the rust-proof iron sheet collecting plate (1), the upper rust-proof cylinder (2), the rust-proof funnel (3), the lower rust-proof cylinder (4), the dust inlet cover plate (7) and the spring dust cover plate (9) are all composed of iron sheets with the surface subjected to rust-proof treatment, the rust-proof iron sheet collecting plate (1) is of a low-internal low-profile type, the rust-proof funnel (3) is of a funnel shape, the dust inlet cover plate (7) is of a curved rectangle same as the curved surface of the lower rust-proof cylinder (4), the hollow litter fixing barrel (6) is welded at the center of the spring dust cover plate (9), the spring dust cover plate (9) is arranged at the bottom 1/4 of the lower rust-proof cylinder (4), the center of the lower part of the spring dust cover plate (9) is connected with the bottom of the lower rust-proof cylinder (4) by a bearing spring (8), the lower part of the dust inlet cover plate (7) is welded with the spring cover plate (9) by a iron bar, the lower part of the dust inlet cover plate (7) is welded with the lower rust-proof cylinder (4) by the bearing spring (4), the two rust-proof cylinders (10) are synchronously arranged at the bottom of the lower rust-proof cylinder (4) and the lower rust-proof cylinder (4), the bottom of the lower rust-proof cylinder (4).
3. The litter collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment according to claim 1, wherein the rust-proof iron sheet collection plate (1) has the following specifications: length: 80.0cm, width: 80.0cm, thickness: 0.1cm;
the specification of the upper rust-proof cylinder (2) is as follows: height: 30.0cm, diameter: 40.0cm, thickness: 0.1cm;
the specification of the rust-proof funnel (3): height: 15.0cm, wide mouth diameter: 39.8cm, narrow mouth diameter: 20cm, thickness: 0.1cm;
the specification of the lower-layer rust-proof cylinder (4) is as follows: height: 40.0cm, diameter: 39.8cm, thickness: 0.1cm;
specification of the hollowed-out apoptosis object fixing barrel (6): height: 30.0cm, diameter: 20.0cm, thickness: 0.2cm;
specification of the dust inlet cover plate (7): length: 20.0cm, width: 15cm, thickness: 0.2cm;
the specification of the bearing spring (8) is as follows: length: 10.0cm, median diameter: 1.0cm, wire diameter: 0.8cm, modulus of elasticity: 7000kg/mm 2 ；
The specification of the spring dustproof cover plate (9) is as follows: diameter: 39.7cm, thickness 0.2cm;
the specification of the bracket (10): length: 20.0cm, diameter of upper end: 2.0cm;
the specification of the water outlet (11) is as follows: diameter: 1.0cm.
4. The fresh collecting and automatic degradation disposal litter collector according to claim 1, wherein the hollow litter fixing barrel (6) is formed by enclosing an upper opening lower rust-proof iron sheet and four sides of the litter fixing barrel are enclosed by rust-proof iron columns;
the bearing spring (8) is made of carbon spring steel and is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the lower-layer rust-proof cylinder (4) and the spring dustproof cover plate (9).
5. The litter collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment according to claim 1, wherein the three supports (10) are made of stainless steel solid columns with upper thickness and lower thickness.
6. The operation method of the litter collector is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, placing a layered falling object net bag (5) in a hollowed falling object fixing barrel (6), and nesting, connecting and fixing an upper fresh collecting device and a lower automatic degradation treatment device to enable an anti-rust funnel (3) to be positioned right above an opening part of the layered falling object net bag (5);
step 2, selecting a proper litter collection point, fully inserting the bracket into the soil, keeping the dust inlet in the upwind direction of the annual wind direction of the research area, keeping the dust inlet slightly higher than the soil surface, keeping the water outlet not covered by the soil, and starting to collect the litter;
step 3, the litters slide into an upper-layer rust-proof cylinder barrel through a rust-proof iron sheet collecting plate, enter a layered litters mesh bag through rust-proof funnel control, and deform along with the increase of the weight of the litters, so that a hollowed litters fixing barrel and a spring dust-proof shielding plate descend, a dust inlet shielding plate connected with the hollowed litters fixing barrel descends correspondingly, dust inlets are slightly opened, dust is gradually accumulated around the hollowed litters fixing barrel, and the dust inlet openings are larger and larger along with the increase of the weight of the litters and the dust, so that the lower part of the layered litters mesh bag is gradually and completely buried in the dust;
and 4, when the litters are collected in a period, only the upper collecting device is required to be pulled out, the middle shrinkage rope of the layered litters mesh bag is tensioned, and then the litters mesh bag is taken out and stored, so that fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment of litters can be completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810307406.2A CN108414267B (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | Litter collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment and operation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810307406.2A CN108414267B (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | Litter collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment and operation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108414267A CN108414267A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
| CN108414267B true CN108414267B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=63134706
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810307406.2A Active CN108414267B (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | Litter collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment and operation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108414267B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113498645B (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2022-09-06 | 东北师范大学 | Promote grass blanket device of litter decomposition conversion |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201305301Y (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-09-09 | 上海市静安区青少年活动中心 | Automatic decomposition dustbin |
| CN101927886A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | 重庆瑞奇兰模具有限公司 | Environment-friendly quick garbage collector |
| CN101949919A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-01-19 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rubber forest soil respiration measuring method |
| JP2015078048A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | 株式会社エスティヒッツ | Pipe coupler, assembly and disassembly type stand for holding bag and fallen leaf collector |
| CN204741957U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-11 | 华南农业大学 | It collects to be used for potted plant to wither and fall thing and device of decomposition experiment thereof |
| CN106769168A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | A kind of Litter collector |
| CN107188630A (en) * | 2017-07-09 | 2017-09-22 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves based on solar energy crush installation for fermenting |
| CN107796649A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-13 | 北京林业大学 | Litter raking device and litter raking system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080052869A1 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-06 | Fanning John W | Automatic leaf bagging device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-08 CN CN201810307406.2A patent/CN108414267B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201305301Y (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-09-09 | 上海市静安区青少年活动中心 | Automatic decomposition dustbin |
| CN101927886A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | 重庆瑞奇兰模具有限公司 | Environment-friendly quick garbage collector |
| CN101949919A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-01-19 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rubber forest soil respiration measuring method |
| JP2015078048A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | 株式会社エスティヒッツ | Pipe coupler, assembly and disassembly type stand for holding bag and fallen leaf collector |
| CN204741957U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-11 | 华南农业大学 | It collects to be used for potted plant to wither and fall thing and device of decomposition experiment thereof |
| CN106769168A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | A kind of Litter collector |
| CN107188630A (en) * | 2017-07-09 | 2017-09-22 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves based on solar energy crush installation for fermenting |
| CN107796649A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-13 | 北京林业大学 | Litter raking device and litter raking system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108414267A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107761897B (en) | Self-contained underground storage and seepage system | |
| CN108414267B (en) | Litter collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment and operation method thereof | |
| CN105973650B (en) | A kind of arid and semi-arid area depositing dust sampling apparatus | |
| CN212212370U (en) | Floating type aquaculture system with square pool | |
| CN208486313U (en) | A kind of gardens rain collector | |
| CN206078492U (en) | Can automatic separate collection excrement with livestock breeding cage of urine | |
| CN207305610U (en) | A kind of water circulation system of Waterfront green field | |
| CN113083657A (en) | Biological searching device in sand | |
| CN208366636U (en) | A kind of Litter-fall collector of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment | |
| CN216292638U (en) | Fry rearing is with seedling raising box | |
| CN206981135U (en) | A kind of farmland soil macro-invertebrate sieve picks up device | |
| CN205719665U (en) | A kind of arid and semi-arid district depositing dust sampling apparatus | |
| CN211793148U (en) | Flower bed equipment for urban planning and arrangement | |
| CN208113792U (en) | A kind of heat preserving type inflation aquaculture pond and water base controlled circulation water cultivating system | |
| CN207451894U (en) | A kind of pig-breeding treatment for cow manure system | |
| CN108005046B (en) | Reservoir floater cleaning device of hydraulic engineering | |
| CN207897481U (en) | A kind of Combined movable plant overpass column afforestation equipment | |
| CN210987240U (en) | Prevent that rainwater that earth runs off in landscape filters whole flower bed | |
| CN215995971U (en) | Breathable dustproof cover for waterproof and drainage integrated device | |
| CN213404431U (en) | Soilless culture greenhouse | |
| CN213694952U (en) | Planting device for ecological restoration of plants | |
| CN211568989U (en) | Forest thing collection device that withers and falls | |
| CN210604095U (en) | Airing and collecting device for researching protozoa in mangrove soil | |
| CN215726215U (en) | Accurate level gauge of soil moisture content monitoring in rice field | |
| CN216018107U (en) | Green planting case of planting in gardens |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |