CN203219676U - Integrated temperature control balance cabinet - Google Patents
Integrated temperature control balance cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN203219676U CN203219676U CN 201320133812 CN201320133812U CN203219676U CN 203219676 U CN203219676 U CN 203219676U CN 201320133812 CN201320133812 CN 201320133812 CN 201320133812 U CN201320133812 U CN 201320133812U CN 203219676 U CN203219676 U CN 203219676U
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Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated temperature control balance cabinet. The integrated temperature control balance cabinet comprises a plurality of cabinet walls and internal devices of the cabinet, wherein at least one cabinet wall has a three-layer structure consisting of an outer wall, an integrated temperature control balance system and an inner wall; an air door is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall; a motor for controlling the opening or closing of the air door is connected to the air door; the integrated temperature control balance system comprises an outer fan, an external temperature sensor, a condenser, an inner fan, an internal temperature sensor, a controller, an evaporator temperature sensor and an evaporator; the external temperature sensor, the internal temperature sensor and the evaporator temperature sensor are electrically connected with the controller; and the condenser is connected with the evaporator through a connecting pipeline. Fresh air, heat exchange, heating and air-conditioning refrigeration can be intelligently switched to one another, so an optimal control result is obtained. The integrated temperature control balance cabinet is high in heat exchange efficiency, low-carbon, environment-friendly, power-saving, energy-saving, good in dustproof effect, and good in waterproof effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to rack intelligent temperature control technical field, refers in particular to a kind of integrated temperature control balance rack.
Background technology
At present, see in the heat extraction heat radiation situation to communication, electric power, environmental protection rack, mainly contain following mode:
1, adopts the mode of direct ventilation heat exchange.The advantage of the method be simple in structure, cheap, energy consumption is lower, shortcoming is that cooling effect is relatively poor, often together bring into dirty in the environment, moist, corrosion even harmful charged particle in the rack, cause the phenomenon such as electric shock, short circuit of electric equipment, can't satisfy the temperature control requirement when higher and ambient temperature is higher at the equipment heat density, under some rugged environment, the direct ventilation heat exchange is worthless often.
2, adopt the mode of thermoelectric cooling.Thermoelectric cooling also claims semiconductor refrigerating, cardinal principle is to shift energy by the migration of electronics, whole system does not have compressor and cold-producing medium, the structure of air-conditioning is compact, control also more conveniently, but that its shortcoming is refrigerating capacity is less, the conversion ratio between COP(energy and the heat, be called for short heating energy efficiency ratio) lower, often do not satisfy the requirement of maximization, medium-sizedization equipment, system, subsystem refrigeration.
3, adopt the mode of common air-conditioning.The common air-conditioning device is from the use occasion branch: family expenses, commercialization, from refrigerant minute air cooling, water-cooled, air-cooled etc., its service object mainly is the people, satisfying the requirement of different personnel's his-and-hers watches skin sense comfort levels designs and develops, requirement is no more than 40 ℃, the local use preferably of outdoor ventilation condition in the air ambient temperature, to make things convenient for the heat exchange of heat exchanger.But the condenser of these air conditioners separates with interior machine usually, causes its volume too huge, and extremely inconvenience is installed, and key is not to be suitable for complicated natural environment.
4, adopt the form of traditional cabinet air conditioner.Traditional cabinet air conditioner is through domestic several years development, the technical staff of domestic-developed outdoor cabinet is to shell structure on the basis of normal domestic use air-conditioning, internal mechanism is simply recombinated, because to thermal engineering and fluid mechanics, the service requirement of aerodynamics and communication equipment all is short in understanding, cause outdoor cabinet to cooperate with heat exchanger and cabinet air conditioner and unsuccessful, and often there is not telecommunication, control, new wind permutation function, rear crew and ignorant fault appearred but in base station, the place ahead (equipment) etc., and the crew can't in time regulate or carry out parameter realization remote dynamic monitoring to air conditioner, cause personnel's execute-in-place that must arrive in the very nick of time, very trouble.
After cabinet air conditioner enters Chinese market, mainly be used in as large industry equipment industries such as lathes, the communications industry lacks the experience of large-scale practical application, and energy consumption is higher, one of reason that is difficult to apply on a large scale for cabinet air conditioner at present.Secondly, when practical application, if when outdoor ambient temperature is lower than design temperature, and can't utilize outdoor natural cooling source, this form that just must adopt the operation compressor to freeze had so both expended the energy, a large amount of refrigerants in the extraneous natural environment are very wasted again less than utilization.When communication cabinet needed refrigeration radiating, the aforementioned approaches case existed various defectives, and is all not too suitable.And electric equipment can generate heat usually owing to the effect of electric current when work; and high heat is too high useful life and the reliability that can influence electric component of killer's temperature of electronic product; and can make the seal premature aging; or the reduction insulation values, make the resistance of a part of conductor become big, generate heat and then burn.Usually electric component all can be indicated maximum operation (service) temperature, perhaps the different performance of different temperatures correspondence.The use of number electronic unit studies show that 10 ℃ of the every risings of temperature (18 ℉) based on 30 ℃ of normal ambient temperatures (86 ℉), and will reduce by half the useful life of electronic product than expection.So design one cover can system instant, stable, energy-saving and environmental protection come to the machine room cooling, is an instant thing.
And at installation form, almost the fitted outside of machine-made employing that is to say that air conditioner is installed in outside or half embedding of rack, so, influence the overall appearance degree of rack, and cabinet air conditioner is easy to stolen.
The day for announcing is that the patent document that March 31, notification number in 2010 are CN201435017Y has proposed a kind of integrated form machine-cabinet temperature controlling system; comprise controller, be arranged on the temperature transducer in the rack; be installed in the cooling device of rack diverse location; described controller contacts by controlling cable and each cooling device and temperature transducer; control unlatching and the shutdown of each cooling device according to the temperature inside and outside the rack, be provided with the interface that contacts with long distance control system in the described controller.This utility model is that air-conditioning, heat exchanger, draught fan and other temperature control device are provided with a Comprehensive Control platform, and temperature control device is unified control, reduced temperature control rack temperature control power consumption, but this utility model can only be controlled at temperature, and function is simple, and heat exchange efficiency can not guarantee.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that existing cabinet air conditioner is difficult to be applicable to industry environment such as communication, electric power, environmental protection, the utility model proposes a kind of integrated temperature control balance rack, detection by multiple inner parameter, between new wind, heat exchanger, heating, air conditioner refrigerating, can intelligence switch, thereby obtain optimum control result, heat exchange efficiency height, low-carbon environment-friendly, electricity saving and energy saving, dustproof, good water-proof effect can be widely used in industries such as communication, electric power, environmental protection.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of integrated temperature control balance rack, comprise device in several cabinet walls and the rack, described at least one cabinet walls is outer wall, the three-decker that integrated temperature control balance sysmte and inwall are formed, be provided with air door between the inner and outer wall, be connected with control door opening or dead motor on the air door, described integrated temperature control balance sysmte comprises outer blower fan, external temperature sensor, condenser, inner blower, internal temperature sensor, controller, evaporator temperature sensor and evaporator, described outer blower fan, external temperature sensor is fixed on the outer wall, described inner blower, internal temperature sensor and controller are fixed on the inwall, described external temperature sensor, internal temperature sensor and evaporator temperature sensor are electrically connected with controller respectively, evaporator temperature sensor and evaporator butt connect by connecting tube between described condenser and the evaporator.
The utility model has taken into full account various abominable outdoor environments, and when temperature and design temperature, the active refrigeration system will move automatically in natural temperature is higher than rack, makes that temperature returns to a reasonable range in the rack.And when natural temperature was lower than design temperature, heat exchange and air that system will enable the intelligent fresh air technology automatically or adopt heat-exchange system to carry out internal and external temperature were filtered newly, greatly the useful life of conservation of power and prolongation equipment.
As preferably, described condenser comprises switch condenser and the air-conditioning condenser of parallel placement, described evaporator comprises switch evaporator and the A/C evaporator of parallel placement, the upper end of described switch condenser is connected with the switch upper end of evaporator by connecting tube, the upper end of described air-conditioning condenser is connected with the upper end of A/C evaporator by connecting tube, the lower end of switch condenser is connected kinetic pump by connecting tube respectively with the lower end of switch evaporator, the lower end of air-conditioning condenser is connected compressor by connecting tube respectively with the lower end of A/C evaporator, described kinetic pump, compressor is electrically connected with controller respectively.Air-conditioning and switch two cover heat exchange systems be arranged in parallel, and heat transfer medium is by this two cover systems circulation, complete refrigeration, heating, heat exchange.
As preferably, described integrated temperature control balance sysmte also comprises humidity sensor, and described humidity sensor is located on the inwall, and humidity sensor is electrically connected with controller.Humidity sensor measuring rack humidity inside also is sent to controller.
As preferably, described integrated temperature control balance sysmte also comprises smoke detector, and described smoke detector is located on the inwall, and smoke detector is electrically connected with controller.Smoke detector is measured the smoke condition of rack inside and is sent to controller.
As preferably, described integrated temperature control balance sysmte also comprises the air quality transducer, and described air quality transducer is located on the inwall, and the air quality transducer is electrically connected with controller.The air quality transducer is measured the air regime of rack inside and is sent to controller.
As preferably, described inner and outer wall is shutter, and the surface of described inner and outer wall is bonded with zinc coat.Shutter is conducive to ventilate, and galvanized sheet can anti-corrosion.
As preferably, described integrated temperature control balance sysmte also comprises pressure switch, and described pressure switch is located on the inwall, and pressure switch is electrically connected with controller.
As preferably, described outer blower fan is provided with air strainer, and described air strainer and outer blower fan are for removably connecting.The air filtration net filtration enters the air of outer blower fan.
As preferably, be provided with alarm module in the described controller.Alarm module is set in the controller, but when breaking down situation Realtime Alerts.
As preferably, be provided with the GPRS module in the described controller.The GPRS module is set in the controller, realize functions such as remote monitoring and parameter setting, base station automatic failure alarm, GPRS communication, make operating personnel and attendant's labour intensity and reducing greatly, unpredictalbe operational management and security risk before can reducing greatly simultaneously become management initiatively from passive management.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can intelligence switch between new wind, heat exchanger, heating, air conditioner refrigerating, thereby obtain optimum control result, heat exchange efficiency height, low-carbon environment-friendly, electricity saving and energy saving, dustproof, good water-proof effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Among the figure, 1-kinetic pump, 2-external temperature sensor, 3-air strainer, the outer blower fan of 4-, 5-motor, 6-switch condenser, 7-air-conditioning condenser, the 8-internal temperature sensor, 9-humidity sensor, 10-smoke detector, 11-air quality transducer, the 12-controller, 13-evaporator temperature sensor, 14-air door, 15-A/C evaporator, 16-switch evaporator, 17-compressor, 18-inner blower, the 19-connecting tube, 20-outer wall, 21-inwall.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of integrated temperature control balance rack, comprise device in four cabinet walls and the rack, positive cabinet walls is the three-decker of being made up of outer wall 20, integrated temperature control balance sysmte and inwall 21, outer wall 20 and inwall 21 are shutter, the surface of inwall 20 and outer wall 21 is bonded with zinc coat, and the air door 14 that intercepts two spaces is housed between inwall 20 and the outer wall 21, and air door 14 is connected with motor 5.Integrated temperature control balance sysmte comprises outer blower fan 4, external temperature sensor 2, switch condenser 6, air-conditioning condenser 7, inner blower 18, internal temperature sensor 8, controller 12, evaporator temperature sensor 13, A/C evaporator 15, switch evaporator 16, humidity sensor 9, smoke detector 10, air quality transducer 11, pressure switch, outer blower fan 4 wherein, external temperature sensor 2 is fixedly mounted on the inboard of outer wall, inner blower 18, internal temperature sensor 8, humidity sensor 9, smoke detector 10, air quality transducer 11, pressure switch and controller 12 are fixedly mounted on the inwall, external temperature sensor 2, internal temperature sensor 8, humidity sensor 9, smoke detector 10, air quality transducer 11, pressure switch is connected by electric wire with controller respectively with evaporator temperature sensor 13; The upper end of switch condenser 6 is connected with the upper end of switch evaporator 16 by connecting tube 19, the upper end of air-conditioning condenser 7 is connected with the upper end of A/C evaporator 15 by connecting tube 19, the lower end of the lower end of switch condenser 6 and switch evaporator 16 is connected kinetic pump 1 by connecting tube 19 respectively, the lower end of the lower end of air-conditioning condenser 7 and A/C evaporator 15 is connected compressor 17 by connecting tube 19 respectively, evaporator temperature sensor 13 and A/C evaporator 15, switch evaporator 16 is butt respectively, kinetic pump 1, compressor 17 is electrically connected with controller 12 respectively.On the outer blower fan 4 air strainer 3 is housed, air strainer and outer blower fan 4 are connected by screw.
The master chip of controller 12 adopts the microprocessor of 16 low-power consumption, has that detected parameters is many, a fast operation, characteristics that accuracy is high, and energy savings effectively.Be provided with alarm module and GPRS module in the controller 12.
The utility model adopts concealed design, and integrated temperature control balance sysmte is arranged on cabinet walls inside, can increase the IP grade of integrated temperature control balance rack greatly, and very aesthetic property, anti-theft ability are also very strong.
The utility model is built-in temperature sensor, humidity sensor, smoke detector, air quality transducer, pressure switch difference detected temperatures, humidity, smoke condition, air quality and pressure and other parameters, wherein temperature sensor is provided with three, is respectively applied to measure temperature, the temperature of cabinet external environment and the temperature of evaporator in the rack.System is after the operation that powers on, controller 12 can comprehensively contrast facing to the temperature that three temperature sensor collections are come, in the value that adds that the air quality transducer is gathered, compare with preset value, from new wind, heat exchange, heating and four kinds of temperature control mode of refrigeration, select best control scheme.
If the temperature of external environment is lower and air quality when relatively good, system will directly adopt the intelligent fresh air technology to carry out inside and outside heat exchange; If the temperature of external environment is lower and the mass ratio of air when abominable, system will adopt heat-exchange system to carry out the heat exchange of indoor and outdoor; When the temperature of external environment when higher, system will independently switch to the state of compressor cooling, in the process of the autonomous refrigeration of compressor, if evaporator temperature sensor detects the evaporator surface frosting, system can be out of service so, does the processing of defrost.
For electronic devices and components in the rack, if humidity is too big, when being lowered the temperature, rack forms condensed water, the serious consequence of can form short circuit like this, burning electronic devices and components easily.If humidity is too low, will form static, also can form the operation of electronic devices and components and disturb.So with humidity sensor the humidity in the rack is detected, when humidity surpasses our preset value, the temperature control balance sysmte will be to carrying out dehumidification treatments in the rack, when if humidity is too low, the temperature control balance sysmte will be to adding wet process in the rack, to guarantee that humidity in the rack is within a reasonable range.
If the temperature of external environment is higher than the temperature in the rack, compressor refrigeration system will start so, compressor is the power of compressor assembly when running refrigerating, cold-producing medium enters in the condenser become the gas of HTHP through the compression of compressor after, heat release becomes the liquid refrigerant of high pressure low temperature in condenser, after becoming the low-pressure low-temperature state after the throttling arrangement throttling, enter in the evaporator, refrigeration machine absorbs heat and becomes gaseous medium and absorbed to finish the circulation of compressor cooling by compressor again in evaporator, so repeatedly.Condenser and evaporator to strengthen cross-ventilation, are strengthened the heat exchange effect by separately circulating fan.Wherein the heat exchange of condenser and air is carried out outside rack, and the heat exchange of evaporator and air then circulates in airtight cabinet and carries out.
If the temperature of external environment is lower than the temperature in the rack and the mass ratio of external environment air preferably the time, the natural fresh air system will start so.The natural fresh air system is from physical angle, the unbalanced air that causes of positive exactly negative pressure flows, according to sending new wind with special equipment to indoor in an airtight indoor side, again from opposite side by special equipment to outdoor discharge, then can form " new wind flow field " indoor, make an airtight space realize the cross-ventilation of science.The temperature control balance sysmte is by after temperature sensor, the outer temperature sensor of cabinet, air quality transducer image data comprehensively contrast in the rack, if the air quality outside the cabinet is higher, controller will be opened the inside and outside air door of separating of rack, be come to lowering the temperature in the rack by VMC.On the contrary, then adopt other form to lower the temperature to machine room, thereby satisfy the needs of indoor fresh-air ventilation.After the operation of natural fresh air system, motor start-up is opened air door, outer blower fan sucks outdoor cold air, cold wind is distinguished and admirable through behind the air door, be drained into indoorly under the dynamic action of inner blower, and the hot blast in the rack is absorbed through air door by inner blower, is discharged into external environment to have suffered, cold air enter eliminating with hot-air, reduce indoor temperature with this.
If the temperature of external environment is lower than the temperature in the rack, when but the mass ratio of external environment air is relatively poor, if also adopt the intelligent fresh air system, air strainer before the VMC will be easy to stop up so, if often do not safeguard that VMC will lose effect, and often safeguard, maintenance cost is higher, so start heat-exchange system this moment.In the intelligent fresh air system, because the physical effect of medium, when temperature is hanged down cabinet outside, the medium condensation liquefy of will dispelling the heat, effect by gravity flow into the kinetic pump porch, by kinetic pump liquid medium is delivered to evaporation channel in the rack again, because the temperature in the rack is higher, satisfy the evaporating temperature of medium fully, so medium will absorb the heat in the rack, medium absorbs and enters condensation channel again after heat becomes gas, carries out repeatedly according to this, reaches the cooling-down effect in the rack.Condenser and evaporator to strengthen cross-ventilation, are strengthened the heat exchange effect by separately circulating fan.Wherein the heat exchange of condenser and air is carried out outside control cubicle, and the heat exchange of evaporator and air then circulates in airtight control rack and carries out.In sum, after heat-exchange system starts operation, kinetic pump produces motive force, making efficiently, cold-producing medium enters in the condenser of concurrent flow, because ambient temperature is low, this medium can immediately form liquid form, then in the evaporator in the inlet chamber, because the indoor temperature height, this medium absorbs heat at once and becomes gaseous material and suck to finish a kind of refrigeration cycle by kinetic pump again.
Inner blower sucks hot gas in rack, distinguished and admirable through becoming cold gas discharge after the fin of evaporator, to reach the effect of lowering the temperature in the rack; Inner blower sucks the gas the environment outside cabinet, distinguished and admirable through becoming the gas discharge of heat behind the condenser fin.So just form heat from indoor to outdoor transfer.
When the temperature outside the cabinet was higher than temperature in the rack, controller will cut out kinetic pump, and the passage of medium will block from kinetic pump, avoided medium thus because the outer temperature of cabinet is higher than in the rack temperature and dispels the heat in rack.
Alarm module in the controller has the interior high temperature alarm of rack, evaporator to freeze multinomial warning functions such as warning, system low-voltage, alarm for high voltage, over-voltage and over-current warning.After warning takes place, controller can send to the warning error sign indicating number in attendant's the communication apparatus by GPRS, allow the attendant obtain the operation conditions of new wind, heat exchange, heating, refrigeration intelligent temperature control system timely, make to safeguard in time, can generation systems do not break down and attendant's ignorant this situation for a long time.
Above embodiment only is explanation technological thought of the present utility model; can not limit protection range of the present utility model with this; every according to the technological thought that the utility model proposes, as to do on the technical scheme basis any change all falls within the protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. integrated temperature control balance rack, comprise device in several cabinet walls and the rack, it is characterized in that: described at least one cabinet walls is outer wall, the three-decker that integrated temperature control balance sysmte and inwall are formed, be provided with air door between the inner and outer wall, be connected with control door opening or dead motor on the air door, described integrated temperature control balance sysmte comprises outer blower fan, external temperature sensor, condenser, inner blower, internal temperature sensor, controller, evaporator temperature sensor and evaporator, described outer blower fan, external temperature sensor is fixed on the outer wall, described inner blower, internal temperature sensor and controller are fixed on the inwall, described external temperature sensor, internal temperature sensor and evaporator temperature sensor are electrically connected with controller respectively, evaporator temperature sensor and evaporator butt connect by connecting tube between described condenser and the evaporator.
2. integrated temperature control balance rack according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described condenser comprises switch condenser and the air-conditioning condenser of parallel placement, described evaporator comprises switch evaporator and the A/C evaporator of parallel placement, the upper end of described switch condenser is connected with the switch upper end of evaporator by connecting tube, the upper end of described air-conditioning condenser is connected with the upper end of A/C evaporator by connecting tube, the lower end of switch condenser is connected kinetic pump by connecting tube respectively with the lower end of switch evaporator, the lower end of air-conditioning condenser is connected compressor by connecting tube respectively with the lower end of A/C evaporator, described kinetic pump, compressor is electrically connected with controller respectively.
3. integrated temperature control balance rack according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described integrated temperature control balance sysmte also comprises humidity sensor, and described humidity sensor is located on the inwall, and humidity sensor is electrically connected with controller.
4. integrated temperature control balance rack according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described integrated temperature control balance sysmte also comprises smoke detector, and described smoke detector is located on the inwall, and smoke detector is electrically connected with controller.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described integrated temperature control balance racks, it is characterized in that: described integrated temperature control balance sysmte also comprises the air quality transducer, and described air quality transducer is located on the inwall, and the air quality transducer is electrically connected with controller.
6. integrated temperature control balance rack according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inner and outer wall is shutter, and the surface of described inner and outer wall is bonded with zinc coat.
7. according to claim 3 or 4 described integrated temperature control balance racks, it is characterized in that: described integrated temperature control balance sysmte also comprises pressure switch, and described pressure switch is located on the inwall, and pressure switch is electrically connected with controller.
8. integrated temperature control balance rack according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described outer blower fan is provided with air strainer, and described air strainer and outer blower fan are for removably connecting.
9. integrated temperature control balance rack according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with alarm module in the described controller.
10. integrated temperature control balance rack according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the GPRS module in the described controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320133812 CN203219676U (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2013-03-22 | Integrated temperature control balance cabinet |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320133812 CN203219676U (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2013-03-22 | Integrated temperature control balance cabinet |
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| CN203219676U true CN203219676U (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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| CN 201320133812 Expired - Fee Related CN203219676U (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2013-03-22 | Integrated temperature control balance cabinet |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104244640A (en) * | 2014-09-06 | 2014-12-24 | 无锡阿比利德电力科技有限公司 | Intelligent heat dissipating electrical cabinet |
| CN105188304A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-12-23 | 平高集团有限公司 | Intelligent temperature control cabinet body device and control cubicle using same |
-
2013
- 2013-03-22 CN CN 201320133812 patent/CN203219676U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104244640A (en) * | 2014-09-06 | 2014-12-24 | 无锡阿比利德电力科技有限公司 | Intelligent heat dissipating electrical cabinet |
| CN105188304A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-12-23 | 平高集团有限公司 | Intelligent temperature control cabinet body device and control cubicle using same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130925 Termination date: 20160322 |