CN113398162A - 多用途的喷涂药剂 - Google Patents
多用途的喷涂药剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113398162A CN113398162A CN202110675535.9A CN202110675535A CN113398162A CN 113398162 A CN113398162 A CN 113398162A CN 202110675535 A CN202110675535 A CN 202110675535A CN 113398162 A CN113398162 A CN 113398162A
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- chinese medicine
- traditional chinese
- decocting
- spray
- throat
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Abstract
本发明公开一种多用途的喷涂药剂,其无毒无害,可快速消除蚊虫叮咬产生的痛痒、红肿,并且其可用于对衣物用具的消毒和杀菌,当用于对口腔咽喉进行适量喷雾时还可起到消炎和消除口腔异味的作用。其由医用酒精和中药混合液构成。中药混合液为包含藿香、苏叶和薄荷脑在内的中药制剂。其对蚊虫叮咬处喷射,可在20秒内有效消除蚊虫叮咬导致的皮肤瘙痒;用其对口腔进行适量喷雾,其可快速消除口腔中的异味;用其对咽喉进行适量喷雾,其可使咽喉保持清凉感并且长期使用可有效减轻咽喉炎带给患者的痛苦。另外,其没有许多人烦恼的中药气味,由于其中的藿香和无毒无害的薄荷脑的作用,其适于涂抹提神,同时,还起到对衣物、用具进行消毒杀菌的作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种喷涂药剂,特别涉及一种采用中药制剂与医用酒精混合后制备的喷涂药剂。
背景技术
蚊虫携带的病菌和毒素可传播诸多疾病,蚊虫叮咬会导致叮咬处出现丘疹、水肿性红斑、水疱疹、瘀点瘀斑等,严重时,可致被叮咬者面色苍白、发烧或呼吸不正常等。
例如,蚊子的毒液主要成分是蚁酸,蚊子叮人时,它将含有蚁酸的唾液注入被叮咬者的皮下,然后在叮咬处被麻醉的情况下吸吮人的血液,当感觉到痛痒时蚊子已完成叮咬吸血程序。蚁酸会在皮肤上停留几小时并且刺激皮肤使皮肤红肿瘙痒起来。另外,据有关报道,蚊子携带的细菌病毒每年会造成多达73.5万人死亡。有研究表明,蚊子传播的疾病已达到80多种。其它如毛毛虫、蜱虫和隐翅虫,都会将其携带的其他有害病毒通过叮咬人的皮肤传染给人类。
一直以来,人们对蚊虫叮咬皮肤出现的痛痒红肿没有快速有效的解决方法,针对蚊虫叮咬出现的痛痒红肿,通常采用应对方法大致如下:用清凉油、风油精、花露水或肥皂水涂抹叮咬处,也有人采用含激素的药物涂抹叮咬处,若皮肤并发感染的采用抗菌素如红霉素药膏等涂抹叮咬处。
但上述方法中,对快速有效杀死蚊虫叮咬皮肤处残留的病菌和病毒都没有较明显的消杀效果,从而使叮咬处痛痒不止。
另外,上述方法中所用的药剂中含有多种化学药剂成份,因此,其仅可外用。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种多用途的喷涂药剂,该喷涂药剂无毒无害,其可快速消除蚊虫叮咬产生的痛痒、红肿,并且其可用于对衣物用具的消毒和杀菌,当用于对口腔咽喉进行适量喷雾时还可起到消炎和消除口腔异味的作用。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:
本发明的多用途的喷涂药剂,其特征在于:其由医用酒精和中药混合液构成,其中,各成分的体积百分比如下:
95%医用酒精: 76.8-80.0%;
中药混合液: 20%-23.2%;
净水: 余量;
所述中药混合液为包含藿香、苏叶和薄荷脑在内的中药制剂。
所述中药混合液按如下方法制取:
1)将所述藿香、苏叶放入盛有净水的煎煮容器中构成煮前药液,大火煮开,温火煎至浓缩液,其中,
所述煮前药液中各成分按重量百分比配置如下:
藿香占3%-4%;
苏叶占3%-4%;
净水为余量;
煎煮后,所述浓缩液的重量为煎煮前的重量的31.0%-38.0%;
2)采用200目-500目的过滤网,将浓缩液中的滤清液取出备用;
3)将占所述滤清液的重量百分比为5.0%-7.0%的薄荷脑添加到该滤清液中搅拌均匀制成该中药混合液。
所述中药混合液中还包含有白芷,白芷占所述煮前药液的重量百分比为3%-4%。
所述中药混合液中还包含有苦参,苦参占所述煮前药液的重量百分比为3%-4%。
所述95%医用酒精为:79.0%;所述中药混合液为:21%。
本发明将无毒无害且具有止痒作用的中药制剂与可起消毒杀菌作用的医用酒精混合在一起制成喷涂药剂。用其对蚊虫叮咬处喷射,其可在20秒内有效消除蚊虫叮咬导致的皮肤瘙痒;用其对口腔进行适量喷雾,其可快速消除口腔中的异味;用其对咽喉进行适量喷雾,其可使咽喉保持清凉感并且长期使用可有效减轻咽喉炎带给患者的痛苦。另外,其没有许多人烦恼的中药气味,由于其中的藿香和无毒无害的薄荷脑的作用,其适于涂抹提神,同时,还起到对衣物、用具进行消毒杀菌的作用。
具体实施方式
本发明的多用途的喷涂药剂是由医用酒精和中药混合液构成,中药混合液中的中药成份为采用几味中药原料经煎煮浓缩再经过滤获得的滤清液与无毒害的薄荷脑混合获得。其中各味药物相容性和亲和性好,而且,所起的作用相互协作使药效可达倍增的效果。
一、基本的配置
1、本发明的喷涂药剂中各成分按体积百分比配置如下:
95%医用酒精: 76.8-80.0%;
中药混合液: 20%-23.2%;
净水: 余量;
所述中药混合液由藿香、苏叶制成的所述滤清液与薄荷脑混合后制成,其中:
藿香,为解表药,其具有抗真菌、抗螺旋体和抗病毒的作用,其对许兰氏毛菌、共心性毛菌、石膏样小孢子菌和絮状表皮癣菌均抑制作用;对钩端螺旋体有抑制作用;对呼吸道病原体,如鼻病毒明明显抑制作用。
本发明利用其芳香化浊且具有杀菌、消除口臭和发表解暑的功能来实现提神醒目和杀菌除臭的目的。
苏叶(又称紫苏叶),其表皮细胞中含有紫色素(又称紫色杆菌素),研究表明,紫色杆菌素具有非常优异的生物活性,包括广谱抗菌性(有效抑制链球菌、芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、假单胞菌等);抗病毒性(对侵染hela细胞的单纯性疱疹病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒有抵抗活性);抗肿瘤细胞(显著抑制结肠癌ht29细胞增殖);遗传毒性和抗原生动物活性等。
本发明利用其中的紫色素具有的抵制细菌生长的特性来实现消除细菌和抵抗一些病毒的目的。
薄荷脑,最好采用通过水蒸汽蒸馏法从薄荷中提取的薄荷脑。薄荷脑能选择性地刺激人体皮肤或黏膜的冷觉感受器,产生冷觉反射和冷感,引起皮肤黏膜血管收缩(实际上皮肤保持正常),另外对深部组织的血管也可引起收缩,而产生治疗作用。
薄荷脑外用可以消炎、止痛、止痒,促进血液循环,减轻浮肿等;内服以复方制剂中可缓解局部炎症(咽喉炎)及治疗感冒,并有健胃和驱风作用。
本发明利用其来实现局部止痛、止痒、清凉提神和消除蚊虫叮咬带来的痛痒的目的,同时还可通过对咽喉喷雾来实现舒适和消炎的目的。
医用酒精,主要用于消杀细菌病毒。酒精消毒机理:要使蛋白质变性,就要让蜷曲、螺旋的蛋白质分子长链舒展、松弛,其中关键是破坏形成蜷曲和螺旋的各种力。酒精分子有两个末端,一端是憎水的(一C2H5),可以破坏蛋白质内部憎水基团之间的吸引力;一端是亲水的(一OH),但它难以破坏蛋白质外部的亲水基团之间的吸引力。另一方面。水分子虽然可以松弛蛋白质亲水基团之间的吸引力,但它即使钻进细菌内部,也无法破坏其蛋白质中憎水基团之间的吸引力。所以,纯酒精或水都不足以使细菌内的蛋白质变性,只有酒精和水共同存在,同时使保持蛋白质几何形状的各种吸引力松弛,蛋白质才会失去生理活性。因此,只有一定浓度的酒精溶液,才能达到良好的消毒杀菌目的。
75%医用酒精是指酒精含量在75%的医用消毒酒精,医用酒精的浓度有一定的讲究,浓度太低或太高的酒精对细菌的细胞都没有消杀作用。这是因为,过高浓度的酒精会在细菌表面形成一层保护膜,阻止其进入细菌体内,难以将细菌彻底杀死。若酒精浓度过低,虽可进入细菌,但不能将其体内的蛋白质凝固,同样也不能将细菌彻底杀死。
本发明的喷涂药剂中的酒精含量在72.96%-76%,当小于75%时,着重体现其中的中药成份的药效,当处于75±1%内时,杀菌消毒作用将随之增大。
2、该中药混合液按如下方法制取:
1)将所述藿香、苏叶放入盛有净水的煎煮容器中构成煮前药液,大火煮开,温火煎至浓缩液,使中药的有效成份充分溶于该浓缩液中,其中,
所述煮前药液中各成分按重量百分比配置如下:
藿香占3%-4%;
苏叶占3%-4%;
净水为余量;
煎煮后,该浓缩液的重量为煎煮前的重量的31.0%-38.0%;
2)采用200目-500目(对应的孔径约为75-30微米)的过滤网,将浓缩液中的滤清液取出备用;
3)将占所述滤清液的重量百分比为5.0%-7.0%的薄荷脑添加到该滤清液中搅拌均匀制成该中药混合液。
本发明的喷涂药剂中,医用酒精与中药混合液的比例优选为:95%医用酒精占79.0%,所述中药混合液占21%。
二、进一步改进
1、所述中药混合液中还包含白芷,白芷占所述煮前药液的重量百分比为3%-4%。
白芷,为解表药,其主治:解表散寒,祛风止痛,通鼻窍,燥湿止带,消肿排脓。
其药理作用,白芷素能兴奋延脑呼吸中枢、血管运动中枢和迷走神经,能使呼吸增强、血压上升、脉搏变慢。
其化学成分,含白当归素、白当归脑(白当归脑具有抗炎、镇痛、抗肿瘤、保肝的作用)、白芷毒素等。
其抗菌作用:白芷煎剂对大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、变形杆菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌、霍乱弧菌、人型结核杆菌等均有抑制作用。其所含的氧前胡素体外试验对11种菌株有抗菌作用。
以根入药,有祛病除湿、排脓生肌、活血止痛等功能。主治风寒感冒、头痛、鼻炎、牙痛。赤白带下、痛疖肿毒等症,亦可作香料。
本发明的喷涂药剂利用其具有多种功能特点来实现杀菌、镇痛、消炎和提神的目的。
2、所述中药混合液中还包含苦参,苦参占所述煮前药液的重量百分比为3%-4%。
苦参,根含苦参碱(matrine)和金雀花碱(cytisine)等,入药有清热利湿,抗菌消炎,健胃驱虫之效,常用作治疗皮肤瘙痒,神经衰弱,消化不良及便秘等症。
苦参大苦大寒,杀虫止痒、善治周身风痒、疥疮、顽癣等病为其重要功效。
本发明的喷涂药剂利用其偏碱性的药用成份与蚊虫叮咬处皮下残留的蚁酸快速中和来实现快速止痒和抗菌消炎的目的。
三、实施例
1、95%医用酒精取:230ml,中药混合液:70ml;中药混合液采用以下几种配方制得:
1)藿香10g、苏叶10g、白芷10g、苦参10g和净水300ml煎煮至100ml的浓缩液,经粗滤、精滤制得透明呈淡黄色的滤清液,再将6g的薄荷脑加入该滤清液中搅匀即可。
2)藿香12g、苏叶12g、白芷10g、苦参12g和净水300ml煎煮至110ml的浓缩液,经粗滤、精滤制得透明呈淡黄色的滤清液,再将6g的薄荷脑加入该滤清液中搅匀即可。
上述两种配方制得的喷涂药剂止痒、提神、除口臭、消炎和抑制病毒作用较明显。
2、95%医用酒精:237ml,中药混合液:63ml;中药混合液采用以下几种配方制得:
1)藿香10g、苏叶10g、白芷10g、苦参10g和净水300ml煎煮至100ml的浓缩液,经粗滤、精滤制得透明呈淡黄色的滤清液,再将7g的薄荷脑加入该滤清液中搅匀即可。
2)藿香12g、苏叶12g、白芷10g、苦参12g和净水300ml煎煮至110ml的浓缩液,经粗滤、精滤制得透明呈淡黄色的滤清液,再将7g的薄荷脑加入该滤清液中搅匀即可。
上述两种配方制得的喷涂药剂除止痒、提神、除口臭、消炎和抑制病毒外,杀菌和杀病毒作用更为明显。
Claims (5)
1.一种多用途的喷涂药剂,其特征在于:其由医用酒精和中药混合液构成,其中,各成分的体积百分比如下:
95%医用酒精: 76.8-80.0%;
中药混合液: 20%-23.2%;
净水: 余量;
所述中药混合液为包含藿香、苏叶和薄荷脑在内的中药制剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的多用途的喷涂药剂,其特征在于:所述中药混合液按如下方法制取:
1)将所述藿香、苏叶放入盛有净水的煎煮容器中构成煮前药液,大火煮开,温火煎至浓缩液,其中,
所述煮前药液中各成分按重量百分比配置如下:
藿香占3%-4%;
苏叶占3%-4%;
净水为余量;
煎煮后,所述浓缩液的重量为煎煮前的重量的31.0%-38.0%;
2)采用200目-500目的过滤网,将浓缩液中的滤清液取出备用;
3)将占所述滤清液的重量百分比为5.0%-7.0%的薄荷脑添加到该滤清液中搅拌均匀制成该中药混合液。
3.根据权利要求2所述的多用途的喷涂药剂,其特征在于:所述中药混合液中还包含有白芷,白芷占所述煮前药液的重量百分比为3%-4%。
4.根据权利要求3所述的多用途的喷涂药剂,其特征在于:所述中药混合液中还包含有苦参,苦参占所述煮前药液的重量百分比为3%-4%。
5.根据权利要求4所述的多用途的喷涂药剂,其特征在于:所述95%医用酒精为:79.0%;所述中药混合液为:21%。
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