Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point in the prior art, a kind of production method of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl is provided.
The production method of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl: earlier ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil and cement are added in the dual horizontal axle forced mixer, again natural pond liquid is evenly added in the mixture of ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil and cement, after ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil, cement and natural pond liquid mix, be transported in the block machine, be pressed into the semi-finished product of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl, the semi-finished product that dry through nature are transported to the sterilization that carries out disinfection in the low temperature kiln, are packaged as the finished product of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl after the cooling.
Edible fungi residue, natural pond liquid, natural pond slag, cement, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulphate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, borax and manganese sulphate after the feces of livestock and poultry of ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl after by butt lake silt, river sand, high sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder, bentonite in powder, fermentation, plant stalk powder, edible fungi residue, the carbonization are formed.
The butt lake silt is to have adopted the mud of stacking or abandoning in the engineerings such as dredging harbour, navigation channel, lake and river, contain elements such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the butt lake silt, its content surpasses general soil, and these elements necessary for plant growth nutrition just, the present invention selects for use through the butt lake silt after pulverizing, the moisture content of butt lake silt is less than 18%, and grain fineness is less than 6 millimeters, and moisture content percentage is weight ratio.
River sand is that natural stone is under nature, active force through water collides for a long time repeatedly, fricative sand, the river sand that the present invention selects for use is the fine sand that does not often use in a kind of architectural engineering, this fine sand is used for the quality that the architectural engineering meeting has influence on architectural engineering, therefore, the fine sand price is very cheap, is used for gas permeability and intensity that the present invention is conducive to improve ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl.
Concave-convex clay rod be a kind of layer of chain structure contain Shuifu County's zeopan clay mineral, high sticking Concave-convex clay rod soil property exquisiteness, water imbibition is strong, higher viscosity and the plasticity of tool when wet, be conducive to the bonding between the ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl raw material, and can adsorb heavy metal ion and carcinogen in the ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl, but also deodorizing eliminates the unusual smell, keep the nutrient component in the ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl not run off, be conducive to growth and development of plant.
High sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder refers to get 28.0g Concave-convex clay rod powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add 372g water again, the suspension cup is placed on the homogenizer, under 11000 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250ml the viscosity of using NDJ-1 type rotation viscometer to test its suspension, tested viscosity value 〉=2200 again through the high-speed stirred sample suspension into
MPasThe Concave-convex clay rod powder be high sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder, the height that the present invention selects for use glues Concave-convex clay rod powder particles fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
Bentonite in powder has strong hygroscopicity and expansibility, adsorbable 8~15 times to the water yield of own vol, volumetric expansion can reach several times even 30 times; Can be dispersed into as a form of gel and suspension in aqueous medium, this medium solution has certain viscosity, thixotropy and lubricity; Stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC) is arranged; All gases, liquid, organic substance are had certain adsorption capacity, and maximal absorptive capacity can reach 5 times to the weight of self; The admixture of it and water, mud or fine sand has plasticity and cohesiveness, bentonite in powder grain fineness≤0.074 that the present invention selects for use millimeter.
Feces of livestock and poultry after the fermentation refers to pig, ox, sheep, chicken, feces of livestock and poultry such as duck and goose is concentrated or is fermented separately, contain abundant nutritive element and organic matter in the feces of livestock and poultry by fermentation, it is a kind of good organic fertilizer resource, can improve the utilizability nitrogen of ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl, phosphorus, potassium, organic content and the growth that promotes plant, increase the content of organic matter of ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl, improve the physicochemical property of ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl, improve the yield and quality of crop, can also kill excrement colibacillus group, roundworm egg, germ and insects such as nematode.
Stalk is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf (fringe) part, be often referred to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, oil plant, cotton, sugarcane and other crops remainder behind the results seed, stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., the powder of plant stalk powder after to be stalk through the straw cracker pulverize, plant stalk powder grain fineness≤1.5 that the present invention selects for use millimeter.
Edible fungi residue is remaining discarded object behind the various mushrooms of cultivation, it contains protein and other nutriment, the title that " mycoprotein " arranged, contain a large amount of mycelium, the bacterium slag is loose ventilative, can in ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl, further resolve into the humus with good ventilation, water-holding capacity, can increase the gas permeability of ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl, avoid ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl to produce the phenomenon that hardens, the bacterium slag is rich in organic matter and multiple mineral element, can improve ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl, increase the fertility of ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl.
Edible fungi residue after the carbonization is that edible fungi residue is carried out roasting under anaerobic condition, black edible fungi residue after the roasting is the edible fungi residue after the carbonization, contain a large amount of potash fertilizer in the edible fungi residue after the carbonization, and can further strengthen the gas permeability of ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl.
Natural pond liquid decomposes through microorganism, has killed harmful viral bacterium, contains the nutrient of various plants growth, rich in amino acid and various somatotropin, and vitamin etc. are a kind of quick-acting and the long-lasting liquid fertilizer that has both and become thoroughly decomposed.
The natural pond slag is rich in organic matter, humus, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, micronutrient element, several amino acids, enzyme and beneficial microbe, can play the effect of well improving the soil.
Cement is curing agent in the present invention.
Iron is to form the necessary element of chlorophyll, and plant just produces chlorosis during iron deficiency, and it is faint yellow that blade is, even is white, and the present invention selects ferrous sulfate for use.
Zinc is the component of some enzyme in the plant corpus, and zinc also is to promote that some metabolic responses are essential, and zinc generates and forms carbohydrate and is absolutely necessary for chlorophyll, and the present invention selects zinc sulphate for use.
The physiological function of molybdenum in plant corpus mainly show aspect the nitrogen metabolism, and molybdenum can also promote photosynthetic intensity and eliminate activated aluminum in the acid ground to accumulate and the toxic action that produces that the present invention selects ammonium molybdate for use in plant corpus.
Copper has the ability that improves plant chlorophyll stability, avoids chlorophyll to wreck too early, is conducive to blade and carries out photosynthesis better, and the present invention selects copper sulphate for use.
Boron can promote the normal operation of carbohydrate, and the position that boron content is the highest in plant corpus is colored, so boron deficiency often shows as " colored and unreal ", and the present invention selects borax for use.
Manganese can promote the metabolism of carbohydrate and the metabolism of nitrogen, with growth and development of plants and output substantial connection is arranged, and the present invention selects manganese sulphate for use.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, the production method of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl: ⑴ is according to the batching of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl, earlier ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil and cement are added in the dual horizontal axle forced mixer, again natural pond liquid is evenly added in the mixture of ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil and cement, after ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil, cement and natural pond liquid mix, be transported in the block machine through belt conveyor, be pressed into the semi-finished product of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl; ⑵ send into semi-finished product to dry and carry out nature in the room and dry, be transported to sterilization in the low temperature kiln behind half-finished moisture content≤15%, the time control of sterilization was at 1~5 hour, and temperature is controlled at 75~150 ℃, is packaged as the finished product of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl after the cooling.
The batching of described rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl is made up of following component by weight percentage: ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil 50~75%, natural pond liquid 10~45% and cement 2~20%.
The batching of described ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil is made up of following component by weight percentage: the edible fungi residue 1~10% after the feces of livestock and poultry 1~15% after butt lake silt 30~60%, river sand 1~15%, the fermentation, plant stalk powder 1~15%, edible fungi residue 1~10%, natural pond slag 1~10%, the carbonization, high sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder 1~10%, bentonite in powder 1~10% and trace element mixture 0.01~2%.
The moisture content of described butt lake silt≤18%, grain fineness≤6 millimeter, moisture content percentage is weight ratio.
The batching of described trace element mixture is made up of following component by weight percentage: ferrous sulfate 0.01~25%, zinc sulphate 0.01~25%, ammonium molybdate 0.01~20%, copper sulphate 0.01~20%, borax 0.01~20% and manganese sulphate 0.01~20%.
Described rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl is a rectangular tabular object, 2~72 grooves are arranged in the tabular object of rectangle, groove is the space of open type square, place ecological, environmental protective nutrition soil in the groove, be used for sowing, cuttage, the various flowers of transplanting and crops, osculum of groove lower raft design, the venting capability that is used for draining and the alms bowl that has additional nutrients, dividing plate between groove and the groove is reinforcement, is conducive to improve rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl integral intensity.
Described dual horizontal axle forced mixer and block machine are engineering goods commonly used in the building materials industry.
The present invention has the advantages that technology is simple, production efficiency is high and with low cost, can be at the harbour, the dredging scene in navigation channel, lake and river, adopt the lake silt production rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl of having stacked or having abandoned, effectively handle and take full advantage of lake silt, save a large amount of land resources, can adopt the commercialization mode that lake silt is carried out comprehensive development and utilization.
Contain Concave-convex clay rod and bentonite in the rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl; can adsorb heavy metal, organic pollutant, various pathogen and parasite in the lake silt; be conducive to preserve the ecological environment, avoid surrounding enviroment are caused secondary pollution.
In the rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl 2~72 grooves are arranged, once sowing, cuttage or transplant 2~72 flowers with kind, vegetables or crops, also once sowing, cuttage or transplant flowers, vegetables or the crops of 2~72 different cultivars, after flowers, vegetables or crops root in rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl, can grow by normal growth, until yielding positive results, improved the availability of nutritive cube greatly, reduce direct labor's labour intensity, increase the business economic benefit.
Rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl is a kind of degradable nutrition-retaining alms bowl, adjusts factory formula, can produce the ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl that was degraded to common soil in 1~5 year, and low-carbon environment-friendly is pollution-free.
Contain a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements in the rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl, the plant necessary nutritive element of growing can be provided, do not use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, reduce pathogen and insect to the harm of plant, the normal growth that is conducive to plant is grown, and is that a kind of nutrition is complete, fertilizer efficiency is high, nontoxic, harmless and do not have a high-quality ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl of stink.
Can the have additional nutrients porosity of alms bowl of feces of livestock and poultry, plant stalk powder and edible fungi residue in the rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl, the root system of plant enters in the nutritive cube body easily, fully absorbs effective nutrient component of nutritive cube.
The production method of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl, the lake silt that is applicable to stack or abandons is primary raw material, produces rectangular porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl.