CN113484063A - Corn leaf sampling device - Google Patents

Corn leaf sampling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113484063A
CN113484063A CN202110774624.9A CN202110774624A CN113484063A CN 113484063 A CN113484063 A CN 113484063A CN 202110774624 A CN202110774624 A CN 202110774624A CN 113484063 A CN113484063 A CN 113484063A
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China
Prior art keywords
blade
rotatably connected
sampling device
blades
cutting structure
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Granted
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CN202110774624.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113484063B (en
Inventor
张红梅
高献坤
朱晨辉
丁银海
任鹏举
李志杰
李鹏昌
张晨明
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Henan Agricultural University
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Henan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202110774624.9A priority Critical patent/CN113484063B/en
Priority to JP2021003344U priority patent/JP3234823U/en
Publication of CN113484063A publication Critical patent/CN113484063A/en
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Publication of CN113484063B publication Critical patent/CN113484063B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses maize leaf sampling device belongs to the sampling technology field, gathers subassembly and arm including the blade. The corn leaf sampling device disclosed by the invention can be used for clamping corn leaves by utilizing the mechanical arm, sending the corn leaves into the collecting tank, and then pushing the blades to separate the leaves from plants by the cutting structure, so that the collection work of the leaves is completed, the automatic control of the whole leaf collection process is realized, and after the corn leaf sampling device is matched with an operation vehicle, the consumption of manpower is greatly reduced, and the operation time is saved. In addition, utilize different blades to cut the blade and can produce different marks to the blade to plant different positions distinguishes, so that more accurate detects maize leaf information.

Description

Corn leaf sampling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sampling, in particular to a corn leaf sampling device.
Background
The nutrient components of the corn leaves can reflect the growth condition of the corn. The corn leaf sampler is an important design content for corn leaf sampling, and the complete and clear corn leaf sample with the leaves has important significance for researching the growth process of corn. Most of the current samplers are used for manual sampling, the working efficiency is low, and the automation degree is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a corn leaf sampling device, which aims to solve the problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
based on the above purpose, the invention discloses a corn leaf sampling device, comprising:
a working platform;
the blade collection assembly comprises a collection groove, a cutting structure, a driving structure, a cutter rest and a plurality of blades of different types, wherein the collection groove, the cutter rest and the cutting structure are all in sliding connection with the working platform, the cutter rest is positioned between the collection groove and the cutting structure, the blades of different types are all installed on the cutter rest, the driving structure is used for driving the collection groove and the cutting structure to be close to or away from each other, so that the cutting structure pushes the blades to cut the blades or sends the blades back to the cutter rest, and the cutter rest is controlled to enable the cutting structure to push different blades to work; and
and the mechanical arm is used for conveying the blades into the collecting tank.
Optionally: the driving structure includes:
a first motor;
the first motor can drive the first connecting rod to rotate, and is connected to the middle position of the first connecting rod;
one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the collecting tank; and
and one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the cutting structure.
Optionally: and a cutting hole matched with the blade is formed in the collecting tank.
Optionally: the blade acquisition assembly further comprises a second motor and a gear set, the cross section of the cutter rest is circular, blades of a plurality of different models are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cutter rest, the first motor is connected with the gear set in a driving mode, and the cutter rest is driven to rotate by the gear set.
Optionally: be provided with a plurality of mounting holes on the knife rest, a plurality of mounting holes are followed the circumference interval of knife rest sets up, the mounting hole orientation the diameter of the one end of collecting vat is greater than the mounting hole orientation the diameter of the one end of cutting structure, the knife rest with one of blade has magnetism, and another adopts metal to make, the material of cutting structure with the material of knife rest is the same.
Optionally: the cutting structure includes:
the cutting seat is connected with the working platform in a sliding manner; and
the push rod is installed at the top of the cutting seat and is used for being matched with the tool rest and the collecting groove.
Optionally: the robot arm includes:
the base is connected with the working platform in a sliding manner;
the rotating seat is rotatably connected with the base;
the first end of the first control rod is rotatably connected with the rotating seat;
the connecting body is rotatably connected with the second end of the first control rod;
the small arm is rotatably connected with the connecting body;
the clamping seat is rotatably connected with one end of the small arm, which is far away from the connecting body, and the rotating axis of the clamping seat is perpendicular to that of the small arm;
the clamp is arranged on the clamping seat;
the first end of the second control rod is rotatably connected with the rotating seat; and
and a first end of the third control rod is rotatably connected with the second end of the second control rod, and a second end of the third control rod is rotatably connected with the connecting body.
Optionally: the axis of the first control rod rotating relative to the rotating seat and the axis of the second control rod rotating relative to the rotating seat are positioned on the same straight line.
Optionally: the connector includes:
the connecting block is rotatably connected with the first end of the first control rod; and
the sleeve is sleeved outside the connecting block and is in sliding connection with the connecting block, and the small arm is in rotating connection with the sleeve.
Optionally: the corn leaf sampling device also comprises a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is used for pushing the working platform to ascend or descend.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the corn leaf sampling device disclosed by the invention can be used for clamping corn leaves by utilizing the mechanical arm, sending the corn leaves into the collecting tank, and then pushing the blades to separate the leaves from plants by the cutting structure, so that the collection work of the leaves is completed, the automatic control of the whole leaf collection process is realized, and after the corn leaf sampling device is matched with an operation vehicle, the consumption of manpower is greatly reduced, and the operation time is saved.
In addition, utilize different blades to cut the blade and can produce different marks to the blade to plant different positions distinguishes, so that more accurate detects maize leaf information.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a corn leaf sampling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a lift assembly disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic view of a blade capture assembly disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a drive configuration disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the driving of the tool holder disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a tool holder disclosed in an embodiment of the invention;
figure 7 shows a schematic view of a robotic arm as disclosed in embodiments of the present invention.
In the figure:
100-a lifting assembly; 200-a blade collection assembly; 210-a holding tank; 211-cutting the hole; 220-cutting the structure; 221-a cutting seat; 222-a push rod; 230-a drive structure; 231-a first motor; 232-a first link; 233-a second link; 234-third link; 240-tool holder; 241-mounting holes; 250-a blade; 260-a second motor; 270-gear set; 300-a robotic arm; 310-a base; 320-a rotating seat; 330-a first control lever; 340-small arm; 350-a clamping seat; 360-a clamp; 370-a second control lever; 380-a third control lever; 390-linker; 391-connecting blocks; 392-a sleeve; 400-a working platform; 410-sliding rail.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as disclosed in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the indication of orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example (b):
the manual sampling of the corn leaves is mostly used in experimental fields and field occasions and can not be popularized in practice, so the research on the remote sampling of the corn leaves is an important subject for developing the whole-course mechanized production of the corn. In order to realize the detection of the growth conditions of the corns in different periods, a corn leaf sampling device capable of sampling the leaves of the corns in different growth cycles is designed.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the invention discloses a corn leaf sampling device, which comprises a working platform 400, a leaf collecting assembly 200 and a mechanical arm 300.
The maize blade sampling device that this embodiment discloses utilizes arm 300 can carry out the centre gripping to maize blade, sends it into collecting vat 210 in, later rethread cutting structure 220 promotes blade 250 and separates the blade from the plant to accomplish the collection work of blade, the collection process of whole blade realizes automated control, the consumption of the manpower that has significantly reduced has practiced thrift the activity duration.
In addition, utilize different blade 250 to cut the blade and can produce different marks to the blade of planting different positions distinguishes, so that detect maize leaf information more accurately.
The disclosed maize leaf sampling device of this embodiment can also cooperate the operation with the operation car, and the operation car adopts crawler-type maize field operation car. Utilize the operation car to drive maize leaf sampling device and remove in the maize ground, can carry out the leaf collection to more maize plants to acquire more complete data. Of course, the operation vehicle is set as a crawler-type corn field operation vehicle only as one embodiment of the embodiment, and in other embodiments, the operation vehicle is set as a tricycle, a cart or other engineering vehicles capable of moving in the field.
Install the camera on the operation car to in carry out remote monitoring and operation, in order to make the picture that the camera was shot more comprehensive, can install the camera in the position that is close to the operation car top, thereby obtain better field of vision.
The camera in the embodiment adopts a binocular camera, the binocular camera moves along with the operation vehicle in the corn field for shooting, the shot video data are sent to the ECU for analysis and sent to the (mobile) display terminal, and an operator distinguishes and selects the corn leaves needing to be sampled through the display terminal. Then, the binocular camera is controlled to move along with the position of the corn leaf through manual work, and video signals are provided for the corn leaf clamped by the subsequent mechanical arm 300.
The blade collection assembly 200 and the robotic arm 300 may be mounted on the work platform 400.
A lifting assembly 100 may be further designed between the work vehicle and the work platform 400, the lifting assembly 100 is mounted to the work vehicle through two cantilever beam structures, and the lifting assembly 100 is supported at the bottom of the work platform 400. The lifting assembly 100 can be used to drive the working platform 400 to ascend or descend, so as to collect the leaves at different height positions of the corn plant. The lifting assembly 100 is a scissor-type lifting structure, and the scissor-type lifting structure is powered by a hydraulic cylinder to realize a series of actions such as ascending, descending and the like.
Two slide rails 410 are provided on the work platform 400, the collection trough 210, the cutting structure 220 and the tool post 240 are located on one of the slide rails 410, and the robotic arm 300 is located on the other slide rail 410. The slide track 410 may be a "T" shaped structure to facilitate the confinement of the collection trough 210, the cutting structure 220, the tool post 240, and the robotic arm 300.
The blade collection assembly 200 includes a collection trough 210, a cutting structure 220, a drive structure 230, a blade holder 240, and a plurality of different blade types 250.
The collection trough 210, tool post 240, and cutting structure 220 are all mounted to the same slide rail 410, and the collection trough 210 and cutting structure 220 are able to move along the slide rail 410. The blade carrier 240 is mounted between the collection trough 210 and the cutting structure 220, and when the collection trough 210 and the cutting structure 220 are close to each other, the cutting structure 220 can push the blade 250 of the blade carrier 240 to extend into the collection trough 210, so as to cut the blade from the plant.
The movement of the collection trough 210 and the cutting device is controlled by a drive structure 230. The driving structure 230 includes a first motor 231, a first link 232, a second link 233, and a third link 234. The first motor 231 can drive the first link 232 to rotate, and the second motor 260 is connected to the middle position of the first link 232, and meanwhile, the first link 232 is also rotatably connected to the working platform 400. One end of the second link 233 is rotatably connected to a first end of the first link 232, and the other end of the second link 233 is rotatably connected to the collecting tank 210. One end of the third link 234 is rotatably connected to the second end of the first link 232, and the other end of the third link 234 is rotatably connected to the cutting structure 220. The rotational plane of the first link 232, the rotational plane of the second link 233, and the rotational plane of the third link 234 are parallel to each other. When the first link 232 rotates from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, the collecting groove 210 and the cutting device approach each other under the pulling of the second link 233 and the third link 234; when the first link 232 rotates from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction, the collecting tank 210 and the cutting device are pushed away from each other by the second link 233 and the third link 234.
The cutting structure 220 comprises a cutting seat 221 and a push rod 222, wherein the cutting seat 221 is slidably connected with the slide rail 410, and the push rod 222 is installed on the cutting seat 221. A cutting hole 211 for cooperating with the blade 250 is provided on the collecting groove 210.
The blade capture assembly 200 operates in the following specific manner:
initially the first link 232 is arranged horizontally, the collection gutter 210 and the cutting structure 220 being separated from each other; after the blade is sent into the collecting tank 210 by the mechanical arm 300, the first motor 231 controls the first link 232 to rotate in the forward direction, at this time, the first link 232 rotates from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the collecting tank 210 and the cutting structure 220 approach each other, during the process that the collecting tank 210 and the cutting structure approach each other, the push rod 222 pushes the blade 250 down from the tool rest 240, and then the blade 250 moves towards the collecting tank 210 along with the push rod 222; when the first link 232 is rotated to the vertical state, the blade 250 is inserted into the cutting hole 211 on the collecting tank 210, and the blade is cut off from the plant; after the cutting is completed, the first motor 231 drives the first link 232 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the blade 250 exits from the range of the collecting tank 210, and the blade collection operation is completed.
During the withdrawal of the blade 250 from the collection trough 210, the blade 250 snaps back onto the blade holder 240 as the push rod 222 passes the blade holder 240.
Specifically, the tool holder 240 may be configured in a circular shape, a plurality of mounting holes 241 are provided along a circumferential direction of the tool holder 240, and different types of inserts 250 are respectively mounted in the different mounting holes 241. In use, the blade holder 240 is simply rotated so that the desired blade 250 is positioned in the path of travel of the pusher bar 222.
Of course, the circular shape of the blade holder 240 is only one embodiment of the present embodiment, and in other embodiments, the blade holder 240 may be configured in a bar shape, and the blade 250 may be switched by moving the blade holder 240 in the lateral direction.
One of the blade holder 240 and the blade 250 is magnetic, the other is made of metal, and the material of the cutting structure 220 is the same as that of the blade holder 240. The mounting hole 241 is a through hole, the blade 250 and the blade holder 240 are attracted together by magnetic force, when the push rod 222 passes through the mounting hole 241, the blade 250 is pushed out of the mounting hole 241 by the push rod 222, and the blade 250 and the push rod 222 form a magnetic connection, so that the blade 250 is prevented from falling off the push rod 222; as the push rod 222 moves back, the blade 250 re-engages the blade holder 240.
In some embodiments of the present embodiment, the diameter of the mounting hole 241 towards one end of the collecting groove 210 may be larger than the diameter of the mounting hole 241 towards one end of the cutting structure 220, and the diameter of the push rod 222 is the same as the smallest diameter of the mounting hole 241. This enables the blade 250 to be pushed down from the blade holder 240 as the push rod 222 moves towards the collection trough 210; when the push rod 222 moves in a direction away from the collecting groove 210, the bottom of the blade 250 abuts against the small end of the mounting hole 241 when the push rod 222 passes through the tool holder 240, so that the blade 250 is prevented from being always adsorbed on the push rod 222. Of course, by providing the shape of the mounting hole 241 is only one embodiment, and in other embodiments, the magnetic attraction of the blade holder 240 to the blade 250 may be greater than the magnetic attraction of the push rod 222 to the blade 250 to ensure that the blade 250 is attracted to the blade holder 240 when the push rod 222 is withdrawn from the blade holder 240.
When tool holder 240 is configured in a circular shape, the rotation of tool holder 240 can be controlled by a second motor 260 and gear set 270. Specifically, the second motor 260 is mounted on the working platform 400, the second motor 260 is connected with one gear of the gear set 270, the tool holder 240 is connected with the other gear of the gear set 270, and the second motor 260 and the gear set 270 can be used for accurately controlling the rotation angle of the tool holder 240, so that the fast and accurate switching of the blade 250 is realized.
Referring to fig. 7, a robotic arm 300 is used to deliver blades into the collection trough 210, the robotic arm 300 including a base 310, a rotating base 320, a first lever 330, a connecting body 390, a small arm 340, a clamping base 350, a clamp 360, a second lever 370, and a third lever 380.
The base 310 is mounted on another slide rail 410 and the base 310 is able to move relative to the work platform 400 along the slide. The rotating base 320 is rotatably connected with the base 310, and the rotating axis of the rotating base 320 is arranged along the vertical direction. The first end of the first control rod 330 is rotatably connected with the rotating base 320, the connecting body 390 is rotatably connected with the second end of the first control rod 330, the small arm 340 is rotatably connected with the connecting body 390, the clamping base 350 is rotatably connected with one end of the small arm 340, which is far away from the connecting body 390, the rotating axis of the clamping base 350 is perpendicular to that of the small arm 340, the clamp 360 is installed on the clamping base 350, and the first end of the second control rod 370 is rotatably connected with the rotating base 320; the first end of the third lever 380 is pivotally connected to the second lever 370 and the second end of the third lever 380 is pivotally connected to the connecting body 390.
Wherein the connecting body 390 comprises a connecting block 391 and a sleeve 392. The connecting block 391 is rotatably connected to the first end of the first control rod 330, the sleeve 392 is sleeved outside the connecting block 391, the sleeve 392 is slidably connected to the connecting block 391, and the small arm 340 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 392.
The base 310 can move along the slide rail 410, and the rotary base 320 can rotate relative to the base 310. The first control lever 330, the second control lever 370, the third control lever 380, and the connection block 391 form a four-bar structure, and when the first control lever 330 rotates in a counterclockwise direction in fig. 7, the connection block 391 brings the clamp 360 to move downward; when the first lever 330 is rotated in a clockwise direction in fig. 7, the connecting block 391 carries the clamp 360 to move upward. The sleeve 392 and the connecting block 391 form a telescopic structure, the axis of rotation of the small arm 340 relative to the sleeve 392 is parallel to the axis of rotation of the first control rod 330, and the axis of rotation of the base 310 is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the small arm 340.
In the present embodiment, the working frequency of the robot 300 is 3 times/min, i.e. 20 s/time, i.e. the above-mentioned working cycle is implemented once in 16 s. A fractional movement may be used such that each of the previous steps must be performed within 1.875 s.
Starting from when t is 0s, the first lever 330 rotates counterclockwise for 4 s; starting at t ═ 1s, the telescopic movement between the sleeve 392 and the connecting block 391 takes a time period of 3 s; at the same time, the gripper 350 of the robot 300 starts rotating, taking 1 s; when t is 4s, the clamp 360 moves to clamp the blade, and the time is 1 s; at t 5s, the sleeve 392 begins to pull back for 3 s; starting at t 6s, the adjustment of the rotary base 320 takes a time duration of 2 s; and it takes 1s for the small arm 340 of the robot 300 to rotate during this time; at the moment, the blades are close to the outer wall of the blade collecting groove 210, and the blade collecting assembly 200 takes 5s for sampling the corn blades; when the time is 13s, the clamp 360 loosens the corn leaves, and the time is 1 s; the robot arm 300 starts to reset at time t-14 s, which takes a duration of 2 s. This is a complete cycle of action, which takes 16 s.
Firstly, because the plant height of the corn plants in different growth periods is different, in order to accurately find the position of the corn leaf blade, the design adopts a binocular camera to position the corn leaf blade, and the position height of the leaf blade collecting assembly 200 is adjusted through the lifting assembly 100. Then, the corn leaf clamping device is designed, the mechanical arm 300 is used for clamping, and due to the influence of the thickness of the corn leaves, the clamping part of the mechanical arm 300 is processed. Finally, the design of the blade collection assembly 200 is that the first motor is used for driving the collection tank 210 and the driving structure 230 to move, the second motor 260 is used for driving the gear set 270 and the cutter rest 240 to operate, and the blades to be sampled are marked by switching the blades 250, so that the blades in different positions of the same plant are distinguished, and finally, the corn blades can be remotely sampled. Compared with a common blade sampler, the sampler greatly reduces the consumption of manpower and saves the operation time. The sampler has the characteristics of easy operation, high adaptability and the like, and can be used for field operation.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A corn leaf sampling device, comprising:
a working platform;
the blade collection assembly comprises a collection groove, a cutting structure, a driving structure, a cutter rest and a plurality of blades of different types, wherein the collection groove, the cutter rest and the cutting structure are all in sliding connection with the working platform, the cutter rest is positioned between the collection groove and the cutting structure, the blades of different types are all installed on the cutter rest, the driving structure is used for driving the collection groove and the cutting structure to be close to or away from each other, so that the cutting structure pushes the blades to cut the blades or sends the blades back to the cutter rest, and the cutter rest is controlled to enable the cutting structure to push different blades to work; and
and the mechanical arm is used for conveying the blades into the collecting tank.
2. The corn leaf sampling device of claim 1, wherein the drive structure comprises:
a first motor;
the first motor can drive the first connecting rod to rotate, and is connected to the middle position of the first connecting rod;
one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the collecting tank; and
and one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the cutting structure.
3. The corn leaf sampling device of claim 2, wherein the collection trough is provided with cutting holes for engagement with the blades.
4. The corn leaf sampling device of claim 2, wherein the leaf collection assembly further comprises a second motor and a gear set, the cross section of the knife rest is circular, the plurality of blades of different types are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the knife rest, the first motor is in driving connection with the gear set, and the gear set drives the knife rest to rotate.
5. The corn leaf sampling device of claim 4, wherein the blade holder is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the mounting holes are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the blade holder, the diameter of one end of each mounting hole facing the collecting tank is larger than that of one end of each mounting hole facing the cutting structure, one of the blade holder and the blade is magnetic, the other one of the blade holder and the blade is made of metal, and the material of the cutting structure is the same as that of the blade holder.
6. The corn leaf sampling device of claim 2, wherein the cutting structure comprises:
the cutting seat is connected with the working platform in a sliding manner; and
the push rod is installed at the top of the cutting seat and is used for being matched with the tool rest and the collecting groove.
7. The corn leaf sampling device of claim 1, wherein the robotic arm comprises:
the base is connected with the working platform in a sliding manner;
the rotating seat is rotatably connected with the base;
the first end of the first control rod is rotatably connected with the rotating seat;
the connecting body is rotatably connected with the second end of the first control rod;
the small arm is rotatably connected with the connecting body;
the clamping seat is rotatably connected with one end of the small arm, which is far away from the connecting body, and the rotating axis of the clamping seat is perpendicular to that of the small arm;
the clamp is arranged on the clamping seat;
the first end of the second control rod is rotatably connected with the rotating seat; and
and a first end of the third control rod is rotatably connected with the second end of the second control rod, and a second end of the third control rod is rotatably connected with the connecting body.
8. The corn leaf sampling device of claim 7, wherein the axis of rotation of the first control rod relative to the rotatable base is collinear with the axis of rotation of the second control rod relative to the rotatable base.
9. The corn leaf sampling device of claim 7, wherein the connector comprises:
the connecting block is rotatably connected with the first end of the first control rod; and
the sleeve is sleeved outside the connecting block and is in sliding connection with the connecting block, and the small arm is in rotating connection with the sleeve.
10. The corn leaf sampling device of any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a lifting assembly for urging the work platform to raise or lower.
CN202110774624.9A 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 Corn leaf sampling device Active CN113484063B (en)

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CN202110774624.9A CN113484063B (en) 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 Corn leaf sampling device
JP2021003344U JP3234823U (en) 2021-07-08 2021-08-27 Sampling device for corn leaves

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110774624.9A CN113484063B (en) 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 Corn leaf sampling device

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CN113484063A true CN113484063A (en) 2021-10-08
CN113484063B CN113484063B (en) 2022-08-19

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Citations (12)

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