CN113622721A - Universal square cabin - Google Patents

Universal square cabin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113622721A
CN113622721A CN202111073937.8A CN202111073937A CN113622721A CN 113622721 A CN113622721 A CN 113622721A CN 202111073937 A CN202111073937 A CN 202111073937A CN 113622721 A CN113622721 A CN 113622721A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
monitoring
module
shelter
exhaust
control module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111073937.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Xiaer Information Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shaanxi Xiaer Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Xiaer Information Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shaanxi Xiaer Information Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111073937.8A priority Critical patent/CN113622721A/en
Publication of CN113622721A publication Critical patent/CN113622721A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/49—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56—Remote control
    • F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31—Expansion valves
    • F25B41/34—Expansion valves with the valve member being actuated by electric means, e.g. by piezoelectric actuators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/26—Problems to be solved characterised by the startup of the refrigeration cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/31—Low ambient temperatures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The invention provides a universal shelter, which belongs to the technical field of shelters and comprises a shelter body assembly, an access control system, a power supply and distribution system, an air conditioner/exhaust system, a fire fighting system and a comprehensive monitoring system; the cabin assembly comprises a steel structure frame, and an outer-layer profiled steel plate and an inner-layer rock wool sandwich plate which are arranged around the steel structure frame; the side wall of the cabin assembly is provided with a sealed anti-theft door; the access control system is used for controlling the opening or closing of the sealed security door and comprises a magnetic lock, a card reader, a door exit button and an ID card matched with the card reader, wherein the magnetic lock, the card reader and the door exit button are all in communication connection with the comprehensive monitoring system; the comprehensive monitoring system is used for controlling the operation of the whole system and comprises an access control module, a power distribution control module, an air conditioner/exhaust control module, a sterilization and disinfection measure, a temperature monitoring module, a fire control module and a video monitoring module. The intelligent temperature-control cabin can provide a constant temperature environment for the cabin under extreme working conditions, and can provide remote intelligent monitoring under an unattended state.

Description

Universal square cabin
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of square cabins, and particularly relates to a universal square cabin.
Background
The square cabin is organically combined by various solid materials to form a convenient and movable integral sealing device, and has strong adaptability in civil and military aspects. At present, the existing shelter lacks a unified standard in the aspects of the universality of the shelter structure, the reliability of power supply and distribution, the control of environmental temperature, the adaptability to high altitude and corrosion resistance, and has poor technical performance.
The existing shelter is formed by splicing plates, the overall strength and the seismic performance cannot meet the requirements, and meanwhile, the sealing performance is poor. Meanwhile, under the conditions of high altitude and low temperature, the air conditioning/exhaust system in the shelter has insufficient environmental adaptability, and has the problems of low-temperature starting and high-temperature refrigeration. The main reason for the reliability of power supply and distribution and the problem of no derating at high altitude is that the problems of the reliability of power supply and distribution equipment and components and the capacity of the system under the working condition of high altitude cannot be solved.
The present application thus proposes a universal shelter.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a universal shelter.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a universal shelter comprises a shelter body assembly, an access control system, a power supply and distribution system, an air conditioning/exhaust system, a fire fighting system, a sterilization and disinfection system and a comprehensive monitoring system;
the cabin assembly comprises a steel structure frame, and an outer-layer profiled steel plate and an inner-layer rock wool sandwich plate which are arranged around the steel structure frame; the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cabin assembly are provided with sealed anti-theft doors;
the power supply and distribution system is arranged at the top of the cabin assembly and is used for supplying power to the whole system;
the air conditioning/exhaust system is arranged on one side in the cabin assembly, is in communication connection with the comprehensive monitoring system, and is used for exhausting air and cooling the cabin assembly and the power supply and distribution system and regulating the temperature in the cabin assembly;
the access control system is used for controlling the opening or closing of the sealed security door and comprises a magnetic lock, a card reader, a door exit button and an ID card matched with the card reader, wherein the magnetic lock, the card reader and the door exit button are all in communication connection with the comprehensive monitoring system;
the fire fighting system is arranged on the other side in the cabin assembly, is used for emergency fire fighting of the cabin assembly and is in communication connection with the comprehensive monitoring system;
the degerming disinfection system sets up inside the cabin body assembly, with access control system realizes coordinated control, under unmanned condition, right the air carries out degerming disinfection in the cabin body assembly.
Preferably, the inner rock wool sandwich panel is provided with a heat preservation layer on the inner layer.
Preferably, the air conditioning/exhausting system comprises a condenser coil, an evaporator coil and a variable capacity compressor, wherein an inlet of the condenser coil is communicated with an outlet of the variable capacity compressor through an exhaust pipe, an inlet of the variable capacity compressor is communicated with an outlet of the evaporator coil through an air suction pipe, and an inlet of the evaporator coil is communicated with an outlet of the condenser coil through an air vent pipe;
a distributor is arranged on the evaporator coil, an exhaust temperature sensor, a high-pressure switch, a first needle valve, a first ball valve and a one-way valve are sequentially arranged on the exhaust pipe along one end of the variable-capacity compressor, and a plurality of oil collectors are arranged on the exhaust pipe at intervals;
the air suction pipe is sequentially provided with a second needle valve, a low-pressure sensor and an air suction temperature sensor along one end of the variable-capacity compressor;
and the vent pipe is arranged along one end of the distributor in sequence and is provided with a third needle valve, an electronic expansion valve, a view filter, a drying filter, a fourth needle valve, a second ball valve and an electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the power supply and distribution system comprises an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), a battery cabinet, a power distribution unit, a battery distribution unit (PDU), an acousto-optic alarm lamp and two groups of racks;
each group of the racks comprises two supporting seats and a middle seat arranged between the two supporting seats, connecting buckles are arranged on the inner sides of the supporting seats and the two sides of the middle seat, the two supporting seats are fixedly connected with the middle seat through the connecting buckles, the Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) and the battery cabinet are arranged on the supporting seats and the middle rack, and 4 battery modules and battery openings which are connected in series with each other are arranged in the battery cabinet;
the power distribution unit comprises input and output power distribution, IT power distribution, an air conditioner, illumination and security protection power distribution; the battery distribution unit PDU comprises a 32A input three-phase PDU, and the power distribution requirement of IT equipment in the cabinet is met.
Preferably, the power distribution unit is provided with a lightning protector, and the state of the lightning protector is monitored in a manner of accessing a main contact signal; and a ventilation system is arranged on the battery cabinet.
Preferably, the uninterruptible power supply UPS adopts an independent air duct design, and the bottom layers of a control panel, a sampling panel, a drive panel, a communication panel, a power tube, a driver and a PCB of the uninterruptible power supply UPS adopt a closed structure.
Preferably, the comprehensive monitoring system comprises an access control module, a power distribution control module, an air conditioner/exhaust control module, a temperature monitoring module, a fire control module and a video monitoring module;
the access control module is used for controlling the operation of the access control system;
the power distribution control module monitors the battery cabinet, and monitors three-phase voltage, current, frequency, power factors, active power, reactive power and electric energy in real time; monitoring the battery modules, and monitoring the total voltage, the total current, the cell voltage, the cell internal resistance and the 2-path sampling surface temperature of each group of batteries in real time;
the air conditioner/exhaust control module monitors the working conditions of all parts of the control/exhaust system in real time through an air conditioner intelligent communication conversion interface and a communication protocol; monitoring and alarming the water leakage condition of the air conditioner in real time by adopting a line type water leakage detection mode; monitoring the working states of the fresh air fan and the smoke exhaust fan;
the fire control module is used for controlling the operation of the air conditioner/exhaust system;
the temperature monitoring module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and is used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the shelter in real time;
the video monitoring module comprises cameras arranged around the cabin assembly and is used for monitoring the regional real scene of the cabin assembly in real time.
Preferably, the system further comprises a management and control platform, wherein the management and control platform comprises IE webpage management or a mobile phone APP and is used for collecting data of each system state and remotely monitoring alarm information.
Preferably, the system further comprises a remote support system, wherein the remote support system is provided with a remote monitoring center, the remote monitoring center periodically receives various types of dynamic ring information of each module in the comprehensive monitoring system, and outputs a physical examination report of each module according to the month or the quarter, so as to assist a user to know the health condition of each module and provide a correction suggestion; the remote monitoring center obtains the alarm information of each module at the first time, judges the fault reason and determines the maintenance measures through remote consultation.
The universal shelter provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) on original basis, intelligent high performance shelter has been released, and this shelter can provide the stable electric energy power supply of high quality, can provide homothermal environment for the under-deck under extreme operating mode, can provide long-range intelligent monitoring under unmanned on duty state, has realized the intelligent management and control to the shelter through monitoring technology, can bring very big social value in civilian and military field.
(2) Through the promotion of UPS power technology, the reliability of square cabin power supply and distribution is effectively solved, the adaptability of high altitude is promoted, and the method can be effectively applied to various application scenes and areas.
(3) The air conditioning technology of the shelter in the low-temperature environment is effectively achieved by adopting a fluorine pump technology and an indoor electromechanical heating mode, and the constant temperature requirement of the shelter in the low-temperature environment is met.
(4) The shelter power supply and distribution system with an uninterrupted power supply and distribution mode can adapt to the non-derating use of 120KVA power at the altitude of 3000 meters.
(5) The shelter can adapt to the environment temperature of-40 ℃ to +55 ℃, provide the refrigerating and heating requirements and ensure that the environment temperature in the shelter works in the constant temperature range of 20-25 ℃.
(6) The remote unattended monitoring of the shelter can be realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention and the design thereof, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below. The drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention and it will be clear to a person skilled in the art that other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a universal shelter according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of an integrated monitoring system;
FIG. 3 is a control block diagram of an access control system;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a frame;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a power supply and distribution system;
fig. 6 is a system diagram of an uninterruptible power supply UPS;
fig. 7 is a diagram of an operation mode of the UPS;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the air conditioning/exhaust system.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present invention and can practice the same, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more, and will not be described in detail herein.
Example 1
The invention provides a general shelter, which is particularly shown in figures 1 to 8 and comprises a shelter body assembly 1, an access control system, a power supply and distribution system, an air conditioning/exhaust system 33, a fire fighting system, a sterilization and disinfection system and a comprehensive monitoring system.
The cabin assembly 1 comprises a steel structure frame, and an outer-layer profiled steel sheet and an inner-layer rock wool sandwich plate which are arranged around the steel structure frame; further, in this embodiment, the inlayer rock wool sandwich panel inlayer is provided with the heat preservation.
Outer profiled steel sheet, inlayer rock wool sandwich panel are connected with the steel construction and are formed a seal, and the heat preservation seal makes the computer lab have better heat-proof quality and leakproofness. The wall body and the roofing of container are the profiled sheet outward, and steel sheet thickness is 1.6mm, and through the die mould back, the intensity and the rigidity of steel sheet are higher, connect into a rigid body with steel structural framework, wholly be the all-welded mode, and the shell part does not have connecting screw, and the computer lab zero clearance can be hit, improves the antidetonation effect, also forms a seal each other, and the heat preservation seal makes the computer lab have better heat-proof quality and leakproofness.
The front side wall and the rear side wall of the cabin assembly 1 are respectively provided with a sealed antitheft door 2, as shown in fig. 3, the access control system is used for controlling the opening or closing of the sealed antitheft door 2 and comprises a magnetic lock, a card reader, a door exit button and an ID card matched with the card reader, and the magnetic lock, the card reader and the door exit button are all in communication connection with the comprehensive monitoring system; and a single door controller is arranged on each door requiring entrance guard, and an ID card reader is arranged on the side of each door in the door entering direction.
The whole system front-end equipment is connected with the moving ring monitoring host, and is networked in an RS485 bus communication protocol mode. On the spot, the auxiliary equipment of the access control system, such as a door magnet, an electric lock, a power supply, a door exit button, an audible and visual alarm and the like, can be installed according to the actual conditions. The system design user needs to show the authorized ID card when entering the door, the card is swiped on the card reader for verification, the door is opened and released if the verification is passed, otherwise, the door is refused to be opened and the alarm is given; the exit button is directly pressed to go out. By combining the combination of hardware corollary equipment and the setting of a software system, the controlled door cannot be passed by external cardless personnel; when a thief or other conditions are found, the door can be locked so as not to escape; the system is linked with the fire alarm output host, and when fire alarms such as fire disaster occur, the system automatically alarms and automatically opens all the controlled doors, so that personnel in each controlled door can safely escape from the fire scene. The machine room monitoring system can set different access permissions for different personnel and can count the card swiping condition. When the alarm linkage function is configured, the entrance guard can be disabled when the alarm occurs, so that people can evacuate.
The access control equipment in the system is accessed into the machine room monitoring system in an IP or RS485 mode. All management functions of the access control are realized through a machine room monitoring system.
And (3) access control user authority management: the user of the access control management is the user object access card of the access control system, and is not the user object in the login account in the machine room monitoring system. The number of cards that each access control device can register is determined according to the requirements. The user and the card are in one-to-one correspondence, one or more users can be selected, and the authority is set for one or more access controls. The time period of the authority is set in units of weeks, and can also be set from the starting time to the ending time. The door control equipment can be selected to remotely control the door to be opened. Card user management under the management of the access control card is 'add card' and 'delete card'.
The access control data management can be managed in the following mode:
the user swipes the card to record and inquires, can inquire according to entrance guard's apparatus or user's object, then choose the start time and intercept time, record the record type and authorize or not authorize and swipe the card to record.
And the query result can be printed or exported in a mode of downloading a backup query result Excel file.
The minimum storage time of the card swiping record is 1 year, and the management strategy is the same as that of log data management.
The power supply and distribution system is arranged at the top of the cabin assembly 1 and is used for supplying power to the whole system; further, in this embodiment, the power supply and distribution system includes an uninterruptible power supply UPS28, a battery cabinet, a power distribution unit, a battery distribution unit PDU, an audible and visual alarm lamp, and two sets of racks, and provides an uninterruptible pure ac power supply for the cabin.
The upsinunterruptible Power System is an uninterruptible Power supply with a constant voltage and a constant frequency, which contains an energy storage device and takes an inverter as a main component. The device is mainly used for providing uninterrupted power supply for a single computer, a computer network system or other power electronic equipment. When the mains supply input is normal, the UPS supplies the mains supply to the load for use after stabilizing the voltage of the mains supply, and the UPS is an alternating current mains supply voltage stabilizer and also charges a built-in battery; when the commercial power is interrupted and the power is cut off, the UPS immediately supplies 220V alternating current to the load by the electric energy of the battery in the UPS through an inversion conversion method, so that the load keeps normal work and protects the software and hardware of the load from being damaged. UPS devices typically provide protection against both excessive voltages and low voltages.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, each set of rack includes two supporting seats 29 and a middle seat 30 disposed between the two supporting seats 29, the inner sides of the supporting seats 29 and the two sides of the middle seat 30 are both provided with connecting buckles 31, the two supporting seats 29 are both fixedly connected with the middle seat 30 through the connecting buckles 31, the uninterruptible power supply UPS28 and the battery cabinet are disposed on the supporting seats 29 and the middle rack, and the battery cabinet is provided with 4 battery modules 32 connected in series and a battery space. Meanwhile, the high altitude adaptability of the UPS system is improved, and the purpose that the altitude is not reduced by 3000 m can be achieved. The technology greatly improves the environmental adaptability of the cabin body, and can provide sufficient high-quality power supply in plain areas and high-altitude areas.
The power distribution unit comprises input and output power distribution, IT power distribution, an air conditioner, illumination and security protection power distribution; the battery distribution unit PDU comprises a 32A input three-phase PDU, and meets the power distribution requirement of IT equipment in the cabinet.
Meanwhile, the power distribution unit is provided with a lightning protector, and the state of the lightning protector is monitored in a mode of accessing a main contact signal; the battery cabinet is provided with a ventilation system, so that hydrogen can be exhausted in time when a fault occurs, and a safe and reliable operation space can be provided for the battery in the cabinet body. In the embodiment, the uninterrupted power supply UPS28 complete machine adopts an independent air duct design, and the control board, the sampling board, the drive board, the communication board and other single boards which are easy to be polluted by patches are completely sealed; the bottom layers of the power tube, the driving tube and the PCB are sealed by adopting special design, and no wind flows.
The air conditioning/exhaust system 33 is arranged on one side inside the cabin assembly 1, is in communication connection with the comprehensive monitoring system, and is used for exhausting air and cooling the cabin assembly 1 and the power supply and distribution system and adjusting the temperature inside the cabin assembly 1. Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the air conditioning/exhausting system 33 includes a condenser coil 3, an evaporator coil 4, and a variable capacity compressor 5, an inlet of the condenser coil 3 is communicated with an outlet of the variable capacity compressor 5 through an exhaust pipe 6, an inlet of the variable capacity compressor 5 is communicated with an outlet of the evaporator coil 4 through an air suction pipe 7, and an inlet of the evaporator coil 4 is communicated with an outlet of the condenser coil 3 through an air vent pipe 8.
The evaporator coil 4 is provided with a distributor 9, an exhaust temperature sensor 10, a high-pressure sensor 11, a high-pressure switch 12, a first needle valve 13, a first ball valve 14 and a one-way valve 15 are sequentially arranged on one end of the exhaust pipe 6 along the variable-capacity compressor 5, and a plurality of oil collectors 16 are arranged on the exhaust pipe 6 at intervals.
A second needle valve 18, a low pressure sensor 19 and a suction temperature sensor 20 are sequentially installed along one end of the suction pipe 7 of the variable displacement compressor 5.
The breather pipe 8 is provided with a third needle valve 21, an electronic expansion valve 22, a view filter 23, a dry filter 24, a fourth needle valve 25, a second ball valve 26 and an electromagnetic valve 27 in this order along one end of the distributor 9. The air conditioning system can adapt to the environmental temperature range of-40 ℃ to +55 ℃, greatly improves the environmental temperature adaptability of the shelter, and ensures that the constant temperature requirement is met in the shelter under various working conditions. The starting problem of the precision air conditioner in a low-temperature environment is greatly expanded through the fluorine pump technology, the lowest temperature of the environment temperature can be reduced to-40 ℃, and the cabin has good environmental adaptability.
In the embodiment, the air lift system is provided with the fluorine pump system, the principle of the fluorine pump is that the fluorine pump is accurately controlled through a software system, when the outdoor temperature is lower than 10 ℃, the pump is started to replace the operation of the compressor, the power of the pump is far lower than that of the compressor, the effect is greatly saved, the lower the outdoor temperature is, the more obvious the effect is, the mixed mode is added to the operation mode, the adaptability to the environment is better, and the air lift system is suitable for being applied in a large scale in a plurality of national climatic conditions, and is a very meaningful energy-saving technology.
The fire-fighting system is arranged at the other side in the cabin assembly 1, is used for emergency fire fighting of the cabin assembly 1 and is in communication connection with the comprehensive monitoring system; the fire-fighting device is provided with the pipe-network-free prefabricated fire extinguishing device to realize emergency fire fighting, and timely fire extinguishing is guaranteed when a fire disaster occurs.
The sterilization and disinfection system is arranged inside the cabin assembly 1, realizes linkage control with the access control system, and performs sterilization and disinfection on air in the cabin assembly 1 under an unmanned condition. The sterilization and disinfection system comprises a high-intensity ultraviolet disinfection lamp arranged inside the cabin assembly 1.
Further, in this embodiment, the integrated monitoring system is used to control the operation of the whole system, as shown in fig. 2, and includes an entrance guard control module, a power distribution control module, an air conditioner/exhaust control module, a temperature monitoring module, a fire control module, and a video monitoring module.
And the access control module is used for controlling the operation of the access control system.
The power distribution control module is used for monitoring the battery cabinet and monitoring three-phase voltage, current, frequency, power factors, active power, reactive power and electric energy in real time; monitoring the battery modules, and monitoring the total voltage, the total current, the cell voltage, the cell internal resistance and the 2-path sampling surface temperature of each group of batteries in real time; specifically, the UPS is comprehensively monitored and diagnosed by the UPS interface communication board and the communication protocol thereof. The monitoring content comprises information such as the running states of various components such as a rectifier, an inverter, a battery, a bypass and a load inside the UPS, once a fault occurs to a component, the system can automatically alarm, monitor various parameters such as voltage, current, frequency and power of the UPS in real time, and require to display all signals according to a protocol and have an intuitive graphical interface display, a system diagram of the UPS is shown in fig. 6, the working state of the UPS is shown in (a) to (d) of fig. 7, and the monitoring content mainly comprises the following modes: normal mode, bypass mode, battery mode, and service bypass mode.
The air conditioner/exhaust control module monitors the working conditions of all parts of the control/exhaust system in real time through an air conditioner intelligent communication conversion interface and a communication protocol; monitoring and alarming the water leakage condition of the air conditioner in real time by adopting a line type water leakage detection mode; monitoring the working states of the fresh air fan and the smoke exhaust fan; such as the working conditions of a compressor, a fan, a humidifier, a dehumidifier and a heater, and the setting of temperature and humidity, return air temperature and humidity, control state, temperature and humidity alarm and the like, all signals are required to be displayed according to protocol contents. Monitoring and alarming the water leakage condition of the air conditioner in real time, and adopting a line type water leakage detection mode; and monitoring the working states of the fresh air fan and the smoke exhaust fan.
And a fire control module for controlling the operation of the air conditioning/exhausting system 33.
The temperature monitoring module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and is used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the shelter in real time so as to ensure the normal operation of the machine.
The video monitoring module comprises cameras arranged around the cabin assembly 1, real-time monitoring of the regional scene of the cabin assembly 1 is achieved, a local NVR storage scheme is adopted, and video monitoring content is required to be stored for more than 30 days.
Further, in this embodiment, the system further includes a flexible and diverse management and control platform, and the management and control platform includes IE web page management or a mobile phone APP, and is used for data acquisition of each system state and remote monitoring of alarm information. User APP installs on mobile device, receives the monitoring data who comes from comprehensive monitoring system, realizes the collection to all kinds of equipment states and the remote monitoring of warning information, like the collection of states such as UPS, air conditioner, distribution system, entrance guard, environmental quantity and the remote monitoring of warning information, can provide main control browsing function simultaneously, contains real-time warning, state data, historical data, reports an emergency and asks for help or increased vigilance and confirms etc. the monitoring host computer supports IOS/Android dual system's APP.
Further, the embodiment also comprises a remote support system, and the user can start the service by one key on the WEB page, so that the user can enjoy the service for free in one year: the remote support system is provided with a remote monitoring center, the remote monitoring center regularly receives various kinds of dynamic ring information of the micromodules and outputs micromodule physical examination reports according to the month or the quarter, and a user is assisted to know the health condition of the micromodules and provide correction suggestions; the remote monitoring center also obtains the alarm information of the micro-module in the first time, accurately judges the fault reason and determines the maintenance measures through remote consultation, and greatly shortens the downtime period of the user equipment.
The shelter power supply and distribution system with the uninterrupted power supply and distribution mode provided by the embodiment can adapt to the non-derating use of 120KVA power at the altitude of 3000 meters; the system can adapt to the environment temperature of-40 ℃ to +55 ℃, provide the refrigeration and heating requirements, and ensure that the environment temperature in the cabin works in the constant temperature range of 20-25 ℃; the shelter can realize remote unattended monitoring.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions that can be obviously obtained by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A universal shelter is characterized by comprising a shelter body assembly (1), an access control system, a power supply and distribution system, an air conditioning/exhaust system (33), a fire fighting system, a sterilization and disinfection system and a comprehensive monitoring system;
the cabin assembly (1) comprises a steel structure frame, and an outer-layer profiled steel plate and an inner-layer rock wool sandwich plate which are arranged around the steel structure frame; the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cabin body assembly (1) are respectively provided with a sealed antitheft door (2);
the power supply and distribution system is arranged at the top of the cabin assembly (1) and is used for supplying power to the whole system;
the air conditioning/exhaust system (33) is arranged on one side inside the cabin assembly (1), is in communication connection with the comprehensive monitoring system, and is used for exhausting air and cooling the cabin assembly (1) and the power supply and distribution system and adjusting the temperature inside the cabin assembly (1);
the access control system is used for controlling the opening or closing of the sealed antitheft door (2), and comprises a magnetic lock, a card reader, a door exit button and an ID card matched with the card reader, wherein the magnetic lock, the card reader and the door exit button are in communication connection with the comprehensive monitoring system;
the fire fighting system is arranged on the other side in the cabin assembly (1), is used for emergency fire fighting of the cabin assembly (1), and is in communication connection with the comprehensive monitoring system;
the degerming and disinfecting system is arranged inside the cabin assembly (1), is in linkage control with the access control system, and is used for degerming and disinfecting air in the cabin assembly (1) under an unmanned condition.
2. The universal shelter of claim 1 wherein said inner rock wool sandwich panel is provided with an insulation layer on the inner layer.
3. -the universal shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that said air conditioning/ventilation system (33) comprises a condenser coil (3), an evaporator coil (4) and a variable capacity compressor (5), the inlet of said condenser coil (3) communicating with the outlet of said variable capacity compressor (5) through an exhaust duct (6), the inlet of said variable capacity compressor (5) communicating with the outlet of said evaporator coil (4) through an intake duct (7), the inlet of said evaporator coil (4) communicating with the outlet of said condenser coil (3) through a ventilation duct (8);
a distributor (9) is arranged on the evaporator coil (4), an exhaust temperature sensor (10), a high-pressure sensor (11), a high-pressure switch (12), a first needle valve (13), a first ball valve (14) and a one-way valve (15) are sequentially arranged on the exhaust pipe (6) along one end of the variable-capacity compressor (5), and a plurality of oil collectors (16) are arranged on the exhaust pipe (6) at intervals;
a second needle valve (18), a low-pressure sensor (19) and a suction temperature sensor (20) are sequentially arranged on the suction pipe (7) along one end of the variable-capacity compressor (5);
breather pipe (8) are followed distributor (9) one end is installed third needle valve (21), electronic expansion valve (22), look filter (23), dry filter (24), fourth needle valve (25), second ball valve (26) and solenoid valve (27) in proper order.
4. The universal shelter of claim 1 wherein said power supply and distribution system comprises an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) (28), a battery cabinet, a power distribution unit, a battery distribution unit (PDU), an audible and visual alarm light, and two sets of racks;
each group of the racks comprises two supporting seats (29) and a middle seat (30) arranged between the two supporting seats (29), the inner sides of the supporting seats (29) and the two sides of the middle seat (30) are respectively provided with a connecting buckle (31), the two supporting seats (29) are fixedly connected with the middle seat (30) through the connecting buckles (31), the uninterruptible power supply UPS (28) and the battery cabinet are arranged on the supporting seats (29) and the middle rack, and the battery cabinet is internally provided with 4 battery modules (32) which are connected in series and a battery space;
the power distribution unit comprises input and output power distribution, IT power distribution, an air conditioner, illumination and security protection power distribution; the battery distribution unit PDU comprises a 32A input three-phase PDU, and the power distribution requirement of IT equipment in the cabinet is met.
5. The universal shelter of claim 4 wherein said power distribution unit is configured with a lightning protector, the status of which is monitored by means of access to mains signals; and a ventilation system is arranged on the battery cabinet.
6. The universal shelter of claim 4 wherein said UPS (28) is an independent air duct design with closed structure of control board, sampling board, driving board, communication board, power tube, driver and PCB bottom.
7. The universal shelter of any one of claims 3 to 6 wherein said integrated monitoring system comprises an access control module, a power distribution control module, an air conditioning/exhaust control module, a temperature monitoring module, a fire control module, a video monitoring module;
the access control module is used for controlling the operation of the access control system;
the power distribution control module monitors the battery cabinet, and monitors three-phase voltage, current, frequency, power factors, active power, reactive power and electric energy in real time; monitoring the battery module (32), and monitoring the total voltage, the total current, the cell voltage, the cell internal resistance and the 2-path sampling surface temperature of each group of batteries in real time;
the air conditioner/exhaust control module monitors the working conditions of all parts of the control/exhaust system in real time through an air conditioner intelligent communication conversion interface and a communication protocol; monitoring and alarming the water leakage condition of the air conditioner in real time by adopting a line type water leakage detection mode; monitoring the working states of the fresh air fan and the smoke exhaust fan;
the fire control module is used for controlling the operation of the air conditioning/exhausting system (33);
the temperature monitoring module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and is used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the shelter in real time;
the video monitoring module comprises cameras arranged around the cabin assembly (1) and is used for monitoring the regional real scene of the cabin assembly (1) in real time.
8. The universal shelter of claim 1, further comprising a management and control platform, wherein the management and control platform comprises IE webpage management or mobile phone APP for data collection of each system state and remote monitoring of alarm information.
9. The universal shelter of claim 7, further comprising a remote support system having a remote monitoring center, wherein the remote monitoring center periodically receives various types of dynamic ring information of each module in the integrated monitoring system and outputs a check-up report of each module according to month or quarter to assist a user in understanding the health condition of each module and providing a correction suggestion; the remote monitoring center obtains the alarm information of each module at the first time, judges the fault reason and determines the maintenance measures through remote consultation.
CN202111073937.8A 2021-09-14 2021-09-14 Universal square cabin Pending CN113622721A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111073937.8A CN113622721A (en) 2021-09-14 2021-09-14 Universal square cabin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111073937.8A CN113622721A (en) 2021-09-14 2021-09-14 Universal square cabin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113622721A true CN113622721A (en) 2021-11-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111073937.8A Pending CN113622721A (en) 2021-09-14 2021-09-14 Universal square cabin

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Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113983575A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-01-28 强固生物技术(上海)有限公司 Portable positive and negative pressure switchable biological cleaning mobile room terminal and internet of things maintenance system
CN115075651A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-09-20 河南新飞电器集团有限公司 Temperature self-control intelligent air film shelter venue based on 5G technology
CN115126324A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-30 中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司 Air-raid basement with integrated shelter modules

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113983575A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-01-28 强固生物技术(上海)有限公司 Portable positive and negative pressure switchable biological cleaning mobile room terminal and internet of things maintenance system
CN113983575B (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-11-18 强固生物技术(上海)有限公司 Portable positive and negative pressure switchable biological cleaning mobile room terminal and internet of things maintenance system
CN115126324A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-30 中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司 Air-raid basement with integrated shelter modules
CN115075651A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-09-20 河南新飞电器集团有限公司 Temperature self-control intelligent air film shelter venue based on 5G technology

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