CN113455359A

CN113455359A - Three-dimensional atomizer is used in flowers cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN113455359A
Application number: CN202110794581.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵国怀; 张显峰; 刘博�; 陈玉霞; 李国兴
Original assignee: Jinan Lily Landscape Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Lily Landscape Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2021-07-14
Publication date: 2021-10-01

Abstract

The invention provides a three-dimensional spraying device for flower cultivation, which comprises a bottom frame and is characterized in that a recess with an inverted cone structure is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom frame, a support column is arranged in the center of the recess on the upper surface of the bottom frame, a primary support, a secondary support, a tertiary support and a top plate are sequentially connected to the outer side surface of the support column from bottom to top through connecting columns, and the lower surface of the primary support is tightly attached to the upper surface of the periphery of the bottom frame. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the first-stage support, the second-stage support and the third-stage support, the dropped water drops can be collected and recycled after purification, and the resource waste is reduced.

Description

Three-dimensional atomizer is used in flowers cultivation

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of flower cultivation, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional spraying device for flower cultivation.

Background

Flowers are indispensable materials for beautifying life, have irreplaceable effects in the aspects of environmental protection, courtyard beautification, room arrangement, ceramic charm and even friend communication, outdoor activities and the like, and along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of people on material civilization and mental civilization is higher and higher, the flowers can enter every family, and play a due role in the colorful mental life of people.

The sales volume and the use amount of flowers are the big increase day by day, consequently more and more people are engaged in flower cultivation, satisfy the demand in market in proper order, flower cultivation is because the condition such as temperature, humidity will be considered, consequently indoor cultivation mostly, and in the cultivation of scale, the flowers that the plane was put are watering, all very inconvenient when the maintenance, and put on the support again because the support can shelter from partly sunshine, make the flowers that the support lower floor was put receive irradiant time shorten, be unfavorable for the cultivation of flowers, and hardly use the dust on the mode of spraying to clean the flowers, increase workman's intensity of labour.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a stereoscopic spraying device for cultivating flowers, which can collect water drops dropping from a primary support, a secondary support and a tertiary support above an underframe, and can be recycled after purification, thereby reducing resource waste; the diameter of one-level support, the diameter of second grade support and the diameter of tertiary support decrease progressively in proper order, wholly are the frustum shape, can not block the sunshine of lower floor's support, and the inboard of support sets up the flowerpot, and the upper strata of flowerpot and the lower surface that is located the support are equipped with atomizing nozzle, and the dust on the washing flowers of being convenient for is more pleasing to the eye. A stereoscopic spraying device for flower cultivation comprises a bottom frame and is characterized in that a depression with an inverted cone structure is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom frame, a support column is arranged in the center of the depression on the upper surface of the bottom frame, a primary support, a secondary support, a tertiary support and a top plate are sequentially connected to the outer side surface of the support column from bottom to top through connecting columns, and the lower surface of the primary support is tightly attached to the upper surface of the periphery of the bottom frame; the inner structures of the first-stage bracket, the second-stage bracket or the third-stage bracket are the same, the upper end in the first-stage bracket is provided with a drip irrigation shunt pipe, a backflow collecting pipe is arranged at the lower end in the primary support and is positioned under the drip irrigation flow dividing pipe, the drip irrigation shunt pipe is connected with a drip irrigation water pump arranged on the lower surface inside the bottom frame through a drip irrigation pipe arranged in the connecting column and penetrating through the supporting column, the reflux collecting pipe is connected with a reflux pipe arranged in the connecting column, the outlet end of the reflux pipe passes through the support and is arranged in the bottom frame, a spray shunt pipe is arranged inside the first-stage bracket and at one side below the drip irrigation return pipe, the lower side surface of the spray shunt pipe is connected with an atomizing nozzle through a guide pipe, the inner side surface of the spray flow dividing pipe is connected with an atomizing water pump arranged on the lower surface inside the underframe through a spray pipe arranged in the connecting column and penetrating through the support; the downside of roof is provided with four atomizing nozzle at 90 degrees intervals respectively, atomizing nozzle is connected with the inside spray tube of pillar.

The inboard of one-level support the inboard of second grade support and the inboard of tertiary support has welded a plurality of spliced pole respectively, all the inner wall of connecting rod all welds on the outer wall of pillar, every layer the spliced pole all adopts four, and four the spliced pole is even interval 90 degrees settings respectively, and every two is adjacent the flowerpot has been placed respectively between the spliced pole.

The diameter of the first-stage support, the diameter of the second-stage support and the diameter of the third-stage support are sequentially decreased in a descending mode, and the diameter of the first-stage support is the largest.

The inside baffle that is used for isolated backward flow water and water pump that is equipped with of chassis, the below of baffle is equipped with drip irrigation water pump, atomizing water pump, controller and valve, drip irrigation water pump water inlet with atomizing water pump's water inlet all has an outside water source through water piping connection, the mid-mounting of water pipe has the valve, the inside of chassis just is located one side of baffle is equipped with the waste water temporary storage, one side of waste water temporary storage just is located the waste water outflow has been seted up to the inside of chassis.

4-6 water flowing holes are uniformly formed on the upper surface of the bottom frame and positioned on the periphery of the support column in a surrounding manner.

The drip irrigation shunt tubes are respectively connected to the upper parts of the flowerpots through the guide tubes, and the lower parts of the flowerpots are connected to the reflux collection tube through the guide tubes.

The intelligent water dispenser is characterized in that an electromagnetic valve and a PCB circuit board are arranged in the controller, the PCB circuit board adopts a single chip microcomputer as a control core, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is respectively connected with a valve, a drip irrigation water pump control circuit and an atomization water pump control circuit, the drip irrigation water pump control circuit is connected and controlled through a relay I to form a drip irrigation water pump, and the atomization water pump control circuit is connected and controlled through a relay II to form an atomization water pump.

The drip irrigation pipe, the return pipe and the spray pipe are respectively arranged in different connecting columns.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the drain hole is formed in the upper surface of the bottom frame, water drops dropping from the primary support, the secondary support and the tertiary support above the bottom frame can be collected, water collected in the upper surface of the bottom frame is collected into the waste water temporary storage area inside the bottom frame through the drain hole, and the waste water outlet formed in one side of the waste water temporary storage area can be externally connected with waste water purification equipment, so that the collected water flow is purified and reused, and the resource waste is reduced.

2. According to the invention, the atomizing nozzles are arranged below the first-stage support, the second-stage support, the third-stage support and the top plate, and the positions of the atomizing nozzles are just above the flower pots of the lower-layer support, so that the spraying range of each flower in the atomizing nozzles can be realized, the dust on the flowers can be conveniently cleaned, and the flower pot is more attractive.

3. According to the invention, the primary support, the secondary support and the tertiary support are arranged above the underframe, and the diameter of the primary support, the diameter of the secondary support and the diameter of the tertiary support are sequentially reduced, wherein the diameter of the primary support in contact with the upper surface of the underframe is the largest, the support arranged above the underframe is integrally in a frustum shape, the upper support cannot block the sunlight of the lower support, so that flowers cultivated in the supports can receive illumination, the growth of the flowers is facilitated, meanwhile, the lower support is larger than the upper support, so that water mist sprayed by an atomizing nozzle is not easy to waste, the water mist can be condensed into water drops at the positions of the supports or flowerpots, and the water drops are collected through the water flow port formed in the upper surface of the underframe and then are reused.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the spray tube of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the flower pot of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the wiring connection of the present invention.

In the figure:

1-bottom frame, 11-drip irrigation water pump, 12-atomizing water pump, 13-clapboard, 14-controller, 141-electromagnetic valve, 142-PCB circuit board, 143-single chip microcomputer, 144-drip irrigation water pump control circuit, 145-atomizing water pump control circuit, 146-relay I, 147-relay II, 15-valve, 16-waste water temporary storage area, 17-waste water outlet, 2-pillar, 3-connecting pillar, 31-drip irrigation pipe, 32-return pipe, 33-spray pipe, 4-first stage bracket, 41-drip irrigation shunt pipe, 42-return collection pipe, 43-spray shunt pipe, 44-atomizing nozzle, 5-second stage bracket, 6-third stage bracket, 7-top plate and 8-flowerpot.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 8.

A three-dimensional spraying device for flower cultivation comprises an underframe 1 and is characterized in that a depression of an inverted cone structure is arranged on the upper surface of the underframe 1, a pillar 2 is arranged at the center of the depression of the upper surface of the underframe 1, the outer side surface of the pillar 2 is connected with a primary support 4, a secondary support 5, a tertiary support 6 and a top plate 7 sequentially through a connecting column 3 from bottom to top, and the lower surface of the primary support 4 is tightly attached to the upper surface of the periphery of the underframe 1; first-level support 4,

second grade support

5 or 6 inner structure of tertiary support are the same, the inside upper end of first-level support 4 is provided with drips irrigation shunt tubes 41, the inside lower extreme of first-level support 4 just is located drip irrigation shunt tubes 41 and be equipped with backward flow collection pipe 42 under, drip irrigation shunt tubes 41 through the spliced pole 3 in set up drip irrigation pipe 31 pass pillar 2 with drip irrigation water pump 11 of the setting of the inside lower surface of chassis 1 links to each other, backward flow collection pipe 42 with the back flow 32 of seting up in the spliced pole 3 links to each other, the exit end of back flow 32 passes pillar 2 and sets up the inside of chassis 1, the inside of first-level support 4 just is located one side of driping irrigation back flow 41 below is equipped with spraying shunt tubes 43, the downside of the spraying shunt tubes 43 of telling is connected with atomizing nozzle 44 through the honeycomb duct, spraying pipe 33 that the medial surface of spraying shunt tubes 43 was seted up in through the spliced pole 3 passes pillar 2 with the inside lower surface of chassis 1 establishes shunt tubes 43 The atomizing water pump 12 is connected; four atomizing nozzles 44 are respectively arranged on the lower side surface of the top plate 7 at intervals of 90 degrees, and the atomizing nozzles 44 are connected with the atomizing pipes 33 inside the supporting columns 2.

The inboard of one-level support 4 the inboard of second grade support 5 and the inboard of tertiary support 6 has welded a plurality of spliced pole 3 respectively, all the inner wall of connecting rod 3 all welds on the outer wall of pillar 2, every layer spliced pole 3 all adopts four, and four spliced pole 3 evenly spaced 90 degrees settings respectively, every two adjacent flowerpot 8 has been placed respectively between the spliced pole 3.

The diameter of the first-stage support 4, the diameter of the second-stage support 5 and the diameter of the third-stage support 6 are sequentially decreased in a decreasing mode, and the diameter of the first-stage support 4 is the largest.

The inside baffle 13 that is used for isolated backward flow water and water pump that is equipped with of chassis 1, the below of baffle 13 is equipped with drip irrigation water pump 11, atomizing water pump 12, controller 14 and valve 15, drip irrigation water pump 11 water inlet with atomizing water pump 12's water inlet all has an outside water source through water piping connection, the mid-mounting of water pipe has valve 15, the inside of chassis 1 just is located one side of baffle 13 is equipped with waste water temporary storage 16, one side of waste water temporary storage 16 just is located waste water outflow 17 has been seted up to the inside of chassis 1.

4-6 water flowing holes are uniformly formed on the upper surface of the bottom frame 1 and on the periphery of the support column 2 in a surrounding manner.

The drip irrigation shunt tubes 41 are respectively connected to the upper parts of the flowerpots 8 through the flow guide tubes, and the lower parts of the flowerpots 8 are connected to the return collection tube 42 through the flow guide tubes.

The controller 14 is internally provided with an electromagnetic valve 141 and a PCB 142, the PCB 142 adopts a single chip microcomputer 143 as a control core, the output end of the single chip microcomputer 143 is respectively connected with a valve 15, a drip irrigation water pump control circuit 144 and an atomizing water pump control circuit 145, the drip irrigation water pump control circuit 144 is connected and controlled with a drip irrigation water pump 11 through a first relay 146, and the atomizing water pump control circuit 145 is connected and controlled with an atomizing water pump 12 through a second relay 147.

The drip irrigation pipe 31, the return pipe 32 and the spray pipe 33 are respectively arranged inside different connecting columns 3.

The first embodiment is as follows:

planting: with flower cultivation to the flowerpot 8 of support inboard setting in, because the diameter of one-level support 4, the diameter of second grade support 5 and the diameter of tertiary support 6 decrease progressively in proper order, wherein with 1 upper surface contact's of chassis one-level support 4's diameter the biggest, the support that 1 top of chassis set up wholly is the frustum shape, the support on upper strata can not block the sunshine of lower floor's support.

Drip irrigation: the water flow during drip irrigation is 1-2L/h, the number of flowerpots 8 is reduced along with the diameter reduction of the first-stage support 4, the second-stage support 5 and the third-stage support 6 from top to bottom, atomizing nozzles 44 are arranged above the flowerpots 8 and on the lower surfaces of the second-stage support 5, the third-stage support 6 and the top plate 7, so that the atomizing water pump 12 and the drip irrigation water pump 11 are firstly ensured to be externally connected with a water source through water pipes and the controller 14 is ensured to be externally connected with a power supply to realize the atomizing function; a valve 15 is arranged in the middle of the water pipe, the valve 15 is controlled by a singlechip 143 in the controller 14 to be switched on or off, at the moment, the valve 15 is in a cut-off state, after the controller 14 is externally connected with a power supply, a timing module in the singlechip 143 is started, a second relay 146 of the drip irrigation water pump 11 is controlled by a drip irrigation water pump control circuit 144 to be started in a specified time period, so that the drip irrigation water pump 11 is started, the valve is switched on, water flow is shunted into a drip irrigation shunt pipe 41 in the first-stage bracket 4, the second-stage bracket 5 and the third-stage bracket 6 through a drip irrigation pipe 31 in the strut 2, the water flow in the drip irrigation shunt pipe 41 is guided into the flowerpot 8 through a guide pipe, a backflow collecting pipe 42 is connected to the lower part of the flowerpot 8 through a guide pipe, the water flow penetrating through soil in the flowerpot 8 can be recovered, waterlogging flowers in the flowerpot 8 are prevented from dying, the water flow collected by the backflow collecting pipe 42 flows into the bottom frame 1 through a backflow pipe 32 in the strut 2, because the bottom frame 1 is internally provided with the partition board 13 for separation, the backflow water flows into the waste water temporary storage area 16 inside the bottom frame 1 and is then conveyed to the external sewage purification equipment through the waste water outlet 17, so that the backflow water can be reused after being purified, and the resource waste is reduced.

Spraying: after the controller 14 is externally connected with a power supply, the timing module in the single chip microcomputer 143 is started, the second relay 147 of the atomizing water pump 12 is controlled to be started through the atomizing water pump control circuit 145 in a specified time period, so that the atomizing water pump 12 is started, the valve 15 is switched on, water flow is conveyed to the inside of the second-stage bracket 5, the inside of the third-stage bracket 6 and the inside of the top plate 7 through the atomizing pipe 33 connected with the water outlet of the atomizing water pump 12, the water flow in the atomizing flow-dividing pipe 43 is conveyed to the lower surface of the second-stage bracket 5, the lower surface of the third-stage bracket 6 and the atomizing nozzle 44 on the lower surface of the top plate 7 through the guide pipe, and the water flow is sprayed out after atomization, so that flowers below the atomizing nozzle 44 are cleaned or cooled;

the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzles 44 is not easy to waste, and the water mist can be condensed into water drops at the position of the bracket or the flowerpot 8 and is collected through a water flowing port formed in the upper surface of the chassis 1 for recycling.

Drip irrigation time 8 am to 8 am half, 6 pm to 6 pm half, avoid noon high temperature, spraying time 9 am to 10 am, 4 pm to five pm, each time spraying for 1-2 minutes, pause 8-10 minutes in the middle of each time spraying, can also be through adding temperature sensor and humidity transducer, detect the surrounding environment of flowers, can increase spraying time and spraying number of times in the higher time quantum of temperature, in the lower and higher time quantum of humidity of temperature, reduce spraying time and spraying number of times, avoid being the spraying in the very hot weather of noon, avoid causing the injury to flowers.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The stereoscopic spraying device for flower cultivation comprises a bottom frame (1) and is characterized in that a depression of an inverted cone structure is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom frame (1), a support column (2) is arranged in the center of the depression of the upper surface of the bottom frame (1), the outer side surface of the support column (2) is connected with a primary support (4), a secondary support (5), a tertiary support (6) and a top plate (7) sequentially from bottom to top through a connecting column (3), and the lower surface of the primary support (4) is tightly attached to the upper surface of the periphery of the bottom frame (1); the inner structure of the first-stage support (4), the second-stage support (5) or the third-stage support (6) is the same, a drip irrigation flow dividing pipe (41) is arranged at the upper end inside the first-stage support (4), the lower end inside the first-stage support (4) is positioned under the drip irrigation flow dividing pipe (41), a backflow collecting pipe (42) is arranged under the drip irrigation flow dividing pipe (41), the drip irrigation flow dividing pipe (41) penetrates through a drip irrigation pipe (31) arranged in a connecting column (3) to be connected with a drip irrigation water pump (11) arranged on the lower surface inside the bottom frame (1), the backflow collecting pipe (42) is connected with a backflow pipe (32) arranged in the connecting column (3), the outlet end of the backflow pipe (32) penetrates through the support column (2) to be arranged inside the bottom frame (1), a spraying flow dividing pipe (43) is arranged inside the first-stage support (4) and on one side below the drip irrigation flow dividing pipe (41), the lower side surface of the spray shunt pipe (43) is connected with an atomizing nozzle (44) through a guide pipe, and the inner side surface of the spray shunt pipe (43) penetrates through a support column (2) through a spray pipe (33) arranged in a connecting column (3) and is connected with an atomizing water pump (12) arranged on the lower surface in the bottom frame (1); the downside of roof (7) separates 90 degrees respectively and is provided with four atomizing nozzle (44), atomizing nozzle (44) are connected with spray pipe (33) inside pillar (2).

2. A stereoscopic spray apparatus for flower cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the inboard of one-level support (4) the inboard of second grade support (5) and the inboard of tertiary support (6) has welded a plurality of spliced pole (3) respectively, all the inner wall of connecting rod (3) all welds on the outer wall of pillar (2), every layer spliced pole (3) all adopt four, and four spliced pole (3) even interval 90 degrees setting respectively, every two are adjacent flowerpot (8) have been placed respectively between spliced pole (3).

3. A stereoscopic spray apparatus for flower cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the first-stage support (4), the diameter of the second-stage support (5) and the diameter of the third-stage support (6) are sequentially decreased in a descending mode, and the diameter of the first-stage support (4) is the largest.

4. A stereoscopic spray apparatus for flower cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: chassis (1) inside is equipped with baffle (13) that are used for completely cutting off backward flow water and water pump, the below of baffle (13) is equipped with drip irrigation water pump (11), atomizing water pump (12), controller (14) and valve (15), drip irrigation water pump (11) water inlet with the water inlet of atomizing water pump (12) all has outside water source through water piping connection, the mid-mounting of water pipe has valve (15), the inside of chassis (1) just is located one side of baffle (13) is equipped with waste water temporary storage area (16), one side of waste water temporary storage area (16) just is located waste water outlet (17) have been seted up to the inside of chassis (1).

5. A stereoscopic spray apparatus for flower cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: 4-6 water flowing holes are uniformly formed on the upper surface of the bottom frame (1) and on the periphery of the support column (2) in a surrounding mode.

6. A stereoscopic spray apparatus for flower cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation shunt pipe (41) is respectively connected to the upper part of the flowerpot (8) through the diversion pipe, and the lower part of the flowerpot (8) is connected to the backflow collecting pipe (42) through the diversion pipe.

7. A stereoscopic spray apparatus for flower cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the controller (14) is internally provided with an electromagnetic valve (141) and a PCB (142), the PCB (142) adopts a single chip microcomputer (143) as a control core, the output end of the single chip microcomputer (143) is respectively connected with a valve (15), a drip irrigation water pump control circuit (144) and an atomization water pump control circuit (145), the drip irrigation water pump control circuit (144) is connected and controlled with a drip irrigation water pump (11) through a first relay (146), and the atomization water pump control circuit (145) is connected and controlled with an atomization water pump (12) through a second relay (147).

8. A stereoscopic spray apparatus for flower cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation pipe (31), the return pipe (32) and the spray pipe (33) are respectively arranged in different connecting columns (3).