CN113431416A - Underground emergency shelter built by suburban community - Google Patents
Underground emergency shelter built by suburban community Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113431416A CN113431416A CN202110857859.4A CN202110857859A CN113431416A CN 113431416 A CN113431416 A CN 113431416A CN 202110857859 A CN202110857859 A CN 202110857859A CN 113431416 A CN113431416 A CN 113431416A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bin
- layer
- escape
- underground
- cabin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021403 cultural food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/04—Air-ducts or air channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/06—Structures arranged in or forming part of buildings
- E04H9/08—Structures arranged underneath buildings, e.g. air-raid shelters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B2001/925—Protection against harmful electro-magnetic or radio-active radiations, e.g. X-rays
Abstract
The application discloses an underground emergency shelter built by suburban communities, which comprises a functional cabin, a protective layer, a networking channel and an escape channel; the functional bin is formed by splicing and assembling a living bin, a maintenance bin, a water collecting bin, a water treatment bin, a water storage bin, a survival guarantee bin and a power supply bin, a first interface is reserved and arranged in the range of 30-50 meters underground, and the first interface is communicated with the ground; the protective layer comprises a lead layer, a waterproof layer and a reinforced concrete layer, the reinforced concrete layer is an inner layer and is poured around the outside of the functional bin except the first connector, the lead layer is an outer layer and is arranged on the outer side of the reinforced concrete layer, and the waterproof layer is an interlayer and is arranged between the reinforced concrete layer and the lead layer; the networking channel comprises a plurality of passing channels, a second interface is reserved in each passing channel, and the communication of the plurality of passing channels and the communication of the passing channels and the suburban underground traffic network are realized through the second interfaces; and the escape passage is communicated with the networking passage and extends to the ground.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refuge, in particular to an underground emergency shelter built by suburban communities.
Background
In modern cities, people's air defense facilities are usually built in a concentrated manner in suburban communities due to the limitation of underground pipe networks, but the people's air defense facilities built at present are less in configuration and are generally replaced by basements and underground garages. When facing high-intensity natural disasters or war threats, the civil air defense facilities cannot sufficiently deal with the high-intensity natural disasters or war threats, and the safety of personnel cannot be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an underground emergency shelter built by suburban communities to solve at least one technical problem.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an underground emergency shelter built by suburban communities, comprising: a functional cabin, a protective layer, a networking channel and an escape channel;
the functional bin is formed by splicing and assembling a living bin, a maintenance bin, a water collecting bin, a water treatment bin, a water storage bin, a survival guarantee bin and a power supply bin, a first interface is reserved and arranged in the range of 30-50 meters underground, and the first interface is communicated with the ground;
the protective layer comprises a lead layer, a waterproof layer and a reinforced concrete layer, wherein the reinforced concrete layer is an inner layer and is poured around the outside of the functional bin except the first connector, the lead layer is an outer layer and is arranged on the outer side of the reinforced concrete layer and used for providing a radiation protection function, and the waterproof layer is an interlayer and is arranged between the reinforced concrete layer and the lead layer;
the networking channel comprises a plurality of passing channels, a second interface is reserved in each passing channel, and the communication of the plurality of passing channels and the communication of the passing channels and the suburban underground traffic network are realized through the second interfaces;
the escape passage is communicated with the networking passage and extends to the ground.
Furthermore, the functional cabin is divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer.
Furthermore, the upper layer comprises the water collecting bin, the top end of the water collecting bin is exposed out of the ground, and the bottom end of the water collecting bin is communicated with the water storage bin through a pipeline;
the middle layer comprises the living cabin, the maintenance cabin and the survival guarantee cabin;
the lower layer comprises the water storage bin, the power supply bin and the water treatment bin.
Further, reinforced concrete is arranged among the water storage bin, the power supply bin and the water treatment bin.
Furthermore, a water treatment interface is arranged between the middle layer and the water treatment bin and is used for supporting sewage treatment.
Further, first interface includes vent and communication mouth, vent department is provided with the ventilation shaft, communication mouth department is provided with the communication well, the ventilation shaft communication bottom of the well end with function storehouse UNICOM, the top exposes ground.
Further, a relay station is arranged in the communication well.
Furthermore, the escape passage comprises a main person escape passage, a standby person escape passage and a vehicle escape passage;
the main personnel escape passage penetrates through the functional cabin, and the top end of the main personnel escape passage extends upwards to the ground building area;
the spare person escape passage and the vehicle escape passage are arranged outside the functional cabin, and the top ends of the spare person escape passage and the vehicle escape passage extend upwards to the ground outside the ground building area.
Further, a garage is arranged between the vehicle escape passage and the networking passage, and the vehicle escape passage is a spiral lane.
Further, the survival and security bin comprises a storage chamber and a food culture chamber.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the function bin is formed by splicing and assembling a living bin, a maintenance bin, a water collecting bin, a water treatment bin, a water storage bin, a survival guarantee bin and a power supply bin, a first interface is reserved and arranged in the range of 30-50 meters underground, and the first interface is communicated with the ground. The refuge place is provided by the functional bins arranged in the range of 30-50 meters underground, and the lead layer, the waterproof layer and the reinforced concrete layer are arranged outside the functional bins, so that the functions of radiation protection and water seepage prevention are provided for the functional bins, and the structural strength of the functional bins is ensured.
2. The networking channel is arranged, so that the communication of the functional bins and the underground traffic network can be realized, and convenience is brought to the refuge people to travel in the underground traffic.
3. The functional cabin is divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer. The function cabin adopts the modularization setting, divide into upper strata, middle level, lower floor and is convenient for adopt the modularization assembly, can splice the shaping with the function cabin fast.
4. Be provided with ventilating shaft and communication well, can realize the air cycle in the function storehouse and provide sufficient emergent communication guarantee ability.
5. The escape system is provided with a main person escape channel, a standby person escape channel and a vehicle escape channel, and when the functional cabin is in danger, the escape system is convenient for refugees to escape.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present specification, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any creative effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall shelter according to an embodiment of the present specification.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the present application, the following detailed description is given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall shelter according to an embodiment of the present specification. As shown in fig. 1, an underground emergency shelter built by suburban communities comprises a functional cabin, a protective layer, a networking channel and an escape channel; the functional bin is formed by splicing and assembling a living bin, a maintenance bin, a water collecting bin, a water treatment bin, a water storage bin, a survival guarantee bin and a power supply bin, a first interface is reserved and arranged in the range of 30-50 meters underground, and the first interface is communicated with the ground; the protective layer comprises a lead layer, a waterproof layer and a reinforced concrete layer, the reinforced concrete layer is an inner layer and is poured around the outside of the functional bin except the first connector, the lead layer is an outer layer and is arranged on the outer side of the reinforced concrete layer and used for providing a radiation protection function, and the waterproof layer is an interlayer and is arranged between the reinforced concrete layer and the lead layer; the networking channel comprises a plurality of passing channels, a second interface is reserved in each passing channel, and the communication of the plurality of passing channels and the communication of the passing channels and the suburban underground traffic network are realized through the second interfaces; and the escape passage is communicated with the networking passage and extends to the ground.
The functional cabin adopts a modularized design, and various cabin bodies are welded in advance by steel, wherein the living cabin, the maintenance cabin, the water collecting cabin, the water treatment cabin, the water storage cabin, the survival guarantee cabin and the power supply cabin respectively correspond to the refuge residential area, the maintenance cabin, the water collecting equipment, the sewage recovery equipment, the water storage equipment, the storage cabin, the food culture room and the power supply equipment in the figure 1. The living cabin is used for providing living conditions for refugees; the maintenance bin is used for providing various maintenance tools and detecting the running state of each bin body; the water collecting bin is used for collecting drinking water; the water treatment bin is used for recovering and treating sewage; the water storage bin is used for storing the drinking water collected by the water collection bin; as a preferred embodiment of the present specification, the survival support bin comprises a storage chamber and a food cultivation chamber, the food cultivation chamber is used for cultivating food, and the storage chamber is used for preserving food; the power supply bin is used for providing electric quantity for each bin body. The refuge cabin is formed by splicing and assembling various cabin bodies, has high construction speed and can provide basic life guarantee for refugees.
The geological exploration is carried out, the position with stable geology and better bottom layer buffering and shock absorption is selected, the underground water channel and the dense pipe network are avoided, the excavation is carried out until the position is within the range of 30-50 meters underground, the functional cabin is built within the range of 30-50 meters underground, and the position is in the deep underground space within the range of 30-50 meters underground. When facing high-intensity natural disasters and explosion threats, the refuge shelter can effectively avoid fatal injuries and provide safety guarantee for people in the refuge.
After the functional cabin is assembled, a protective layer is poured around the outside of the functional cabin, the protective layer is divided into an inner layer, an interlayer and an outer layer 3, the inner layer is a reinforced concrete layer, the periphery of the outside of the functional cabin except a first interface is poured, the first interface can be communicated with the outside of the functional cabin, the reinforced concrete layer can guarantee the stress performance of the structure, the safety and the durability of the structure can be guaranteed, the fire resistance can be improved, and high-intensity disaster protection can be enhanced. The interlayer is a waterproof layer which is also an impermeable layer, the waterproof layer can adopt waterproof paint or mortar waterproof agent and is used for preventing underground water from entering or permeating the functional bin to influence the use of the functional bin and providing certain side pressure resistance protection. The outer layer is a lead layer, the atomic number and density of lead are high, the radiation protection function is good, and the radiation problem caused by nuclear explosion or nuclear leakage can be effectively solved.
The networking channel is excavated for small-size shield structure machine and forms or relies on current suburb underground transportation net, including many passage, the second interface is all reserved to every passage, and the passage that the function storehouse of different positions contained can realize the UNICOM through the second interface, realizes the interconnection between the different function storehouses, and the passage that the function storehouse contained can also realize the UNICOM with suburb underground transportation net, and suburb underground transportation net includes subway, underground highway, tunnel, underground parking garage, secret pedestrian passageway etc.. The networking channel can facilitate people and light vehicles to travel underground.
The escape passage is communicated with the networking passage and extends to the ground, so that when the functional cabin is in danger, refugees can reach the escape passage through the networking passage and escape to the ground.
As a preferred embodiment of the present specification, the functional cartridge is divided into an upper layer, a middle layer, and a lower layer. The function cabin adopts the modularized design, the layered structure is convenient for adopting the modularized assembly, and the function cabin can be quickly spliced and molded.
As a preferred embodiment of the present specification, the upper layer includes a water collection bin, the top end of the water collection bin is exposed out of the ground, and the bottom end of the water collection bin is communicated with the water storage bin through a pipeline; the middle layer comprises a living cabin, a maintenance cabin and a survival guarantee cabin; the lower layer comprises a water storage bin, a power supply bin and a water treatment bin.
The water collecting bin is arranged on the upper layer, the top end of the water collecting bin is exposed out of the ground, rainwater and the like can be collected conveniently, the bottom end of the water collecting bin is communicated with the water storage bin through a pipeline, and collected water can be stored into the water storage bin. The water storage bin, the power supply bin and the water treatment bin are arranged on the lower layer, the safety of the living bin, the maintenance bin and the survival guarantee bin which are arranged on the middle layer can be further guaranteed, and when the functional bin is subjected to broken calls or water leakage, the water collection bin arranged on the upper layer and the water storage bin, the power supply bin and the water treatment bin which are arranged on the lower layer provide a buffer zone.
As a preferred embodiment of the specification, reinforced concrete is arranged among the water storage bin, the power supply bin and the water treatment bin. The water storage bin, the power supply bin and the water treatment bin are used for supplying water and power, and reinforced concrete is arranged among the water storage bin, the power supply bin and the water treatment bin, so that the strength of the water storage bin, the power supply bin and the water treatment bin is ensured, and the damage is avoided.
As a preferred embodiment of the specification, a water treatment interface is arranged between the middle layer and the water treatment bin and is used for supporting sewage treatment. The intermediate level is living storehouse, survival guarantee storehouse, dimension guarantor storehouse, is the place that personnel's activity produced sewage, sets up water treatment interface between intermediate level and water treatment storehouse for the sewage drainage into water treatment storehouse that produces the intermediate level, the water treatment storehouse of being convenient for handles sewage, guarantees the environment and the water resource utilization in the function storehouse.
As a preferred implementation manner of this specification, the first interface includes vent and communication mouth, and vent department is provided with the ventilating shaft, and communication mouth department is provided with the communication well, ventilating shaft, communication well bottom and function storehouse UNICOM, and the top exposes ground. The ventilation shaft is communicated with the ground and the function bin and used for realizing air circulation in the function bin, and the blocking cover capable of being opened and closed is further arranged at the position of the ventilation port and can seal the function bin.
As a preferred embodiment of the present description, a relay station is provided in the communication well. For supporting communication in each functional bin. And UV segment communication is used in the functional cabin, such as an interphone and the like, and a relay station is independently built for increasing the communication distance and expanding the signal coverage range. In addition, short-wave communication can be used in the functional bins, the short-wave communication distance is long, the short-wave communication is not limited by a network hub and an active relay body, the short-wave communication cannot be fatally attacked when a war or a disaster occurs, the mutual communication among the functional bins can be realized, and the sufficient emergency communication guarantee capability is provided.
As a preferred embodiment of the present specification, the escape routes include a main person escape route, a spare person escape route, and a vehicle escape route; the main personnel escape passage penetrates through the inside of the functional cabin, and the top end of the main personnel escape passage upwards extends into the above-ground building area; the spare person escape passage and the vehicle escape passage are arranged outside the functional cabin, and the top ends of the spare person escape passage and the vehicle escape passage extend upwards to the ground outside the ground building area.
When the functional cabin is in danger, refugees can escape to the ground through the escape channel, the escape channel is divided into a main escape channel, a spare escape channel and a vehicle escape channel, the main escape channel penetrates through the functional cabin, the top end of the main escape channel extends into the ground building area, the escape people can directly reach the ground building area from the functional cabin, the top end of the spare escape channel extends out of the ground building area, and the escape people can escape to the ground through the networking channel. The vehicle escape passage is the same as the spare escape passage, the top end of the vehicle escape passage extends out of the ground building area, and the escape personnel can reach the open ground through the vehicle escape passage.
As a preferred embodiment of this description, be provided with the garage between vehicle escape route and the network deployment passageway, vehicle escape route is the spiral lane. The garage is communicated with the networking channel and the vehicle escape channel, and vehicles can reach the vehicle escape channel through the garage. The vehicle escape passage is a spiral lane, the spiral lane occupies small ground space, the ascending speed is high, and people can drive to escape.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The foregoing description has been directed to specific embodiments of this disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.
The above description is merely one or more embodiments of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Various modifications and alterations to one or more embodiments of the present description will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement or the like made within the spirit and principle of one or more embodiments of the present specification should be included in the scope of the claims of the present specification.
Claims (10)
1. An underground emergency shelter built by suburban communities is characterized by comprising the following components: a functional cabin, a protective layer, a networking channel and an escape channel;
the functional bin is formed by splicing and assembling a living bin, a maintenance bin, a water collecting bin, a water treatment bin, a water storage bin, a survival guarantee bin and a power supply bin, a first interface is reserved and arranged in the range of 30-50 meters underground, and the first interface is communicated with the ground;
the protective layer comprises a lead layer, a waterproof layer and a reinforced concrete layer, wherein the reinforced concrete layer is an inner layer and is poured around the outside of the functional bin except the first connector, the lead layer is an outer layer and is arranged on the outer side of the reinforced concrete layer and used for providing a radiation protection function, and the waterproof layer is an interlayer and is arranged between the reinforced concrete layer and the lead layer;
the networking channel comprises a plurality of passing channels, a second interface is reserved in each passing channel, and the communication of the plurality of passing channels and the communication of the passing channels and the suburban underground traffic network are realized through the second interfaces;
the escape passage is communicated with the networking passage and extends to the ground.
2. The underground emergency shelter built according to suburban communities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the functional cabins are divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer.
3. The underground emergency shelter built according to suburban communities as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper layer comprises the water collection bin, the top end of the water collection bin is exposed out of the ground, and the bottom end of the water collection bin is communicated with the water storage bin through a pipeline;
the middle layer comprises the living cabin, the maintenance cabin and the survival guarantee cabin;
the lower layer comprises the water storage bin, the power supply bin and the water treatment bin.
4. The underground emergency shelter built according to suburban communities as claimed in claim 3, wherein reinforced concrete is arranged among the water storage bin, the power supply bin and the water treatment bin.
5. The underground emergency shelter built according to suburban communities as claimed in claim 3, wherein a water treatment interface is arranged between the intermediate layer and the water treatment cabin for supporting sewage treatment.
6. The underground emergency shelter built according to suburban communities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first interface comprises a ventilation opening and a communication opening, a ventilation shaft is arranged at the ventilation opening, a communication shaft is arranged at the communication opening, the ventilation shaft and the bottom end of the communication shaft are communicated with the functional cabin, and the top end of the communication shaft is exposed out of the ground.
7. The underground emergency shelter built according to suburban communities as claimed in claim 6, wherein a relay station is arranged in the communication well.
8. The underground emergency shelter built according to suburban communities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the escape routes include a main escape route, a spare escape route, and a vehicle escape route;
the main personnel escape passage penetrates through the functional cabin, and the top end of the main personnel escape passage extends upwards to the ground building area;
the spare person escape passage and the vehicle escape passage are arranged outside the functional cabin, and the top ends of the spare person escape passage and the vehicle escape passage extend upwards to the ground outside the ground building area.
9. The underground emergency shelter built according to suburban communities as claimed in claim 8, wherein a garage is arranged between the vehicle escape channel and the networking channel, and the vehicle escape channel is a spiral lane.
10. The underground emergency shelter built according to suburban communities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the survival support bin comprises a storage room and a food culture room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110857859.4A CN113431416A (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Underground emergency shelter built by suburban community |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110857859.4A CN113431416A (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Underground emergency shelter built by suburban community |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113431416A true CN113431416A (en) | 2021-09-24 |
Family
ID=77762295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110857859.4A Pending CN113431416A (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Underground emergency shelter built by suburban community |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113431416A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115126324A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-30 | 中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司 | Air-raid basement with integrated shelter modules |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2509355A1 (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1983-01-14 | Weber Marie Francoise | Nuclear air raid shelter - has underground reinforced steel cylinder with main and decontamination chambers, also reinforced concrete outlet tube |
| JP2000310059A (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-11-07 | Yoshiaki Kobayashi | Underground shelter |
| CN102220878A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 厦门一体网智能科技开发有限公司 | Fixed shelter with double-protection structure |
| CN207499898U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-06-15 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel |
| CN209179564U (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-07-30 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of gymnasium earthquake-proof emergency-sheltering room |
| CN209975566U (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-01-21 | 沈阳建筑大学 | City underground space connection structure |
-
2021
- 2021-07-28 CN CN202110857859.4A patent/CN113431416A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2509355A1 (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1983-01-14 | Weber Marie Francoise | Nuclear air raid shelter - has underground reinforced steel cylinder with main and decontamination chambers, also reinforced concrete outlet tube |
| JP2000310059A (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-11-07 | Yoshiaki Kobayashi | Underground shelter |
| CN102220878A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 厦门一体网智能科技开发有限公司 | Fixed shelter with double-protection structure |
| CN207499898U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-06-15 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel |
| CN209179564U (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-07-30 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of gymnasium earthquake-proof emergency-sheltering room |
| CN209975566U (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-01-21 | 沈阳建筑大学 | City underground space connection structure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 保罗•多布拉什切齐克等: "《地底的世界探索隐秘的城市》", 30 September 2018, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115126324A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-30 | 中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司 | Air-raid basement with integrated shelter modules |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101194076A (en) | Collapsible building | |
| US6385919B1 (en) | Disaster shelter | |
| US20180163424A1 (en) | Underground Evacuation Shelter | |
| CN113431416A (en) | Underground emergency shelter built by suburban community | |
| JP2012504711A (en) | Prefab storm shelter | |
| WO2014133198A1 (en) | Shelter ventilation system, wall unit used in shelter ventilation system, shelter using shelter ventilation system, method constructing shelter ventilation system | |
| US11613901B2 (en) | Flood-resistant building equipped with flood barrier, and renovation method | |
| EP2742509B1 (en) | System for abatement of noxious emissions in the atmosphere from an industrial or nuclear power plant | |
| AU2014360653B2 (en) | A refuge unit | |
| JP6126795B2 (en) | Emergency evacuation facility using large steel pipes | |
| CN201460965U (en) | Mine escaping system | |
| Bobylev | Sustainability and vulnerability analysis of critical underground infrastructure | |
| JP2013076257A (en) | Evacuation shelter | |
| JP6918277B2 (en) | Regional tsunami disaster prevention structure | |
| JP2014066123A (en) | Underground installed hydraulically floating protective wall | |
| JP5876263B2 (en) | Construction method for tubular structures | |
| CN113557343A (en) | Multiple water-blocking wall | |
| JP6583936B2 (en) | Underground shelter | |
| CN112900422A (en) | Safe construction method for manual hole digging pile | |
| KR20130092531A (en) | Design and construction method for disaster prevention measures in underwater tunnel | |
| CN220077359U (en) | Earthing vertical oil tank group | |
| JP6466016B1 (en) | Tsunami-resistant building | |
| CN216518023U (en) | Shield tunnel combined type crossover section tunnel structure | |
| JP2017218882A (en) | Skeleton | |
| JP6244579B2 (en) | Tsunami evacuation device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210924 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |