CN113385302A - Intelligent crushing and separating device for bagged industrial garbage - Google Patents

Intelligent crushing and separating device for bagged industrial garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113385302A
CN113385302A CN202110891805.XA CN202110891805A CN113385302A CN 113385302 A CN113385302 A CN 113385302A CN 202110891805 A CN202110891805 A CN 202110891805A CN 113385302 A CN113385302 A CN 113385302A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
distance sensor
separating device
power supply
plate
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110891805.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡蕊丽
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110891805.XA priority Critical patent/CN113385302A/en
Publication of CN113385302A publication Critical patent/CN113385302A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B02C18/04Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/26Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with free falling material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/005Control arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • B30B11/04Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/26Programme control arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32Discharging presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a crushing and separating device, in particular to an intelligent crushing and separating device for bagged industrial garbage. The intelligent crushing and separating device mainly adsorbs metal substances in garbage, realizes automatic metal separation, and saves labor cost. The utility model provides a broken separator of intelligence of industrial refuse in bags, including: quick-witted case, sealing door, feeding frid, mount pad, control switch, driving motor, gear and crushing roller, quick-witted case one side articulates there is the sealing door, the embedded feeding frid that is equipped with in machine roof portion, feeding frid one side is equipped with the mount pad, mount pad one side is equipped with driving motor, machine roof portion one side is equipped with control switch, the symmetry rotary type is equipped with the crushing roller between the feeding frid both sides, the crushing roller all is equipped with the gear. Rubbish is the inboard landing through the baffle, and driving motor function drives the crushing roller and rotates relatively, so alright carry out the breakage to rubbish, the compression that the cooperation later stage density is littleer.

Description

Intelligent crushing and separating device for bagged industrial garbage
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crushing and separating device, in particular to an intelligent crushing and separating device for bagged industrial garbage.
Background
Industrial waste, namely industrial solid waste, refers to various waste residues, dust, metal impurities and waste materials in other forms discharged by industrial and mining enterprises in the production activity process, the primary treatment of the waste residues is mostly to intensively collect and throw the waste by using a garbage bag, but the metal impurities remained in the industrial waste are too much, and the direct discharge can cause unavoidable land pollution, so that the bagged industrial waste is not allowed to be directly discharged, and in response to the call of the state for saving resources and protecting the environment, a factory can separate and recycle metal substances in the industrial waste, thereby achieving the purpose of manufacturing regenerated metal.
The regenerated metal industry generally refers to the technology of converting recycled metal waste into new raw materials or reprocessing the metal waste suitable for further processing into metal raw materials, after industrial waste is thrown, the waste bags are collected in a centralized mode, then the bagged industrial waste is poured out, after the industrial waste is poured out, metal substances in the industrial waste are adsorbed by using a metal adsorber, metal separation is completed, the volume of waste blocks formed by extrusion is reduced, the waste blocks can be collected more conveniently, therefore, the residual waste can be collected by extrusion forming in a matched mode, metal impurities are separated and recovered, the metal adsorber is controlled manually, the waste needs to be shut down for a long time, more manpower is consumed, and therefore an intelligent crushing and separating device for the bagged industrial waste is needed to be designed, the metal substances in the waste are adsorbed, automatic metal separation is achieved, and the labor cost is saved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that when a metal adsorber is used for adsorbing metal substances, manual control needs to turn off garbage for a long time and consumes more manpower, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a metallic substance adsorbs in the rubbish, realizes automatic metal separation, practices thrift human cost's broken separator of intelligence of industrial waste in bags.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a broken separator of intelligence of industrial waste in bags, which comprises a case, sealing door, feeding frid, the mount pad, control switch, driving motor, the gear, crushing roller, metal waste adsorption device constructs and waste material compacting mechanism, machine case one side articulates there is sealing door, the embedded feeding frid that is equipped with of machine roof portion, feeding frid one side is equipped with the mount pad, mount pad one side is equipped with driving motor, machine roof portion one side is equipped with control switch, symmetry rotary type is equipped with the crushing roller that carries out first breakage to metal waste between the feeding frid both sides, all be equipped with the gear on the crushing roller, be connected with between the machine roof portion both sides and adsorb metal waste adsorption device to the metal material, machine incasement wall bottom one side is equipped with the waste material compacting mechanism that flattens the crushed waste material.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the metal waste adsorption mechanism comprises mounting frames, guide chute plates, electromagnets and a starting switch, the mounting frames are arranged on two sides of the middle of the case, the guide chute plates are connected between the mounting frames, the electromagnets are arranged on one sides of the guide chute plates, and the starting switch is arranged on one sides of the electromagnets.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the waste compacting mechanism comprises a supporting seat, a first electric push rod, a pressing plate, a collecting groove plate, a first distance sensor, a separation rod and a second distance sensor, the supporting seat is arranged on the inner wall of the middle of the case, the first electric push rod is arranged on one side of the supporting seat, the pressing plate is arranged at the bottom of the first electric push rod, the separation rods are arranged on two sides of the top of the pressing plate, the first distance sensor is arranged on one side of the top of the pressing plate, the collecting groove plate is arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the case, and the second distance sensor is arranged on the lower portion of the collecting groove plate.
As a preferred technical scheme, the automatic feeding device further comprises a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a bearing seat, a second electric push rod, a push plate, a hand-pulling plate, a torsion spring and a third handle, the lower portion of the case is provided with a plurality of bearing seats, the second electric push rod is arranged between the bearing seats, the push plate is arranged on one side of the second electric push rod, the hand-pulling plate is hinged to one side of the bottom of the push plate, the torsion spring is connected between two sides of the hand-pulling plate and the collecting groove plate, and the third handle is arranged on one side of the hand-pulling plate.
As a preferred technical scheme, the device further comprises a prompting mechanism, wherein the prompting mechanism comprises a first mounting bracket, a third distance sensor, a mounting plate, bearing seats, mounting shafts and indicating lamps, the mounting plate is arranged on one side of the top of the case, the bearing seats are symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting plate, the mounting shafts are connected among the bearing seats, the indicating lamps are arranged on the mounting shafts, the first mounting bracket is connected to the lower portion of the collecting trough plate, and the third distance sensor is connected to the first mounting bracket.
As a preferred technical scheme, the automatic material feeding device further comprises a primary shredding mechanism, the primary shredding mechanism comprises mounting blocks, cams, wedge-shaped rods, cutters, first return springs and baffles, the top of the machine case is provided with the mounting blocks, the wedge-shaped rods are connected among the mounting blocks in a sliding mode, the cutters are arranged on one sides of the wedge-shaped rods, the first return springs are connected between the wedge-shaped rods and the mounting blocks, the cams are arranged on one sides of the crushing rollers, and the baffles are arranged on the tops of the two sides of the inner wall of the feeding trough plate.
As a preferred technical scheme, the guide chute plate comprises a guide chute plate, a first return spring, a guide chute plate and a clamping block.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the power supply device further comprises a control box, wherein the control box is embedded in the upper part of the case, a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are installed in the control box, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the starting switch, the control switch, the first distance sensor, the second distance sensor and the third distance sensor are electrically connected with the control module, and the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the driving motor, the indicator light and the electromagnet are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
Has the advantages that: 1. the garbage slides to the inner side through the baffle plate, and the driving motor operates to drive the crushing roller to rotate relatively, so that the garbage can be crushed and the compression with smaller density at the later stage is matched;
2. the electromagnet operates to adsorb metal substances in the crushed garbage, so that metal separation is realized, basic functions are realized, and later-stage recycling is matched;
3. the first electric push rod operates to extend and drive the pressing plate to move downwards to extrude the two types of separated garbage into blocks, so that the two types of separated garbage are convenient to collect;
4. the second electric push rod extends to drive the push plate to move forwards to push the garbage blocks out of the case, and then the hand-pulling plate is rotated to recover the garbage blocks.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the scrap metal adsorbing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first scrap-compacting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a second scrap compactor mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of portion a of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first prompting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second prompting mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the primary shredder mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a magnetic attraction plate limiting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the portion C of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-cabinet, 2-sealing door, 3-feeding trough plate, 4-mounting seat, 5-control switch, 6-driving motor, 7-gear, 8-crushing roller, 9-control box, 10-metal waste adsorption mechanism, 101-mounting frame, 102-guide trough plate, 103-electromagnet, 104-starting switch, 11-waste compaction mechanism, 111-supporting seat, 112-first electric push rod, 113-pressing plate, 114-collecting trough plate, 115-first distance sensor, 116-isolating rod, 117-second distance sensor, 12-discharging mechanism, 121-bearing seat, 122-second electric push rod, 123-push plate, 124-hand-pulling plate, 125-torsion spring, 126-third handle, 13-a prompting mechanism, 131-a first mounting bracket, 132-a third distance sensor, 133-a mounting plate, 134-a bearing seat, 135-a mounting shaft, 136-an indicator light, 14-a primary chopping mechanism, 141-a mounting block, 142-a cam, 143-a wedge rod, 144-a cutter, 145-a first return spring, 146-a baffle, 15-a magnetic suction plate limiting mechanism, 151-a mounting groove plate, 152-a second return spring and 153-a clamping block.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
An intelligent crushing and separating device for bagged industrial garbage, as shown in figures 1 to 6, comprises a case 1, a sealing door 2, a feeding trough plate 3, a mounting seat 4 and a control switch 5, driving motor 6, gear 7, crushing roller 8, metal waste adsorption device 10 and waste material compacting mechanism 11, 1 preceding left side of machine case articulates there is sealing door 2, 1 embedded feeding frid 3 that is equipped with in machine case top, 3 left rear sides of feeding frid are equipped with mount pad 4, 4 rear sides of mount pad are equipped with driving motor 6, 1 top rear side of machine case is equipped with control switch 5, bilateral symmetry rotary type is equipped with crushing roller 8 between 3 front and back both sides of feeding frid, 8 rear sides of crushing roller all are equipped with gear 7, gear 7 intermeshing, left side crushing roller 8 is connected with driving motor 6's output shaft, be connected with metal waste adsorption device 10 between 1 middle part left and right sides of machine case, 1 inner wall bottom rear side of machine case is equipped with waste material compacting mechanism 11.
The metal waste adsorption mechanism 10 comprises an installation frame 101, a material guide groove plate 102, an electromagnet 103 and a starting switch 104, the installation frame 101 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle of the case 1, the material guide groove plate 102 is connected between the installation frames 101, the electromagnet 103 is arranged on the front side of the material guide groove plate 102, and the starting switch 104 is arranged on the front side of the electromagnet 103.
Waste material compacting mechanism 11 is including supporting seat 111, first electric putter 112, clamp plate 113, collect frid 114, first distance sensor 115, isolating rod 116 and second distance sensor 117, machine case 1 middle part inner wall rear side is equipped with supporting seat 111, supporting seat 111 front side is equipped with first electric putter 112, first electric putter 112 bottom is equipped with clamp plate 113, the clamp plate 113 top left and right sides all is equipped with isolating rod 116, clamp plate 113 top right back side is equipped with first distance sensor 115, machine case 1 inner wall bottom is equipped with collects frid 114, it is equipped with second distance sensor 117 to collect frid 114 lower part right side.
The worker can put the garbage into the feeding trough plate 3, the short press control switch 5 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the driving motor 6 to operate, the output shaft of the driving motor 6 rotates to drive the gear 7 to rotate through the right side crushing roller 8, the gear 7 rotates to drive the crushing roller 8 to rotate relatively, the garbage is further rolled into the crushing roller 8 to be crushed, meanwhile, the sealing door 2 is pushed to rotate to open the case 1, the short press start switch 104 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the electromagnet 103 to operate, the crushed garbage moves downwards to be adsorbed by the iron material in the electromagnet 103, metal separation is realized, the residual garbage moves downwards to enter the collecting trough plate 114, the garbage in the trough plate 114 to be collected is accumulated to a certain degree, the first distance sensor 115 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the first electric push rod 112 to operate, the first electric push rod 112 extends to drive the pressing plate 113 to move downwards to compress the residual garbage, when the pressing plate 113 moves downwards to drive the isolating rod 116 to move downwards to be in contact with the second distance sensor 117, the second distance sensor 117 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal to control the first electric push rod 112 to operate reversely, the first electric push rod 112 shortens to drive the pressing plate 113 to move upwards for resetting, a worker uses an auxiliary tool to push out and collect waste blocks, after all operations are finished, the worker presses the control switch 5 to send a signal, the control module receives the signal to control the driving motor 6 to stop operating, the waste is not discharged, the worker presses the starting switch 104 to send a signal, the control module receives the signal to control the electromagnet 103 to stop operating, the electromagnet 103 does not adsorb metal, the metal waste automatically slides downwards into the collecting groove plate 114, and then the metal waste blocks are recovered.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10 and fig. 11, the device further includes a discharging mechanism 12, the discharging mechanism 12 includes two load-bearing seats 121, a second electric push rod 122, a push plate 123, a hand-pulling plate 124, a torsion spring 125 and a third handle 126, the two load-bearing seats 121 are disposed at the rear side of the lower portion of the chassis 1, the second electric push rod 122 is disposed between the load-bearing seats 121, the push plate 123 is disposed at the front side of the second electric push rod 122, the hand-pulling plate 124 is hinged to the front side of the bottom of the push plate 123, the torsion springs 125 are connected between the left and right sides of the hand-pulling plate 124 and the collecting trough plate 114, and the third handle 126 is disposed at the front side of the hand-pulling plate 124.
Still including suggestion mechanism 13, suggestion mechanism 13 is including first installing support 131, third distance sensor 132, mounting panel 133, bearing frame 134, installation axle 135 and pilot lamp 136, and the right rear side in quick-witted case 1 top is equipped with mounting panel 133, and the symmetry is equipped with bearing frame 134 around the mounting panel 133 top, is connected with installation axle 135 between the bearing frame 134, is equipped with pilot lamp 136 on the installation axle 135, and the right side in collection frid 114 lower part is connected with first installing support 131, is connected with third distance sensor 132 on the first installing support 131.
When the garbage moves downwards to enter the push plate 123, the isolating rod 116 moves downwards to be in contact with the second distance sensor 117, the second distance sensor 117 sends a signal when detecting that the distance between the isolating rod 116 and the isolating rod 117 is smaller than a preset value, the control module receives the signal and controls the second electric push rod 122 to operate for half a minute, the second electric push rod 122 extends to drive the push plate 123 to move forwards to push the extruded waste garbage blocks out of the case 1, then the third handle 126 is manually pushed to drive the hand-pulling plate 124 to move forwards, the garbage blocks are taken out, the torsion spring 125 deforms, after the waste garbage blocks are taken out, the third handle 126 stops being pushed, the torsion spring 125 resets to drive the hand-pulling plate 124 to rotate and reset, then the second electric push rod 122 reversely operates for half a minute, and the second electric push rod 122 shortens to drive the push plate 123 and the above components to move backwards and reset; when the pushing plate 123 moves forward to push the garbage blocks out of the chassis 1, the third distance sensor 132 receives a signal, and the control module receives the signal and then controls the indicator lamp 136 to operate and light for 10 seconds and then automatically extinguish, so that the worker is indicated to timely recover the garbage blocks.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16 and fig. 17, the primary shredder mechanism 14 further comprises a primary shredder mechanism 14, the primary shredder mechanism 14 comprises mounting blocks 141, cams 142, wedge-shaped rods 143, cutters 144, first return springs 145 and baffles 146, a plurality of mounting blocks 141 are arranged on the rear side of the top of the chassis 1, the wedge-shaped rods 143 are slidably connected between the mounting blocks 141, the cutters 144 are arranged on the front sides of the wedge-shaped rods 143, the first return springs 145 are connected between the wedge-shaped rods 143 and the mounting blocks 141, the cams 142 are arranged on the rear sides of the crushing rollers 8, the cams 142 are matched with the wedge-shaped rods 143, and the baffles 146 are arranged on the tops of the front and rear sides of the inner walls of the feed chute plates 3.
Still including magnetism board stop gear 15, magnetism board stop gear 15 is including installation frid 151, second reset spring 152 and fixture block 153, and the front side of both sides all is equipped with installation frid 151 about stock guide frid 102, and installation frid 151 all slidingtype is equipped with fixture block 153, fixture block 153 all with be connected with second reset spring 152 between the installation frid 151.
The garbage can slide inwards through the baffle 146, the crushing roller 8 rotates to drive the cam 142 to rotate and continuously contact with the wedge-shaped rod 143, the wedge-shaped rod 143 is stressed to move forwards to drive the cutter 144 to move forwards to crush the garbage which cannot be crushed, the crushing is matched, the first return spring 145 is compressed, when the wedge-shaped rod 143 is not stressed any more, the first return spring 145 resets and drives the cutter 144 to move backwards through the wedge-shaped rod 143 to reset, and the garbage can be primarily crushed in a reciprocating mode; the electromagnet 103 operates to be adsorbed by the fixture block 153, the fixture block 153 moves inwards to apply force to clamp the electromagnet 103, excessive metal attached to the electromagnet 103 is prevented from dropping, the second return spring 152 is stretched, the electromagnet 103 stops operating and no longer adsorbs the fixture block 153, and the second return spring 152 resets to drive the fixture block 153 to move outwards to reset.
The power supply control device comprises a control box 9, wherein the control box 9 is embedded in the upper part of a case 1, a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are installed in the control box 9, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the starting switch 104, the control switch 5, the first distance sensor 115, the second distance sensor 117 and the third distance sensor 132 are all electrically connected with the control module, and the first electric push rod 112, the second electric push rod 122, the driving motor 6, the indicator light 136 and the electromagnet 103 are all connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a broken separator of intelligence of industrial refuse in bags which characterized in that, including: the device comprises a case (1), a sealing door (2), a feeding trough plate (3), a mounting seat (4), a control switch (5), a driving motor (6), a gear (7), a crushing roller (8), a metal waste adsorption mechanism (10) and a waste compaction mechanism (11), wherein the sealing door (2) is hinged on one side of the case (1), the feeding trough plate (3) is embedded in the top of the case (1), the mounting seat (4) is arranged on one side of the feeding trough plate (3), the driving motor (6) is arranged on one side of the mounting seat (4), the control switch (5) is arranged on one side of the top of the case (1), the crushing rollers (8) for primarily crushing the metal waste are symmetrically and rotatably arranged between two sides of the feeding trough plate (3), the gears (7) are arranged on the crushing rollers (8), and the metal waste adsorption mechanism (10) for adsorbing the metal materials is connected between two sides of the middle part of the case (1), a waste compacting mechanism (11) for flattening and compacting the crushed waste is arranged on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the case (1).
2. The intelligent crushing and separating device for bagged industrial refuse according to claim 1, wherein the metal scrap adsorbing mechanism (10) comprises: mounting bracket (101), guide chute board (102), electro-magnet (103) and starting switch (104), machine case (1) middle part both sides all are equipped with mounting bracket (101), are connected with guide chute board (102) between mounting bracket (101), and guide chute board (102) one side is equipped with electro-magnet (103), and electro-magnet (103) one side is equipped with starting switch (104).
3. An intelligent crushing and separating device for bagged industrial refuse according to claim 2, characterized in that the waste compacting means (11) comprises: supporting seat (111), first electric putter (112), clamp plate (113), collect frid (114), first distance sensor (115), isolating rod (116) and second distance sensor (117), quick-witted case (1) middle part inner wall is equipped with supporting seat (111), supporting seat (111) one side is equipped with first electric putter (112), first electric putter (112) bottom is equipped with clamp plate (113), clamp plate (113) top both sides all are equipped with isolating rod (116), clamp plate (113) top one side is equipped with first distance sensor (115), quick-witted case (1) inner wall bottom is equipped with collects frid (114), collect frid (114) lower part and be equipped with second distance sensor (117).
4. The intelligent crushing and separating device for the bagged industrial garbage is characterized in that the device further comprises a discharging mechanism (12), wherein the discharging mechanism (12) comprises: bearing seat (121), second electric putter (122), push pedal (123), hand power board (124), torsion spring (125) and third handle (126), quick-witted case (1) lower part is equipped with a plurality of bearing seats (121), be equipped with second electric putter (122) between bearing seat (121), second electric putter (122) one side is equipped with push pedal (123), push pedal (123) bottom one side articulates there is hand power board (124), all be connected with torsion spring (125) between hand power board (124) both sides and collection frid (114), hand power board (124) one side is equipped with third handle (126).
5. The intelligent crushing and separating device for the bagged industrial garbage is characterized in that the device further comprises a prompting mechanism (13), wherein the prompting mechanism (13) comprises: first installing support (131), third distance sensor (132), mounting panel (133), bearing frame (134), installation axle (135) and pilot lamp (136), quick-witted case (1) top one side is equipped with mounting panel (133), mounting panel (133) top symmetry is equipped with bearing frame (134), be connected with installation axle (135) between bearing frame (134), be equipped with pilot lamp (136) on installation axle (135), collect frid (114) sub-unit connection has first installing support (131), be connected with third distance sensor (132) on first installing support (131).
6. An intelligent crushing and separating device for bagged industrial refuse according to claim 5, further comprising a primary shredder mechanism (14), wherein the primary shredder mechanism (14) comprises: installation piece (141), cam (142), wedge pole (143), cutter (144), first reset spring (145) and baffle (146), quick-witted case (1) top is equipped with a plurality of installation pieces (141), sliding connection has wedge pole (143) between installation piece (141), wedge pole (143) one side is equipped with cutter (144), be connected with a plurality of first reset spring (145) between wedge pole (143) and installation piece (141), crushing roller (8) one side all is equipped with cam (142), the top of feed chute board (3) inner wall both sides all is equipped with baffle (146).
7. The intelligent crushing and separating device for bagged industrial garbage according to claim 6, further comprising a magnetic attraction plate limiting mechanism (15), wherein the magnetic attraction plate limiting mechanism (15) comprises: the guide chute plate comprises mounting groove plates (151), second return springs (152) and clamping blocks (153), the mounting groove plates (151) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the guide chute plate (102), the clamping blocks (153) are arranged on the mounting groove plates (151) in a sliding mode, and the second return springs (152) are connected between the clamping blocks (153) and the mounting groove plates (151).
8. The intelligent crushing and separating device for the bagged industrial garbage as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the power supply control device is characterized by further comprising a control box (9), the control box (9) is embedded in the upper portion of the case (1), a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are installed in the control box (9), the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the starting switch (104), the control switch (5), the first distance sensor (115), the second distance sensor (117) and the third distance sensor (132) are electrically connected with the control module, and the first electric push rod (112), the second electric push rod (122), the driving motor (6), the indicator light (136) and the electromagnet (103) are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
CN202110891805.XA 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 Intelligent crushing and separating device for bagged industrial garbage Withdrawn CN113385302A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210914