CN217164585U

CN217164585U - Solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN217164585U
Application number: CN202220274729.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾文悦; 邸驿淇; 于亚新; 孙明龙; 郝文学
Original assignee: Beijing Zhongfei Huazheng Testing Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zhongfei Huazheng Testing Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-10
Filing date: 2022-02-10
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid waste treatment device relates to solid waste treatment's technical field, and it includes the casing, and the upper end intercommunication of casing is provided with the feeder hopper, is provided with the breaker that carries out broken handle to solid waste in the feeder hopper, and still is provided with the separator that separates the metal among the solid waste in the casing. This application can carry out the solid waste processing apparatus who separates to metal among the solid waste through the setting, has realized the separation and treatment of metal and other debris, and then has realized the recycle of metal, has effectively reduced the waste of metal resource.

Description

Solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device.

Background

Solid waste treatment is a process for reducing its volume and accelerating its natural purification by physical means (such as crushing, compression, drying, evaporation, incineration, etc.) or biochemical actions (such as oxidation, digestive decomposition, absorption, etc.). And also generally refers to solid and sludge-like materials discarded by humans during manufacturing and living activities, including solid particles separated from waste water and exhaust gases.

However, in the domestic market, there is a certain deficiency in the prior art for the implementation and treatment of solid waste, and the conventional solid waste treatment device cannot separate and treat metals in the solid waste and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to realize the separation treatment of metal in the solid waste, the application provides a solid waste treatment device.

The application provides a solid waste processing apparatus adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a solid waste treatment device, includes the casing, the upper end intercommunication of casing is provided with the feeder hopper, be provided with the breaker that carries out broken handle to solid waste in the feeder hopper, just still be provided with the separator that separates metal among the solid waste in the casing.

By adopting the technical scheme, the solid waste treatment device capable of separating the metal in the solid waste is arranged, so that the separation treatment of the metal and other impurities is realized, the recycling of the metal is realized, and the waste of metal resources is effectively reduced.

Optionally, the separating device includes a conveyor belt and a separating plate, the conveyor belt is horizontally arranged in the casing, an electromagnet is arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt, the separating plate is obliquely arranged below the conveyor belt, the separating plate is connected with the casing in a sliding manner, a first discharge port is arranged on the casing, and a drive is arranged on the side wall of the casing to drive the separating plate to slide so as to realize the lower end of the separating plate and a drive assembly communicated with the first discharge port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when separating the metal in the solid waste, at first start the conveyer belt and charge to the electro-magnet, fixed waste after the breakage falls on the conveyer belt, the electro-magnet adsorbs the metal on the conveyer belt this moment, utilize drive assembly drive separator to slide afterwards and make it be linked together with first discharge gate, then the power of disconnection electro-magnet, the in-process metal of conveyer belt action falls on the separator plate and discharges outside the casing through first discharge gate this moment, realize the separation work of metal. Through setting up simple structure and job stabilization's separator, realized that the convenient separation of metal is collected in the solid waste, help reducing the waste of metal resource.

Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a pair of driving hydraulic cylinders, sliding rods are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the separating plate, sliding holes for the sliding rods to slide are arranged on the shell in a penetrating mode, the driving hydraulic cylinders are arranged on two sides of the side wall of the shell in an inclined mode, and the free ends of the driving hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the sliding rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the separator plate lower extreme and first discharge gate intercommunication, only need control drive hydraulic cylinder to move, drive the in-process of drive hydraulic cylinder in the expansion and drive the separator plate and slide downwards along the slide opening direction, realize the intercommunication of separator plate lower extreme and first discharge gate. The drive hydraulic cylinder drives the separation plate to upwards slide along the slide hole direction in the process of contraction, and the separation plate is hidden in the inner side of the filter frame, so that the separation plate is hidden and stored. Through simple structure and job stabilization's drive assembly, realized the stable drive that slides of separator plate, effectively guaranteed the intercommunication and the closing of separator plate and first discharge gate, and then guaranteed the normal clear of metal separation work.

Optionally, the casing outside be provided with the collection box that first discharge gate is linked together, be provided with compression hydraulic cylinder on the collection box, compression hydraulic cylinder's free end run through in collect the box, just compression hydraulic cylinder free end tip is provided with the clamp plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the metal after the separation got into through first discharge gate and collects the box, start the compression pneumatic cylinder, the compression pneumatic cylinder compresses the metal at the in-process that carries out the expansion motion, realizes the compression of the volume of metal after the separation. Through setting up simple structure and job stabilization's compressor arrangement, realized the stable compression of separation back metal, the later stage of being convenient for is transported the metal.

Optionally, the filter frame is obliquely arranged in the casing, the filter frame is arranged below the separation plate, the inner walls of the two sides of the casing are provided with chutes for the two ends of the separation plate to be embedded into and vertically slide, a row of supporting springs are arranged in the chutes along the length direction of the chutes, the filter frame is provided with a vibrator, and the casing is provided with a second discharge hole communicated with the lower end of the filter frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when other solid waste material except metal fell on the filter stand from the conveyer belt, the in-process debris such as plastics and stone that the vibrator drove the filter stand vibration left over on the filter stand and discharged through the second discharge gate, and soil gets into the casing and collects lower extreme, realizes the separation of debris such as plastics and stone and soil. Through setting up the filtration frame that can vibrate, realized the filtering separation of debris such as plastics and stone and soil, and then realized the independent separation of soil, effectively avoided pollutants such as plastics to the pollution of soil, effectively guaranteed the feature of environmental protection of environment.

Optionally, a plurality of dust settling nozzles located below the filter frame are arranged on the inner wall of the shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the dust fall shower nozzle, effectively reduced the concentration of dust in the casing, and then effectively avoided the dust to give off at will to the external world to the influence of solid waste processing apparatus to the environment has been avoided.

Optionally, the casing lower extreme is the convergent setting, it is provided with the third discharge gate to link up on the casing diapire, just sliding connection has on the casing is used for sealing the apron of third discharge gate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up sliding connection's apron, realized the convenient open and close control of third discharge gate, and then realized filtering the outside convenient discharge of back soil.

Optionally, the crushing device includes a pair of crushing rollers engaged with each other and a pair of gears engaged with each other, the pair of crushing rollers are horizontally disposed in the feeding hopper, the pair of gears are disposed at one end of the pair of crushing rollers penetrating through the feeding hopper, and a motor for driving one of the gears to rotate is disposed on the upper end surface of the housing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up simple structure and job stabilization's breaker, realized the stable breakage to solid waste, guaranteed the normal clear of follow-up broken processing work.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the solid waste treatment device capable of separating the metal in the solid waste is arranged, so that the separation treatment of the metal and other impurities is realized, the recycling of the metal is further realized, and the waste of metal resources is effectively reduced;

by arranging the separation device which is simple in structure and stable in work, the metal in the solid waste is conveniently separated and collected, and the waste of metal resources is reduced;

through simple structure and job stabilization's drive assembly, realized the stable drive that slides of separator plate, effectively guaranteed the intercommunication and the closing of separator plate and first discharge gate, and then guaranteed the normal clear of metal separation work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the case in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a motor; 13. a first discharge port; 14. a slide hole; 15. a collection box; 151. compressing the hydraulic cylinder; 1511. pressing a plate; 16. a chute; 161. a support spring; 17. a second discharge port; 18. a third discharge port; 19. a cover plate; 2. a crushing device; 21. a crushing roller; 22. a gear; 3. a separation device; 31. a conveyor belt; 311. an electromagnet; 32. a separation plate; 321. a slide bar; 4. a drive assembly; 41. driving the hydraulic cylinder; 5. a filter frame; 51. a vibrator; 6. dust fall shower nozzle.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses a solid waste processing apparatus.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a solid waste treatment apparatus includes a housing 1, a crushing apparatus 2, and a separating apparatus 3. The crushing device 2 is used for crushing the solid waste, and the separating device 3 is used for separating the metal contained in the solid waste so as to recycle the metal.

Referring to fig. 1, the upper end face of the shell 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 11, and the crushing device 2 is arranged in the feed hopper 11 to crush the solid waste entering the shell 1, so that the solid waste is separated in the later period. The crushing device 2 comprises a pair of crushing rollers 21 and a pair of gears 22.

Referring to fig. 1, a pair of crushing rollers 21 are horizontally disposed in the feeding hopper 11, the crushing rollers 21 are rotatably connected to the feeding hopper 11, and the pair of crushing rollers 21 are engaged with each other to perform crushing of the solid waste. One end of each crushing roller 21 penetrates through the side wall of the feeding hopper 11, the gears 22 are respectively arranged at one end of each crushing roller 21 penetrating through the feeding hopper 11, and the gears 22 are in meshing transmission.

Referring to fig. 1, a motor 12 is horizontally disposed on an upper end surface of a housing 1, and a terminal of an output shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected to one of gears 22, so that the motor 12 drives the pair of gears 22 to rotate, and the pair of gears 22 drives a pair of crushing rollers 21 to engage with each other for transmission, thereby crushing solid waste.

Referring to fig. 2, the separating device 3 includes a conveyor belt 31 and a separating plate 32. The conveyor belt 31 is horizontally disposed at the upper end in the housing 1, and the conveyor belt 31 is located below the feed hopper 11, and an electromagnet 311 is disposed inside the conveyor belt 31 to adsorb metal contained in the solid waste on the conveyor belt 31.

Referring to fig. 2, the separating plate 32 is obliquely disposed below the conveyor belt 31, and a first discharge port 13 is disposed through a sidewall of the housing 1, and the first discharge port 13 is used for communicating with a lower end of the separating plate 32. Meanwhile, the separating plate 32 is slidably connected with the casing 1 to realize the communication and closing of the first discharge hole 13, so as to realize the separated discharge of the metal.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a driving assembly 4 is disposed on the housing 1, and the driving assembly 4 is used for driving the separation plate 32 to slide. The drive assembly 4 includes a pair of drive hydraulic cylinders 41.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, sliding rods 321 are disposed on two sides of an upper end of the separation plate 32, sliding holes 14 for the sliding rods 321 to penetrate and slide are disposed on two side walls of the housing 1, a pair of driving hydraulic cylinders 41 are disposed on the two side walls of the housing 1 and distributed on two sides of an upper end of the separation plate 32, and a movable end of each driving hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding rod 321, so that the separation plate 32 is driven by the driving hydraulic cylinders 41 to slide along the direction of the corresponding sliding hole 14, and communication between the separation plate 32 and the first discharge hole 13 and hidden storage of the separation plate 32 are achieved.

Therefore, when the metal in the solid waste is separated, the conveyor belt 31 is firstly started and the electromagnet 311 is charged, the broken fixed waste falls on the conveyor belt 31, at this time, the electromagnet 311 adsorbs the metal on the conveyor belt 31, and then the driving hydraulic cylinder 41 is controlled to act, the driving hydraulic cylinder 41 drives the separation plate 32 to slide downwards along the direction of the sliding hole 14 in the expanding process, so that the communication between the lower end of the separation plate 32 and the first discharge hole 13 is realized.

Subsequently, the electromagnet 311 is de-energized, and the metal adsorbed on the conveyor belt 31 falls on the separation plate 32, and then the metal is discharged along the separation plate 32 and the first discharge port 13, so that the metal separation treatment is realized.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a collecting box 15 is disposed on a side wall of the housing 1, and the collecting box 15 is communicated with the first discharging hole 13 so as to collect the separated metal. Be provided with compression pneumatic cylinder 151 on the collection box 15 end wall, the free end of compression pneumatic cylinder 151 runs through in collection box 15 and rather than sliding connection, and the vertical clamp plate 1511 that has of compression pneumatic cylinder 151 free end to drive clamp plate 1511 through compression pneumatic cylinder 151 and compress the metal in the collection box 15.

Referring to fig. 2, a filter holder 5 positioned below the separation plate 32 is obliquely disposed in the housing 1, and an upper end of the filter holder 5 is disposed below the first discharge hole 13. Be provided with on the both sides inner wall of casing 1 and supply to filter 5 both ends embedding vertical spout 16 that slides, and be provided with one row of supporting spring 161 along its length direction in the spout 16, supporting spring 161 is vertical to be set up in the below of filtering frame 5 to realize filtering frame 5 and casing 1's stable connection.

Referring to fig. 2, a vibrator 51 is provided at an upper end of the filter frame 5 to drive the filter frame 5 to vibrate by the vibrator 51, so that impurities such as stones and plastics in the solid waste are separated from the soil. Meanwhile, a second discharge hole 17 communicated with the lower end of the filter frame 5 is communicated with the shell 1, so that the separation and discharge of sundries such as plastics are realized.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the lower end of the casing 1 is arranged in a tapered shape, a third discharge hole 18 is arranged on the bottom wall of the casing 1 in a penetrating manner, a cover plate 19 is connected to the casing 1 in a sliding manner, and the cover plate 19 is used for sealing the third discharge hole 18 so as to realize the separated discharge of soil.

Referring to fig. 2, be provided with a plurality of dust fall shower nozzles 6 on the casing 1 inner wall, a plurality of dust fall shower nozzles 6 set up in the upper end below of filtering frame 5 to carry out the dust fall through dust fall shower nozzle 6, and then avoid the dust to give off to the external world.

The implementation principle of the solid waste treatment device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the solid waste is treated, the motor 12 and the conveyor belt 31 are first started and the electromagnet 311 is energized, and then the solid waste to be treated is put into the hopper 11, and the crushed solid waste falls on the conveyor belt 31 and adsorbs metals in the solid waste to the conveyor belt 31.

Other solid impurities fall on the filter frame 5 along with the action of the conveyor belt 31, at the moment, the vibrator 51 drives the filter frame 5 to vibrate, impurities such as plastics and stones are separated from the soil in the vibration process of the filter frame 5, the separated plastics and stones are discharged along the filter frame 5 and the second discharge hole 17, and the soil enters the lower end of the shell 1 to be stored.

Then, the driving assembly 4 drives the separating plate 32 to slide downwards along the sliding hole 14, so that the lower end of the separating plate 32 is communicated with the first discharge hole 13, then the electromagnet 311 is powered off, and then the metal adsorbed on the conveyor belt 31 falls on the separating plate 32 and is discharged to the collecting box 15 along the first separating plate 32 and the first discharge hole 13, and finally the metal in the collecting box 15 is compressed by the compression hydraulic cylinder 151 and the pressing plate 1511.

Then, the driving assembly 4 is used for controlling the separation plate 32 to slide upwards along the sliding hole 14, the hidden storage of the separation plate 32 is realized again, and at the moment, the solid waste can be added into the feed hopper 11 again for treatment.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment apparatus characterized by: including casing (1), the upper end intercommunication of casing (1) is provided with feeder hopper (11), be provided with in feeder hopper (11) and carry out crushing treatment's breaker (2) to solid waste, just still be provided with separator (3) that carry out the separation to metal among the solid waste in casing (1).

2. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: separator (3) include conveyer belt (31) and separator plate (32), conveyer belt (31) level set up in casing (1), just conveyer belt (31) inboard is provided with electro-magnet (311), separator plate (32) slope set up in the below of conveyer belt (31), just separator plate (32) with casing (1) sliding connection, be provided with first discharge gate (13) on casing (1), just be provided with the drive on casing (1) lateral wall separator plate (32) slide in order to realize separator plate (32) lower extreme with drive assembly (4) of first discharge gate (13) intercommunication.

3. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 2, wherein: drive assembly (4) include a pair of drive hydraulic cylinder (41), separator plate (32) upper end both sides are provided with slide bar (321), just it is provided with the confession to link up on casing (1) slide bar (321) wear to establish slide opening (14), and is a pair of drive hydraulic cylinder (41) slope set up in both sides on casing (1) lateral wall, just drive hydraulic cylinder (41) free end with slide bar (321) fixed connection.

4. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 2, wherein: the casing (1) outside be provided with collection box (15) that first discharge gate (13) are linked together, be provided with compression pneumatic cylinder (151) on collecting box (15), the free end of compression pneumatic cylinder (151) run through in collect box (15), just compression pneumatic cylinder (151) free end is provided with clamp plate (1511).

5. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 2, wherein: the inclined filter frame (5) that is provided with in casing (1), filter frame (5) set up in the below of separator plate (32), just be provided with the confession on the both sides inner wall of casing (1) separator plate (32) both ends embedding vertical spout (16) that slide, be provided with one row of supporting spring (161) along its length direction in spout (16), be provided with vibrator (51) on filter frame (5), just be provided with on casing (1) with filter second discharge gate (17) that the frame (5) lower extreme is linked together.

6. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a plurality of dust settling nozzles (6) positioned below the filter frame (5).

7. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: casing (1) lower extreme is the convergent setting, it is provided with third discharge gate (18) to link up on casing (1) diapire, just sliding connection has on casing (1) is used for sealing apron (19) of third discharge gate (18).

8. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (2) comprises a pair of crushing rollers (21) in mutual meshing transmission and a pair of gears (22) in mutual meshing transmission, the pair of crushing rollers (21) is horizontally arranged in the feed hopper (11), the pair of gears (22) is arranged at one end, penetrating through the feed hopper (11), of the pair of crushing rollers (21), and a motor (12) for driving one of the gears (22) to rotate is arranged on the upper end face of the shell (1).