CN113402340A

CN113402340A - Production method of microbial soil conditioner

Info

Publication number: CN113402340A
Application number: CN202110797664.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵福振; 赵子涵
Original assignee: Hualian Agricultural Development Liaoning Co ltd
Current assignee: Hualian Agricultural Development Liaoning Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2021-07-14
Publication date: 2021-09-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of a microbial soil conditioner, belonging to the technical field of soil conditioners, and the production method of the microbial soil conditioner comprises the steps that a plurality of culture bottles can be placed in a fermentation box at the same time, and the efficiency of fermenting and preparing the conditioner is high; the microbial soil conditioner can promote the growth and development of crops, improve the yield, increase the number of beneficial microbes around the root system of the plants and promote the nitrogen fixation, phosphate dissolution and potassium dissolution of the plants; the fermentation box is driven to vibrate left and right in a reciprocating manner by the vibration component, so that the fermentation of thalli in the fermentation box can be facilitated, the thalli can be prevented from being deposited at the bottom of the culture bottle, more oxygen in the air can be dissolved in the fermentation liquid by shaking, and the fermentation effect is improved; the follow-up packing of this scheme microorganism soil amendment all is with the equivalent size, has avoided present still need artifical equipment such as weighing instrument to pack and weigh the quality of controlling every packing, and labour saving and time saving just does benefit to follow-up use afterwards.

Description

Production method of microbial soil conditioner

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil conditioners, in particular to a production method of a microbial soil conditioner.

Background

China has a large population and less cultivated land, and the cultivated land is gradually reduced year by year along with the growth of population and the development of industry and cities. Therefore, one feasible way for increasing the yield of agricultural products in China is to increase the yield per unit area to meet the requirements of industrial development and population increase on the agricultural products, so that the chemical fertilizer is widely applied.

With the agricultural production activities, the use of excessive chemical fertilizers, the unreasonable use of chemical fertilizers and other factors, the problems of soil hardening, soil fertility reduction, ecological damage, environmental pollution and agricultural and sideline product quality reduction caused by the damage of the soil structure have been highly valued by the relevant national departments and the agricultural science and technology field. At present, the utilization rate of the chemical fertilizer is improved, the using amount of the chemical fertilizer is reduced, the soil structure of cultivated land is improved, the desertification of the cultivated land is prevented, and the earth environment where people live is protected, so that the method is an important subject in front of people. Meanwhile, soil in the field for breeding the poultry is damaged to different degrees, so that the growth of plants is sparse, and the growth of the poultry is influenced.

At present, the problem of soil improvement by using a general modifier is mainly that the soil modifier is composed of various chemicals, the effect of soil improvement is poor, subsequent plants cannot absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers well, heavy metals in the soil cannot be passivated, the damage to the soil and the plants is large, and the subsequent resistance of the plants is influenced; meanwhile, the efficiency of preparing the modifying agent is low at present, and quantitative packaging is required manually, so that the time and labor are wasted, the efficiency is low, and the use of the subsequent modifying agent is influenced due to larger error; meanwhile, the soil of the field where the poultry live is not improved at present, and the growth and the propagation of the poultry are seriously influenced. Therefore, a method for producing a microbial soil conditioner is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a production method of a microbial soil conditioner, which can be used for placing a plurality of groups of culture bottles simultaneously by arranging a plurality of groups of placing frames with different sizes in a fermentation box, has high efficiency of fermenting and preparing the conditioner, and can be used for placing the culture bottles with different specifications according to the specific requirements; the fermentation box is driven to vibrate left and right by the reciprocating vibration component, so that the fermentation of thalli in the fermentation box can be facilitated, substrates or metabolites in the culture bottle can be transferred and play a role in a system better, the thalli are prevented from being deposited at the bottom of the culture bottle, more oxygen in the air can be dissolved in fermentation liquor by shaking, the fermentation effect is improved, meanwhile, the conditions in the fermentation box are consistent, and the experimental determination of different parameter fermentations under the same condition is facilitated; the follow-up packing of this scheme microorganism soil amendment all is with the equivalent size, has avoided present still need artifical equipment such as weighing instrument to pack and weigh the quality of controlling every packing, and labour saving and time saving just does benefit to follow-up use afterwards.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A production method of a microbial soil conditioner comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, proportioning the components in the microbial soil conditioner according to mass percentage, and taking the components after proportioning;

s2, respectively inoculating bacillus subtilis, azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria into corresponding culture bottles with culture media, manufacturing a plurality of culture bottles according to needs, placing the culture bottles at a fermentation position in a production mechanism, and performing fermentation culture at constant temperature for corresponding time;

s3, after fermentation, mixing the fermented bacillus subtilis, azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria liquid together according to the mass percentage to obtain a mixed bacteria liquid;

s4, placing other ingredients into a production mechanism according to mass percentage, placing the mixed bacteria liquid into the production mechanism to be mixed with the other ingredients, and stirring at a uniform speed of 3000 revolutions per hour at 2000-3000 revolutions to finally obtain the microbial soil conditioner;

s5, when the microbial soil conditioner is taken out and discharged by the production mechanism, the microbial soil conditioner can be packaged and taken out by discharging the same amount of the microbial soil conditioner every interval time;

the microbial soil conditioner comprises the following main components in percentage by mass: b, bacillus subtilis: 5 to 10 percent; nitrogen-fixing bacteria: 1 to 5 percent; phosphate solubilizing bacteria: 1 to 5 percent; potassium bacteria decomposing: 1 to 5 percent; potassium permanganate: 10 to 15 percent; grass carbon: 32 to 38 percent; fermenting straw powder: 18 to 24 percent; bran coat: 8 to 12 percent; magnesium sulfate: 1 to 5 percent; zinc sulfate: 1 to 3 percent; slag silicon fertilizer: 5 to 10 percent; potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.1 to 0.3 percent.

The microbial soil conditioner can promote the growth and development of crops, improve the yield, improve the quantity of beneficial microbes around plant roots, promote the nitrogen fixation and phosphate and potassium dissolution capabilities of plants, and help the subsequently planted plant roots to better absorb nutrient elements, thereby being beneficial to the growth and development of the plant roots in the environment with poor soil ecological level.

Further, the production mechanism comprises a production box, a pillar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the production box, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the inner cavity of the production box, two sliders are slidably connected to the front ends of the guide rail, a fermentation box is fixedly connected to the other ends of the sliders, a plurality of reset springs are fixedly connected between the left and right ends of the fermentation box and the left and right inner walls of the production box, a vibration assembly is connected to the bottom of the fermentation box, a plurality of placing frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation box, a temperature sensor and a heater are respectively arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the fermentation box, a mixing assembly is connected to the inner cavity of the production box, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the production box, a mixing box is fixedly connected between the fixed columns on the left and right sides, a discharge barrel is communicated with the bottom of the mixing box, and the lower end of the discharge barrel penetrates through the lower wall of the production box, the production case inner chamber right wall fixedly connected with damping spring bumper shock absorber ferments the thallus through production mechanism accessible fermenting case, still can improve the effect of fermentation through the vibration subassembly, and the rethread mixes the case and mixes preparation microorganism soil amendment, and rethread goes out the feed cylinder unloading, just can realize through production mechanism, and easy operation is convenient, has avoided the current more equipment cooperation of needs to use, and the cost has still been saved when labour saving and time saving.

Further, the vibration assembly comprises a rack, the rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation box, the front wall and the rear wall of the production box are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear and a first bevel gear respectively, the incomplete gear is intermittently meshed with the rack, the rear wall of the production box is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft; the fermentation box can be driven to vibrate left and right in a reciprocating mode, fermentation inside the fermentation box can be facilitated, substrates or metabolites in the culture bottle can be transferred and play a role in the system better, the bacteria are prevented from being deposited at the bottom of the culture bottle, more oxygen in the air can be dissolved in fermentation liquor through shaking, the fermentation effect is improved, meanwhile, the conditions in the fermentation box are consistent, and the fermentation box is beneficial to test and determination of different parameter fermentation under the same condition. Simultaneously, the existing damage of thalli can be caused easily through magnetic stirring, more oxygen can be obtained through bacterial fermentation by adopting reciprocating vibration, the bacterial growth is facilitated, the existing magnetic stirring can only act on one culture bottle at a time, the fermentation box in the scheme can act on a plurality of culture bottles simultaneously, the fermentation efficiency is high, and the cost is saved.

Further, the mixing assembly comprises a supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the right wall of the inner cavity of the production box, the left side of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with a mixing shaft, a plurality of mixing blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mixing shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear in a transmission mode, and the rotating shaft rotates to simultaneously drive the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the second bevel gear and the mixing shaft are driven to rotate, the mixing blades are driven to rotate to stir and mix various ingredients inside the mixing box, and the ingredients are stirred at an even speed of 3000 revolutions per hour, so that the ingredients inside the mixing box are more evenly and thoroughly mixed.

Further, the wall rotates before the play feed cylinder and is connected with the bull stick, the cylinder is expected surely to the outside fixedly connected with of bull stick, a plurality of feed chutes have been seted up on the cylinder is expected surely, play feed cylinder rear end fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output end fixed connection can realize the unloading through the feed chute rotation and feed to packing at every turn all is the same equivalent size, avoided present still need artifically pack with equipment such as weighing instrument and weigh the quality of controlling packing at every turn, not only artifical intensity of labour is high, and the error is great and sell the packing of microorganism soil amendment and take inefficiency to microorganism soil, therefore this scheme can realize packing microorganism soil amendment ration, be favorable to follow-up and use, more be favorable to the improvement of soil to resume.

Further, the upper end of the rear wall of the fermentation box is hinged with a transparent cover plate through a hinge, a hasp is installed between the front end of the transparent cover plate and the front end of the fermentation box, the fermentation box can be sealed through the transparent cover plate, the condition of the interior of the fermentation box can be observed in a clearing mode, and the transparent cover plate and the fermentation box can be fixed through the hasp.

Further, the rack is provided with a plurality of groups, and every group the aperture size of rack is different, can place a plurality of blake bottles simultaneously through a plurality of rack 7, not only the fermentation and prepare the efficient of modifier to can place the blake bottle of different specifications according to specific condition needs, the practicality is strong.

Further, a plurality of crushing blades of outer wall fixedly connected with of mixing shaft, crushing blade cross arrangement is between adjacent mixing blade, mixing blade is when the mixed improver batching of stirring in the mixing box, crushing blade can rotate simultaneously, can be to the further crushing of batching through crushing blade, can prevent the batching caking and influence follow-up row material and the effect of using, make microorganism soil amendment become likepowder, not only the unloading is convenient, the packing transportation is convenient, still be favorable to follow-up effect of using to soil simultaneously, can be better by soil absorption.

Further, the feed chute is provided with threely, can improve the efficiency of unloading, the opening maximum width of feed chute equals the upper and lower opening of play feed cylinder, and is adjacent distance between the feed chute equals, can make microorganism soil amendment unloading exhaust interval time equal at every turn, can realize packing microorganism soil amendment ration, is favorable to follow-up selling and using, more is favorable to the improvement of soil to resume.

Furthermore, the fermentation temperature of the bacillus subtilis, the azotobacter, the phosphate solubilizing bacteria and the potassium solubilizing bacteria is 28-32 ℃, the fermentation time is 30-50 hours, the constant temperature is kept, the fermentation can be ensured to be carried out at a more suitable temperature, the fermentation effect is ensured, meanwhile, the sufficient fermentation time is ensured, the fermentation of all thalli is ensured to be finished, and the effect of the subsequent microbial soil conditioner is improved.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) this scheme can place a plurality of blake bottles that have inoculated with bacillus subtilis, azotobacteria, phosphorus bacteria and potassium bacteria on the inside rack of fermenting case, is equipped with the not equidimension rack of multiunit in the fermenting case, can place a plurality of blake bottles simultaneously, and the fermentation and the efficient of preparation modifier to can place the blake bottle of different specifications according to specific condition needs.

(2) The fermentation box is driven to vibrate left and right in a reciprocating mode through the vibrating component, so that the fermentation of thalli in the fermentation box can be facilitated, substrates or metabolites in the culture bottle can be better transferred and play a role in a system, the thalli are prevented from being deposited at the bottom of the culture bottle, more oxygen in the air can be dissolved in fermentation liquor through shaking, the fermentation effect is improved, meanwhile, the conditions in the fermentation box are consistent, and the fermentation box is favorable for testing and measuring different parameter fermentations under the same condition. Avoid current magnetic stirring can cause the damage of thallus easily simultaneously, current magnetic stirring in addition can only act on a blake bottle once, and the fermenting case in this scheme can act on a plurality of blake bottles simultaneously, and fermentation efficiency is high, has still saved the cost simultaneously.

(3) According to the scheme, the vibrating component drives the mixing component to operate when working, various ingredients in the mixing box are stirred and mixed through the rotation of the mixing blades, and the ingredients in the mixing box can be mixed more uniformly and thoroughly through stirring at a uniform speed; meanwhile, the ingredients can be further crushed by the crushing blade, so that the ingredients can be prevented from being agglomerated to influence the subsequent discharging and applying effects, the microbial soil conditioner is powdery, the discharging is convenient, the packaging and the transportation are convenient, the subsequent applying effect on the soil is facilitated, and the microbial soil conditioner can be better absorbed by the soil.

(4) According to the scheme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the microbial soil conditioner convert nitrogen which cannot be absorbed by plants in the air into nitrogen fertilizers, phosphate solubilizing bacteria can convert phosphorus which is difficult to absorb and utilize by the plants in the soil into absorbable and utilizable forms, potassium solubilizing bacteria can decompose inorganic minerals of insoluble aluminosilicate such as potassium feldspar and apatite, and meanwhile, the conversion of insoluble nutrient elements such as potassium, phosphorus and magnesium into soluble nutrients is promoted; the potassium fulvate can adjust the pH value of the soil; grass peat, fermented straw powder, chaff have the adsorption passivation effect to heavy metal, magnesium sulfate can improve the lack of magnesium of soil, zinc sulfate is the fertilizer commonly used of supplementary zinc microelement fertilizer, the slag silicon fertilizer can improve the resistance of crop to the plant diseases and insect pests, this microorganism soil amendment can promote crop growth and development, increase of production, can improve the quantity of the beneficial microorganism around the plant root system, promote the ability of plant nitrogen fixation and phosphate and potassium dissolution, help the plant root system of follow-up planting absorb nutritive element better, thereby be favorable to the growth and development of plant root system under the relatively poor environment of soil ecological level.

(5) This scheme is when taking the microorganism soil amendment in the mixing box, rotate through the feed chute in the play feed cylinder and realize the unloading to packing at every turn all is same equivalent size, avoided present still need artifically pack with equipment such as weighing instrument and weigh the quality of controlling packing at every turn, not only artifical intensity of labour is high, the error is great and to the packing of microorganism soil amendment and take inefficiency moreover, realized quantitative package, be favorable to follow-up selling and using.

(6) The microbial soil conditioner is filled into the filler ceramic balls and is discharged into the soil after being eaten by the poultry, so that the soil can be improved to form virtuous cycle, the plant growth of a poultry breeding field is facilitated, the ceramic balls are not only beneficial to the digestion of the poultry, but also ensure the growth and the propagation of the poultry.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for producing a microbial soil conditioner according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the production mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fermentation tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a portion of the production box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the vibration assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of a partial structure of the fermentation box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the tap barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a left side view of the internal structure of the discharge barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of the production case of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the filled ceramic balls of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a production box; 2. a guide rail; 3. a slider; 4. a fermentation box; 5. a return spring; 6. a vibrating assembly; 601. a rack; 602. a rotating shaft; 603. an incomplete gear; 604. a first bevel gear; 605. a first motor; 7. placing a rack; 8. a temperature sensor; 9. a heater; 10. a mixing assembly; 1001. a support bar; 1002. a mixing shaft; 1003. a mixing blade; 1004. a second bevel gear; 11. a mixing box; 12. a discharging barrel; 13. a rotating rod; 14. a material fixing cylinder; 15. a feed chute; 16. a second motor; 17. a transparent cover plate; 18. and (4) crushing blades.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and can be communication inside the model adapting element. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, a method for producing a microbial soil conditioner includes the following steps:

s2, respectively inoculating bacillus subtilis, azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria into corresponding culture bottles with culture media, manufacturing a plurality of culture bottles according to needs, placing the culture bottles at a fermentation position in a production mechanism, and fermenting and culturing at constant temperature for corresponding time, wherein the fermentation temperature of the bacillus subtilis, the azotobacter, the phosphate solubilizing bacteria and the potassium solubilizing bacteria is 30 ℃, the constant temperature is maintained to ensure that the bacillus subtilis, the azotobacter, the phosphate solubilizing bacteria and the potassium solubilizing bacteria are fermented at a more adaptive temperature, the fermentation effect is ensured, the fermentation time is 35 hours, sufficient fermentation time is ensured, the fermentation of all thalli is completed, and the effect of a subsequent microbial soil conditioner is improved;

s4, placing other ingredients into a production mechanism according to mass percentage, placing the mixed bacteria liquid into the production mechanism to be mixed with the other ingredients, and stirring at a uniform speed of 2500 revolutions per hour to finally obtain the microbial soil conditioner;

the microbial soil conditioner comprises the following main components in percentage by mass: b, bacillus subtilis: 8 percent; nitrogen-fixing bacteria: 2 percent; phosphate solubilizing bacteria: 2 percent; potassium bacteria decomposing: 2 percent; potassium permanganate: 12 percent; grass carbon: 34 percent; fermenting straw powder: 20 percent; bran coat: 10 percent; magnesium sulfate: 2 percent; zinc sulfate: 1.8 percent; slag silicon fertilizer: 6 percent; potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.2 percent.

The bacillus subtilis in the microbial soil conditioner has an obvious inhibiting effect on pathogenic bacteria or endogenous infection pathogenic bacteria and the like, nitrogen fixing bacteria convert nitrogen which cannot be absorbed by plants in the air into nitrogen fertilizer which can be continuously enjoyed by the plants, phosphate solubilizing bacteria can convert phosphorus which is difficult to be absorbed and utilized by the plants in the soil into an absorbable and utilizable form, potassium solubilizing bacteria can decompose inorganic minerals of insoluble aluminosilicate such as potassium feldspar and apatite, meanwhile, the conversion of insoluble nutrient elements such as potassium, phosphorus and magnesium into soluble nutrients is promoted, and the quick-acting nutrient content in the soil is increased; the potassium fulvate is an alkaline substance and can adjust the pH value of the soil; the grass carbon, the fermented straw powder and the bran coat have the adsorption and passivation effects on heavy metals, the magnesium sulfate can improve the magnesium deficiency of the soil, the magnesium is the basic element of chlorophyll molecules, has obvious effect on potted plants and crops containing magnesium, zinc sulfate is a common fertilizer for supplementing zinc microelement fertilizer, zinc is one of essential elements of plants, can be used as base fertilizer, leaf fertilizer and the like, the slag silicon fertilizer can improve the resistance of crops to diseases and insect pests, reduce the occurrence of various diseases and insect pests, and be widely used in fertilizers, the microbial soil conditioner can promote the growth and development of crops, improve the yield, increase the number of beneficial microorganisms around plant roots, promote the nitrogen fixation and phosphate and potassium dissolution capabilities of plants, and help the subsequently planted plant roots to better absorb the nutrient elements, thereby being beneficial to the growth and development of the plant roots in the environment with poor soil ecological level.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the production mechanism includes a production box 1, a pillar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the production box 1, a guide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the inner cavity of the production box 1, two sliders 3 are slidably connected to the front end of the guide rail 2, a fermentation box 4 is fixedly connected to the other end of the slider 3, a transparent cover plate 17 is hinged to the upper end of the rear wall of the fermentation box 4 through a hinge, a hasp is installed between the front end of the transparent cover plate 17 and the front end of the fermentation box 4, the fermentation box 4 can be sealed through the transparent cover plate 17, the condition inside the fermentation box 4 can be observed and cleared, the transparent cover plate 17 and the fermentation box 4 can be fixed through the hasp, a plurality of placing frames 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation box 4, the placing frames 7 are provided with a plurality of groups, the apertures of each group of placing frames 7 are, and culture bottles with different specifications can be placed according to specific requirements, so that the practicability is high.

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 4-6, a plurality of return springs 5 are fixedly connected between the left and right ends of the fermentation box 4 and the left and right inner walls of the production box 1, the bottom of the fermentation box 4 is connected with a vibration assembly 6, the vibration assembly 6 comprises a rack 601, the rack 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation box 4, the front and rear walls of the production box 1 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 602, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 602 is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear 603 and a first bevel gear 604 respectively, the incomplete gear 603 is intermittently engaged with the rack 601, the rear wall of the production box 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 605, and the output end of the first motor 605 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft 602; the fermentation box 4 can be driven to vibrate left and right in a reciprocating mode, fermentation inside the fermentation box 4 can be facilitated, substrates or metabolites in the culture bottle can be transferred and play a role in the system better, the bacteria are prevented from being deposited at the bottom of the culture bottle, more oxygen in the air can be dissolved in fermentation liquor through shaking, the fermentation effect is improved, meanwhile, the conditions in the fermentation box are consistent, and the fermentation box is beneficial to test and determination of different parameter fermentation under the same condition. Simultaneously current can cause the damage of thallus easily through magnetic stirring, adopt reciprocating vibration to make the bacterial fermentation obtain more oxygen simultaneously, help bacterial growth, current magnetic stirring in addition once can only act on a blake bottle, and fermenting case 4 in this scheme can act on a plurality of blake bottles simultaneously, fermentation efficiency is high, the cost is still saved simultaneously, can avoid fermenting case rocking amplitude too big through damping spring bumper shock absorber, and lead to rack 601 and incomplete gear 603 to collide too much, can improve the life of gear.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, the inner side wall of the fermentation box 4 is respectively provided with a temperature sensor 8 and a heater 9, the production box 1 is internally connected with a mixing assembly 10, the mixing assembly 10 comprises a support rod 1001, the support rod 1001 is fixedly connected to the right wall of the inner cavity of the production box 1, the left side of the support rod 1001 is rotatably connected with a mixing shaft 1002, the outer wall of the mixing shaft 1002 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mixing blades 1003, the upper end of the mixing shaft 1002 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 1004, the second bevel gear 1004 is in meshing transmission with a first bevel gear 604, the rotation shaft 602 rotates and drives the first bevel gear 604 to rotate, so as to drive the second bevel gear 1004 and the mixing shaft 1002 to rotate, thereby driving the mixing blade 1003 to rotate to stir and mix various ingredients in the mixing box 11, by stirring at a uniform rate of 2500 rpm, the ingredients within the mixing box 11 are mixed more uniformly and thoroughly. A plurality of crushing blade 18 of outer wall fixedly connected with of mixing shaft 1002, crushing blade 18 cross arrangement is between adjacent mixing blade 1003, mixing blade 1003 is when the mixed amendment batching of stirring in the mixing box 11, crushing blade 18 can rotate simultaneously, can be to the further crushing of batching through crushing blade 18, can prevent the batching caking and influence follow-up row material and the effect of using, make microorganism soil amendment become likepowder, not only the unloading is convenient, the packing transportation is convenient, still be favorable to follow-up effect of using to soil simultaneously, can be better by soil absorption.

Please refer to fig. 2, the equal fixedly connected with fixed column of the left and right walls of the inner chamber of the production box 1, the fixedly connected mixing box 11 between the fixed column of the left and right sides, the bottom of the mixing box 11 is communicated with the discharging barrel 12, the lower end of the discharging barrel 12 runs through the lower wall of the production box 1, the thallus is fermented by the fermentation box 4 of the production mechanism, the effect of fermentation can be improved by the vibration component 6, the microorganism soil modifier is prepared by mixing through the mixing box 11, the unloading is performed through the discharging barrel 12, the operation can be realized by the production mechanism, the operation is simple and convenient, the existing equipment which needs more equipment is avoided to be used in a matching way, and the cost is saved while the time and the labor are saved.

Referring to fig. 2, 7 and 8, a rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected to the front and rear walls of the discharging cylinder 12, a material fixing cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating rod 13, a plurality of feeding slots 15 are formed in the material fixing cylinder 14, a second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the discharging cylinder 12, and the output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating rod 13; the fixed material cylinder 14 rotates continuously to drive the feed chute 15 filled with quantitative modifying agent to rotate, when the feed chute 15 faces to the upper end of the discharge barrel 12, at this time, a certain amount of the microbial soil conditioner in the mixing tank 11 falls into the feed chute 15, when the quantitative feeding chute 15 is arranged below the guide rail, a certain amount of microbial soil conditioner can fall through the opening at the lower end of the discharging barrel 12, the blanking and the charging can be realized, the packaging in each time is the same in size, the problem that the packaging quality in each time is controlled by manually packaging and weighing the materials by using equipment such as a weighing instrument in the prior art is avoided, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the error is great and to packing and taking inefficiency of microorganism soil amendment, consequently this scheme can realize packing microorganism soil amendment ration, is favorable to follow-up selling and using, more is favorable to the improvement of soil to resume. The feed chute 15 is provided with threely, can improve the efficiency of unloading, and the open-ended maximum width of feed chute 15 equals the upper and lower opening of play feed cylinder 12, and the distance between the adjacent feed chute 15 equals, can make every time microorganism soil amendment unloading exhaust interval time equal, can realize packing microorganism soil amendment ration, is favorable to follow-up selling and using.

The working principle and the steps are as follows:

when the microbial soil conditioner is used, all components in the microbial soil conditioner are firstly proportioned according to mass percentage, the mixture is taken after proportioning, then strains of bacillus subtilis, azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria are inoculated into corresponding culture bottles with culture media, the culture bottles are placed on the placing frames 7 inside the fermentation box 4, a plurality of groups of placing frames 7 with different sizes are arranged in the fermentation box 4, a plurality of culture bottles can be placed simultaneously, the efficiency of fermentation and preparation of the conditioner is high, and the culture bottles with different specifications can be placed according to specific condition requirements.

Then the transparent cover plate 17 is closed, the temperature inside the fermentation box 4 is adjusted to 35 ℃ through the temperature sensor 8 and the heater 9, then fermentation is carried out, the first motor 605 is started to drive the rotating shaft 602 to rotate, thereby driving the incomplete gear 603 to rotate, the incomplete gear 603 can intermittently drive the rack 601 to move left, further driving the fermentation box 4 to move left, compressing the reset spring 5 at the left side of the fermentation box 4 and the reset spring 5 at the right side to stretch, when the incomplete gear 603 is not meshed with the rack 601, the fermentation box 4 can move right to return to the initial position through the action of the reset springs 5 at the two sides, simultaneously the fermentation box 4 moves left and right to drive the slide block 3 to move along the guide rail 2, the moving stability of the fermentation box 4 can be improved, further the fermentation box 4 can be driven to vibrate left and right, the fermentation inside the fermentation box 4 can be facilitated, substrates or metabolites in the culture bottle can be more transferred and play a role in the system, the bottom of the culture bottle is prevented from depositing, more oxygen in the air can be dissolved in the fermentation liquor by shaking, the fermentation effect is improved, and meanwhile, the conditions in the fermentation box are consistent, so that the method is favorable for testing and measuring different parameter fermentations under the same condition. Simultaneously can cause the damage of thallus easily through magnetic stirring, adopt reciprocating vibration to make the bacterial fermentation obtain more oxygen simultaneously, help bacterial growth, current magnetic stirring in addition once can only act on a blake bottle, and fermenting case 4 in this scheme can act on a plurality of blake bottles simultaneously, and fermentation efficiency is high, has still saved the cost simultaneously.

After the fermentation is finished after 35 hours, the fermented bacillus subtilis, azotobacter, phosphorus bacteria and potassium bacteria solution are mixed together according to the mass percent to obtain the mixed bacteria solution, then other ingredients are placed in the mixing box 11 in the production box 1 according to the mass percent, the mixed bacteria solution is placed in the mixing box 11 and mixed with other ingredients, at the moment, the rotating shaft 602 rotates and simultaneously drives the first bevel gear 604 to rotate, the second bevel gear 1004 and the mixing shaft 1002 are driven to rotate, the mixing blade 1003 is driven to rotate to stir and mix various ingredients in the mixing box 11, the ingredients are stirred at an even speed of 2500 revolutions per hour, so that various ingredients in the mixing box 11 can be mixed more evenly and thoroughly, and finally the microbial soil improver is obtained. The nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the microbial soil conditioner convert nitrogen which cannot be absorbed by plants in the air into nitrogen fertilizer which can be continuously enjoyed by the plants, the phosphate solubilizing bacteria can convert phosphorus which is difficult to be absorbed and utilized by the plants in the soil into an absorbable and utilizable form, the potassium solubilizing bacteria can decompose inorganic minerals of insoluble aluminosilicate such as potassium feldspar and apatite, meanwhile, the conversion of nutrient elements such as insoluble potassium, phosphorus and magnesium into soluble nutrients is promoted, and the content of the quick-acting nutrients in the soil is increased; the potassium fulvate is an alkaline substance and can adjust the pH value of the soil; the grass carbon, the fermented straw powder and the bran coat have the adsorption and passivation effects on heavy metals, the magnesium sulfate can improve the magnesium deficiency of the soil, the magnesium is the basic element of chlorophyll molecules, has obvious effect on potted plants and crops containing magnesium, zinc sulfate is a common fertilizer for supplementing zinc microelement fertilizer, zinc is one of essential elements of plants, can be used as base fertilizer, leaf fertilizer and the like, the slag silicon fertilizer can improve the resistance of crops to diseases and insect pests, reduce the occurrence of various diseases and insect pests, and be widely used in fertilizers, the microbial soil conditioner can promote the growth and development of crops, improve the yield, increase the number of beneficial microorganisms around plant roots, promote the nitrogen fixation and phosphate and potassium dissolution capabilities of plants, and help the subsequently planted plant roots to better absorb the nutrient elements, thereby being beneficial to the growth and development of the plant roots in the environment with poor soil ecological level.

When the microbial soil conditioner in the mixing box 11 is taken, the rotating rod 13 and the material fixing cylinder 14 are driven to rotate by the second motor 16, when the feeding groove 15 faces the upper end of the discharging barrel 12, a certain amount of microbial soil conditioner in the mixing box 11 falls into the feeding groove 15 at the moment, the material fixing cylinder 14 continues to rotate to drive the feeding groove 15 filled with a certain amount of conditioner to rotate, when the part between the adjacent feeding grooves 15 is blocked and discharged until the next feeding groove 15 is opened towards the upper end, the material can be continuously charged, when the fixed amount of feeding groove 15 is guided to rotate, a certain amount of microbial soil conditioner can fall through the opening at the lower end of the discharging barrel 12 at the moment, the charging can be realized, the packaging of each time is the same in size, the problem that the prior art needs to manually pack and weigh by using equipment such as a weighing instrument and the like to control the quality of each packaging is avoided, not only the labor intensity is high, and the error is great and to packing and taking inefficiency of microorganism soil amendment, consequently this scheme can realize packing microorganism soil amendment ration, is favorable to follow-up selling and using, more is favorable to the improvement of soil to resume.

Example 2:

on the basis of the embodiment 1, a certain amount of prepared microbial soil conditioner is placed inside the filler ceramic ball, as shown in fig. 10, then the opening of the filler ceramic ball is plugged by a plug made of rice bran, the filler ceramic ball can be conveniently transported and used, poultry animals have a habit of eating small stones and can help the digestion of poultry, the filler ceramic ball is mixed in poultry feed, after the poultry animals eat the filler ceramic ball into the stomach, the microbial activity in the microbial soil conditioner is improved by heating the filler ceramic ball in the poultry stomach, the filler ceramic ball can be discharged into a field when the poultry defecates, at the moment, the plug can slowly fall off by the microbes in the filler ceramic ball to help digestion, the plug is gradually degraded, the microbial soil conditioner in the filler ceramic ball can permeate into soil to improve the soil, and a part of filler ceramic balls are short in poultry stomach, so that the heating is insufficient, the plug cannot be digested, subsequent filler ceramic balls can be eaten by poultry, and then are discharged to continue digestion degradation, a virtuous cycle is formed, the digestion of the poultry can be facilitated, the soil of each place in the field can be improved, the practicability is good, the filler ceramic balls do not need to be manually put into the field in a large range, the time and the labor are saved, and the using effect is good.

Claims

1. A production method of a microbial soil conditioner is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

2. A method for producing a microbial soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the production mechanism comprises a production box (1), a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the production box (1), a guide rail (2) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of an inner cavity of the production box (1), two sliding blocks (3) are slidably connected to the front ends of the guide rail (2), a fermentation box (4) is fixedly connected to the other ends of the sliding blocks (3), a plurality of reset springs (5) are fixedly connected between the left and right ends of the fermentation box (4) and the left and right inner walls of the production box (1), a vibration assembly (6) is connected to the bottom of the fermentation box (4), a plurality of placing frames (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation box (4), a temperature sensor (8) and a heater (9) are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the fermentation box (4), a mixing assembly (10) is connected to the interior of the production box (1), and fixed columns are fixedly connected to the left and, the damping device is characterized in that a mixing box (11) is fixedly connected between the fixing columns on the left side and the right side, a discharge barrel (12) is communicated with the bottom of the mixing box (11), the lower end of the discharge barrel (12) penetrates through the lower wall of the production box (1), and a damping spring shock absorber is fixedly connected to the right wall of the inner cavity of the production box (1).

3. A method for producing a microbial soil conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: vibration subassembly (6) are including rack (601), rack (601) fixed connection is in fermentation case (4) bottom, the wall rotates before production case (1) and is connected with pivot (602), pivot (602) outer wall is fixedly connected with incomplete gear (603) and first bevel gear (604) respectively, incomplete gear (603) and rack (601) intermittent type nature meshing, production case (1) back wall fixed connection has first motor (605), first motor (605) output end fixed connection is in the rear end of pivot (602).

4. A method for producing a microbial soil conditioner according to claim 3, wherein: mix subassembly (10) including bracing piece (1001), bracing piece (1001) fixed connection is in production case (1) inner chamber right wall, bracing piece (1001) left side is rotated and is connected with mixing shaft (1002), a plurality of mixing blades (1003) of mixing shaft (1002) outer wall fixedly connected with, mixing shaft (1002) upper end fixedly connected with second bevel gear (1004), second bevel gear (1004) and first bevel gear (604) meshing transmission.

5. A method for producing a microbial soil conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: the wall rotates and is connected with bull stick (13) before play feed cylinder (12), bull stick (13) outside fixedly connected with decides material cylinder (14), decide and seted up a plurality of feed chutes (15) on material cylinder (14), go out feed cylinder (12) rear end fixedly connected with second motor (16), second motor (16) output end fixed connection is in the rear end of bull stick (13).

6. A method for producing a microbial soil conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end of the rear wall of the fermentation box (4) is hinged with a transparent cover plate (17) through a hinge, and a hasp is installed between the front end of the transparent cover plate (17) and the front end of the fermentation box (4).

7. A method for producing a microbial soil conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: the placing rack (7) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the aperture of each group of the placing rack (7) is different in size.

8. A method for producing a microbial soil amendment according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the mixing shaft (1002) is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades (18), and the crushing blades (18) are arranged between the adjacent mixing blades (1003) in a crossed mode.

9. A method for producing a microbial soil amendment according to claim 5, wherein: the three feeding grooves (15) are arranged, the maximum width of the opening of each feeding groove (15) is equal to the upper opening and the lower opening of the discharging barrel (12), and the distance between every two adjacent feeding grooves (15) is equal.

10. A method for producing a microbial soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fermentation temperature of the bacillus subtilis, the azotobacter, the phosphate solubilizing bacteria and the potassium solubilizing bacteria is 28-32 ℃, and the fermentation time is 30-50 hours.