CN113474324A - α位具有正丁酰氧基的异丁酸酯化合物、香料组合物和作为香料的用途 - Google Patents
α位具有正丁酰氧基的异丁酸酯化合物、香料组合物和作为香料的用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113474324A CN113474324A CN202080016604.9A CN202080016604A CN113474324A CN 113474324 A CN113474324 A CN 113474324A CN 202080016604 A CN202080016604 A CN 202080016604A CN 113474324 A CN113474324 A CN 113474324A
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- Prior art keywords
- fragrance
- formula
- isobutyrate
- compound
- methyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical class CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 and specifically Substances 0.000 description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N deuterated chloroform Substances [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 23
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 7
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCC YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XYVQFUJDGOBPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl-2-hydoxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)O XYVQFUJDGOBPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GFUIDHWFLMPAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)O GFUIDHWFLMPAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isobutyrate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)C BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- LOKPJYNMYCVCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Hexadecanolide Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO1 LOKPJYNMYCVCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXGUIWHIADMCFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpropyl 2-methylpropionate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)C RXGUIWHIADMCFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone Chemical compound CC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INAXVXBDKKUCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one Chemical compound CC1OC(C)=C(O)C1=O INAXVXBDKKUCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OALYTRUKMRCXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-pentyloxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 OALYTRUKMRCXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZNVIZQPWLDQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citronellyl formate Chemical compound O=COCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C DZNVIZQPWLDQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKUPPRZPSYCDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentadecanolide Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO1 FKUPPRZPSYCDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 2
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUQHKWMIDYRWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl beta-orcinolcarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(O)C(C)=C1O UUQHKWMIDYRWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-HOSYDEDBSA-N [(1s,4s,6r)-1,7,7-trimethyl-6-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] acetate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@H](OC(=O)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-HOSYDEDBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IGODOXYLBBXFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Terpinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 IGODOXYLBBXFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUUHFMWKWLOQMM-NTCAYCPXSA-N alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde Chemical compound CCCCCC\C(C=O)=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 GUUHFMWKWLOQMM-NTCAYCPXSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/67—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
- C07C69/675—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids of saturated hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0007—Aliphatic compounds
- C11B9/0015—Aliphatic compounds containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/02—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/04—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a four-membered ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
式(1)表示的化合物。式(1)中,R表示碳原子数1~4的直链状、支链状或者环状的烷基。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及α位具有正丁酰氧基的异丁酸酯化合物、香料组合物以及作为香料的用途。
背景技术
已知异丁酸酯中存在作为香料有用的化合物。例如,非专利文献1中记载了各种异丁酸酯主要用作调味剂,具体而言异丁酸甲酯为甜杏样的香味、异丁酸丙酯为浓郁的菠萝样的香味、异丁酸丁酯为新鲜的苹果和香蕉样的香味、异丁酸异戊酯为甜杏和菠萝样的香味等,都是果香味的调味剂物质(Flavor material)。
另外,专利文献1中公开了作为α位具有与氧成键的异丁酸酯,α-烷氧基异丁酸的直链或支链的碳原子数4~12的烷基酯作为香料有用,记载了α-乙氧基异丁酸正己基酯具有薰衣草般的香气。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:美国专利第3368943号说明书
非专利文献
非专利文献1:“合成香料化学和商品知识增补新版”,化学工业日报社,2016年,580~582页
发明内容
本发明要解决的课题在于提供作为香料和调合香料材料有用的α位具有正丁酰氧基的异丁酸酯化合物。本发明要解决的课题还在于提供含有上述化合物作为有效成分的香料组合物以及该化合物作为香料的用途。
本发明人等合成了各种化合物,对其香气进行深入研究,发现α位具有正丁酰氧基的异丁酸的特定酯化合物作为香料和调合香料材料有用。
即,本发明如下。
<1>式(1)表示的化合物。
(式(1)中,R表示碳原子数1~4的直链状、支链状或者环状的烷基。)
<2>根据<1>所述的化合物,其中,式(1)中,R选自甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基以及异丁基。
<3>根据<1>或<2>所述的化合物,其中,式(1)中,R为甲基。
<4>根据<1>或<2>所述的化合物,其中,式(1)中,R为乙基。
<5>根据<1>或<2>所述的化合物,其中,式(1)中,R为正丙基。
<6>根据<1>或<2>所述的化合物,其中,式(1)中,R为异丙基。
<7>根据<1>或<2>所述的化合物,其中,式(1)中,R为正丁基。
<8>根据<1>或<2>所述的化合物,其中,式(1)中,R为异丁基。
<9>一种香料组合物,含有<1>~<8>中任一项所述的化合物作为有效成分。
<10><1>~<8>中任一项所述的化合物作为香料的用途。
<11>根据<10>所述的用途,其中,<3>、<4>和<6>中任一项所述的化合物赋予大马士革样的果香调、花香调或木香调的香调。
根据本发明,能够提供作为香料和调合香料材料有用的α位具有正丁酰氧基的异丁酸酯化合物。此外根据本发明,能够提供含有上述化合物作为有效成分的香料组合物和该化合物作为香料的用途。
具体实施方式
[式(1)表示的化合物]
本发明的化合物由下述式(1)表示。以下,也将下述式(1)表示的化合物称为“本发明的异丁酸酯”或者“本发明的化合物”。
这里,式(1)中,R表示碳原子数1~4的直链状、支链状或者环状的烷基。
作为R的例子,具体而言可举出甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基(2-甲基丙基)、仲丁基(1-甲基丙基)、叔丁基、环丙基、环丁基等。
R具有不对称碳的情况下,本发明的化合物可以仅具有由其产生的光学异构体中的任一个,另外,也可以是以任意的比例含有多个光学异构体的混合物。
式(1)表示的化合物是新型化合物。
式(1)表示的本发明的异丁酸酯作为香料和调合香料材料有用,表现出花香调、绿调和果香调的香气。
特别优选R为甲基。
特别优选R为乙基。
特别优选R为正丙基。
特别优选R为异丙基。
特别优选R为正丁基。
特别优选R为异丁基。
本发明中,作为式(1)表示的化合物,例示以下的式(1-1)~(1-10)中任一个表示的化合物,特别优选的化合物是以下的式(1-1)~(1-6)中任一个表示的化合物。
近年来,存在极其重视化学物质的毒性、对环境的影响的趋势,这对于香料、香料组合物也不例外。由于对人体的敏感性、环境中的积蓄性等理由,以往一直使用的香料的使用条件受到严格限制,禁止使用的案件有增加的趋势。因此,现如今的状况是比以往任何时候都强烈要求环境负荷少的香料和香料组合物。因此,作为调合香料材料也优选生物降解性优异。
本发明的化合物含有生物降解性优异的化合物,从生物降解性的观点出发,R优选为选自甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基和异丁基中的基团。
本发明的异丁酸酯其本身如后所述具有优异的香气,因此作为香料有用。另外,香料一般很少以单品使用,大多作为根据目的配合多个香料的调合香料(香料组合物)使用。本发明的异丁酸酯作为配合于调合香料(香料组合物)中的香料(也称为“调合香料材料”)有用。作为香料,上述式(1)表示的化合物可以单独使用1种,也可以并用2种以上。
另外,本发明的化合物在不损害本发明的效果的范围内,不排除含有少量的杂质、副产物、夹杂物等。
式(1)表示的本发明的异丁酸酯具有花香调、绿调、果香调等的香气,并且扩散性也优异。另外,由式(1-1)、式(1-2)、(1-4)任一者表示的本发明的异丁酸酯具有大马士革样的果香调、花香调、或者木香调的香气,并且扩散性也优异。
可以将本发明的异丁酸酯单独作为香料在各种化妆品类、以健康卫生材料为首的医药品、日用杂货品、食品等中添加使用而赋予香气,另外,也可以将本发明的异丁酸酯与其他调合香料材料等混合,制备后述的香料组合物(调合香料),将其配合于各种的制品中赋予香气。其中,从得到目标的香气的观点出发,优选将本发明的化合物作为调合香料材料配合于香料组合物,将该香料组合物配合于制品而赋香。
[香料组合物]
本发明的香料组合物(调合香料)含有本发明的异丁酸酯作为有效成分。应予说明,只要含有至少1种以上的本发明的异丁酸酯就没有特别限定,可以含有2种以上的本发明的异丁酸酯。
本发明的香料组合物含有本发明的异丁酸酯作为有效成分即可,其他成分没有特别限定,优选进一步含有其他调合香料材料(以下,也称为“以往香料”)。
应予说明,“香料组合物(调合香料)”是将该香料组合物添加到各种化妆品类、医药品、食品、饮料等中而赋予香气的组合物,或者作为其本身用于香水等的组合物,除了以往香料以外根据需要还可以含有溶剂等添加剂。
本发明的异丁酸酯的配合量根据本发明的异丁酸酯的种类、目标香气的种类和香气的强度等而不同,但作为式(1)表示的本发明的异丁酸酯的量,在香料组合物中优选为0.001质量%以上,更优选为0.01质量%以上,进一步优选为0.1质量%以上,优选为90质量%以下,更优选为70质量%以下,进一步优选为50质量%以下。
以往香料只要是以往公知的香料成分就没有特别限制,可以使用范围广泛的香料,例如可以单独使用或者以任意的混合比率选择使用2种以上的下述中的物质。
例如,柠檬烯、α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、萜品烯、雪松烯、长叶烯、瓦伦烯等烃类;芳樟醇、香茅醇、香叶醇、橙花醇、萜品醇、二氢月桂烯醇、乙基芳樟醇、法呢醇、橙花叔醇、顺式-3-己烯醇、雪松醇、薄荷醇、冰片、β-苯乙醇、苯甲醇、苯己醇、2,2,6-三甲基环己基-3-己醇、1-(2-叔丁基环己氧基)-2-丁醇、4-异丙基环己烷甲醇、4-叔丁基环己醇、4-甲基-2-(2-甲基丙基)四氢-2H-吡喃-4-醇、2-甲基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇、2-乙基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇、异莰基环己醇、3,7-二甲基-7-甲氧基辛烷-2-醇等醇类;丁香酚、百里酚、香草醛等酚类;甲酸芳樟酯、甲酸香茅酯、甲酸香叶酯、乙酸正己酯、顺式-3-己烯乙酸酯、乙酸芳樟酯、乙酸香茅酯、乙酸香叶酯、乙酸橙花酯、乙酸萜品酯、乙酸诺卜酯、乙酸龙脑酯、乙酸异冰片酯、乙酸邻叔丁基环己酯、乙酸对叔丁基环己酯、乙酸三环癸烯酯、乙酸苄酯、乙酸苯乙烯酯、乙酸肉桂醛、乙酸二甲基苄基原酯、3-戊基四氢吡喃-4-基乙酸酯、丙酸香茅酯、丙酸三环癸烯酯、环己基丙酸烯丙酯、2-环己基丙酸乙酯、丙酸苄酯、丁酸香茅酯、正丁酸二甲基苄基原酯、异丁酸三环癸烯酯、2-壬酸甲酯、苯甲酸甲酯、苯甲酸苄酯、肉桂酸甲酯、水杨酸甲酯、水杨酸正己基酯、水杨酸顺式-3-己烯酯、惕各酸香叶酯、惕各酸顺-3-己烯酯、茉莉酮酸甲酯、二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯、2,4-二羟基-3,6-二甲基苯甲酸甲酯、甲基苯基代去水甘油酸乙酯、邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯、FRUITATE(三环癸烷羧酸乙酯)等酯类;正辛醛、正癸醛、正十二醛、2-甲基十一醛、10-十一醛、香茅醛、柠檬醛、羟基香茅醛、二甲基四氢苯甲醛、4(3)-(4-羟基-4-甲基戊基)-3-环己烯-1-甲醛、2-环己基丙醛、对叔丁基-α-甲基氢化肉桂醛、对异丙基-α-甲基氢化肉桂醛、对乙基-α,α-二甲基氢化肉桂醛、α-戊基肉桂醛、α-己基肉桂醛、胡椒醛、α-甲基-3,4-亚甲二氧基氢化肉桂醛等醛类;甲基庚烯酮、4-亚甲基-3,5,6,6-四甲基-2-庚酮、戊基环戊酮、3-甲基-2-(顺式-2-戊烯-1-基)-2-环戊烯-1-酮、甲基环戊烯醇酮、玫瑰酮、γ-甲基紫罗兰酮、α-紫罗兰酮、香芹酮、薄荷酮、樟脑、诺卡酮、苄基丙酮、茴香基丙酮、甲基β-萘酮、2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)-呋喃酮、麦芽酚、7-乙酰基-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八氢-1,1,6,7-四甲基萘、麝香酮、灵猫酮、环十五酮、环十六烯酮等酮类;乙醛乙基苯基丙基乙缩醛、柠檬醛二乙缩醛、苯乙醛甘油缩醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯乙二醇缩酮类的缩醛类和缩酮类;茴香脑、β-萘基甲基醚、β-萘基乙基醚、柠檬烯氧化物、玫瑰氧化物、1,8-桉树脑、外消旋体或者光学活性的十二氢-3a,6,6,9a-四甲基萘[2,1-b]呋喃等醚类;香茅腈等腈类;γ-壬内酯、γ-十一内酯、σ-癸内酯、γ-茉莉内酯、香豆素、环十五内酯、环十六内酯、麝子内酯、巴西酸亚乙酯、11-十六烷内酯等内酯类;橙子、柠檬、佛手柑、柑橘、薄荷、留兰香、薰衣草、洋甘菊、迷迭香、桉树、鼠尾草、罗勒、玫瑰、天竺葵、茉莉、依兰依兰、八角、丁香、姜、肉豆蔻、豆蔻、雪松、柏树、檀香、香根草、广藿香、劳丹脂等的天然精油、天然提取物;合成香料等其他香料物质等。
另外,香料组合物还可以含有聚氧乙烯十二烷基硫酸酯醚等表面活性剂;二丙二醇、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、乙二醇、丙二醇、肉豆蔻酸甲酯、柠檬酸三乙酯等溶剂;抗氧化剂;着色剂等作为调合香料材料以外的构成成分。
式(1)表示的本发明的异丁酸酯因为具有花香调、绿调、果香调等的香气,所以可以与以往香料组合而赋予自然的花香调、绿调、果香调,因此添加到各种化妆品类、以保健卫生材料为代表的医药品、日用杂货品、食品等中赋予香气是有用的。另外,由式(1-1)、(1-2)、(1-4)中任一个表示的本发明的异丁酸酯因为具有大马士革样的果香调、花香调或者木香调的香气,所以与以往香料进行组合等而赋予香气是有用的。
作为为了赋予香气和对配合对象物的香气进行改进而能够添加含有式(1)表示的本发明的异丁酸酯的香料组合物的物质,可以举出化妆品类、健康卫生材料、杂货、饮料、食品、准医药品、医药品等各种制品,例如可以作为香水、古龙水类等香味产品;洗发水、染发剂类、生发油、发乳类、摩斯、啫喱、发蜡、喷雾其他头发用化妆品;爽肤水、精华液、面霜、乳液、面膜、粉底、蜜粉、口红、各种化妆品类等皮肤用化妆品;洗碗洗剂、洗衣用洗剂、柔软剂类、消毒用洗剂类、除臭洗剂类、室内芳香剂、家具护理、玻璃清洁剂、家具清洁剂、地板清洁剂、消毒剂、杀虫剂、漂白剂、杀菌剂、驱虫剂、其他各种健康卫生用洗剂类;牙膏、漱口水、浴盐、止汗产品、烫发液等的准医药品;卫生纸、纸巾等杂货;医药品等;食品等的香气成分使用。
上述制品中的香料组合物的配合量没有特别限定,香料组合物的配合量可以根据要赋香的制品的种类、性质和感受效果等在很宽的范围选择。例如,0.00001质量%以上,优选0.0001质量%以上,更优选0.001质量%以上,例如香水等香味产品的情况下可以为100质量%,优选为80质量%以下,更优选为60质量%以下,进一步优选为40质量%以下。
[本发明的异丁酸酯的制造方法]
式(1)表示的本发明的异丁酸酯的制造方法没有特别限制,可以从以往公知的方法中适当地选择使用。
例如,可举出通过在催化剂的存在下或者不存在下使α-羟基异丁酸酯与酰化剂反应而将α位的羟基酰化的方法。作为使用的酰化剂,可举出像丁酸那样的羧酸、像丁酸酐那样的羧酸酐、像丁酰氯、丁酰溴那样的羧酸卤化物、像乙烯酮那样的烯酮化合物等。另外,也可以将从其中选择的2个以上的酰化剂以任意的比率组合使用。
将使用羧酸、羧酸酐、羧酸卤化物时的反应式示于下述式(2)。
式(2)中,R表示碳原子数1~4的直链状、支链状或者环状的烷基。Y因酰化剂的种类而不同,例如表示羟基、正丁酰氧基、氯、溴、碘等。
将使用烯酮化合物时的反应式示于下述式(3)。
式(3)中,R表示碳原子数1~4的直链状、支链状或者环状的烷基。
另外,在催化剂的存在下使其他种类的α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸酯与醇进行酯交换反应,能够制造目标α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸酯。将该反应的反应式示于下述式(4)。
式(4)中,R表示碳原子数1~4的直链状、支链状或者环状的烷基。R’只要与R为不同的烷基就没有特别限制。
同样地在催化剂的存在下使α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸与醇进行酯化反应,能够制造目标α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸酯。将该反应的反应式示于下述式(5)。
式(5)中,R表示碳原子数1~4的直链状、支链状或者环状的烷基。
这些反应中使用的催化剂、反应方式、反应条件以及反应装置等均可以使用以往公知的催化剂、反应方法、反应条件以及反应装置,没有特别限制。另外,对得到的式(1)的化合物进行精制的方法也可以采用以往公知的精制方法,没有任何限制。
实施例
以下基于实施例对本发明进行更详细的说明,但本发明不受这些实施例限定。
反应成绩的评价按下述公式进行评价。
反应收率(%)=[(反应液中的生成酯的摩尔数)/(进料液中的原料酯的摩尔数)]×100%
<气相色谱分析(GC分析)>
装置:GC-2010(株式会社岛津制作所制,制品名)
检测器:FID
色谱柱:DB-1(J&W制毛细管柱,制品名)(0.25mmφ×60m×0.25μm)
<NMR谱分析>
酯的鉴定通过1H-NMR测定和13C-NMR测定进行。测定条件如下所示。
装置:ECA500(日本电子株式会社制,制品名)
〔1H-NMR〕
核素:1H
测定频率:500MHz
测定试样:5%CDCl3溶液
〔13C-NMR〕
核素:13C
测定频率:125MHz
测定试样:5%CDCl3溶液
<气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS分析)>
化合物的鉴定也可以通过GC-MS测定(化学电离法[CI+],高分辨率质谱法[millimas])确定出分子量来进行。测定条件如下述所示。
GC装置:Agilent 7890A(安捷伦公司制,商品名)
GC测定条件
色谱柱:DB-1(J&W制毛细管柱,制品名)(0.25mmφ×30m×0.25μm)
MS装置:JMS-T100GCV(日本电子株式会社制,制品名)
MS测定条件化学电离法
检测器条件:200eV,300μA
反应气:异丁烷
记录通过化学电离法以质子化的状态检测到的碎片的精确分子量值和由其归属的化学组成式。
<通过色谱法分离产物>
利用色谱法分离产物使用下述的材料。
填充剂:Wako Gel C-200(和光纯药工业株式会社制,商品名)
展开剂:乙酸乙酯-己烷
<实施例1:α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸甲酯的合成>
向具备冷却管、搅拌装置的200ml玻璃制圆底烧瓶中填充α-羟基异丁酸甲酯(三菱瓦斯化学株式会社制)20.0g、丁酸酐(和光纯药工业株式会社制)29.4g、吡啶(和光纯药工业株式会社制)13.6g、4-二甲基氨基吡啶(和光纯药工业株式会社制)2.1g,在室温~40℃进行24小时搅拌,使其反应。通过反应液的GC分析确认了α-羟基异丁酸甲酯因与丁酸酐的反应而被完全消耗,通过下述式(7)的反应以反应收率93%得到了α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸甲酯。其后,用10%碳酸氢钠水溶液进行3次清洗操作,用饱和氯化钠水溶液进行2次清洗操作,用硫酸镁干燥。其后通过柱色谱得到α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸甲酯21.2g(GC分析纯度(以下,也称为GC纯度):>99.9%)。产物的NMR谱分析和GC-MS分析的结果如下所示。
〔α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸甲酯〕
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ0.96(3H,t,J=7.5Hz),1.55(6H,s),1.65(2H,sext,J=7.5Hz),2.29(2H,t,J=7.5Hz),3.72(3H,s)
13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ13.46,18.34,24.59,36.14,52.27,77.83,172.65,173.19
精确分子量189.11383(C9H16O4,母峰),157.08676(C8H12O3)
<参考例1:α-羟基异丁酸乙酯的合成>
在具备蒸馏管的300ml玻璃制烧瓶中填充α-羟基异丁酸甲酯(三菱瓦斯化学株式会社制)56.7g、乙醇(和光纯药工业株式会社制)33.2g、四乙氧基钛(和光纯药工业株式会社制)0.92g。常压下边加热回流边进行酯交换反应,边将生成的甲醇抽出到体系外边进行96小时反应。其结果,以反应收率97%得到α-羟基异丁酸乙酯。向反应体系中加水使催化剂失活后进行减压蒸馏,作为71mmHg、77℃的馏分得到α-羟基异丁酸乙酯46.9g(GC纯度:99.6%)。
<参考例2~5:各种α-羟基异丁酸酯的合成>
使用与参考例1相同的反应装置,使适量的α-羟基异丁酸甲酯(三菱瓦斯化学株式会社制)与各种醇(正丙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇、异丁醇)在四烷氧基钛和/或者醇钠这样的适当的催化剂的存在下,根据情况在己烷、甲苯这样的溶剂共存下,边加热边在适当的反应条件下进行酯交换反应。将由反应生成的甲醇在反应条件下通过蒸馏或者与反应溶剂的共沸向体系外抽出,完成酯交换反应,进行与参考例1相同的分离操作,分别得到以下的α-羟基异丁酸酯。一并标注得到的异丁酸酯的GC纯度。
α-羟基异丁酸正丙酯(GC纯度:99.8%)
α-羟基异丁酸异丙酯(GC纯度:99.6%)
α-羟基异丁酸正丁酯(GC纯度:99.9%)
α-羟基异丁酸异丁酯(GC纯度:99.6%)
<实施例2:α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸乙酯的合成>
使用与实施例1相同的反应装置,使用适量的参考例1中制备的α-羟基异丁酸乙酯、丁酸酐(和光纯药工业株式会社制)、吡啶(和光纯药工业株式会社制)、4-二甲基氨基吡啶(和光纯药工业株式会社制)进行反应。与实施例1同样地操作,得到α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸乙酯(GC纯度:99.83%)。产物的NMR谱分析和GC-MS分析的结果如下所示。
〔α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸乙酯〕
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ0.96(3H,t,J=7.5Hz),1.25(3H,t,J=7.0Hz),1.54(6H,s),1.65(2H,sext,J=7.5Hz),2.29(2H,t,J=7.5Hz),4.18(2H,q,J=7.0Hz)
13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ13.51,13.99,18.37,24.56,36.17,61.15,77.90,172.56,172.67
精确分子量203.13157(C10H18O4,母峰),157.08746(C8H12O3)
<实施例3~6:α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸酯的合成>
使用与实施例2相同的反应装置,使用适量的参考例2~5中制备的α-羟基异丁酸酯、丁酸酐(和光纯药工业株式会社制)、吡啶(和光纯药工业株式会社制)、4-二甲基氨基吡啶(和光纯药工业株式会社制)进行反应。与实施例1同样地操作,通过柱色谱法分别得到下述的α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸酯类。一并标注得到的酯的GC纯度、NMR谱分析以及GC-MS分析的结果。
〔实施例3:α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸正丙酯〕
GC纯度:99.81%
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ0.94(3H,t,J=7.5Hz),0.96(3H,t,J=7.5Hz),1.55(6H,s),1.61-1.69(4H,m),2.29(2H,t,J=7.5Hz),4.08(2H,t,J=6.5Hz)
13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ10.29,13.53,18.34,21.82,24.62,36.18,66.76,77.96,172.56,172.75
精确分子量217.14467(C11H20O4,母峰),157.08749(C8H12O3)
〔实施例4:α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸异丙酯〕
GC纯度:99.96%
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ0.97(3H,t,J=7.5Hz),1.22(6H,d,J=6.5Hz),1.53(6H,s),1.65(2H,sext,J=7.5Hz),2.28(2H,t,J=7.5Hz),5.03(1H,sep,J=6.5Hz)
13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ13.59,18.42,21.55,24.53,36.22,68.57,77.98,172.15,172.48
精确分子量217.14709(C11H20O4,母峰),175.09776(C8H14O4)
〔实施例5:α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸正丁酯〕
GC纯度:99.91%
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ0.93(3H,t,J=7.5Hz),0.96(3H,t,J=7.5Hz),1.37(2H,sext,J=7.5Hz),1.54(6H,s),1.58-1.69(4H,m),2.28(2H,t,J=7.5Hz),4.12(2H,t,J=6.5Hz)
13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ13.54,13.65,18.35,19.04,24.61,30.45,36.19,65.05,77.96,172.56,172.77
精确分子量231.16103(C12H22O4,母峰),157.08815(C8H12O3)
〔实施例6:α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸异丁酯〕
GC纯度:99.62%
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ0.93(6H,d,J=6.5Hz),0.96(3H,t,J=7.5Hz),1.56(6H,s),1.65(2H,sext,J=7.5Hz),1.94(1H,m),2.29(2H,t,J=7.5Hz),3.90(2H,d,J=6.5Hz)
13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ13.57,18.33,19.00,24.66,27.65,36.20,71.24,78.01,172.56,172.72
精确分子量231.16303(C12H22O4,母峰),157.08976(C8H12O3)
将由上述方法得到的各种α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸酯由调香师进行香气评价,将结果示于表1。
[表1]
表1
<香料材料的生物降解性评价>
化合物的生物降解性的评价方法之一有OECD测试指南301C,可以根据化合物与需氧型微生物共存的水溶液中的生化需氧量和实际耗氧率来判断化合物的生物降解性的优劣。
作为从被验物质的化学结构容易且高精度地推算根据该试验方法的化合物的生物降解的概率的方法,已知有称为“Biowin5”,“Biowin6”的计算软件。
该软件作为美国环境保护署(United States Environmental ProtectionAgency,EPA)为评价化学物质对环境的影响而制作的名为“The Estimations ProgramsInterface for Windows version4.1”的计算软件的模块之一面向公众发布,用于全球化学品统一分类和标签制度(GHS)的化合物分类、美美国环境保护署的新型化学物质审查。使用该软件评价现有的香料材料与本发明的化合物的生物降解性的差异。
作为与本发明的化合物类似的现有的香料材料的代表例,选择具有花香香调的(E)-α-大马酮、(E)-β-大马烯酮,与本发明的化合物一起进行评价。将用于软件输入的SMILES公式和基于“Biowin5(线性预测模型)”、“Biowin6(非性形预测模型)”的良好降解性的概率的输出结果示于表2~表3。结果的数字越大,表示降解性越良好,如果为0.5以上则判定为降解性良好(表中,为符号“A”),如果小于0.5则判定为难降解性(表中为符号“B”)。
由表2~表3可知,相对于类似的现有的香料材料(E)-α-大马酮、(E)-β-大马烯酮,本发明的化合物得到可期待良好的生物降解性的结果。本发明的化合物作为香料向环境释放后容易生物降解,显示对环境的负荷更少的趋势。
[表2]
表2
[表3]
表3
<实施例7:LILY BOUQUET型的香料组合物>
在具有表4所示的组成的香料组合物95.0质量份中加入实施例4得到的α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸异丙酯5.0质量份,制备香料组合物。
调香师进行香气评价,通过在具有表4记载的组成的香料组合物中添加实施例4的α-正丁酰氧基异丁酸异丙酯,玫瑰样的花香和果香相加,得到了华丽的甜味和具有宽度的花香。其结果,得到了赋予了玫瑰样花香的甜味和果香的更像天然物的芬芳的铃兰调香气的香料组合物。
该香料组合物的香气适合于对洗发水、爽肤水、护肤霜、乳液、柔软剂、肥皂等赋香。
[表4]
配合成分 | 质量份 |
羟基香茅醛 | 10.0 |
JASMIN BASE A-15363/FC(Yamamoto Perfumery) | 7.0 |
ISO E SUPER(IFF) | 8.0 |
黄葵内酯(IFF) | 0.8 |
乙酸苄酯 | 1.0 |
丙酸苄酯 | 0.6 |
香茅油 | 0.1 |
香茅醇 | 8.0 |
仙客来醛 | 0.7 |
加乐麝香50BB(IFF) | 4.5 |
香叶醇 | 6.5 |
己基肉桂醛 | 1.5 |
吲哚素(Symrise) | 0.5 |
铃兰醛 | 20.0 |
芳樟醇 | 2.5 |
HEDION(Firmenich) | 10.0 |
橙花醇 | 3.0 |
苯乙醛二甲基乙缩醛 | 0.3 |
苯乙醇 | 10.0 |
合计 | 95.0 |
产业上的可利用性
本发明的在α位具有正丁酰氧基的异丁酸酯化合物具有优异的香气,期待其本身作为香料使用,并且通过使用该化合物作为调合香料材料而得到香气性优异的香料组合物,通过配合于各种制品而发挥所希望的赋香性。
此外,还表明实施例中得到的化合物均具有优异的生物降解性,对环境的负荷低,适合于使用。
Claims (11)
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中,式(1)中,R选自甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基和异丁基。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中,式(1)中,R为甲基。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中,式(1)中,R为乙基。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中,式(1)中,R为正丙基。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中,式(1)中,R为异丙基。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中,式(1)中,R为正丁基。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中,式(1)中,R为异丁基。
9.一种香料组合物,含有权利要求1~8中任一项所述的化合物作为有效成分。
10.一种权利要求1~8中任一项所述的化合物的用途,用作香料。
11.根据权利要求10所述的用途,其中,权利要求3、4和6中任一项所述的化合物赋予大马士革样的果香调、花香调或木香调的香调。
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