CN211229724U - Civil air defense basement - Google Patents
Civil air defense basement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211229724U CN211229724U CN201921909154.7U CN201921909154U CN211229724U CN 211229724 U CN211229724 U CN 211229724U CN 201921909154 U CN201921909154 U CN 201921909154U CN 211229724 U CN211229724 U CN 211229724U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- partition wall
- power station
- shelter
- air defense
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a civil air defense basement, including the shaft, vertical one side of shaft is provided with the diffusion chamber, is provided with the explosion-proof ripples valve on the partition wall between shaft and the diffusion chamber, and the diffusion chamber is kept away from one side of shaft is provided with the collection chamber, is provided with first airtight door on the partition wall between diffusion chamber and the collection chamber, and horizontal one side of shaft is provided with the shelter, and vertical one side of shelter is provided with the virus chamber, is provided with the second airtight door on the partition wall between shelter and the virus chamber, and the virus chamber is kept away from one side of shelter is provided with the power station room, is provided with first airtight wall pipe on the partition wall between diffusion chamber and the virus chamber, is provided with the airtight wall pipe of second on the partition wall between virus chamber and the power station room, is provided with the third airtight door on the partition wall between power station room and the collection chamber, and is provided with the apotheca with on vertical one side of collection. The utility model discloses multiple functional, space layout rational utilization ratio is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil air defense engineering, concretely relates to civil air defense basement.
Background
The civil air defense basement is one kind of civil air defense, and includes outer wall, buffering wall, explosion vent, closed wall, protecting partition wall and other parts.
The civil air defense basement is mainly divided into a main body design part and a mouth part design part in the aspect of structural design, wherein the mouth part design plays a role in connection with the outside and is a very critical part; due to its particularity, it is also the weakest place in civil air defense engineering.
In the prior art, the mouth of a ventilation system in the usual civil air defense area is generally in the form of: the vertical shaft, the one-way protective airtight door, the one-way airtight door, the gas collection chamber and the horizontal time fan are combined; the form of the mouth of a ventilation system in wartime is usually: the vertical shaft, the diffusion chamber, the poison filtering chamber and the wartime fan are combined. However, if two sets of ventilation systems are arranged at ordinary times and in wartime, a large amount of parking area of the ground garage is occupied, meanwhile, the ground vertical shaft is also increased, and the landscape quality of the ground is reduced. Therefore, in the prior art, the defects are solved by adopting an opening combination mode which gives consideration to ventilation in normal times and wartime, and actually due to the limitation of the position of the vertical shaft, under the condition that the vertical shaft cannot be shared in the working conditions of the two ventilation systems in normal times and wartime, an air shaft conversion interlayer needs to be designed, the structure is complex, and the construction cost is increased. And the civil air defense basement needs to consider the problems of the supply of electric energy and the storage and the reasonable arrangement of living goods such as food.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a people's air defense basement is in order to solve above-mentioned problem.
Realize the utility model discloses the technical solution of purpose does: a civil air defense basement comprises a vertical shaft, wherein a diffusion chamber is arranged on one longitudinal side of the vertical shaft, an explosion-proof wave valve is arranged on a partition wall between the vertical shaft and the diffusion chamber, one side of the diffusion chamber far away from the vertical shaft is provided with a gas collecting chamber, one side of the diffusion chamber between the diffusion chamber and the gas collecting chamber is provided with a first sealed door, one lateral side of the vertical shaft is provided with a shelter, one longitudinal side of the shelter is provided with a toxin-filtering chamber, one partition wall between the shelter and the toxin-filtering chamber is provided with a second sealed door, one side of the toxin-filtering chamber far away from the shelter is provided with a power station chamber, the partition wall between the diffusion chamber and the toxin-filtering chamber is provided with a first sealed wall penetrating pipe, the partition wall between the toxin-filtering chamber and the power station chamber is provided with a second sealed wall penetrating pipe, the partition wall between the power station chamber and the gas collecting chamber is provided with a third sealed door, one longitudinal side of, and a fourth airtight door is arranged on a partition wall between the gas collection chamber and the storage chamber.
Further, a fifth airtight door is arranged on a partition wall of the shelter far away from the vertical shaft.
Furthermore, a reserved hole is formed in a partition wall between the power station room and the gas collection chamber.
Furthermore, a sixth airtight door is arranged on a partition wall of the power station room, which is far away from the gas collection chamber.
Furthermore, the explosion-proof wave valve is a suspension plate type explosion-proof wave valve.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the utility model discloses civil air defense basement compromises the oral area optimization structure that ventilates at ordinary times and wartime, and two kinds of operating mode ventilation modes at ordinary times and wartime are combined, and the underground space is utilized to the high efficiency, effectively improves basement space utilization, has reduced the number of the shaft that goes out the ground, improves ground view quality, has avoided the setting of ventilating shaft conversion intermediate layer simultaneously, and simple structure is effective, practices thrift engineering cost;
(2) the basement is provided with power station room and apotheca, can provide electric power energy and material food deposit when the war, and the function is comprehensive, and structural space is rationally distributed.
In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the plane structure schematic diagram of the civil air defense basement of the utility model.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a civil air defense basement comprises a vertical shaft 1, a diffusion chamber 16 is arranged on one longitudinal side of the vertical shaft 1, an explosion-proof wave valve 17 is arranged on a partition wall between the vertical shaft 1 and the diffusion chamber 16, an air collecting chamber 13 is arranged on one side of the diffusion chamber 16 far away from the vertical shaft 1, a first airtight door 15 is arranged on the partition wall between the diffusion chamber 16 and the air collecting chamber 13, a shelter 2 is arranged on one transverse side of the vertical shaft 1, a toxin filtering chamber 4 is arranged on one longitudinal side of the shelter 2, a second airtight door 5 is arranged on the partition wall between the shelter 2 and the toxin filtering chamber 4, a partition wall chamber 8 is arranged on one side of the toxin filtering chamber 4 far away from the shelter 2, a first airtight wall penetrating pipe 6 is arranged on the partition wall between the diffusion chamber 16 and the toxin filtering chamber 4, a second airtight wall penetrating pipe 7 is arranged on the partition wall between the toxin filtering chamber 4 and the toxin filtering chamber 8, be provided with third sealed door 12 on the partition wall between power station room 8 and the collection chamber 13, power station room 8 is provided with apotheca 10 with vertical one side of collection chamber 13, be provided with fourth sealed door 11 on the partition wall between collection chamber 13 and the apotheca 10.
Further, a fifth airtight door 3 is arranged on the partition wall of the shelter 2 far away from the shaft 1.
Furthermore, a hole 14 is arranged on a partition wall between the power station room 8 and the gas collection chamber 13.
Furthermore, a sixth airtight door 9 is arranged on a partition wall of the power station room 8 far away from the gas collection chamber 13.
Further, the explosion-proof wave valve 17 is a suspension plate type explosion-proof wave valve.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows:
normal ventilation condition:
and (3) opening the suspension plate type explosion-proof wave valve 17 and the first closed door 15, allowing airflow to enter the shaft 1, enter the diffusion chamber 16 through the suspension plate type explosion-proof wave valve 17 in an open state, enter the air collection chamber 13 through the first closed door 15 in an open state, and allowing the power station chamber 8 to take air through the reserved hole 14 between the power station chamber 8 and the air collection chamber 13 at ordinary times.
The wartime ventilation working condition is as follows:
closing the suspension plate type explosion-proof wave valve 17 and the first closed door 15, enabling wartime airflow to enter the vertical shaft 1 and then enter the diffusion chamber 16 through a small suspension plate rear orifice on the suspension plate type explosion-proof wave valve 17 in a closed state, enabling the toxicity filtering equipment to be placed in the toxicity filtering chamber 4 because the diffusion chamber 16 is adjacent to the toxicity filtering chamber 4, enabling a wartime toxicity filtering air pipe to take air through the first closed wall penetrating pipe 6 on a partition wall between the diffusion chamber 16 and the toxicity filtering chamber 4, enabling the air pipe to be processed through the toxicity filtering equipment in the toxicity filtering chamber 4 to meet the quality requirement of air which is input by a human body, enabling the air pipe to pass through the second closed wall penetrating pipe 7 between the toxicity filtering chamber 4 and the wartime power station 8, and sending the processed air into the flat wartime power station 8 and the storage chamber 10.
The basement is provided with power station room 8 and apotheca 10, and the power station can provide the electric power energy in the wartime in the power station room 8 is provided with, can deposit goods and materials such as fuel and food clothing in the apotheca 10, and the function is comprehensive, and structural space layout is reasonable.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The civil air defense basement comprises a vertical shaft (1) and is characterized in that a diffusion chamber (16) is arranged on one longitudinal side of the vertical shaft (1), an explosion-proof wave valve (17) is arranged on a partition wall between the vertical shaft (1) and the diffusion chamber (16), one side of the diffusion chamber (16) far away from the vertical shaft (1) is provided with a gas collection chamber (13), a first airtight door (15) is arranged on the partition wall between the diffusion chamber (16) and the gas collection chamber (13), a shelter (2) is arranged on one transverse side of the vertical shaft (1), a toxin filter house (4) is arranged on one longitudinal side of the shelter (2), a second airtight door (5) is arranged on the partition wall between the shelter (2) and the toxin filter house (4), a power station room (8) is arranged on one side of the shelter (2) far away from the toxin filter house (4), and a first airtight wall penetrating pipe (6) is arranged on the partition wall between the diffusion chamber (16) and the toxin filter house (4), be provided with airtight wall pipe of second (7) on the partition wall between virus filtering room (4) and power station room (8), be provided with third airtight door (12) on the partition wall between power station room (8) and collection chamber (13), power station room (8) are provided with apotheca (10) with vertical one side of collection chamber (13), be provided with fourth airtight door (11) on the partition wall between collection chamber (13) and apotheca (10).
2. Civil air defense basement according to claim 1, wherein a fifth airtight door (3) is provided on the partition wall of the shelter (2) remote from the shaft (1).
3. The civil air defense basement according to claim 1, wherein a cut-out (14) is provided on the partition between the power station room (8) and the air collection chamber (13).
4. The people's air defense basement according to claim 1, characterized in that a sixth airtight door (9) is arranged on the partition wall of the power station room (8) far from the air collection chamber (13).
5. The civil air defense basement according to any of the claims 1 to 4, wherein the explosion-proof wave damper (17) is a suspended plate type explosion-proof wave damper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921909154.7U CN211229724U (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Civil air defense basement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921909154.7U CN211229724U (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Civil air defense basement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211229724U true CN211229724U (en) | 2020-08-11 |
Family
ID=71934680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921909154.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211229724U (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Civil air defense basement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211229724U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115126324A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-30 | 中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司 | Air-raid basement with integrated shelter modules |
-
2019
- 2019-11-07 CN CN201921909154.7U patent/CN211229724U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115126324A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-30 | 中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司 | Air-raid basement with integrated shelter modules |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200811 |