CN113431401B - Beach modular animal house and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Beach modular animal house and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113431401B
CN113431401B CN202110769458.3A CN202110769458A CN113431401B CN 113431401 B CN113431401 B CN 113431401B CN 202110769458 A CN202110769458 A CN 202110769458A CN 113431401 B CN113431401 B CN 113431401B
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communicated
water
pipe body
pipe
area
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CN113431401A (en
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高振华
吴琼
牛志力
杨讯业
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Guangdong Ocean University
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Guangdong Ocean University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/08Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes

Abstract

The invention discloses a mudflat modular animal house and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of intelligent livestock breeding industry, comprising an animal house area, wherein the animal house area is constructed by means of mudflat, the animal house area comprises an animal house area, a water quality treatment area, a reservoir and a control system, the animal house area is respectively communicated with the water quality treatment area and the reservoir through pipelines, and the water quality treatment area and the reservoir are both communicated with a water source near the mudflat through pipelines; the control system comprises a control driving unit and a detection unit electrically connected with the control driving unit; the detection unit is used for detecting environmental parameters in the livestock house area; the control driving unit is used for receiving the detection signal transmitted by the detection unit and synchronously regulating and controlling the devices in the livestock house area, the water quality treatment area and the water storage tank. The invention fully utilizes the beach environment resources to breed, and simultaneously utilizes an intelligent control system to comprehensively treat the livestock shed environment according to the environmental parameters, thereby ensuring the quality safety and improving the economic benefit.

Description

Beach modular animal house and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent livestock breeding industry, in particular to a mudflat modular animal house and a construction method thereof.
Background
With the need of social development, the breeding industry gradually becomes large-scale and is also an important component of agricultural production. The livestock and poultry cultivation can not only increase the income of farmers, but also provide necessary meat food supply for the lives of people. At present, the livestock and poultry breeding mode is changed from a traditional scattered breeding mode under natural environment conditions to a modern semi-closed type captive breeding mode, and the livestock and poultry breeding mode can provide the most suitable growth environment for livestock and poultry along with seasonal changes. A modern large livestock and poultry breeding factory has higher and higher requirements on the environment, and the temperature of livestock and poultry during mating, pregnancy, parturition, maintenance and growth has strict requirements.
The breeding industry faces three major problems at present, namely quality safety, benefit improvement and environmental management. Drug residues, feed shortage, epidemic disease frequency, environmental pollution and the like which are directly shown by the three problems become bottleneck factors limiting the development of the breeding industry, particularly, the breeding industry is immature to intelligent utilization at present, cannot accurately regulate and control according to the change of environmental parameters in a livestock house, meanwhile, the selection of breeding areas is not scientific and rigorous enough, the resources of the breeding areas cannot be fully utilized, the quality safety is poor, the breeding environment is severe, and the economic benefit is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a beach modular animal house and a construction method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art, fully utilizing beach environment resources for cultivation, and simultaneously utilizing an intelligent control system to comprehensively treat the animal house environment according to environmental parameters, thereby ensuring the quality safety and improving the economic benefit.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a beach modular animal house which comprises an animal house area, wherein the animal house area is built by means of beaches, the animal house area comprises an animal house area, a water quality treatment area, a reservoir and a control system, the animal house area is respectively communicated with the water quality treatment area and the reservoir through pipelines, the water quality treatment area is communicated with the reservoir through a pipeline, and the water quality treatment area and the reservoir are both communicated with a water source nearby the beaches through pipelines;
the control system comprises a control driving unit and a detection unit electrically connected with the control driving unit;
the detection unit is used for detecting environmental parameters in the livestock house area and transmitting detection signals;
the control driving unit is used for receiving the detection signal transmitted by the detection unit, synchronously regulating and controlling the devices in the livestock house area, the water quality treatment area and the water storage tank, and changing the internal environment of the livestock house area;
a plurality of animal house bodies are arranged in the animal house area, partition plates are arranged in the animal house bodies, the animal house bodies are divided into a culture chamber and a feeding chamber by the partition plates, and the partition plates are provided with through openings in a penetrating manner;
a foundation pit is deeply arranged on the ground at the bottom of the culture room, a water leakage plate is embedded on the bottom wall of the culture room and is communicated with the foundation pit, a covering cloth is paved on the top surface of the water leakage plate, a gap is reserved between the covering cloth and the water leakage plate, a plurality of water permeable pores are arranged on the surface of the covering cloth in a penetrating way, the edge of the covering cloth is folded upwards along the inner side wall of the culture room and is enclosed into a box body structure, a deodorization padding layer is filled in the box body structure, one end of the inner side wall of the culture room, which is close to the folded part of the covering cloth, is provided with a notch, the notch is communicated with the gap, the notch is communicated with the reservoir through a plurality of first pipe bodies, an injection unit and a sewage discharge unit are arranged in the foundation pit, the injection unit and the sewage discharge unit are both communicated with the water quality treatment area, and the injection unit is used for injecting clear water and biological agents into the culture room, and the sewage discharge unit is used for discharging the sewage in the foundation pit into the water quality treatment area.
Preferably, the control driving unit comprises a control module, an output end of the control module is electrically connected with the alarm module, the driving module and the monitoring module respectively, and an input end of the control module is electrically connected with the detection unit;
the detecting unit is in including setting up breed indoor temperature sensor, humidity transducer, carbon dioxide concentration detection module, oxygen concentration detection module, harmful gas concentration detection module and setting and be in the indoor action record module of feed, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, carbon dioxide concentration detection module, oxygen concentration detection module, harmful gas concentration detection module, action record module all with control module's input electric connection.
Preferably, a barrel body is arranged in the water quality treatment area, a stirring assembly and a flocculating agent feeding pipe are arranged at the top of the barrel body, the bottom surface of the inner side of the barrel body is an inclined surface, a sewage discharge outlet is arranged on the side wall of the barrel body close to the lowest point of the inclined surface, and the side wall of the barrel body close to the highest point of the inclined surface is communicated with the injection unit;
the stirring subassembly is including rotating the sleeve, it has the inner tube to cup joint in the sleeve to rotate, it is fixed with a plurality of stirring rakes to rotate circumference on the telescopic lateral wall, the flocculating agent is thrown in the pipe and is located the top of stirring rake, there is the cavity in the stirring rake, the surface of stirring rake seted up a plurality of with the third exhaust vent of cavity intercommunication in the stirring rake, the inner tube internal fixation has the air pump, run through on the inner tube and seted up a plurality of first exhaust vents, first exhaust vent is located the bottom of air pump, run through on the rotation sleeve and seted up a plurality of second exhaust vents, the second exhaust vent with first exhaust vent one-to-one, just the second exhaust vent is kept away from the one end of first exhaust vent with cavity intercommunication in the stirring rake.
Preferably, the injection unit comprises a second pipe body, the side wall of the barrel body close to the highest point side of the inclined plane is communicated with the second pipe body, a filter box is communicated with the second pipe body, the second pipe body extends into the ground and is communicated with a plurality of third pipe bodies, the third pipe bodies extend out of the bottom surface of the foundation pit, the water outlet end of each third pipe body is communicated with a fourth pipe body, and the water outlet end of each fourth pipe body faces the water leakage plate;
the fourth pipe body comprises a fifth pipe body and a sixth pipe body which are communicated with the third pipe body, the sixth pipe body is sleeved on the outer side of the fifth pipe body, a channel is reserved between the sixth pipe body and the fifth pipe body, a plurality of seventh pipe bodies which are arranged at intervals in sequence are fixed on two sides of the sixth pipe body from top to bottom, the water outlet end of each seventh pipe body faces the inner side wall of the foundation pit, the water outlet end of each fifth pipe body faces the water leakage plate, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in each fifth pipe body and located at the top of the seventh pipe body, a biological agent putting box is fixed on the outer side of each fifth pipe body, the discharge end of each biological agent putting box is communicated with the fifth pipe body, and the communication position of each biological agent putting box and the fifth pipe body is located at the top of the electromagnetic valve;
and the plurality of biological agent throwing boxes are communicated with one another through eighth pipes, and the eighth pipes extend out of the ground along the side wall of the foundation pit and are communicated with a biological agent throwing pipe.
Preferably, a rotating motor is fixed on the bottom wall of the feeding chamber, a rotating rod is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor, a plurality of baffles which are arranged at intervals are circumferentially fixed on the rotating rod, feeding spaces are formed between two adjacent baffles and the inner side wall of the feeding chamber, and the opening of each feeding space is not smaller than the through opening;
an food feeding groove is formed in any food feeding space and is fixed on the baffle, and the number of the food feeding grooves fixed on any baffle is one.
Preferably, a drinking trough is fixed on the inner side wall of the culture room and is positioned at the top of the deodorization bedding layer;
ultraviolet lamp tubes are circumferentially fixed on the inner side wall of the breeding room and are located at the top of the water trough, and the positions of the water trough and the ultraviolet lamp tubes are not interfered with the through opening.
Preferably, a plurality of bolt holes are formed in the folded edge of the shielding cloth, and the shielding cloth penetrates through the bolt holes through bolts and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the breeding room.
Preferably, the deodorization bedding layer comprises a plurality of cultivation bedding layers which are laid from top to bottom in sequence, and the deodorization layer is laid between the cultivation bedding layers.
Preferably, the sewage discharge unit comprises a ninth pipe body communicated with the bottom wall of the barrel body, the ninth pipe body extends into the ground and is communicated with a tenth pipe body, and the tenth pipe body is communicated with two water diversion branch pipes and a plurality of water outlet branch pipes;
any one of the diversion branch pipes is communicated with the reservoir, and the other diversion branch pipe is communicated with a water source near the beach;
and the water outlet branch pipe is communicated with the bottom surface of the foundation pit.
A method for building a mudflat modular animal house comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a terrain, and selecting a tidal flat area with flat terrain near rivers and lakes;
step two: laying a pipe network, and burying the pipe network underground in a mudflat area;
step three: building a house area, sequentially building a livestock house area, a water quality treatment area and a reservoir from near to far away from a water source, reserving a foundation pit before building the livestock house body, and butting a pipe network with the livestock house area, the water quality treatment area and the reservoir;
step four: and laying an intelligent system.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: the livestock house area is built by means of the mudflat, water resources in water sources near the mudflat can be fully utilized for cultivation, part of water is sent to the water quality treatment area for water quality treatment and is sent to the livestock house area for use, meanwhile, waste water used by the livestock house area can flow back to the water quality treatment area for treatment and recycling, the cultivated animals are placed in the cultivation room in the livestock house body and are moved to the feeding room for feeding when needing to feed, the covering cloth is laid in the cultivation room and covers the deodorization cushion material layer, on one hand, the ground is soft, the cultivated animals can conveniently rest, on the other hand, when the cultivated animals defecate in the deodorization cushion material layer, the deodorization cushion material layer has the deodorization function, meanwhile, the water sources near the mudflat are sent to the gap by the reservoir, plants such as algae are contained in the water, the plants grow between the covering cloth and the water leakage plate, the deodorization cushion material layer can be purified, the deodorization function is further played, and the harmful gas and carbon dioxide in the livestock house body can be favorably treated, the livestock shed has the advantages that the oxygen content is improved, the injection unit supplies biological agents upwards, algae can grow conveniently, toxic substances can be decomposed simultaneously, when excrement needs to be cleaned, the shielding cloth is taken out integrally, meanwhile, water is filled upwards through the injection unit in the foundation pit, the cleaning function is realized, sewage flows backwards into the foundation pit and is sent into a water quality treatment area through the sewage discharge unit, the treatment process is safe and environment-friendly, the whole environmental parameters in the livestock shed body are detected by the detection unit, the detection signals are sent to the control driving unit, and the functions are realized through the electric control of the control driving unit.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the modular beach barn of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the body of the animal house of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the body of the barn of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water treatment zone according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the feeding space of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a fourth tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of the lay-flat of the blanket of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the water leaking plate of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the deodorizing cushion material layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the control system of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a control module according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a behavior recording module according to the present invention;
wherein, 1 is a beach, 2 is a livestock house area, 3 is a water quality treatment area, 4 is a reservoir, 5 is a livestock house body, 6 is a partition plate, 7 is a culture chamber, 8 is a feed chamber, 9 is a passage, 10 is a foundation pit, 11 is a water leaking plate, 12 is a shielding cloth, 13 is a water permeable pore, 14 is a gap, 15 is a first pipe body, 16 is a barrel body, 17 is a flocculating agent feeding pipe, 18 is a sewage draining outlet, 19 is a rotating sleeve, 20 is an inner barrel, 21 is a stirring paddle, 22 is a third air outlet, 23 is an air pump, 24 is a first air outlet, 25 is a second air outlet, 26 is a second pipe body, 27 is a filter box, 28 is a third pipe body, 29 is a fifth pipe body, 30 is a sixth pipe body, 31 is a channel, 32 is a seventh pipe body, 33 is an electromagnetic valve, 34 is a biological agent feeding box, 35 is an eighth pipeline, 36 is a biological agent feeding pipe, 37 is a rotating motor, 38 is a rotating rod, and 39 is a baffle plate, 40 is the feed groove, 41 is the trough, 42 is ultraviolet tube, 43 is the bolt hole, 44 is the bolt, 45 is breeding bedding layer, 46 is the deodorant layer, 47 is the ninth body, 48 is the tenth body, 49 is the diversion lateral pipe, 50 is the delivery lateral pipe, 51 is the hole that leaks, 52 is the standing groove, 53 is culture medium, 54 is the stand, 55 is the back timber, 56 is the screen panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the embodiment provides a beach modular livestock house, which includes a livestock house area, the livestock house area is built by means of a beach 1, a water source near the beach 1 can be a lake or a river, the livestock house area includes a livestock house area 2, a water quality treatment area 3, a reservoir 4 and a control system, the livestock house area 2 is respectively communicated with the water quality treatment area 3 and the reservoir 4 through pipelines, the water quality treatment area 3 is communicated with the reservoir 4 through pipelines, and the water quality treatment area 3 and the reservoir 4 are both communicated with the water source near the beach 1 through pipelines; the livestock house area is built by means of the mudflat 1, water resources in a water source near the mudflat 1 can be fully utilized for cultivation, part of water is sent to the water quality treatment area 3 for water quality treatment and is sent to the livestock house area 2 for use, meanwhile, wastewater used by the livestock house area 2 can flow back to the water quality treatment area 3 for treatment and reuse, the water storage pool 4 can accumulate the water source near the mudflat 1, and the water source is located near the mudflat 1 and therefore inevitably contains algae, harmful gas can be removed by utilizing photosynthesis of the algae in cooperation with biological bacteria, the carbon dioxide content is reduced, the oxygen content in the air is improved, and part of peculiar smell can be removed.
The control system comprises a control driving unit and a detection unit electrically connected with the control driving unit;
the detection unit is used for detecting environmental parameters in the livestock house area 2 and transmitting detection signals;
the control driving unit is used for receiving the detection signal transmitted by the detection unit, synchronously regulating and controlling equipment in the livestock house area 2, the water quality treatment area 3 and the water storage pool 4, and changing the internal environment of the livestock house area 2;
a plurality of animal house bodies 5 are arranged in the animal house area 2, the animal house bodies 5 are arranged in two rows, a passageway is reserved in the middle of the animal house bodies, a partition plate 6 is arranged in the animal house bodies 5, the animal house bodies 5 are divided into a breeding chamber 7 and a feeding chamber 8 by the partition plate 6, a through opening 9 is formed in the partition plate 6 in a penetrating mode, bred animals are in the breeding chamber 7 to live at ordinary times, and when the animals need to be fed, the animals enter the feeding chamber 8 through the partition plate 6;
the ground that is located breed room 7 bottom has seted up foundation ditch 10 deeply, and the coating cement on the surface of foundation ditch 10 for the wall is smooth, inlays on the diapire of breeding room 7 and is equipped with water leakage plate 11, water leakage plate 11 and foundation ditch 10 intercommunication.
The water leakage board 11 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped water leakage holes 51 which are arranged at intervals in sequence, the water and air communication between the upper part and the lower part can be realized through the water leakage holes 51, meanwhile, the periphery of the upper surface of the water leakage board 11 is provided with a placing groove 52 shown in figure 11, the placing groove 52 is filled with culture medium 53, the top surface of the water leakage board 11 is paved with a shielding cloth 12, a gap is reserved between the shielding cloth 12 and the water leakage board 11, the surface of the shielding cloth 12 is provided with a plurality of water permeable pores 13 in a penetrating way, the edge of the shielding cloth 12 is folded upwards along the inner side wall of the culture room 7 and forms a box body structure, the box body structure is filled with a deodorization padding layer, one end of the inner side wall of the culture room 7, which is close to the folded part of the shielding cloth 12, is provided with a gap 14, the gap 14 is communicated with the gap, the gap 14 is communicated with 4 through a plurality of first pipe bodies 15, an injection unit and a sewage discharge unit are arranged in the foundation pit 10, the injection unit and the water reservoir are both communicated with the water quality treatment area 3, the injection unit is used for injecting clear water and biological agents into the culture room 7, and the sewage discharge unit is used for discharging sewage in the foundation pit 10 into the water quality treatment area 3. Laying a covering cloth 12 in a culture room 7 and covering a deodorization cushion layer, wherein the deodorization cushion layer adopts a chemical deodorization mode and adopts the principle that silicate substances such as zeolite are used, pore channels on the surface are used for adsorbing ammonia and water molecules so as to achieve the aim of deodorization, the method has high deodorization speed, on one hand, the ground is soft so that cultured animals can rest, on the other hand, when the cultured animals defecate in the deodorization cushion layer, the deodorization cushion layer has the deodorization function, simultaneously, a water source near a beach is sent to a gap 14 by a reservoir 4, plants such as algae are contained in water and grow between the covering cloth 12 and a water leakage plate 11, as the covering cloth 12 and the water leakage plate 11 are wet and usually pass through water vapor, and simultaneously, nutrient elements are provided for the algae by utilizing a culture substrate 53, the survival rate of the growth of the algae can be ensured, and odor and harmful gas which pass through the deodorization cushion layer can be purified and deodorized, consume carbon dioxide and generate oxygen, constantly improve deodorization bedding course soil property, the water of deodorization bedding course is downward precipitation simultaneously, can not palirrhea, guarantee to be located the excrement and urine rapid draing on upper strata, further play the function of removing the flavor, the injection unit upwards supplies biological agent, the algae vegetation of being convenient for on the one hand, can decompose the noxious material simultaneously, especially can purify the smelly water that flows down from the top, decompose harmful substance, when needing to clear up excrement and urine, will hide 12 whole take out can, simultaneously through the injection unit in the foundation ditch 10 upwards irritate water, realize abluent function, get rid of the algae simultaneously, change culture medium 53, in the palirrhea foundation ditch 10 of sewage, send into water quality treatment district through the blowdown unit.
According to the further optimization scheme, the control driving unit comprises a control module, the output end of the control module is respectively and electrically connected with the alarm module, the driving module and the monitoring module, and the input end of the control module is electrically connected with the detection unit;
the detection unit comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration detection module, an oxygen concentration detection module, a harmful gas concentration detection module and a behavior recording module which are arranged in the breeding chamber 7 and a feeding chamber 8, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration detection module, the oxygen concentration detection module, the harmful gas concentration detection module and the behavior recording module are all electrically connected with the input end of the control module; through temperature sensor, humidity transducer, carbon dioxide concentration detection module, oxygen concentration detection module, harmful gas concentration detection module is respectively to the temperature in the breed room 7, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, oxygen concentration, harmful gas concentration detects, and transmit detected signal for control module, control module controls drive module drive on the one hand and breeds the indoor 7 interior intaking, it is dry, the biological agent input volume, the alga input volume relates to the unified regulation and control of relevant equipment, it comes the scene to clear up breed room 7 correspondence to remind the staff through alarm module during unable regulation and control, by the imaging of monitoring module real time monitoring, the condition in the breed room 7 of being convenient for daily observation.
The harmful gas detection module detects common harmful gas types as follows:
1. ammonia gas: the excrement is fermented by bacteria to decompose nitrogenous organic matters to generate ammonia. The irritation is strong, especially the mucosa irritation is strong, and conjunctiva and upper respiratory mucosa congestion and edema of cultured animals are often caused, and the growth, development and oviposition of the cultured animals are adversely affected.
2. Hydrogen sulfide, sulfur-containing organic matter in feces, is produced by bacterial decomposition. It is not inferior to ammonia water in irritation, and can also cause keratitis, conjunctivitis, and irritation of respiratory mucosa. In severe cases, it can lead to paralysis of the respiratory center and death. The long-term chronic stimulation causes the physique of the cultured animals to be reduced, and the production performance is obviously reduced.
3. Carbon monoxide, the temperature in the animal house in early spring is low, the raw coal and the fire are not managed properly, the coal is not combusted completely, the ventilation of the animal house is poor, and the cultured animals mostly suffer from gas poisoning due to oxygen deficiency and die in large amount when serious.
4. Methane, namely excrement is fermented in the intestinal tract, excrement is discharged, and the excrement is accumulated and fermented for a long time in the breeding animal house. Methane gas can also cause severe irritation to the farmed animals.
5. Formaldehyde, namely incomplete residual gas discharged when the breeding animal house is fumigated and disinfected by the multi-purpose formaldehyde. If the concentration is too high, eye and respiratory diseases can be caused.
At the same time, the concentration of carbon dioxide is also harmful to the breeding room 7, and carbon dioxide is mainly discharged by breathing after the metabolism of the breeding animals. Breed 7 spaces in room narrow and small, raise density too big, when ventilating badly, can make the interior carbon dioxide concentration of house too high, breed the animal and suffocate and die, consequently need set up carbon dioxide concentration detection module, to the carbon dioxide concentration real-time detection of breeding room 7.
According to a further optimized scheme, a barrel body 16 is arranged in the water quality treatment area 3, a stirring assembly and a flocculating agent feeding pipe 17 are arranged at the top of the barrel body 16, the bottom surface of the inner side of the barrel body 16 is an inclined surface, a sewage outlet 18 is arranged on the side wall of the barrel body 16 close to the lowest point side of the inclined surface, and an injection unit is communicated with the side wall of the barrel body 16 close to the highest point side of the inclined surface; waste water, the dirty water of being introduced by mud flat 1 are unified to be introduced staving 16 and are handled, and the flocculating agent is put in to the aquatic in pipe 17 and is put in the flocculating agent, stirs through stirring subassembly and makes the interior impurity caking of water, through deposiing the back, opens drain 18 for caking impurity passes through the inclined plane roll-off, before the sediment blowdown, needs the water evacuation in the staving 16 to go into to preserve in the cistern 4.
The stirring component comprises a rotating sleeve 19, a driving motor (not shown in the figure) is used for driving the upper part of the rotating sleeve 19, an inner barrel 20 is sleeved in the rotating sleeve 19, the rotating sleeve 19 and the inner barrel 20 are of a split structure, the inner barrel 20 does not rotate, a plurality of stirring paddles 21 are circumferentially fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating sleeve 19, a flocculating agent feeding pipe 17 is positioned at the top of each stirring paddle 21, a cavity is arranged in each stirring paddle 21, a plurality of third air outlets 22 communicated with the cavity in each stirring paddle 21 are formed in the surface of each stirring paddle 21, an air pump 23 is fixed in each inner barrel 20, a plurality of first air outlet holes 24 are formed in each inner barrel 20 in a penetrating manner, each first air outlet hole 24 is positioned at the bottom of each air pump 23, a plurality of second air outlet holes 25 are formed in the rotating sleeve 19 in a penetrating manner, the second air outlet holes 25 correspond to the first air outlet holes 24 one by one, one end, far away from the first air outlet holes 24, of the second air outlet holes 25 is communicated with the cavity in each stirring paddle 21, in the stirring process, carry out the air feed through air pump 23, because it is the rotation state to rotate sleeve 19, consequently first exhaust vent 24, the butt joint of 25 spaced of second exhaust vent, realize the spaced exhaust, gaseous passing through the cavity is discharged by third exhaust vent 22, can increase whirl centrifugal force on the one hand, on the other hand can prevent that impurity such as the alga that has twine on stirring rake 21 from influencing work, simultaneously need notice, the atmospheric pressure of supply need be greater than water pressure, another benefit of spaced exhaust lies in, the spacing section of not exhausting, water can get into the cavity, in the exhaust twinkling of an eye, can extrude the water and discharge like this, just can realize increasing sufficient whirl centrifugal force in the water of staving 16.
In a further optimized scheme, the injection unit comprises a second pipe body 26, the side wall of the barrel body 16 close to the highest point side of the inclined plane is communicated with the second pipe body 26, a filter box 27 is communicated on the second pipe body 26, small impurities and harmful substances in water are filtered and purified through the filter box 27 to form purified water, the second pipe body 26 extends into the ground and is communicated with a plurality of third pipe bodies 28, the third pipe bodies 28 extend out from the bottom surface of the foundation pit 10, the water outlet ends of the third pipe bodies 28 are communicated with a fourth pipe body, the water outlet end of the fourth pipe body faces the water leakage plate 11, and the fourth pipe part is the pipe body part which extends out of the foundation pit 10 and is shown in fig. 2 and is used for introducing the purified water into the culture room 7;
the fourth pipe body comprises a fifth pipe body 29 and a sixth pipe body 30 which are communicated with the third pipe body 28, the sixth pipe body 30 is sleeved on the outer side of the fifth pipe body 29, a channel 31 is reserved between the sixth pipe body 30 and the fifth pipe body 29, a plurality of seventh pipe bodies 32 which are arranged at intervals in sequence are fixed on two sides of the sixth pipe body 30 from top to bottom, the water outlet end of each seventh pipe body 32 faces the inner side wall of the foundation pit 10, the water outlet end of each fifth pipe body 29 faces the water leaking plate 11, an electromagnetic valve 33 is arranged in each fifth pipe body 29, the electromagnetic valve 33 is positioned at the top of each seventh pipe body 32, a biological agent throwing box 34 is fixed on the outer side of each fifth pipe body 29, the discharge end of each biological agent throwing box 34 is communicated with the fifth pipe body 29, and the communication position of each biological agent throwing box 34 and the fifth pipe body 29 is positioned at the top of the electromagnetic valve 33; the sewage in the culture room 7 finally flows into the foundation pit 10 to pollute the environment, when only the foundation pit 10 is cleaned, the electromagnetic valve 33 is closed, the purified water is discharged to the seventh pipe bodies 32 at the two sides through the channel 31, and the wall surface is washed to take away the dirty water and dirt; when the biological agent needs to be put in, the material is firstly injected into the pipe through the biological agent putting box 34, and then the electromagnetic valve 33 is opened to send out the material by clean water and inject the material to the direction of the water leakage hole 51;
a plurality of biological agent puts in and communicates through eighth body 35 between the box 34, and eighth body 35 stretches out ground and communicates along foundation ditch 10 lateral wall and has biological agent to put in the pipe 36, sends into biological agent by biological agent puts in the pipe 36, and the adjustment quantity is sent to each biological agent by eighth body pump sending and is put in box 34.
According to the further optimized scheme, a rotating motor 37 is fixed on the bottom wall of the feeding chamber 8, a rotating rod 38 is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor 37, a plurality of baffles 39 which are arranged at intervals are fixed on the rotating rod 38 in the circumferential direction, feeding spaces are formed between every two adjacent baffles 39 and the inner side wall of the feeding chamber 8, the opening of each feeding space is not smaller than the through opening 9, the number of the feeding spaces is preferably three, each breeding chamber 7 corresponds to preferably three bred animals, when feeding is needed, any bred animal firstly enters the feeding space through the through opening 9, then the rotating motor 37 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 38 to rotate, the bred animals are pushed by the baffles 39 to move forwards until the opening of the next feeding space is opposite to the through opening 9, and accordingly the bred animals enter the feeding spaces sequentially;
be equipped with one in arbitrary food space and advance trough 40, advance trough 40 and fix on baffle 39, and the quantity that food trough 40 was fixed on arbitrary baffle 39 is one, and baffle 39 promotes its motion in-process when avoiding breeding the animal to eat, breeds the animal and does not advance, through so setting up for advance trough 40 in advance, the induction is bred the animal and is driven forward into trough 40, can guarantee like this that the room 8 of food normally introduces and breeds the animal.
According to the further optimized scheme, a drinking trough 41 is fixed on the inner side wall of the breeding room 7, the drinking trough 41 is positioned at the top of the deodorization bedding layer, and the drinking trough 41 provides water sources for breeding animals in the breeding room 7;
an ultraviolet lamp tube 42 is circumferentially fixed on the inner side wall of the culture room 7, the ultraviolet lamp tube 42 is located at the top of the water trough 41, the positions of the water trough 41 and the ultraviolet lamp tube 42 are not interfered with the passing opening 9, the internal environment of the culture room 7 is over humid or algae plants need illumination conditions, and harmful insect bacteria grow in the culture room 7, and the ultraviolet lamp tube 42 is opened to provide illumination, disinfection and drying functions.
Further optimize the scheme, a plurality of bolt holes 43 have been seted up to the edge that the matte 12 was rolled up, and the matte 12 passes bolt hole 43 and the inside wall rigid coupling of breeding room 7 through bolt 44, can realize the dismouting of matte 12 through bolt 44, and is simple convenient, and the staff of being convenient for clears up and changes the deodorization bedding layer.
Further optimize the scheme, deodorization bedding course is including a plurality of breed bedding courses 45 that from top to bottom lay in proper order, has laid deodorization layer 46 between the two-layer adjacent breed bedding course 45, and deodorization layer 46 can adopt materials such as active carbon, zeolite, has good deodorization efficiency, and all is that the layer structure of cubic laying is convenient for permeate water to so set up deodorization layer 46 and can carry out the deodorization effect to every level of breed bedding course 45.
In a further optimized scheme, the sewage discharging unit comprises a ninth pipe body 47 communicated with the bottom wall of the barrel body 16, the ninth pipe body 47 extends into the ground and is communicated with a tenth pipe body 48, and the tenth pipe body 48 is communicated with two water diversion branch pipes 49 and a plurality of water outlet branch pipes 50;
any one water diversion branch pipe 49 is communicated with the reservoir 4, and the other water diversion branch pipe 49 is communicated with a water source near the beach 1;
the water outlet branch pipe 50 is communicated with the bottom surface of the foundation pit 10, a plurality of holes are dug at the bottom point of the foundation pit 10, the inlet of the water outlet branch pipe 50 is arranged in the hole, sewage is accumulated in the hole under the action of gravity, and the water outlet branch pipe 50 is convenient to pump water.
The embodiment provides a building method of the mudflat modular animal house, which comprises the steps of firstly selecting a terrain, selecting a mudflat 1 area with flat terrain near rivers and lakes, and fully utilizing rich resources in the mudflat 1 area for cultivation; secondly, laying a pipe network, burying the pipe network underground in the region of the mudflat 1, and conveying various water bodies of different types to each treatment part to exchange the water bodies; building a house area, sequentially building a livestock house area 2, a water quality treatment area 3 and a reservoir 4 from near to far away from a water source, reserving a foundation pit 10 before building a livestock house body 5, and butting a pipe network with the livestock house area 2, the water quality treatment area 3 and the reservoir 4; and finally, an intelligent system is arranged, so that the automatic breeding production of the whole livestock shed area is realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the intelligent degree of the breeding industry is improved.
Except for the equipment for regulating and controlling the environmental parameters adopted by the integral building, the integral building of the embodiment meets the following conditions:
(1) the culture room 7 is reasonably built, and the culture house 7 must be built in a place with dry terrain, convenient drainage and good ventilation near the mudflat 1. Enough exhaust ports are reserved on the side wall or the top of the culture room 7 to ensure that harmful gases can be exhausted in time. The breeding room 7 should be a cement floor for easy cleaning and disinfection.
(2) Keeping clean and dry, namely keeping the inside and the periphery of the culture room 7 clean and dry, immediately removing excrement and the like in the culture room 7 and preventing a large amount of harmful gas from being generated due to overlong retention time in the culture room 7. The bedding materials should be replaced in time when used for flat cultivation. The sewage accumulation is prevented around the cultivation room 7, and the excrement accumulation is avoided, so as to reduce the generation source of harmful gas to the maximum extent, and the problem is avoided by the design of the foundation pit 10.
(3) Greening around the breeding room 7 is well done, and the green plants are utilized to absorb carbon dioxide gas discharged by the breeding animals, purify the environment around the breeding room 7 and create good production climate for the breeding animals.
(4) Controlling the density of the cultured animal groups, wherein the feeding density in the culture room 7 is not too high. Feeding 30 animals at ordinary times per square meter for 1-2 weeks, 25 animals at 3-4 weeks, 12 animals at 5-8 weeks, 8 animals at 9-18 weeks, and 6 animals at 19 weeks later. 7, when the animals are raised, the cages for the animals in the shed are not too crowded, and the number of the animals raised in each raising room 7 does not exceed the standard.
(5) The daily ration structure is optimized, the full-price daily ration is prepared according to the nutritional requirements of the cultured animals, the deficiency or the surplus of the nutrient substances in the daily ration are avoided, and the special attention needs to be paid to the fact that the crude protein level in the daily ration cannot be too high. Otherwise, the protein digestion is incomplete, producing excess nitrogen. Meanwhile, the feed amount is properly increased or decreased according to the feed intake of the bred animals, so that the feed is prevented from remaining in the feeding trough 40 for a long time and mildewing.
(6) The biological agent is added, and the feed is added with a proper amount of the rich source microorganism EM bacteria and the complex enzyme preparation, so that the digestion utilization rate of feed protein can be improved, the conversion of the protein to ammonia and amine is reduced, the discharge amount of nitrogen in excrement is greatly reduced, the air quality in a culture room is improved, and the feed is saved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the livestock house body 5 is through from the top, a shed is built above the livestock house body 5, specifically, a plurality of one-to-one upright posts 54 are fixed at the tops of two rows of opposite fences of the livestock house body 5, the opposite upright posts 54 are fixed through top beams 55, mesh enclosures 56 are lapped between gaps of the top beams 55, and meanwhile, activated carbon particles are embedded on the mesh enclosures 56, so that on one hand, the illumination intensity can be reduced, a suitable rest environment for breeding animals is provided, on the other hand, deodorization can be performed by using the activated carbon particles embedded on the mesh enclosures 56, and odor is prevented from being diffused outwards.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 14, the control module in this embodiment includes a microprocessor, a signal amplifier is connected between the microprocessor and each detecting element in the detecting unit in embodiment 1, meanwhile, the microprocessor is respectively and electrically connected with the touch screen module, the driving module and the data transmission module, the microprocessor is connected with the monitoring module through the data transmission module, the detection signals transmitted by all the detection elements are subjected to A/D conversion through the signal amplifier, transmitted to a microprocessor, the microprocessor directly outputs control signals to a driving module to control the corresponding work of the devices in the pipe network, each animal house body 5, the water quality treatment area 3 and the water storage tank 4, by arranging the touch screen module, after the monitoring videos at all positions are observed by the monitoring module, the microprocessor is directly controlled to drive the driving module to drive the corresponding position equipment to regulate and control work, and the running safety of the equipment is ensured.
Example 4
Refer to fig. 15, the action recording module includes data collection station in this embodiment, data collection station electric connection has data processing circuit, data processing circuit electric connection has the data storage card, data storage card electric connection microcontroller, microcontroller electric connection has the infrared detector of setting in eating room 8, the rotational speed sensor of setting in the 37 departments of rotation motor, open and stop the switch, open and stop switch electric connection has drive module, drive module and the 37 electric connection of rotation motor, electric connection has the fault alarm to open and stop simultaneously between switch and the rotational speed sensor, the fault alarm sets up in eating room 8. The method comprises the following steps of collecting feeding time periods of cultured animals by workers, correspondingly setting a convolutional neural network algorithm according to the feeding time periods, inputting a data acquisition unit, training for multiple times through a data processing circuit to select an optimal solution, uploading a final result to a data storage card, and updating data in real time, specifically, the embodiment also provides a cultured animal behavior identification method based on the deep convolutional neural network, and the following steps are adopted: firstly, acquiring all behavior images needing to be monitored in the feeding management process of cultured animals; secondly, preprocessing the collected behavior images of the cultured animals; designing a deep convolutional neural network structure by combining the characteristics of the behavior image of the cultured animal to be identified; taking the obtained cultured animal behavior image as training data, and training a cultured animal behavior recognition model by utilizing a deep convolution neural network structure; performing precision test on the trained cultured animal behavior recognition model again, and if the test precision does not reach the aquaculture management application standard, designing a deep convolutional neural network structure by combining the characteristics of the cultured animal behavior image to be recognized again until the application standard is reached; and finally, deploying the recognition model, applying the recognition model to the feeding process of the cultured animals, and ending. The method comprises the following steps of collecting behavior images of the cultured animals, adopting a monitoring module, adopting manual lamplight during image collection, eliminating interference of other light sources in a culture field, using a high-speed camera and a depth image camera by the monitoring module during shooting, carrying out classification and arrangement, data cleaning and image data expansion on the collected behavior images of the cultured animals according to corresponding types, wherein the image data expansion comprises image translation operation, image rotation operation, image horizontal turning operation and image random cutting operation.
When a deep convolutional neural network structure is designed, the data volume of an image and the characteristics of a cultured animal behavior image need to be combined, convolutional neural network structures with different layers are designed, and the different layers in the convolutional neural network comprise: the method comprises the following steps of selecting a convolutional neural network structure with the highest recognition accuracy and the fastest recognition speed from the convolutional layers and the downsampling layers, the number and the arrangement mode of convolutional cores in the convolutional layers and the downsampling layers, the size of the convolutional cores in the convolutional layers, the size of sliding windows in the pooling layers, the moving step length of the sliding windows, the number of nodes which are fully connected and the type of an activation function, considering the requirements of feeding management application of cultured animals, and setting relevant parameters when training a behavior recognition model of the cultured animals, wherein the relevant parameters comprise: the method comprises the steps of learning rate, training iteration times, an optimization method, a use mode and batch processing image size, wherein the use mode comprises a CPU or a GPU. Meanwhile, the accuracy test requires that the identification accuracy of the model reaches more than 99.5%.
Microcontroller opens and rotates motor 37 based on this frequency work based on this, need infrared detector to detect before the work whether to get into the feed space smoothly for breed animal, if it gets into the feed space, then open and stop the switch and open, and drive through drive module and rotate motor 37 work, make breed animal get into feed chamber 8 one by one, if rotate motor 37 rotational speed too fast or slow, then the judgement condition probably animal is blocked, or there is animal extrusion to push away baffle 39 with strength, then fault alarm sends the police dispatch newspaper sound, remind the staff to arrive at the scene and handle, open and stop the switch simultaneously and close, rotate motor 37 stop work.
Example 5
The difference with the above embodiments 1-4 is that this embodiment provides several manure treatment methods for farms, the manure of farms will be produced every day, and will bring certain pollution to the environment, but after treatment, the manure can be reused, so as to increase the cultivation benefit, when cleaning and replacing the deodorization bedding layer, the dry manure attached to the manure still has certain moisture, and can be further treated, and this embodiment provides several methods to implement at present:
the drying treatment mainly comprises natural drying and high-temperature quick drying. Natural drying is to use the sunshine to shine the feces of the cultured animals for drying treatment; the high-temperature quick drying is carried out by manual drying through a dryer. The common drum dryer can reduce the water content of the excrement to below 8 percent in a short time;
in addition, aerobic composting can be selected, and the excrement of the cultured animals contains a large amount of organic matters and rich nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, and is a valuable resource for sustainable development of agriculture, so that aerobic composting of the excrement is a treatment mode widely used at present. According to the characteristics of the excrement raw material and the auxiliary materials, the excrement and the auxiliary materials are mixed according to a certain proportion according to the carbon-nitrogen ratio and the moisture content required by the compost, and oxygen and temperature in the compost are properly controlled, so that the excrement is rapidly fermented to produce the organic fertilizer. The method for treating the excrement has the advantages that the final product is less in odor, dry and easy to package and apply, and can be used as a soil conditioner or an organic fertilizer for agricultural production.
Biogas fermentation, according to the characteristic of high organic matter content in the excrement of the cultured animals, combustible mixed gas (biogas) such as methane, carbon dioxide and the like is finally formed through the catabolism of various microorganisms under certain moisture, temperature (35-55 ℃) and anaerobic conditions, and escherichia coli, worm eggs and the like in the excrement are killed at the same time. The biogas is clean energy and can be used as fuel for family life, and a large amount of biogas in a farm can also be used for power generation and grid connection; the biogas residue and the biogas slurry contain nitrogen, phosphorus and other components, and can be used as fertilizer for agricultural production, fish culture, crop seed soaking and the like.
The feed utilization and research prove that the excrement of the cultured animals contains a large amount of undigested crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, mineral substances and the like, the composition of amino acid is complete, the content is rich, after processing, pathogenic bacteria can be killed, the digestibility and the metabolic energy of the protein can be improved, the palatability can be improved, and the excrement can become a good feed resource.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A beach modularization animal house, includes animal house region, its characterized in that: the livestock house area is built by means of a mudflat (1), the livestock house area comprises a livestock house area (2), a water quality treatment area (3), a reservoir (4) and a control system, the livestock house area (2) is respectively communicated with the water quality treatment area (3) and the reservoir (4) through pipelines, the water quality treatment area (3) is communicated with the reservoir (4) through a pipeline, and the water quality treatment area (3) and the reservoir (4) are both communicated with a water source near the mudflat (1) through pipelines;
the control system comprises a control driving unit and a detection unit electrically connected with the control driving unit;
the detection unit is used for detecting environmental parameters in the livestock house area (2) and transmitting detection signals;
the control driving unit is used for receiving the detection signals transmitted by the detection unit, synchronously regulating and controlling the devices in the livestock house area (2), the water quality treatment area (3) and the water storage tank (4), and changing the internal environment of the livestock house area (2);
a plurality of animal house bodies (5) are arranged in the animal house area (2), partition plates (6) are arranged in the animal house bodies (5), the animal house bodies (5) are divided into a culture chamber (7) and a feeding chamber (8) by the partition plates (6), and the partition plates (6) are provided with through openings (9) in a penetrating manner;
a foundation pit (10) is deeply arranged on the ground at the bottom of the breeding chamber (7), a water leakage plate (11) is embedded on the bottom wall of the breeding chamber (7), the water leakage plate (11) is communicated with the foundation pit (10), a shielding cloth (12) is laid on the top surface of the water leakage plate (11), a gap is reserved between the shielding cloth (12) and the water leakage plate (11), a plurality of water permeable pores (13) are arranged on the surface of the shielding cloth (12) in a penetrating manner, the edge of the shielding cloth (12) is folded upwards along the inner side wall of the breeding chamber (7) and forms a box body structure, a deodorization padding layer is filled in the box body structure, a gap (14) is arranged at one end of the folded part of the shielding cloth (12) close to the inner side wall of the breeding chamber (7), the gap (14) is communicated with the gap, the gap (14) is communicated with the reservoir (4) through a plurality of first pipe bodies (15), an injection unit and a sewage discharge unit are arranged in the foundation pit (10), the injection unit and the sewage discharge unit are both communicated with the water quality treatment area (3), the injection unit is used for injecting clear water and biological agents into the culture room (7), and the sewage discharge unit is used for discharging sewage in the foundation pit (10) into the water quality treatment area (3);
a barrel body (16) is arranged in the water quality treatment area (3), a stirring assembly and a flocculating agent feeding pipe (17) are arranged at the top of the barrel body (16), the bottom surface of the inner side of the barrel body (16) is an inclined surface, a sewage draining outlet (18) is arranged on the side wall of the barrel body (16) close to the lowest point side of the inclined surface, and the side wall of the barrel body (16) close to the highest point side of the inclined surface is communicated with the injection unit;
the stirring assembly comprises a rotating sleeve (19), an inner barrel (20) is sleeved in the rotating sleeve (19), a plurality of stirring paddles (21) are circumferentially fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating sleeve (19), a flocculating agent throwing pipe (17) is located at the top of the stirring paddles (21), a cavity is formed in the stirring paddles (21), a plurality of third air outlet holes (22) communicated with the cavity in the stirring paddles (21) are formed in the surface of the stirring paddles (21), an air pump (23) is fixed in the inner barrel (20), a plurality of first air outlet holes (24) are formed in the inner barrel (20) in a penetrating mode, the first air outlet holes (24) are located at the bottom of the air pump (23), a plurality of second air outlet holes (25) are formed in the rotating sleeve (19) in a penetrating mode, the second air outlet holes (25) correspond to the first air outlet holes (24) one by one, and one end of the second air outlet hole (25) far away from the first air outlet hole (24) is communicated with the cavity in the stirring paddle (21).
2. The beach modular barn according to claim 1, wherein: the control driving unit comprises a control module, the output end of the control module is respectively and electrically connected with an alarm module, a driving module and a monitoring module, and the input end of the control module is electrically connected with the detection unit;
the detecting unit is including setting up temperature sensor, humidity transducer, carbon dioxide concentration detection module, oxygen concentration detection module, harmful gas concentration detection module and setting in breed room (7) are in action record module in feed room (8), temperature sensor, humidity transducer, carbon dioxide concentration detection module, oxygen concentration detection module, harmful gas concentration detection module, action record module all with control module's input electric connection.
3. The beach modular barn according to claim 1, wherein: the injection unit comprises a second pipe body (26), the side wall of the barrel body (16) close to the highest point side of the inclined plane is communicated with the second pipe body (26), a filter box (27) is communicated with the second pipe body (26), the second pipe body (26) extends into the ground and is communicated with a plurality of third pipe bodies (28), the third pipe bodies (28) extend out from the bottom surface of the foundation pit (10), the water outlet ends of the third pipe bodies (28) are communicated with a fourth pipe body, and the water outlet end of the fourth pipe body faces the water leakage plate (11);
the fourth pipe body comprises a fifth pipe body (29) and a sixth pipe body (30) which are communicated with the third pipe body (28), the sixth pipe body (30) is sleeved on the outer side of the fifth pipe body (29), a channel (31) is reserved between the sixth pipe body (30) and the fifth pipe body (29), a plurality of seventh pipe bodies (32) which are sequentially arranged at intervals are fixed on two sides of the sixth pipe body (30) from top to bottom, the water outlet end of each seventh pipe body (32) faces the inner side wall of the foundation pit (10), the water outlet end of each fifth pipe body (29) faces the water leakage plate (11), an electromagnetic valve (33) is arranged in the fifth pipe body (29), the electromagnetic valve (33) is located at the top of the seventh pipe body (32), a biological microbial inoculum throwing box (34) is fixed on the outer side of the fifth pipe body (29), and the discharge end of the biological microbial inoculum throwing box (34) is communicated with the fifth pipe body (29), the communicating part of the biological agent putting box (34) and the fifth pipe body (29) is positioned at the top of the electromagnetic valve (33);
the plurality of biological agent throwing boxes (34) are communicated with one another through eighth pipe bodies (35), and the eighth pipe bodies (35) extend out of the ground along the side wall of the foundation pit (10) and are communicated with a biological agent throwing pipe (36).
4. The beach modular barn according to claim 1, wherein: a rotating motor (37) is fixed on the bottom wall of the feeding chamber (8), a rotating rod (38) is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor (37), a plurality of baffles (39) which are arranged at intervals are fixed on the rotating rod (38) in the circumferential direction, feeding spaces are formed between two adjacent baffles (39) and the inner side wall of the feeding chamber (8), and the opening of each feeding space is not smaller than the through opening (9);
an food feeding groove (40) is formed in any food feeding space, the food feeding groove (40) is fixed on the baffle plate (39), and the number of the food feeding grooves (40) fixed on any baffle plate (39) is one.
5. The beach modular barn according to claim 1, wherein: a drinking trough (41) is fixed on the inner side wall of the culture room (7), and the drinking trough (41) is positioned at the top of the deodorization bedding layer;
ultraviolet lamp tubes (42) are circumferentially fixed on the inner side wall of the culture room (7), the ultraviolet lamp tubes (42) are located at the tops of the water trough (41), and the positions of the water trough (41) and the ultraviolet lamp tubes (42) are not interfered with the passing opening (9).
6. The beach modular barn according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of bolt holes (43) are formed in the folded edge of the shielding cloth (12), and the shielding cloth (12) penetrates through the bolt holes (43) through bolts (44) and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the breeding room (7).
7. The beach modular barn according to claim 1, wherein: the deodorization bedding layer comprises a plurality of cultivation bedding layers (45) laid in sequence from top to bottom, and two adjacent deodorization layers (46) are laid between the cultivation bedding layers (45).
8. The beach modular barn according to claim 1, wherein: the blowdown unit comprises a ninth pipe body (47) communicated with the bottom wall of the barrel body (16), the ninth pipe body (47) extends into the ground and is communicated with a tenth pipe body (48), and the tenth pipe body (48) is communicated with two water diversion branch pipes (49) and a plurality of water outlet branch pipes (50);
any one water diversion branch pipe (49) is communicated with the reservoir (4), and the other water diversion branch pipe (49) is communicated with a water source near the beach (1);
the water outlet branch pipe (50) is communicated with the bottom surface of the foundation pit (10).
9. A method of building a beach modular barn based on the beach modular barn of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a terrain, and selecting a tidal flat (1) area with flat terrain near rivers and lakes;
step two: laying a pipe network, and burying the pipe network underground in the beach (1) area;
step three: building a house area, sequentially building a livestock house area (2), a water quality treatment area (3) and a reservoir (4) from near to far away from a water source, reserving a foundation pit (10) before building the livestock house body (5), and butting a pipe network with the livestock house area (2), the water quality treatment area (3) and the reservoir (4);
step four: and laying an intelligent system.
CN202110769458.3A 2021-07-07 2021-07-07 Beach modular animal house and construction method thereof Active CN113431401B (en)

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CN107396878A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-11-28 韦孺聪 A kind of method of beach pig and pig farm
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