CN113441523B - Construction waste recovery equipment - Google Patents
Construction waste recovery equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113441523B CN113441523B CN202110734611.9A CN202110734611A CN113441523B CN 113441523 B CN113441523 B CN 113441523B CN 202110734611 A CN202110734611 A CN 202110734611A CN 113441523 B CN113441523 B CN 113441523B
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- vibrating
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 241001127637 Plantago Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
- B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a construction waste recycling device, wherein construction waste is scattered at various positions of a construction site, the traditional recycling mode is fixed, a construction waste recycling device for recycling the waste with the publication number of CN107824596A cannot move to recycle the construction waste and accurately classify and recycle various construction wastes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a construction waste recycling device.
Background
The construction waste is scattered in various positions of a construction site, the traditional recovery mode is fixed, the construction waste recovery device for recovering the waste with the publication number of CN107824596A cannot move to recover the construction waste, and various construction wastes cannot be accurately classified and recovered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste recycling device which can movably recycle construction waste and accurately classify the construction waste.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction waste recovery plant, is including collecting the assembly, shaking the assembly, suction assembly and separation of water assembly, its characterized in that: the collection assembly is connected with the oscillation assembly, and the oscillation assembly is connected with the suction assembly, the water separation assembly, and the suction assembly is connected with the water separation assembly.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting hopper, a feeding cylinder, a spiral blade shaft I, spiral blades, a feeding ball, a discharging cylinder, an inclined cylinder, a transmission shell, a bevel gear I, a bevel gear II and a spiral blade shaft II, wherein the collecting hopper is connected with the feeding cylinder, the feeding cylinder is rotatably connected with the spiral blade shaft I, the spiral blade shaft I is connected with the spiral blades, the spiral blade shaft I is rotatably connected with the transmission shell, the feeding cylinder is connected with the feeding ball, the feeding ball is connected with the discharging cylinder, the discharging cylinder is connected with the inclined cylinder, the spiral blade shaft I is connected with the bevel gear I, the bevel gear I is connected with the bevel gear II, the bevel gear II is connected with the spiral blade shaft II, the spiral blade shaft II is rotatably connected with the transmission shell, the spiral blade shaft II is connected with the spiral blades, and the spiral blade shaft II is rotatably connected with the inclined cylinder.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the vibration assembly comprises a vibration chamber, a disc shaft support lug, a disc, a driving lever, a connecting rod, a vibration shaft, a driving blade, a connecting side plate, a vibration upper plate, a vibration sieve plate, a vibration slide rail, a powder collection chamber, a stone collection chamber, a belt wheel i, a belt i, a rolling gear and a rack, wherein an inclined cylinder is connected with the vibration chamber, the vibration chamber is connected with the disc shaft support lug, the disc shaft is connected with the disc, the disc is connected with the driving lever, the driving lever is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the vibration shaft, the vibration shaft is slidably connected with the vibration chamber, the vibration shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting side plate, the vibration shaft is connected with the driving blade, the two connecting side plates are both connected with the vibration upper plate and the vibration sieve plate, the vibration slide rail is slidably connected with the vibration slide rail, the vibration slide rail is connected with the vibration chamber, the powder collection chamber is connected with the stone collection chamber, the powder collection chamber is connected with the vibration chamber, the disc shaft is connected with the belt wheel I, the belt wheel I is connected with the belt wheel I, the gear is connected with the rack, and the vibration chamber.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the suction assembly comprises a suction channel, a central shaft, a central belt wheel, a belt II, a fan blade belt wheel, a fan blade shaft, a fan blade cover, an air suction hole, a shifting shaft, a V-shaped shifting rod, a baffle plate, a fixed support, a sliding column connecting rod, a tension spring, a belt wheel II and a belt III, wherein the suction channel is connected with a vibration chamber, the central shaft is rotatably connected with the suction channel, the central shaft is connected with the central belt wheel, the central belt wheel is connected with the fan blade belt wheel through the belt II, the fan blade belt wheel is connected with the fan blade shaft, the fan blade shaft is connected with the fan blade, the fan blade shaft is rotatably connected with the fan blade cover, the ventilation opening is arranged on the side surface of the fan blade cover, the fan blade cover is connected with the suction channel, the air suction hole is positioned below the fan blade cover on the upper portion of the suction channel, the shifting shaft is rotatably connected with the suction channel, the moving shaft is connected with the V-shaped shifting shaft, the baffle plate is slidably connected with the suction channel, the sliding column is slidably connected with the fixed support, the shifting shaft is connected with the sliding column connecting rod, the tension spring and the two ends of the shifting shaft are respectively connected with the belt wheel II, the belt wheel, the central shaft and the belt wheel are connected with the belt wheel II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the water separation assembly comprises a water storage tank, a material inlet inclined plane, a belt wheel II shaft support, a bevel gear III, a bevel gear IV, a picking shaft, a picking elastic fluted disc, a belt wheel III, a belt IV, a connecting shaft, a connecting elastic tooth, a storage bottom plate, a turning shaft and a turning gear, wherein the water storage tank is connected with a stone collection chamber, the water storage tank is connected with the material inlet, a suction channel is connected with the material inlet, the material inlet is connected with the material inlet inclined plane, the belt wheel II is connected with the belt wheel II shaft support, the belt wheel II shaft is connected with the belt wheel II shaft support in a rotating manner, the belt wheel II shaft support is connected with the water storage tank, the belt wheel II shaft is connected with the bevel gear III, the bevel gear III is connected with the bevel gear IV, the bevel gear IV is connected with the picking shaft, the picking shaft is connected with the water storage tank in a rotating manner, the shifting shaft is connected with the belt wheel III, the turning shaft is connected with the turning gear, the two gears are connected with the turning gear in a meshed manner, the turning gear is connected with the connecting shaft, the connecting elastic tooth plate IV, and the connecting shaft is connected with the connecting elastic tooth plate IV, and a small gap is formed between the connecting elastic tooth and the connecting elastic tooth plate.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the equipment is vehicle-mounted equipment, the collecting assembly is arranged at the front end of the vehicle, the oscillating assembly, the sucking assembly and the water separating assembly are arranged at the rear end of the vehicle, and the power of the spiral blade shaft I, the disc shaft and the central shaft is provided by a transmission shaft of the vehicle.
The construction waste recycling equipment has the beneficial effects that: the vehicle is started, the vehicle transmission shaft provides power for the equipment, when the vehicle advances, the collection assembly collects various construction wastes and puts into the vibration assembly, the vibration assembly screens out fine sand, separates plastic bag foam from large stone blocks, and stores the large stone blocks after removing the clay adhered to the plastic, the plastic bag and the foam are sucked by the suction assembly and then transported to the water separation assembly, and the water separation assembly salvages and stores the plastic bag in water and then finishes recycling with foam separation.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of the collecting assembly 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the second embodiment of the collecting assembly 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a broken structure of the collecting assembly 1 according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic structural diagram of the oscillating assembly 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the oscillating assembly 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural diagram of the oscillating assembly 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first schematic view of the suction assembly 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic view of the pumping assembly 3 of the present invention;
figure 10 is a sectional view of the structure of the suction assembly 3 according to the invention;
fig. 11 is a third structural view of the suction assembly 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a first schematic illustration of the water separation assembly 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the water separation assembly 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a second schematic construction of the water separation assembly 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a third schematic construction of the water separation assembly 4 of the present invention;
fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view of the water separation assembly 4 of the present invention.
In the figure: collecting the assembly 1; a collecting hopper 1-1; 1-2 of a feeding cylinder; 1-3 of a spiral blade shaft; 1-4 parts of spiral leaves; 1-5 parts of feeding balls; 1-6 of a discharge barrel; 1-7 of an inclined cylinder; 1-8 of a transmission shell; 1-9 parts of a bevel gear I; 1-10 parts of a bevel gear II; 1-11 parts of a spiral blade shaft; an oscillating assembly 2; a shaking chamber 2-1; a disc shaft 2-2; a disc shaft support lug 2-3; 2-4 of a disc; 2-5 of a deflector rod; 2-6 of a connecting rod; 2-7 of a vibration shaft; 2-8 of leaf shifting; connecting the side plates 2-9; vibrating the upper plate for 2-10; vibrating the sieve plate 2-11; oscillating the sliding rail 2-12; a powder collection chamber 2-13; a stone collection chamber 2-14; 2-15 parts of a belt wheel I; 2-16 parts of a belt I; a suction assembly 3; a suction channel 3-1; a central shaft 3-2; 3-3 of a central belt wheel; 3-4 of a belt II; fan blade belt wheels 3-5; 3-6 parts of a fan blade shaft; 3-7 of fan blades; 3-8 parts of a fan blade cover; 3-9 parts of air suction holes; 3-10 of a shifting shaft; 3-11 parts of a V-shaped deflector rod; 3-12 parts of baffle plates; 3-13 of a fixed support; 3-14 of a sliding column; 3-15 parts of sliding column connecting rod; 3-16 of a tension spring; belt pulleys II 3-17; 3-18 of a belt III; a water separation assembly 4; 4-1 of a water storage tank; a feeding port 4-2; a feeding inclined plane 4-3; 4-4 of a belt wheel II shaft; 4-5 shaft supports of a belt wheel II; 4-6 parts of a bevel gear III; 4-7 of a bevel gear IV; 4-8 of a picking shaft; 4-9 of a picking elastic fluted disc; 4-10 of belt wheel III; 4-11 of a belt IV; 4-12 parts of a guide shaft; 4-13 parts of connecting and leading elastic teeth; 4-14 parts of a storage bottom plate; 4-15 of a steering shaft; direction changing gears 4-16.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The fixed connection in the device is realized by fixing in modes of welding, thread fixing and the like, and different fixing modes are used in combination with different use environments; the rotary connection means that the bearing is arranged on the shaft in a drying mode, a spring retainer ring groove is formed in the shaft or the shaft hole, and the elastic retainer ring is clamped in the retainer ring groove to achieve axial fixation of the bearing and achieve rotation; the sliding connection refers to the connection through the sliding of the sliding block in the sliding groove or the guide rail, and the sliding groove or the guide rail is generally in a step shape, so that the sliding block is prevented from falling off in the sliding groove or the guide rail; the hinge joint is a movable connection mode on connecting parts such as a hinge, a pin shaft, a short shaft and the like; the required sealing positions are sealed by sealing rings or O-shaped rings.
The first specific implementation way is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 16, and a construction waste recycling apparatus includes a collection assembly 1, a vibration assembly 2, a suction assembly 3, and a water separation assembly 4, and is characterized in that: collect assembly 1 and be connected with the vibration assembly 2, the vibration assembly 2 is connected with suction assembly 3, separation of water assembly 4, and suction assembly 3 is connected with separation of water assembly 4.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-16, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the collecting assembly 1 includes a collecting hopper 1-1, a feeding cylinder 1-2, a spiral blade shaft i 1-3, a spiral blade 1-4, a feeding ball 1-5, a discharging cylinder 1-6, a tilting cylinder 1-7, a transmission housing 1-8, a bevel gear i 1-9, a bevel gear ii 1-10 and a spiral blade shaft ii 1-11, the collecting hopper 1-1 is connected with the feeding cylinder 1-2, the feeding cylinder 1-2 is rotationally connected with the spiral blade shaft i 1-3, the spiral blade shaft i 1-3 is connected with the spiral blade 1-4, the spiral blade shaft i 1-3 is rotationally connected with the transmission housing 1-8, the feeding cylinder 1-2 is connected with the feeding ball 1-5, the feeding ball 1-5 is connected with the discharging barrel 1-6, the discharging barrel 1-6 is connected with the inclined barrel 1-7, the spiral blade shaft I1-3 is connected with the bevel gear I1-9, the bevel gear I1-9 is connected with the bevel gear II 1-10, the bevel gear II 1-10 is connected with the spiral blade shaft II 1-11, the spiral blade shaft II 1-11 is rotatably connected with the transmission shell 1-8, the spiral blade shaft II 1-11 is connected with the spiral blade 1-4, the spiral blade shaft II 1-11 is rotatably connected with the inclined barrel 1-7, a vehicle is started, a transmission shaft of the vehicle provides power for the equipment, and when the vehicle moves forwards, the collecting assembly collects and puts various construction wastes into the oscillating assembly.
The third concrete implementation mode:
referring to fig. 1-16, the embodiment will be described, which further describes the first embodiment, the oscillating assembly 2 includes an oscillating chamber 2-1, a disc shaft 2-2, a disc shaft support 2-3, a disc 2-4, a shift lever 2-5, a connecting rod 2-6, an oscillating shaft 2-7, a shift lever 2-8, a connecting side plate 2-9, an oscillating upper plate 2-10, an oscillating screen plate 2-11, an oscillating slide rail 2-12, a powder collecting chamber 2-13, a stone collecting chamber 2-14, a belt pulley i 2-15, a belt i 2-16, a rolling gear 2-17 and a rack 2-18, an inclined cylinder 1-7 is connected with the oscillating chamber 2-1, the oscillating chamber 2-1 is connected with the disc shaft support 2-3, the disc shaft 2-2 is connected with the disc shaft 2-4, the shift lever 2-5, the connecting rod 2-6 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 2-6, the disc shaft 2-7 is connected with the disc shaft support 2-3, the oscillating shaft 2-7 is connected with the oscillating shaft 2-10, the oscillating plate 2-2 is connected with the oscillating plate 2-10, the oscillating plate 2-7 is connected with the oscillating plate 2-10, the oscillating plate 2 is connected with the oscillating plate 2-4 is connected with the oscillating plate 2-9, the powder collecting chamber 2-13 is connected with the stone collecting chamber 2-14, the powder collecting chamber 2-13 is connected with the oscillating chamber 2-1, the disk shaft 2-2 is connected with the belt wheels I2-15, the two belt wheels I2-15 are connected through the belt I2-16, the rolling gear 2-17 is connected with the oscillating shaft 2-7, the rolling gear 2-17 is meshed with the rack 2-18, the rack 2-18 is connected with the oscillating chamber 2-1, and the oscillating assembly is used for screening out fine sand, layering plastic bag foam and large stones and storing the large stones after removing clay adhered to plastics.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-16, which further describes the first embodiment, the suction assembly 3 includes a suction channel 3-1, a central shaft 3-2, a central pulley 3-3, a belt ii 3-4, a blade pulley 3-5, a blade shaft 3-6, a blade 3-7, a blade cover 3-8, an air suction hole 3-9, a shifting shaft 3-10, a V-shaped shifting rod 3-11, a baffle 3-12, a fixed bracket 3-13, a sliding column 3-14, a sliding column connecting rod 3-15, a tension spring 3-16, a pulley ii 3-17 and a belt iii 3-18, the suction channel 3-1 is connected with an oscillation chamber 2-1, the central shaft 3-2 is rotatably connected with the suction channel 3-1, the central shaft 3-2 is connected with the central pulley 3-3, the central pulley 3-3 is connected with the blade pulley 3-5 through the belt ii 3-4, the blade pulley 3-5 is connected with the blade shaft 3-6, the blade shaft 3-6 is connected with the blade 3-7, the blade shaft 3-6 is rotatably connected with the fan shaft 3-4, the baffle 3-3 is connected with the fan shaft 3-8, the sliding shaft 3-10 is connected with the baffle 3-10, the baffle 3-8 is connected with the lower side of the fan shaft 3-1, the sliding shaft 3-10 is connected with the fan cover 3-10, the baffle 3-10, the fan cover 3-1 is connected with the fan shaft 3-1, the sliding column 3-14 is connected with the fixed support 3-13 in a sliding mode, the fixed support 3-13 is connected with the suction channel 3-1, the sliding column 3-14 is connected with the sliding column connecting rod 3-15, two ends of the tension spring 3-16 are respectively connected with the sliding column connecting rod 3-15 and the fixed support 3-13, the tension spring 3-16 is in a normal state, the belt wheel II 3-17 is connected with the central shaft 3-2, the two belt wheels II 3-17 are connected through the belt III 3-18, the belt wheel I2-15 is connected with the shifting shaft 3-10, and plastic bags and foam are sucked by the suction assembly and then transported to the water separation assembly.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below by combining with figures 1-16, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the water separation assembly 4 comprises a water storage tank 4-1, a material inlet 4-2, a material inlet inclined plane 4-3, a belt wheel II shaft 4-4, a belt wheel II shaft bracket 4-5, a bevel gear III 4-6, a bevel gear IV 4-7, a pickup shaft 4-8, a pickup elastic toothed disc 4-9, a belt wheel III 4-10, a belt IV 4-11, a guide shaft 4-12, a guide elastic tooth 4-13, a storage bottom plate 4-14, a direction change shaft 4-15 and a direction change gear 4-16, the water storage tank 4-1 is connected with a stone collection chamber 2-14, the water storage tank 4-1 is connected with the material inlet 4-2, a suction channel 3-1 is connected with the material inlet 4-2, the feeding port 4-2 is connected with a feeding inclined plane 4-3, the belt wheel II 3-17 is connected with a belt wheel II shaft 4-4, the belt wheel II shaft 4-4 is rotationally connected with a belt wheel II shaft bracket 4-5, the belt wheel II shaft bracket 4-5 is connected with a water storage tank 4-1, the belt wheel II shaft 4-4 is connected with a bevel gear III 4-6, the bevel gear III 4-6 is connected with a bevel gear IV 4-7, the bevel gear IV 4-7 is connected with a picking shaft 4-8, the picking shaft 4-8 is rotationally connected with the water storage tank 4-1, the picking shaft 4-8 is connected with a picking elastic fluted disc 4-9, the shifting shaft 3-10 is connected with a belt wheel III 4-10, and the two belt wheels III-10 are connected through a belt IV 4-11, the belt wheel III 4-10 is connected with a steering shaft 4-15, the steering shaft 4-15 is connected with a steering gear 4-16, the two steering gears 4-16 are meshed and connected, the steering gear 4-16 is connected with a guide connecting shaft 4-12, the guide connecting shaft 4-12 is connected with a guide connecting elastic tooth 4-13, a small gap is formed between the guide connecting elastic tooth 4-13 and a storage bottom plate 4-14, and after the water separation assembly salvages and stores the plastic bags in the water, the plastic bags are separated from the foam to complete recovery.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 16, and the present embodiment further describes a first embodiment, the apparatus is a vehicle-mounted apparatus, the collection assembly 1 is disposed at the front end of the vehicle, the oscillation assembly 2, the suction assembly 3, and the water separation assembly 4 are disposed at the rear end of the vehicle, and the power of the spiral blade shaft i 1-3, the disc shaft 2-2, and the central shaft 3-2 is provided by a transmission shaft of the vehicle.
The invention relates to a construction waste recycling device, which has the working principle that: the equipment is vehicle-mounted equipment, a collection assembly 1 is arranged at the front end of a vehicle, a vibration assembly 2, a suction assembly 3 and a water separation assembly 4 are arranged at the rear end of the vehicle, power of a spiral blade shaft I1-3, a disk shaft 2-2 and a central shaft 3-2 is provided by a transmission shaft of the vehicle, the vehicle and the transmission shaft are started, the vehicle advances to drive a collection hopper 1-1 to collect construction waste on the ground, the power transmitted by the transmission shaft drives the spiral blade shaft I1-3 to rotate, the spiral blade shaft I1-3 drives spiral blades 1-4 to rotate, the spiral blades 1-4 convey the construction waste into a feeding ball 1-5, the spiral blade shaft I1-3 drives a bevel gear I1-9 to rotate, the bevel gear I1-9 drives a bevel gear II 1-10 to rotate, bevel gears II 1-10 drive spiral blade shafts II 1-11 to rotate, the spiral blade shafts II 1-11 drive spiral blades 1-4 to rotate so as to convey construction waste in feeding balls 1-5 into inclined cylinders 1-7 and then into an oscillation chamber 2-1 through the inclined cylinders 1-7, power transmitted by a transmission shaft drives a disc shaft 2-2 to rotate, the disc shaft 2-2 drives a disc 2-4 to rotate, the disc 2-4 drives a deflector rod 2-5 to rotate, the oscillation shaft 2-7 is driven by a connecting rod 2-6 to slide up and down in a chute on the oscillation chamber 2-1, the oscillation shaft 2-7 drives rolling gears 2-17 to roll along racks 2-18, the rolling gears 2-17 drive oscillation shafts 2-7 to rotate, the oscillation shafts 2-7 drive deflector rods 2-8 to rotate, and the oscillation shaft 2-7 drives a side plate to connect side plates 2-9, the vibrating upper plate 2-10 and the vibrating sieve plate 2-11 slide up and down along the vibrating slide rail 2-12 track, when the vibrating sieve plate 2-11 moves up and down, the construction waste is driven to move up and down, the construction waste is layered under the action of vibration and air resistance, fine sand falls into the powder collecting chamber 2-13 through the vibrating sieve plate 2-11 to complete collection, plastic bags and foam move to the uppermost layer, when the rolling gear 2-17 rolls downwards, the shifting blade 2-8 rotates anticlockwise to prevent the upper plastic bags and the foam from discharging and beat the soil adhered to the plastic, when the rolling gear 2-17 rolls upwards, the shifting blade 2-8 rotates clockwise to discharge the upper plastic bags and the foam out of the vibrating chamber 2-1, and large stones at the bottom layer are discharged into the stone collecting chamber 2-14 under the action of gravity, a power central shaft 3-2 transmitted by a transmission shaft rotates, the central shaft 3-2 drives a central belt wheel 3-3 to rotate, the central belt wheel 3-3 drives a fan blade belt wheel 3-5 to rotate through a belt II 3-4, the fan blade belt wheel drives a fan blade shaft 3-6 to rotate, the fan blade shaft 3-6 drives a fan blade 3-7 to rotate, the fan blade 3-7 exhausts air to the periphery along an exhaust port of a fan blade cover 3-8 to drive air in a suction channel 3-1 to flow to generate suction force, an upper plastic bag and foam are exhausted out of an oscillation chamber 2-1 and then are attracted by the suction force to move to the lower part of a suction hole 3-9 along the suction channel 3-1, a disc shaft 2-2 drives belt wheels I2-15 to rotate, the two belt wheels I2-15 drive a shifting shaft 3-10 to rotate through a belt I2-16, and the shifting shaft 3-10 drives a V-shaped shifting rod 3-11 to rotate, the plastic bag and the foam below the air suction hole 3-9 are collected in a V-shaped groove by a V-shaped deflector rod 3-11, the V-shaped deflector rod 3-11 drives a baffle plate 3-12 to slide out and open along a suction channel 3-1, a tension spring 3-16 stretches, the plastic bag and the foam in the V-shaped deflector rod 3-11V-shaped groove enter a water storage tank 4-1 through a material inlet 4-2 and a material inlet inclined plane 4-3, water is arranged in the water storage tank 4-1, the foam is distributed on the water surface, the plastic bag is distributed on the water and the water surface, a central shaft 3-2 drives belt pulleys II 3-17 to rotate, two belt pulleys II 3-17 drive a belt pulley II shaft 4-4 to rotate through a belt III 3-18, a belt pulley II shaft 4-4 drives a bevel gear III 4-6 to rotate, and the bevel gear III 4-6 drives a bevel gear IV 4-7 to rotate, the bevel gear IV 4-7 drives the pick-up shaft 4-8 to rotate, the pick-up shaft 4-8 drives the pick-up elastic fluted disc 4-9 to rotate, the pick-up elastic fluted disc 4-9 lifts plastic bags in water and on the water surface, foams roll down along the inclined plane of the pick-up elastic fluted disc 4-9 and cannot be lifted, the dial shaft 3-10 drives the belt wheel III 4-10 to rotate, the two belt wheels III 4-10 drive the steering shaft 4-15 to rotate through the belt IV 4-11, the steering shaft 4-15 drives the connecting shaft 4-12 to rotate through the meshing of the two steering gears 4-16, the connecting shaft 4-12 drives the connecting elastic teeth 4-13 to rotate, the connecting elastic teeth 4-13 receive the plastic bags lifted by the pick-up elastic fluted disc 4-9, and the connecting elastic teeth 4-13 and the pick-up elastic fluted disc 4-9 have elasticity, the plastic bags are staggered from each other at the moment of interference and cannot be collided and damaged, and the received plastic bags are blocked by the storage bottom plates 4-14 and are picked from the leading elastic teeth 4-13 and collected, so that fine sand, stones and foam in the construction waste are automatically and movably separated from the plastic bags.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste recovery equipment, is including collecting assembly (1), vibrating assembly (2), suction assembly (3) and separation of water assembly (4), its characterized in that: the collecting assembly (1) is connected with the oscillating assembly (2), the oscillating assembly (2) is connected with the suction assembly (3) and the water separation assembly (4), and the suction assembly (3) is connected with the water separation assembly (4);
the collecting assembly (1) comprises a collecting hopper (1-1), a feeding cylinder (1-2), a spiral blade shaft I (1-3), spiral blades (1-4), feeding balls (1-5), a discharging cylinder (1-6), an inclined cylinder (1-7), a transmission shell (1-8), a bevel gear I (1-9), a bevel gear II (1-10) and a spiral blade shaft II (1-11), wherein the collecting hopper (1-1) is connected with the feeding cylinder (1-2), the feeding cylinder (1-2) is rotationally connected with the spiral blade shaft I (1-3), the spiral blade shaft I (1-3) is connected with the spiral blades (1-4), the spiral blade shaft I (1-3) is rotationally connected with the transmission shell (1-8), the feeding cylinder (1-2) is connected with the feeding balls (1-5), the feeding balls (1-5) are connected with the discharging cylinder (1-6), the discharging cylinder (1-6) is connected with the inclined blade shaft (1-7), the spiral blade shaft I (1-3) is connected with the bevel gear (1-10), the bevel gear (1-10) is connected with the bevel gear (1-10), the spiral blade shaft II (1-11) is rotationally connected with the transmission shell (1-8), the spiral blade shaft II (1-11) is connected with the spiral blade (1-4), and the spiral blade shaft II (1-11) is rotationally connected with the inclined cylinder (1-7);
the vibration assembly (2) comprises a vibration chamber (2-1), a disc shaft (2-2), a disc shaft support lug (2-3), a disc (2-4), a driving rod (2-5), a connecting rod (2-6), a vibration shaft (2-7), a driving blade (2-8), a connecting side plate (2-9), a vibration upper plate (2-10), a vibration sieve plate (2-11), a vibration sliding rail (2-12), a powder collection chamber (2-13), a stone collection chamber (2-14), a belt wheel I (2-15), a belt I (2-16), a rolling gear (2-17) and a rack (2-18), an inclined cylinder (1-7) is connected with the vibration chamber (2-1), the vibration chamber (2-1) is connected with the disc shaft support lug (2-3), the disc shaft (2-2) is connected with the disc (2-4), the disc (2-4) is connected with the connecting rod (2-5), the driving rod (2-6) is connected with the driving rod (2-6), the vibrating shaft (2-7) is connected with a vibrating chamber (2-1) in a sliding mode, the vibrating shaft (2-7) is connected with connecting side plates (2-9) in a rotating mode, the vibrating shaft (2-7) is connected with a shifting blade (2-8), the two connecting side plates (2-9) are connected with a vibrating upper plate (2-10) and a vibrating sieve plate (2-11), the vibrating upper plate (2-10) and the vibrating sieve plate (2-11) are connected with a vibrating sliding rail (2-12) in a sliding mode, the vibrating sliding rail (2-12) is connected with the vibrating chamber (2-1), a powder collecting chamber (2-13) is connected with a stone collecting chamber (2-14), a powder collecting chamber (2-13) is connected with the vibrating chamber (2-1), a disc shaft (2-2) is connected with a belt wheel I (2-15), the two belt wheels I (2-15) are connected through a belt I (2-16), a rolling wheel (2-17) is connected with the vibrating gear shaft (2-7), a rolling gear (2-17) is meshed with a rack (18), and the vibrating chamber (2-18) is connected with the vibrating chamber (2-14);
the suction assembly (3) comprises a suction channel (3-1), a central shaft (3-2), a central belt wheel (3-3), a belt II (3-4), a fan blade belt wheel (3-5), a fan blade shaft (3-6), a fan blade (3-7), a fan blade cover (3-8), an air suction hole (3-9), a poking shaft (3-10), a V-shaped poking rod (3-11), a baffle (3-12), a fixed support (3-13), a sliding column (3-14), a sliding column connecting rod (3-15), a tension spring (3-16), a belt wheel II (3-17) and a belt III (3-18), wherein the suction channel (3-1) is connected with a vibration chamber (2-1), the central shaft (3-2) is rotatably connected with the suction channel (3-1), the central shaft (3-2) is connected with the central belt wheel (3-3), the central belt wheel (3-3) is connected with the fan blade (3-5) through the belt II (3-4), the fan blade (3-5) is rotatably connected with the fan blade shaft (3-6), the fan blade shaft (3-6) is connected with the fan blade shaft (3-6) and the fan blade shaft (3-6), a ventilation opening is arranged on the side surface of the fan blade cover (3-8), the fan blade cover (3-8) is connected with the suction channel (3-1), the air suction hole (3-9) is positioned below the fan blade cover (3-8) on the upper part of the suction channel (3-1), the stirring shaft (3-10) is rotationally connected with the suction channel (3-1), the stirring shaft (3-10) is connected with the V-shaped stirring rod (3-11), the baffle plate (3-12) is slidably connected with the suction channel (3-1), the baffle plate (3-12) is slidably connected with the sliding column (3-14), the sliding column (3-14) is slidably connected with the fixed support (3-13), the fixed support (3-13) is connected with the suction channel (3-1), the sliding column (3-14) is connected with the sliding column connecting rod (3-15), two ends of the tension spring (3-16) are respectively connected with the sliding column connecting rod (3-15), the fixed supports (3-13) are connected, the tension springs (3-16) are in a normal state, the belt wheels II (3-17) are connected with the central shaft (3-2), the two belt wheels II (3-17) are connected through belts III (3-18), and the belt wheels I (2-15) are connected with the shifting shaft (3-10);
the water separation assembly (4) comprises a water storage tank (4-1), a feeding port (4-2), a feeding inclined plane (4-3), a belt wheel II shaft (4-4), a belt wheel II shaft support (4-5), a bevel gear III (4-6), a bevel gear IV (4-7), a picking shaft (4-8), a picking elastic fluted disc (4-9), a belt wheel III (4-10), a belt IV (4-11), a guide shaft (4-12), a guide elastic tooth (4-13), a storage bottom plate (4-14), a turning shaft (4-15) and a turning gear (4-16), the water storage tank (4-1) is connected with a stone collection chamber (2-14), the water storage tank (4-1) is connected with the feeding port (4-2), the feeding port (4-2) is connected with the feeding inclined plane (4-3), the belt wheel (3-17) is connected with the belt wheel II shaft (4-4), the belt wheel II shaft (4-4) is connected with the belt wheel II shaft support (4-5), and the belt wheel (4-5) is connected with the belt wheel II shaft support (4-5), the belt wheel II shaft (4-4) is connected with a bevel gear III (4-6), the bevel gear III (4-6) is connected with a bevel gear IV (4-7), the bevel gear IV (4-7) is connected with a pickup shaft (4-8), the pickup shaft (4-8) is rotatably connected with a water storage tank (4-1), the pickup shaft (4-8) is connected with a pickup elastic toothed disc (4-9), the shifting shaft (3-10) is connected with the belt wheel III (4-10), the two belt wheels III (4-10) are connected through a belt IV (4-11), the belt wheel III (4-10) is connected with a steering shaft (4-15), the steering shaft (4-15) is connected with a steering gear (4-16), the two steering gears (4-16) are in meshing connection, the steering gear (4-16) is connected with a guide connecting shaft (4-12), the guide shaft (4-12) is connected with a guide elastic connecting tooth (4-13), and a storage bottom plate (4-14) is arranged between the guide elastic connecting tooth (4-13) and the storage plate.
2. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equipment is the mobile unit, collects assembly (1) and locates the plantago end, vibrates assembly (2), suction assembly (3) and separation of water assembly (4) and locates the car rear end, and spiral vane axle I (1-3), disc axle (2-2), center pin (3-2) power are provided by the transmission shaft of car.
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| CN202110734611.9A CN113441523B (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Construction waste recovery equipment |
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| KR20110102280A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2011-09-16 | 윤종식 | Apparatus for construction waste treatment and method of construction waste treatment |
| CN107469903A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-15 | 郑州大学 | A kind of building waste recovery collection sorting equipment |
| CN207645208U (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-07-24 | 佛山市锠联重工科技有限公司 | A kind of screw conveyor for conveying of turning round |
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