CN115126324A - Air-raid basement with integrated shelter modules - Google Patents
Air-raid basement with integrated shelter modules Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115126324A CN115126324A CN202210862688.9A CN202210862688A CN115126324A CN 115126324 A CN115126324 A CN 115126324A CN 202210862688 A CN202210862688 A CN 202210862688A CN 115126324 A CN115126324 A CN 115126324A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shelter
- air
- room
- channel
- air inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/06—Structures arranged in or forming part of buildings
- E04H9/08—Structures arranged underneath buildings, e.g. air-raid shelters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/04—Making large underground spaces, e.g. for underground plants, e.g. stations of underground railways; Construction or layout thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
- E04B1/0015—Cellars constructed from prefabricated units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air-raid basement integrated by shelter modules, and relates to the technical field of shelter equipment and civil air defense. To facilitate flexible layout configuration; this air defense basement comprises each shelter module, the shelter module includes: the channel shelter is close to an entrance and an exit of the air defense basement, and comprises a first anti-virus channel and a second anti-virus channel; the first gas defense channel and the second gas defense channel are connected in series; the air inlet shelter, the air inlet shelter includes air intake, air inlet diffusion room, and the air intake sets up in one side of air inlet diffusion room. The various shelter modules of the invention have the characteristics of modularization, integration and standardization; when the air defense basement is designed, only necessary main buildings such as an entrance, an air shaft and the like are designed, and related component module units can be flexibly configured in the engineering according to different wartime purposes of the air defense basement, so that the engineering function design limitation is broken, and the protection capability is quickly developed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shelter equipment and civil air defense, in particular to an air defense basement integrated by shelter modules.
Background
The air defense basement is an important civil air defense project of the country, and comprises a command communication project, a medical rescue project, an air defense professional team project, a personnel shelter project and a matching project according to functions. The material library engineering in the air defense professional team engineering, the personnel shelter engineering and the matching engineering is the civil air defense engineering which has the widest coverage, the largest construction quantity and the closest service to the masses.
According to the national air defense law and relevant regulations, a certain number of air defense basements should be built by combining with newly-built civil buildings. Civil air defense engineering plans can be made in different periods, and the protection function of the civil air defense engineering can be determined at the beginning of individual design. The civil air defense engineering planning can be revised along with the continuous development of a city, and the phenomenon of unbalanced function arrangement of air defense basements in a certain region of the city can often occur at the moment, such as more material library projects, less personnel masking projects, unqualified average personnel masking area and the like. Particularly, the urban central area cannot be adjusted in time by building new projects due to the shortage of land resources.
Modern conventional weapons are increasingly destructive, and need to be built or reformed into various projects with different functional requirements quickly at the beginning of designing an air-raid basement.
Through retrieval, chinese patent application No. CN202121258123.7 discloses a civil air defense engineering basement structure, which comprises two non-civil air defense areas one and two basement structures, and is characterized in that the non-civil air defense areas comprise a non-civil air defense area one and a non-civil air defense area two, the two basement structures comprise a civil air defense area one and a civil air defense area two, and a closed channel is arranged between the civil air defense area one and the civil air defense area two and the left and right non-civil air defense areas. The basement structure in the above patent has the following disadvantages: the layout is fixed, the limitation is great, the layout can not be flexibly adjusted, the design limitation is too much, and the construction cost is not easy to control.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an air-raid basement integrated with a shelter module.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an air-raid basement with integrated shelter modules, comprising:
the passage shelter is close to an entrance and an exit of the air defense basement and comprises a first gas defense passage and a second gas defense passage; the first anti-virus channel and the second anti-virus channel are connected in series;
the air inlet square cabin comprises an air inlet and an air inlet diffusion chamber, and the air inlet is arranged on one side of the air inlet diffusion chamber;
the air exhaust shelter comprises an air exhaust well and an air exhaust diffusion chamber, and an air exhaust port is arranged on one side of the air exhaust diffusion chamber;
the universal shelter is provided with corresponding internal working and living facilities according to engineering requirements, and comprises a chemical defense duty room, a rest room, a storage room and a water storage room;
the special shelter comprises a decontamination room, a toilet, a fan inlet room, a disinfection room and a fan exhaust room, wherein the decontamination room comprises a clothes removing room, a shower room and a clothes inspection and dressing room;
when the channel square cabins are arranged, the channel square cabins are spliced and matched with various special square cabins with sealing requirements for use, and the special square cabins without the sealing requirements and the general square cabins are arranged in a centralized mode or in a scattered mode.
Preferably: after the shelter modules are combined in a classified mode, a professional team member masking part, a first-class personnel masking place, a second-class personnel masking place and a civil air defense material warehouse are formed respectively, wherein the professional team member masking part comprises a channel shelter, an air inlet shelter, a general shelter, a decontamination room and a toilet, the two decontamination rooms are arranged on two sides of a first anti-virus channel and a second anti-virus channel, one decontamination room is communicated with the first anti-virus channel and the second anti-virus channel, and the toilet is arranged on one side of one decontamination room; the professional team member shelter is integrally of a long and narrow structure with a corridor in the middle, the second anti-virus channel is connected with the corridor, the general shelter and the air inlet shelter are arranged on two sides of the corridor, and the water storage room of the general shelter is arranged on one side of a decontamination room;
the first anti-virus channel and the second anti-virus channel are respectively connected with a clothes removing room, a shower room and a checking clothes wearing room of the washing and disinfecting room, the shower room is positioned between the clothes removing room and the checking clothes wearing room, the shower room is connected with the clothes removing room and the checking clothes wearing room, and the clothes removing room and the checking clothes wearing room are respectively connected with the first anti-virus channel and the second anti-virus channel.
Further: the first-class personnel shelter is composed of a general shelter, a channel shelter, a decontamination room, a toilet, an air inlet shelter and an air exhaust shelter, wherein the first-class personnel shelter is arranged in a herringbone structure, the air inlet shelter and the air exhaust shelter are respectively positioned on two sides of the first-class personnel shelter, the decontamination room is connected with the channel shelter, and the air exhaust shelter is positioned on one side of the decontamination room.
Further preferably: the second-class personnel shelter is composed of a general shelter, a channel shelter, a decontamination room, a toilet, an air inlet shelter and an air exhaust shelter, the second-class personnel shelter is arranged in a field-shaped structure, the air inlet shelter and the air exhaust shelter are arranged at the same corner or opposite corners, the second-class personnel shelter is also provided with an explosion-proof wave cable well and an expanded anti-virus channel, and the expanded anti-virus channel is connected with the decontamination room.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the civil air defense material warehouse consists of an air inlet shelter and an air exhaust shelter, wherein the air inlet shelter and the air exhaust shelter are provided with air tightness measuring devices, and a plurality of anti-explosion units are arranged in the civil air defense material warehouse.
Further preferred as the invention: the shelter module all adopts the rectangle structure, and the access & exit of air defense basement is provided with car ramp access & exit people's air defense door opening, and the height dimension and the width dimension of shelter module are less than car ramp access & exit people's air defense door opening size, and shelter module length dimension is not more than 2 times of width dimension.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the channel shelter module is divided into two specifications of an anti-poison channel shelter and a closed channel shelter, wherein the anti-poison channel shelter is provided with a closed cabin door and the closed channel shelter is provided with a shelter sealing flange.
On the basis of the scheme: a toxin filtering chamber and a closed channel are arranged between an air inlet shelter and a channel shelter of a professional team member shelter and an first-class member shelter, one side of the air inlet shelter is provided with an air inlet fan room, an air inlet diffusion chamber of the air inlet shelter is connected with the toxin filtering chamber, and the closed channel is arranged between the channel shelter and the toxin filtering chamber; an anti-virus channel shelter and an exhaust fan room are arranged at the exhaust shelter, wherein the number of the anti-virus channel shelter is two, and the anti-virus channel shelter is connected in series.
On the basis of the scheme, the following steps are preferred: a poison filtering chamber and a closed channel are arranged between an air inlet shelter and a channel shelter of the second class personnel shelter, one side of the air inlet shelter is provided with an air inlet fan room, an air inlet diffusion chamber of the air inlet shelter is connected with the poison filtering chamber, and the closed channel is arranged between the channel shelter and the poison filtering chamber; an anti-virus channel shelter and an exhaust fan room are arranged at the exhaust shelter, wherein the number of the anti-virus channel shelter is one.
It is further preferable on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: the air inlet shelter and the air exhaust shelter of the civil air defense material warehouse are arranged at one position, and the air inlet shelter and the air exhaust shelter are provided with closed channel shelters at the inlet and the outlet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the various shelter modules of the invention have the characteristics of modularization, integration and standardization; when the air defense basement is designed, only necessary main buildings such as an entrance, an air shaft and the like are designed, and related component module units can be flexibly configured in the engineering according to different wartime purposes of the air defense basement, so that the engineering function design limitation is broken, and the protection capability is formed by quick expansion.
2. The shelter module can be manufactured in a factory, is beneficial to large-scale construction and cost reduction, has small influence on the environment and reduces carbon emission.
3. When the invention is used for building an air-raid basement, the field operation can be greatly reduced, and the construction period is shortened.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shelter module integrated air defense basement professional team member shelter provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air defense basement first-class personnel shelter integrated with a shelter module according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a shelter of the second class personnel shelter of the shelter module integrated air defense basement;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air-raid basement civil air-defense material warehouse integrated by shelter modules according to the invention.
In the figure: 1 a first gas defense passage, 2 a second gas defense passage, 3 a clothes-off room, 4 a shower room, 5 a clothes-inspection and-wearing room, 6 a closed passage, 7 a gas-filtration room, 8 a chemical defense duty room, 9 a rest room, 10 a storage room, 11 a water storage room, 12 a washing and disinfecting room, 13 a toilet, 14 a fan inlet room and 15 a fan outlet room.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
An air defense basement with integrated shelter modules, as shown in fig. 1-4, comprised of shelter modules, the shelter modules comprising:
the channel shelter is close to an entrance and an exit of the air defense basement, and comprises a first anti-virus channel 1 and a second anti-virus channel 2; the first gas defense channel 1 and the second gas defense channel 2 are connected in series;
the air inlet shelter comprises an air inlet and an air inlet diffusion chamber, and the air inlet is arranged on one side of the air inlet diffusion chamber;
the air exhaust shelter comprises an air exhaust shaft and an air exhaust diffusion chamber, and an air exhaust port is arranged on one side of the air exhaust diffusion chamber;
the universal shelter is provided with corresponding internal working and living facilities according to engineering requirements, and comprises a chemical defense duty room 8, a rest room 9, a storage room 10 and a water storage room 11;
the special shelter comprises a decontamination room 12, a toilet 13, a fan inlet room 14, a disinfection room 7 and an exhaust fan room 15, wherein the decontamination room 12 comprises a clothes removing room 3, a shower room 4 and a clothes inspection and wearing room 5;
when the channel square cabins are arranged, the channel square cabins are spliced and matched with various special square cabins with sealing requirements for use, and the special square cabins without the sealing requirements and the general square cabins are arranged in a centralized mode or in a scattered mode.
In order to facilitate reasonable layout; as shown in fig. 1, after the cabin modules are classified and combined, a professional team member shelter, a first-class personnel shelter, a second-class personnel shelter and a civil air defense material warehouse are respectively formed, wherein the professional team member shelter comprises a channel cabin, an air inlet cabin, a general cabin, a decontamination room 12 and a toilet 13, the two decontamination rooms 12 are arranged at two sides of a first disinfection channel 1 and a second disinfection channel 2, one decontamination room 12 is communicated with the first disinfection channel 1 and the second disinfection channel 2, and the toilet 13 is arranged at one side of one decontamination room 12; the professional team member shelter is integrally of a long and narrow structure with a corridor in the middle, the second anti-virus channel 2 is connected with the corridor, the general shelter and the air inlet shelter are arranged on two sides of the corridor, and the water storage room 11 of the general shelter is arranged on one side of a washing and disinfecting room 12;
the first gas defense channel 1 and the second gas defense channel 2 are respectively connected with a clothes removing room 3, a shower room 4 and a clothes inspection room 5 of a washing and disinfecting room 12, the shower room 4 is positioned between the clothes removing room 3 and the clothes inspection room 5, the shower room 4 is connected with the clothes removing room 3 and the clothes inspection room 5, and the clothes removing room 3 and the clothes inspection room 5 are respectively connected with the first gas defense channel 1 and the second gas defense channel 2.
In order to facilitate reasonable layout; as shown in fig. 2, the first-class personnel shelter is composed of a general shelter, a channel shelter, a decontamination room 12, a toilet 13, an air inlet shelter and an air exhaust shelter, wherein the first-class personnel shelter is arranged in a herringbone structure, the air inlet shelter and the air exhaust shelter are respectively positioned at two sides of the first-class personnel shelter, the decontamination room 12 is connected with the channel shelter, and the air exhaust shelter is positioned at one side of the decontamination room 12.
In order to facilitate reasonable layout; as shown in fig. 3, the second-class personnel shelter is composed of a general shelter, a channel shelter, a decontamination room 12, a toilet 13, an air inlet shelter and an air exhaust shelter, the second-class personnel shelter is arranged in a Chinese character 'tian' shape, the air inlet shelter and the air exhaust shelter are arranged at the same corner or opposite corners, the second-class personnel shelter is further provided with an explosion-proof wave cable well and an expanded anti-virus channel, and the expanded anti-virus channel is connected with the decontamination room 12.
In order to facilitate reasonable layout; as shown in fig. 4, the civil air defense material warehouse is composed of an air inlet shelter and an air exhaust shelter, air tightness measuring devices are arranged at the air inlet shelter and the air exhaust shelter, and a plurality of anti-explosion units are arranged in the civil air defense material warehouse.
To facilitate layout; the shelter module all adopts the rectangle structure, and the access & exit of air defense basement is provided with car ramp access & exit people's air defense door opening, and the height dimension and the width dimension of shelter module are less than car ramp access & exit people's air defense door opening size, and shelter module length dimension is not more than 2 times of width dimension.
In order to improve reliability; the channel shelter module is divided into two specifications of a gas defense channel shelter and a closed channel shelter, wherein the gas defense channel shelter is provided with a closed cabin door, and the closed channel shelter is provided with an inter-shelter closed flange.
In order to improve the safety; as shown in fig. 1, a toxin filtering chamber 7 and a closed channel 6 are arranged between an air inlet shelter and a channel shelter of the professional team member shelter and the first-class personnel shelter, an air inlet fan room 14 is arranged on one side of the air inlet shelter, an air inlet diffusion chamber of the air inlet shelter is connected with the toxin filtering chamber 7, and the closed channel 6 is arranged between the channel shelter and the toxin filtering chamber 7; the exhaust shelter is provided with two gas defense channel shelters and an exhaust machine room 15, wherein the gas defense channel shelters are connected in series.
In order to improve the safety; as shown in fig. 3, a toxin filtering chamber 7 and a closed channel 6 are arranged between an air inlet shelter and a channel shelter of the second-class personnel shelter, an air inlet fan room 14 is arranged on one side of the air inlet shelter, an air inlet diffusion chamber of the air inlet shelter is connected with the toxin filtering chamber 7, and the closed channel 6 is arranged between the channel shelter and the toxin filtering chamber 7; an anti-virus channel shelter and an exhaust machine room 15 are arranged at the exhaust shelter, wherein the number of the anti-virus channel shelter is one.
In order to improve reliability; as shown in fig. 4, the air intake shelter and the air exhaust shelter of the civil air defense material warehouse are arranged at one position, and the air intake shelter and the air exhaust shelter are provided with the closed channel shelter at the inlet and the outlet.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An air defense basement with integrated shelter modules, comprising:
the channel shelter is close to an entrance and an exit of the air defense basement, and comprises a first anti-virus channel (1) and a second anti-virus channel (2); the first gas defense channel (1) and the second gas defense channel (2) are connected in series;
the air inlet square cabin comprises an air inlet and an air inlet diffusion chamber, and the air inlet is arranged on one side of the air inlet diffusion chamber;
the air exhaust shelter comprises an air exhaust well and an air exhaust diffusion chamber, and an air exhaust port is arranged on one side of the air exhaust diffusion chamber;
the universal shelter is provided with corresponding internal working and living facilities according to engineering requirements, and comprises a chemical defense duty room (8), a rest room (9), a storage room (10) and a water storage room (11);
the special shelter comprises a decontamination room (12), a toilet (13), an air inlet machine room (14), a disinfection filter room (7) and an air exhaust machine room (15), wherein the decontamination room (12) comprises a clothes removing room (3), a shower room (4) and a clothes inspection and wearing room (5);
when the channel square cabins are arranged, the channel square cabins are spliced and matched with various special square cabins with sealing requirements for use, and the special square cabins without the sealing requirements and the general square cabins are arranged in a centralized mode or in a scattered mode.
2. The shelter module integrated air defense basement according to claim 1, wherein the shelter modules are classified and combined to form a professional crew shelter, an first-class personnel shelter, a second-class personnel shelter and a civil air defense material warehouse, wherein the professional crew shelter is composed of a passage shelter, an air intake shelter, a universal shelter, a decontamination room (12) and a toilet (13), two decontamination rooms (12) are arranged on two sides of a first disinfection passage (1) and a second disinfection passage (2), one decontamination room (12) is communicated with the first disinfection passage (1) and the second disinfection passage (2), and the toilet (13) is arranged on one side of one decontamination room (12); the professional team member shelter is integrally of a long and narrow structure with a corridor in the middle, the second anti-virus channel (2) is connected with the corridor, the general shelter and the air inlet shelter are arranged on two sides of the corridor, and the water storage room (11) of the general shelter is arranged on one side of a decontamination room (12);
the first anti-virus channel (1) and the second anti-virus channel (2) are respectively connected with a clothes removing room (3), a shower room (4) and a clothes inspection room (5) of a washing and disinfecting room (12), the shower room (4) is positioned between the clothes removing room (3) and the clothes inspection room (5), the shower room (4) is connected with the clothes removing room (3) and the clothes inspection room (5), and the clothes removing room (3) and the clothes inspection room (5) are respectively connected with the first anti-virus channel (1) and the second anti-virus channel (2).
3. The air defense basement of claim 2, wherein the first-class shelter is composed of a general shelter, a passage shelter, a decontamination room (12), a toilet (13), an air intake shelter and an air exhaust shelter, the first-class shelter is arranged in a herringbone structure, the air intake shelter and the air exhaust shelter are respectively arranged on two sides of the first-class shelter, the decontamination room (12) is connected with the passage shelter, and the air exhaust shelter is arranged on one side of the decontamination room (12).
4. The airproof basement of claim 3, wherein the shelter of second class comprises a general shelter, a passage shelter, a decontamination room (12), a toilet (13), an air intake shelter and an air exhaust shelter, the shelter of second class is arranged in a field-shaped structure, the air intake shelter and the air exhaust shelter are arranged at the same corner or opposite corners, the shelter of second class is further provided with an explosion-proof wave cable well and an enlarged anti-virus passage, and the enlarged anti-virus passage is connected with the decontamination room (12).
5. The air-defense basement of claim 4, wherein the air-defense material storeroom is composed of an air inlet shelter and an air exhaust shelter, air tightness measuring devices are arranged at the air inlet shelter and the air exhaust shelter, and a plurality of anti-explosion units are arranged in the air-defense material storeroom.
6. The air defense basement as claimed in claim 5, wherein the shelter modules are all rectangular, the entrance and exit of the air defense basement are provided with a civil air defense door opening of the entrance and exit of the automobile ramp, the height dimension and the width dimension of the shelter modules are smaller than the civil air defense door opening of the entrance and exit of the automobile ramp, and the length dimension of the shelter modules is not more than 2 times of the width dimension.
7. The air defense basement of claim 6, wherein the access shelter modules are of two sizes, namely an anti-poison access shelter and a closed access shelter, wherein the anti-poison access shelter is provided with a closed cabin door and the closed access shelter is provided with an inter-shelter sealing flange.
8. The air defense basement integrated by shelter modules according to claim 7, wherein a toxicity filtering chamber (7) and a closed channel (6) are arranged between an air inlet shelter and a channel shelter of a professional team member shelter and a first-class member shelter, a fan inlet room (14) is arranged on one side of the air inlet shelter, an air inlet diffusion chamber of the air inlet shelter is connected with the toxicity filtering chamber (7), and the closed channel (6) is arranged between the channel shelter and the toxicity filtering chamber (7); an anti-virus channel shelter and an exhaust fan room (15) are arranged at the exhaust shelter, wherein the number of the anti-virus channel shelter is two, and the anti-virus channel shelter is connected in series.
9. The airproof basement of a shelter module integration according to claim 7, wherein a canister (7) and a closed channel (6) are arranged between an air inlet shelter and a channel shelter of the second-class personnel shelter, an air inlet fan room (14) is arranged on one side of the air inlet shelter, an air inlet diffusion room of the air inlet shelter is connected with the canister (7), and the closed channel (6) is arranged between the channel shelter and the canister (7); an anti-virus channel shelter and an exhaust fan room (15) are arranged at the exhaust shelter, wherein the number of the anti-virus channel shelter is one.
10. The airproof basement of a shelter module integration according to any one of claims 7-9, wherein the air intake shelter and the air exhaust shelter of the civil air defense material warehouse are arranged at one place, and a closed channel shelter is arranged at the entrance and exit of the air intake shelter and the air exhaust shelter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210862688.9A CN115126324A (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Air-raid basement with integrated shelter modules |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210862688.9A CN115126324A (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Air-raid basement with integrated shelter modules |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115126324A true CN115126324A (en) | 2022-09-30 |
Family
ID=83383113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210862688.9A Pending CN115126324A (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Air-raid basement with integrated shelter modules |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115126324A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016199431A1 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | 株式会社ライフル | Underground evacuation shelter |
| CN107419948A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-01 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of dual peacetime Underground Urban Complex |
| CN107724763A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-23 | 惠州市人防工程设计院有限公司 | A kind of connection mouth structure between air-raid shelter's gas defence passage |
| CN211229724U (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-08-11 | 南京地下工程建筑设计院有限公司 | Civil air defense basement |
| CN211691723U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-10-16 | 苏州市天地民防建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Civil air defense basement shared by gas defense channels of power station and first-class personnel shelter |
| CN112459548A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-09 | 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院 | Module integrated movable shelter hospital |
| CN213205150U (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2021-05-14 | 沈阳市第二建筑设计院有限公司 | Civil air defense engineering basement structure |
| CN113431416A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-24 | 浪潮卓数大数据产业发展有限公司 | Underground emergency shelter built by suburban community |
| CN113622721A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-09 | 陕西夏尔信息科技有限公司 | Universal square cabin |
-
2022
- 2022-07-22 CN CN202210862688.9A patent/CN115126324A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016199431A1 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | 株式会社ライフル | Underground evacuation shelter |
| CN107724763A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-23 | 惠州市人防工程设计院有限公司 | A kind of connection mouth structure between air-raid shelter's gas defence passage |
| CN107419948A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-01 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of dual peacetime Underground Urban Complex |
| CN211229724U (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-08-11 | 南京地下工程建筑设计院有限公司 | Civil air defense basement |
| CN211691723U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-10-16 | 苏州市天地民防建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Civil air defense basement shared by gas defense channels of power station and first-class personnel shelter |
| CN213205150U (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2021-05-14 | 沈阳市第二建筑设计院有限公司 | Civil air defense engineering basement structure |
| CN112459548A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-09 | 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院 | Module integrated movable shelter hospital |
| CN113431416A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-24 | 浪潮卓数大数据产业发展有限公司 | Underground emergency shelter built by suburban community |
| CN113622721A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-09 | 陕西夏尔信息科技有限公司 | Universal square cabin |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6496110B2 (en) | Rapid fire emergency response for minimizing human casualties within a facility | |
| US5316518A (en) | Clean containment room construction | |
| US3323437A (en) | Filter system | |
| KR102249264B1 (en) | Passive house type negative/positive pressure container | |
| US3465666A (en) | Cleanroom filtering method | |
| CN115126324A (en) | Air-raid basement with integrated shelter modules | |
| CN113531730B (en) | Dynamic smoke discharging system and method for subway parking train inspection warehouse | |
| US5322533A (en) | Decontamination system for removal of hazardous substances | |
| CN214581591U (en) | Clean room with movable filter unit | |
| CN111878954B (en) | Use method of pipe gallery ventilation system of non-gas pipeline cabin | |
| CN103818295A (en) | Biological safety inspection vehicle | |
| CN207831591U (en) | A kind of net room structure and exhaust system | |
| CN211691723U (en) | Civil air defense basement shared by gas defense channels of power station and first-class personnel shelter | |
| CN110004976A (en) | A kind of subway underground station ventilating shaft and fire-fighting evacuation staircase build structure jointly | |
| CN111846187B (en) | Centralized air intake and exhaust system of offshore nuclear power platform | |
| CN213948247U (en) | Vehicle-mounted mobile enhanced P2-PCR laboratory | |
| CN211229724U (en) | Civil air defense basement | |
| CN204850468U (en) | Heavy construction curtain detects installation box | |
| CN113152684A (en) | Mobile emergency epidemic prevention detection laboratory unit | |
| Mowrer et al. | A comparison of driving forces for smoke movement in buildings | |
| CN209530337U (en) | A kind of civil air defense constructions and installations material library dedusting structure | |
| CN212378179U (en) | Air intake and exhaust system for non-civil air defense area equipment room in civil air defense engineering | |
| CN209874585U (en) | Aeroderivative type distributed energy station distribution system | |
| CN213514276U (en) | Chemical waste gas treatment ventilation pipe | |
| CN219889696U (en) | Ventilation system for basement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |