CN113384831B - Escape cabin structure based on building floating window - Google Patents
Escape cabin structure based on building floating window Download PDFInfo
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- CN113384831B CN113384831B CN202110740500.9A CN202110740500A CN113384831B CN 113384831 B CN113384831 B CN 113384831B CN 202110740500 A CN202110740500 A CN 202110740500A CN 113384831 B CN113384831 B CN 113384831B
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- Prior art keywords
- building
- connecting piece
- window
- bay window
- escape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/10—Fire-proof curtains
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/16—Life-saving ropes or belts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
- E06B1/363—Bay windows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses storehouse structure of fleing based on window wafts in building, waft the window including the building, still include inorganic fire prevention cotton curtain and spool, the spool rotates to be installed in one side that the window wafts in the building or the window that wafts in the building, inorganic fire prevention cotton curtain installs on the spool. The invention has the following beneficial effects: by installing the inorganic fireproof cloth curtain on the building bay window and forming the refuge space by combining the inorganic fireproof cloth curtain with the building wall, the refuge space is convenient for the refuge and escape in case of fire.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire escape of high-rise buildings, in particular to an escape cabin structure based on a building floating window.
Background
Fire escape is a very important research subject in the field of buildings, and when a fire breaks out in a building, emergency escape is usually carried out by using a corridor in the building, but if the corridor is on fire or has smoke, people in the building lose the escape way, just avoid the fire in the building and wait for fire rescue.
A bay window is built in a bedroom of a plurality of existing residences, four faces of a hexahedral bay window are all walls of a building, and one face of the hexahedral bay window is a glass window, so that the other face of the bay window is a relatively independent space as long as the other face of the bay window is closed, and the bay window is a very good refuge space. Therefore, based on the thought, the floating window of the building is utilized to design the fire escape cabin structure of the building.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an escape cabin structure based on a building bay window, aiming at the problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a storehouse structure of fleing based on building window that wafts, includes the building window that wafts, still includes inorganic fire prevention cloth curtain and spool, the spool rotates to be installed in one side of building window that wafts or the building window that wafts, inorganic fire prevention cloth curtain is installed on the spool.
This kind of storehouse structure of fleing based on building window that wafts, as long as open the glass window earlier, then release inorganic fire prevention curtain cloth, inorganic protection curtain cloth just so forms a piece of fire prevention and keeps off the cigarette wall, and the existence of this fire prevention keeps off the cigarette wall can make and form a fireless smokeless relative safe space in the window that wafts, and stranded personnel can wait for rescue of rescue personnel in the window that wafts.
Optionally, the frame is installed in the bay window of the building, and the frame is fixed with the wall of the building.
The frame is the main structure of the whole escape bin device, the overall shape of the frame can be rectangular, cylindrical or triangular prism-shaped (can be determined according to the shape of the bay window), and the frame is made of refractory materials. Taking a rectangle as an example, the method comprises the following steps: the window comprises an upper wall, a lower wall, a left wall, a right wall and a glass window, wherein the glass window is used for a normal house, a hidden escape tool box (provided with escape ropes, escape rope sets, a distress whistle, a colored flag, an anti-gas mask, water, a window breaking hammer and other tools inside) is designed on the inner wall of a frame, and the whole frame (namely a cabin body) is fixed with the wall of a building through reinforced expansion screws and fixed steel plates. When the trapped person hides in the floating window, the hidden escape toolbox in the cabin can be opened, and a call for help is made by using a call for help whistle and a color flag, so that the person can be rescued in time; if the third party rescue situation is determined not to be available, the escape rope in the escape toolbox can be used for autonomous escape.
Optionally, the frame further comprises expansion bolts and a steel plate, and the frame is fixed with the building wall through the expansion bolts and the steel plate.
The expansion bolts and the steel plates are used for ensuring that the frame can be firmly fixed on the wall of the building.
Optionally, the inorganic fireproof curtain is characterized by further comprising a groove guide rail, the groove guide rail is arranged on one side of the building bay window, two ends of the inorganic fireproof curtain are respectively matched with the groove guide rail in a sliding mode, and the groove guide rail is perpendicular to the scroll.
The effect that sets up the recess guide rail is in order to guarantee that inorganic fire prevention cloth curtain is more smooth in rolling and release, like this inorganic fire prevention cloth curtain can not be died by the card when using, and inorganic fire prevention cloth curtain can not blown by wind when using simultaneously, forms one stable fire-stopping smoke-blocking wall. The installation forms of the groove guide rail, the inorganic fireproof cloth curtain and the scroll are similar to the installation structure of the rolling gate, and the difference is that the rolling gate is a metal door curtain, and the inorganic fireproof cloth curtain is used in the device.
Optionally, a glass window is mounted on the building bay window.
Optionally, a guardrail is installed in the building bay window, and the guardrail is located between the glass window and the inorganic protective cloth curtain.
The guardrail has the function of protecting and avoiding people falling.
Optionally, the window frame further comprises a fixing hook, and the fixing hook is fixed in the building bay window.
The fixed hook is used for conveniently fixing the escape rope, and when trapped people hide in the escape bin and hopeless rescue is achieved in a short time, the escape rope can be used for emergency escape.
Optionally, the fixing hook includes a fixing member, a first connecting member and a second connecting member, the first connecting member is rotatably mounted on the fixing member, the second connecting member is rotatably mounted on the first connecting member, and the fixing member is used for fixing with a building wall.
This kind of fixed hook is the fixed rope of fleing, utilize the rope of fleing to promptly flee, concrete mounting can be fixed with the building wall, also can be with frame fixed connection, the effect that sets up first connecting piece and second connecting piece is the fixed rope of fleing of being convenient for, simultaneously because relative rotation can take place between first connecting piece and the mounting, relative rotation can take place for between the first connecting piece for the second connecting piece, stranded personnel are utilizing the rope of fleing to promptly flee like this, can reduce the friction between rope of fleing and the fixed hook, reduce the fixed rope because of leading to cracked probability with the fixed hook friction damage.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the inorganic fireproof cloth curtain is arranged on the building bay window, and is combined with the building wall to form a refuge space, so that a fire disaster can be conveniently hidden and escaped.
Description of the drawings:
figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an escape cabin structure based on a building bay window,
figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing hook,
figure 3 is a schematic view of the mating relationship of the first connector and the second connector,
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame.
The figures are numbered: 1. a reel; 2. an inorganic fire-proof cloth curtain; 3. a groove guide rail; 4. a wall body; 5. a fixed hook; 501. a screw 502, a nut block; 503. a first connecting member; 504. pin bolt 505, second connector; 50501. a lumbar circular hole; 506. a third connecting member; 50601. a square hole; 6. a glass window; 7. a guardrail; 8. a frame.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the attached figure 1, the escape cabin structure based on the building bay window comprises the building bay window, and further comprises an inorganic fireproof cloth curtain 2 and a scroll 1, wherein the scroll 1 is rotatably installed on one side of the building bay window or in the building bay window, and the inorganic fireproof cloth curtain 2 is installed on the scroll 1.
This kind of storehouse structure of fleing based on building window that wafts, as long as open glass window 6 earlier, then release inorganic fire prevention curtain cloth 2, inorganic protection curtain cloth just formed a piece of fire prevention and kept off the cigarette wall like this, and the existence of this fire prevention keeps off the cigarette wall can make and form a fireless smokeless relative safe space in the window that wafts, and stranded personnel can wait for rescue of rescue personnel in the window that wafts.
As shown in fig. 1, the window frame structure further comprises a frame 8, wherein the frame 8 is installed in the bay window of the building, and the frame 8 is fixed with the wall 4 of the building.
The frame 8 is the main structure of the whole escape bin device, the overall shape of the frame 8 can be rectangular, cylindrical or triangular prism (can be determined according to the shape of the bay window), and the frame 8 is made of refractory materials. Taking a rectangle as an example, the method comprises the following steps: the window comprises an upper wall, a lower wall, a left wall, a right wall and a glass window 6, wherein the glass window 6 is a window for a normal house, a hidden escape tool box (provided with escape ropes, escape rope sets, a distress whistle, a color flag, an anti-gas mask, water, a window breaking hammer and other tools inside) is designed on the inner wall of a frame 8, and the whole frame 8 (namely a cabin body) is fixed with a wall 4 of a building through a reinforced expansion screw and a fixed steel plate. When the trapped person hides in the floating window, the hidden escape tool box in the cabin can be opened, and the help calling whistle and the colored flag are used for calling for help so as to be rescued in time; if the third party rescue situation is determined not to be available, the escape rope in the escape toolbox can be used for autonomous escape.
As shown in fig. 1, the frame 8 further includes expansion bolts and steel plates, and is fixed to the building wall 4 by the expansion bolts and the steel plates.
The expansion bolts and the steel plates are used to ensure that the frame 8 is firmly fixed to the building bulkhead 4.
As shown in the attached figure 1, the fireproof curtain further comprises a groove guide rail 3, the groove guide rail 3 is arranged on one side of the building bay window, two ends of the inorganic fireproof curtain 2 are respectively matched with the groove guide rail 3 in a sliding mode, and the groove guide rail 3 is perpendicular to the scroll 1.
The effect that sets up recess guide rail 3 is more smooth in order to guarantee inorganic fire prevention cloth curtain 2 in rolling and release, like this inorganic fire prevention cloth curtain 2 can not be died by the card when using, and inorganic fire prevention cloth curtain 2 can not blown by the wind when using simultaneously, forms one stable fire-stopping smoke-blocking wall. The installation form of the groove guide rail 3, the inorganic fireproof cloth curtain 2 and the scroll 1 is similar to that of the rolling door, except that the rolling door is a metal door curtain, and the inorganic fireproof cloth curtain 2 is used in the device.
As shown in fig. 1, a glass window 6 is installed on the bay window of the building.
As shown in fig. 1, a guardrail 7 is installed in the building bay window, and the guardrail 7 is positioned between the glass window 6 and the inorganic protective cloth curtain.
The guardrail 7 plays a role in protection and prevents people from falling.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the window frame further comprises a fixing hook 5, and the fixing hook 5 is fixed in the building bay window.
The fixing hook 5 is used for conveniently fixing the escape rope, and when trapped people hide in the escape bin and hopeless rescue is achieved in a short time, the escape rope can be used for emergency escape.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixing hook 5 includes a fixing member, a first connecting member 503 and a second connecting member 505, the first connecting member 503 is rotatably mounted on the fixing member, the second connecting member 505 is rotatably mounted on the first connecting member 503, and the fixing member is used for fixing with the building wall 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the concrete fixing member is composed of a screw 501 (part of the face of the screw 501 is smooth) and a plurality of nut blocks 502, the nut blocks 502 are in a round cake shape, the nut blocks 502 are installed on the screw 501 and welded to the screw 501, a first connecting member 503 is installed on the screw 501, and both sides of the first link 503 are mounted with nut blocks 502 (the nut blocks 502 and the mounting members are in a welded state), the first link 503 can rotate around the screw 501, the rotating axis of the first connecting piece 503 is a screw 501, the second connecting piece 505 is rotatably mounted on the first connecting piece 503 through a pin bolt 504, the third connecting piece 506 is rotatably mounted on the second connecting piece 505 through a pin bolt 504, the two pin bolts 504 are parallel, the pin bolt 504 is perpendicular to the screw 501, the second connecting member 505 is provided with a kidney-shaped hole 50501, and the third connecting member 506 is provided with a plurality of square holes 50601.
The fixing hook 5 with the structure has the advantages that firstly, when the fixing hook is installed, the screw 501 and part of the nut block 502 are embedded into a wall 4 (a reinforced concrete structure) of a building (the nut block 502 can be welded with or not welded with steel bars in the wall 4 when the steel bars are arranged in the wall 4), cement is poured again after the installation is finished, and then the frame 8 is installed on the bay window, so that the fixing piece is welded with the screw 501 or the nut block 502 after being installed on the wall 4, the contact area of the whole fixing piece and the wall 4 is increased due to the existence of the nut block 502, the fixing piece is enabled to be more difficult to fall off from the wall 4, the whole fixing piece is ensured to have better bearing capacity, meanwhile, the nut block 502 is in a round cake shape, and when the screw 501 shakes all around, the round cake-shaped nut block 502 can prevent the screw 501 from shaking in multiple angles, the anti-shaking ability of the fixing piece is increased. The common hanging ring or the bolt can directly shake and fall off when meeting large shaking.
Meanwhile, as the escape rope is fixed on the second connecting piece 505 or the third connecting piece 506, the first connecting piece 503 can rotate relative to the fixing piece, and the second connecting piece 505 can rotate relative to the first connecting piece 503, so that the fixed point (assumed to be located on the 10 th floor) of the escape rope can move for a certain distance in any direction in a three-dimensional space (front, back, left, right, up and down), and thus, the escaper can shake in multiple directions during escape more easily, for example, a safety platform (assumed to be located on the 5 th floor) is arranged on one side of a building, the escaper needs to escape to the safety platform, and the escaper only needs to shake to one side of the safety platform as far as possible, and the fixed point of the rope moves in any direction in the three-dimensional space, so that the escaper can shake to the safety platform more easily. If the rope is fixed on rings or nails (namely the fixed point of the rope is immovable in the three-dimensional space), the resistance that the escaper needs to bear when shaking is larger, and the escaper is less prone to shaking.
Meanwhile, in the fixing hook 5, the second connecting piece 505 is provided with a waist-round hole 50501, the third connecting piece 506 is provided with a square hole 50601, so that the escape rope is fixed more firmly, when the escape rope is fixed, the escape rope firstly passes through the square hole 50601 on the third connecting piece 506, then one end of the escape rope passes through the waist-round hole 50501 to be fixed, so that the position of the escape rope can be moved according to needs due to the arc end contact of the waist-round hole 50501 which is clamped on the waist-round hole 50501 is mainly used for contacting with the escape rope and bearing the weight of the escape rope, the abrasion to the escape rope can be reduced due to the arc end contact, the waist-round hole 50501 can be used for adapting to the needs, the existence of the square hole 50601 can play an auxiliary positioning role on the escape rope to avoid the escape rope from slipping, because if the escape rope is only fixed on the waist-round hole, the escape rope can continuously rub against the waist-round hole when shaking, therefore, the escape rope is abraded, after the square holes are inserted to play a role of auxiliary fixing, the escape rope and the waist round holes can be prevented from being abraded, and the safety and the reliability of the escape rope are improved.
When the structure of the bay window is rectangular, the structure of the frame is shown in figure 4, the bay window is mainly formed by welding reinforcing steel bars or steel plates, and the periphery of the bay window can be poured with cement.
The structure can be installed simply as a whole, and can be in place in one step in the house decoration process to complete the whole installation layout.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims and their equivalents, and can be directly or indirectly applied to other related fields of technology.
Claims (6)
1. An escape cabin structure based on a building bay window comprises the building bay window and is characterized by further comprising an inorganic fireproof cloth curtain and a scroll, wherein the scroll is rotatably arranged on one side of the building bay window or in the building bay window;
the fixing hook is fixed in the building bay window;
the fixing hook comprises a fixing piece, a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, the first connecting piece is rotatably arranged on the fixing piece, the second connecting piece is rotatably arranged on the first connecting piece, and the fixing piece is used for being fixed with a building wall;
the mounting comprises screw rod and a plurality of nut block, the nut block is installed and is welded and die on the screw rod, the nut block is the cake form, first connecting piece is installed on the screw rod, first connecting piece can rotate round the screw rod, and the rotation axle center of first connecting piece is the screw rod, the second connecting piece passes through round pin axle bolt and rotates on installing first connecting piece, the third connecting piece passes through round pin axle bolt and rotates and install on the second connecting piece, two round pin axle bolts are parallel, and round pin axle bolt perpendicular to screw rod, the waist round hole has been seted up on the second connecting piece, a plurality of square holes have been seted up to the third connecting piece.
2. A building bay structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a frame mounted within the building bay and secured to a wall of the building.
3. An escape compartment structure based on a building bay window as claimed in claim 2, further comprising expansion bolts and steel plates, wherein said frame is fixed to the building wall by means of the expansion bolts and the steel plates.
4. An escape compartment structure based on a building bay window as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a groove guide rail disposed at one side of the building bay window, wherein both ends of the inorganic fire-proof cloth curtain are slidably fitted with the groove guide rail, and the groove guide rail is perpendicular to the winding shaft.
5. A building bay structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a glass window is mounted to the building bay window.
6. An escape compartment structure based on a building bay window as claimed in claim 5, wherein a guardrail is installed in the building bay window, the guardrail being located between the glass window and the inorganic protective cloth curtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110740500.9A CN113384831B (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Escape cabin structure based on building floating window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110740500.9A CN113384831B (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Escape cabin structure based on building floating window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113384831A CN113384831A (en) | 2021-09-14 |
| CN113384831B true CN113384831B (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110740500.9A Active CN113384831B (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Escape cabin structure based on building floating window |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113384831B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114135191A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-04 | 成都江河幕墙系统工程有限公司 | Concave escape window |
| CN114876053A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-09 | 张怀宇 | Assembly type building wall and assembly method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05171878A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-07-09 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Bay window |
| JP2002371768A (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2002-12-26 | Taisei Corp | Shelf-equipped bay window |
| KR100937832B1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2010-01-21 | 노석종 | Equipment for emergency refuge |
| CN105107132B (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2017-10-20 | 海门华夏时丽网络科技服务有限公司 | A kind of sports apparatus for shaking rope |
| CN207776757U (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-08-28 | 深圳市中嘉建科股份有限公司 | A kind of fireproof lifesaving system |
| CN108442868A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-24 | 河南金土商贸有限公司 | A kind of safety escape window |
| CN109173108B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2023-04-25 | 卢如永 | Multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device |
| CN210317066U (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-04-14 | 广州市共信安防智能有限公司 | High-rise escape window for building intelligent installation engineering |
| CN110454063B (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2024-07-09 | 广东工业大学 | Burglary-resisting window with smoke blocking and heat insulating functions and capable of being used for escape |
| CN210713970U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-06-09 | 孙志鹏 | Fireproof space composed of fireproof cloth |
| CN210828984U (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-06-23 | 广东世城建筑装饰工程有限公司 | High-efficient theftproof window of fleing |
| CN110732102B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2024-07-12 | 楼辉义 | Smoke-blocking fire-closing anti-spreading intelligent suffocation fire-controlling system |
| CN111305734A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Safety window |
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2021
- 2021-06-30 CN CN202110740500.9A patent/CN113384831B/en active Active
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