CN113367360A - Integral type day lily processingequipment - Google Patents
Integral type day lily processingequipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113367360A CN113367360A CN202110626427.2A CN202110626427A CN113367360A CN 113367360 A CN113367360 A CN 113367360A CN 202110626427 A CN202110626427 A CN 202110626427A CN 113367360 A CN113367360 A CN 113367360A
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- shell
- fixedly connected
- soaking
- rack
- rotating shaft
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/06—Devices for other treatment of fruit, e.g. marking, maturing, polishing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
- F26B25/185—Spacers; Elements for supporting the goods to be dried, i.e. positioned in-between the goods to build a ventilated stack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a food processing device, and provides an integrated daylily processing device which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is vertically arranged, and the upper end and the lower end of the shell are open ends; the inside from the top down of casing is equipped with soak device, the device and the drying device that completes in proper order. The integrated daylily processing device can integrally complete production and processing operations of daylily, and can remarkably improve the production efficiency and reduce the production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing devices, in particular to an integrated daylily processing device.
Background
Daylily is a common name of hemerocallis fulva in China, and has the following alias: day lily, hemerocallis, etc. According to the compendium of materia Medica, the following: daylily, sweet and cool, non-toxic, can promote digestion and facilitate diaphoresis, and is commonly used for treating hematochezia, dark urine, hematemesis, pinkeye, nyctalopia, epistaxis, hoarseness, toothache, phthisis, hemoptysis, ulcer, dysentery, postpartum hypogalactia, mastitis and other diseases. Modern medicine believes that the daylily has better functions of strengthening brain, benefiting intelligence and resisting aging. Japanese scientists list 8 brain-strengthening foods, take daylily as the first place, so the daylily is also called 'brain-strengthening dish', is very beneficial to fetal development and is a good medicine for people with intelligence deterioration. Various anthraquinone compounds in the daylily have the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, promoting urination, reducing swelling and the like, but are noteworthy: fresh daylily contains colchicine, the colchicine in the fresh daylily enters the gastrointestinal tract of a human body, and is slowly absorbed and converted into a toxic substance called as bicolchicine oxide in the human body, and poisoning can be caused when the fresh daylily is eaten more than 100g (the colchicine amount reaches 0.1-0.2 mg) each time. Meanwhile, the types of oxidases in the day lily bodies are many, and the day lily cannot be stored for a long time after being picked and is very easy to brown. It must be decomposed by heat treatment.
In order to prolong the storage life of the yellow flowers and reduce the content of toxic substances in the yellow flowers, a food processing technology generally needs to perform a series of operations of soaking, disinfecting, deactivating enzymes, drying and the like on the yellow flowers. However, the volume of the yellow flowers is large, the density is low, if the yellow flowers are compressed vigorously, the quality of the yellow flowers is poor, the phases are not sold well, the yield is low, and each step uses separate production equipment, so that the production cost is obviously increased, and the labor cost is increased.
To sum up, the device of processing not only can reduce manufacturing cost to a certain extent that designs one and can integrate to day lily, can also improve production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated daylily processing device which can integrally complete production and processing operations of daylily, and can remarkably improve the production efficiency and reduce the production cost.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the integrated daylily processing device comprises a shell which is vertically arranged, and the upper end and the lower end of the shell are open ends; the inside from the top down of casing is equipped with soak device, the device and the drying device that completes in proper order.
Furthermore, the soaking device comprises a plurality of soaking discs with upward opening ends, a plurality of water inlet pipes arranged above the soaking discs, and a first driving device used for driving the soaking discs to rotate; the plurality of soaking plates are uniformly distributed along the width direction of the soaking plate and are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the width of the opening end of the soaking disc is larger than that of the bottom end; both end surfaces of the soaking disc are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell.
Further, the first driving device comprises a plurality of first rotating shafts, a plurality of first gears, a first rack and a first fixing block fixedly connected with the first rack; the first electric telescopic cylinder is parallel to the first rack; a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the soaking disc, and the first rotating shaft is parallel to the length direction of the soaking disc; one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the wall surface of the shell and is fixedly connected with a first gear; the first rack is simultaneously meshed with the first gears; the telescopic rod of the first electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the first fixing block.
Furthermore, the water-removing device comprises a plurality of horizontally arranged sieve plates, a second driving device for driving the sieve plates to rotate, a water spraying device arranged right above the sieve plates and a water draining device arranged right below the sieve plates; a plurality of screen plates are uniformly distributed along the width direction of the screen plates and are positioned on the same horizontal plane; both end surfaces of the sieve plate are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell.
Further, the second driving device comprises a plurality of second rotating shafts, a plurality of second gears, a second rack, a second fixed block fixedly connected with the second rack, and a second electric telescopic cylinder parallel to the second rack; a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of a sieve plate, and the second rotating shaft is parallel to the length direction of the sieve plate; one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the wall surface of the shell and is fixedly connected with a second gear; the second rack is simultaneously meshed with the plurality of second gears; the telescopic rod of the second electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the second fixing block.
Furthermore, the water spraying device comprises a plurality of water spraying pipes arranged right above the sieve plate, and one side of one water spraying pipe close to the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of atomizing holes; one end of the plurality of spray pipes arranged outside the shell is communicated and connected with the water outlet of the water pump.
Furthermore, the drainage device comprises a hinged shaft arranged right below the sieve plate, a pair of baffles and a pair of drainage pipes; and a pair of traction devices; both ends of the articulated shaft are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell; one side of each of the pair of baffles is hinged with the hinge shaft; drainage holes are formed in two opposite sides of the outer wall of the shell; one side of each of the pair of drain pipes is provided with a through groove along the length direction of the drain pipe; the through groove of the drainage pipe is communicated with a drainage hole; the pair of drain holes are respectively arranged at two sides of the articulated shaft; the height of each of the pair of drain holes is lower than that of the hinge shaft.
Furthermore, the traction device comprises a motor, a winding shaft fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and a traction rope fixedly connected with the winding shaft, and the upper side of the drain pipe is provided with a yielding hole for the traction rope to pass through; one end of a traction rope far away from the winding shaft penetrates through the abdicating hole and then is fixedly connected with one end of a baffle far away from the articulated shaft; the pair of traction devices are respectively arranged on the two opposite outer side walls of the shell.
Furthermore, the drying device comprises a plurality of horizontally arranged supporting plates, a third driving device for driving the supporting plates to rotate, and a hot air device; two end faces of the supporting plate are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell; the hot air device comprises a plurality of hot air pipes arranged right above the supporting plate, a hot air blower communicated with one end of the hot air pipe arranged outside the shell, a plurality of exhaust pipes communicated with the inside of the shell and a filter device arranged in the exhaust pipes; one end of the exhaust pipe, which is far away from the shell, is communicated with an air inlet of the air heater; the supporting plates are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the supporting plates.
Further, the third driving device comprises a plurality of third rotating shafts, a plurality of third gears, a third rack, a third fixed block fixedly connected with the third rack, and a third electric telescopic cylinder parallel to the third rack; a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of a supporting plate; the third rotating shaft is parallel to the length direction of the supporting plate; one end of a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the wall surface of the shell and is fixedly connected with a third gear; the rack is simultaneously meshed with a plurality of third gears; and the telescopic rod of the third electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the third fixing block.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects: according to the integrated daylily processing device, the soaking device, the de-enzyming device and the drying device are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the shell, so that daylily entering from the upper end of the shell enters the de-enzyming device below after being soaked and sterilized by chlorine dioxide solution in the soaking device, the de-enzyming device washes the daylily clean and then sprays high-temperature steam to fully de-enzyme the daylily, and finally the de-enzymed daylily enters the drying device below for drying operation. This process is done in only one device and each device can be done simultaneously. Can obviously improve the production and processing rate of the daylily and reduce the cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated daylily processing device provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a state of an integrated daylily processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the two-state internal structure of the integrated daylily processing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the three-state interior of an integrated daylily processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the four-state interior of the integrated daylily processing device according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a soaking device of the integrated daylily processing device provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-removing device of the integrated daylily processing device according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Icon: 10-shell, 20-soaking device, 21-soaking disc, 22-first rotating shaft, 23-first gear, 24-first rack, 25-first fixed block, 26-first electric telescopic cylinder, 27-water inlet pipe, 30-water-removing device, 31-sieve plate, 32-water spray pipe, 33-atomization hole, 34-second rotating shaft, 35-second gear, 36-second rack, 37-second fixed block, 38-second electric telescopic cylinder, 39-articulated shaft, 310-baffle, 311-water outlet pipe, 312-motor, 313-winding shaft, 314-hauling rope, 40-drying device, 41-support plate, 42-hot air pipe, 43-exhaust pipe, 44-hot air blower, 45-third rotating shaft, 46-a third gear, 47-a third rack, 48-a third fixed block, 49-a third electric telescopic cylinder and 50-a sliding plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of this application is used, the description is merely for convenience and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-8, the integrated daylily processing device of the embodiment comprises a housing 10 which is vertically arranged and has open ends at the upper end and the lower end; the interior of the housing 10 is provided with a soaking device 20, a water-removing device 30 and a drying device 40 from top to bottom in sequence. Specifically, the soaking device 20, the de-enzyming device 30 and the drying device 40 are sequentially arranged in the casing 10 from top to bottom, so that the hemerocallis citrina baroni entering from the upper end of the casing 10 enters the de-enzyming device 30 below after being soaked and sterilized in the soaking device 20 through chlorine dioxide solution, the de-enzyming device 30 firstly washes the hemerocallis citrina baroni clean and then sprays high-temperature steam to fully de-enzyme the hemerocallis citrina baroni, and finally the hemerocallis citrina baroni after de-enzyming enters the drying device 40 below for drying operation. This process is done in only one device and each device can be done simultaneously. Can obviously improve the production and processing rate of the daylily and reduce the cost.
The soaking device 20 in this embodiment comprises a plurality of soaking discs 21 with upward open ends, a plurality of water inlet pipes 27 arranged above the soaking discs 21, and a first driving device for driving the soaking discs 21 to rotate; the soaking plates 21 are uniformly distributed along the width direction of the soaking plates 21 and are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the width of the opening end of the soaking disc 21 is larger than that of the bottom end; both end surfaces of the soaking disc 21 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell 10. Specifically, the materials are conveyed into the soaking tray 21 from the upper end of the shell 10 through a conveying pipeline and the like, and the disinfection solution such as chlorine dioxide and the like is discharged into the soaking tray 21 through a water inlet pipe 27 above the soaking tray 21, so that the daylily is fully soaked in the soaking tray 21. Because of the mutual contact between the soaking disks 21, the flowers are not caused to fall into the gaps between the soaking disks 21. And the width of the upper side of the soaking disc 21 is greater than the width of the lower side so that the soaking discs 21 do not block each other when they are rotated. In addition, the number of the feed pipes 27 is the same as the number of the soaking trays 21, and one feed pipe 27 supplies water to one soaking tray 21.
The first driving means in this embodiment includes a plurality of pieces of first rotating shafts 22, a plurality of pieces of first gears 23, a first rack 24, a first fixing block 25 fixedly connected to the first rack 24; and a first electric telescopic cylinder 26 parallel to the first rack 24; a first rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the soaking disc 21, and the first rotating shaft 22 is parallel to the length direction of the soaking disc 21; one end of the first rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell 10, and the other end of the first rotating shaft passes through the wall surface of the shell 10 and then is fixedly connected with a first gear 23; the first rack 24 is simultaneously meshed with the plurality of first gears 23; the telescopic rod of the first electric telescopic cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with the first fixing block 25. Specifically, after the yellow flowers are sufficiently sterilized in the soaking disc 21, the yellow flowers need to be discharged into the green removing device 30 below, at the moment, the first electric telescopic cylinder 26 is made to push the first fixing block 25 to move, so that the first rack 24 is pushed to move, the first rack 24 simultaneously drives all the first gears 23 to rotate, finally, the first rotating shaft 22 is made to rotate through the first gears 23, the first rotating shaft 22 drives the soaking disc 21 to rotate, and each soaking disc 21 can be independently rotated (the vertical state is kept after the soaking disc 21 rotates in the attached drawing 3).
The water-removing device 30 in this embodiment includes a plurality of horizontally disposed sieve plates 31, a second driving device for driving the sieve plates 31 to rotate, a water spraying device disposed right above the sieve plates 31, and a water discharging device disposed right below the sieve plates 31; the plurality of screen plates 31 are uniformly distributed along the width direction of the screen plates 31 and are positioned on the same horizontal plane; both end faces of the screen plate 31 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 10. The water spraying device comprises a plurality of water spraying pipes 32 arranged right above the sieve plate 31, and one side of one water spraying pipe 32 close to the sieve plate 31 is provided with a plurality of atomizing holes 33; the ends of the plurality of spray pipes 32 outside the casing 10 are all connected with the water outlet of the water pump. Specifically, the first driving device discharges all the water in the soaking disc 21 and the yellow flowers in the water-removing device 30, wherein the yellow flowers fall on the sieve plate 31, the water leaks from the sieve plate 31 and is discharged to the outside of the shell 10 through the drainage device below the sieve plate 31, and the phenomenon that excessive water has serious adverse effect on the drying device 40 below is avoided. Wherein, the water spraying device right above the sieve plate 31 firstly sprays clean water at normal temperature to fully remove the residual disinfectant water on the surfaces of the daylily, and then sprays water at high temperature (90-90 ℃) to complete the water-removing operation of the daylily within a few minutes. It should be noted that, at this time, both the normal temperature water and the high temperature water sprayed from the water spray device are discharged through the drainage device below the sieve plate 31, and will not affect the drying device 40 below. And the high-temperature water sprayed from the atomizing holes 33 on the spray pipe 32 is in a mist shape and can be fully contacted with the daylily, so that not only is the water resource saved, but also the water-removing efficiency is improved.
The second driving device in this embodiment includes a plurality of pieces of second rotating shafts 34, a plurality of pieces of second gears 35, a second rack 36, a second fixed block 37 fixedly connected to the second rack 36, and a second electric telescopic cylinder 38 parallel to the second rack 36; a second rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected with the middle part of a sieve plate 31, and the second rotating shaft 34 is parallel to the length direction of the sieve plate 31; one end of the second rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the casing 10, and the other end thereof passes through the wall surface of the casing 10 and then is fixedly connected with a second gear 35; the second rack 36 is simultaneously meshed with the plurality of second gears 35; the telescopic rod of the second electric telescopic cylinder 38 is fixedly connected with the second fixed block 37. Specifically, after the yellow flowers are completely de-enzymed on the sieve plate 31, the second electric telescopic cylinder 38 is used for pushing the second fixing block 37 to move, so that the second rack 36 is pushed to move, the second rack 36 can drive all the second gears 35 to rotate simultaneously, the rotation of the second gears 35 can drive the sieve plate 31 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 34, and finally the sieve plate 31 is turned over, so that the yellow flowers on the sieve plate can fall into the drying device 40 below (shown in fig. 4 as the sieve plate 31 is kept in a vertical state after rotating).
The drainage device in this embodiment includes a hinge shaft 39 provided directly below the screen plate 31, a pair of baffles 310, a pair of drainage pipes 311; and a pair of traction devices; both ends of the hinge shaft 39 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 10; one side of each of the pair of baffles 310 is hinged with the hinge shaft 39; the two opposite sides of the outer wall of the shell 10 are provided with drain holes; one side of each of the pair of water discharge pipes 311 is provided with a through groove along the length direction of the water discharge pipe 311; the through groove of the drain pipe 311 is communicated with a drain hole; a pair of drain holes are respectively arranged at two sides of the articulated shaft 39; the height of each of the pair of drain holes is lower than the height of the hinge shaft 39. Specifically, water leaking from the screen plate 31 passes through the pair of inclined baffle plates 310, flows to both sides, and is discharged from the drain pipe 311 through the drain holes in the wall surface of the casing 10. Set up drain pipe 311 and be used for sheltering from the wash port, not only can effectively avoid yellow flowers to follow the wash port and go out from dropping, can also effectively avoid impurity such as external dust to enter into inside casing 10 through the wash port, lead to yellow flowers circumstances such as contaminated. It should be noted that when the citron is kept inclined, the side of the citron remote from the hinge axis 39 is located at the discharge hole and is pulled by the pulling device to avoid falling. When water is drained and the daylily needs to be discharged from the sieve plate 31 to the drying device 40 below, the traction device enables one end of the baffle plate 310 far away from the hinge shaft 39 to fall downwards and keep a close vertical state, so that the daylily is not blocked, and the daylily can sufficiently fall into the drying device 40 below.
The traction device in this embodiment comprises a motor 312, a winding shaft 313 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 312, and a traction rope 314 fixedly connected with the winding shaft 313, wherein an abdicating hole for the traction rope 314 to pass through is formed in the upper side of the drainage pipe 311; one end of a traction rope 314 far away from the winding shaft 313 passes through the abdicating hole and is fixedly connected with one end of a baffle plate 310 far away from the hinging shaft 39; a pair of traction devices are respectively disposed on two opposite outer sidewalls of the housing 10. Specifically, when the citron flowers need to fall from the sieve plate 31 into the drying device 40 below, the motor 312 is controlled to rotate, so that the winding shaft 313 extends the traction rope 314, and the baffle plate 310 naturally droops under the action of self gravity. When the yellow flowers completely enter the drying device 40, the electric motor rotates reversely, so that the winding shaft 313 winds the traction rope 314 on the winding shaft 313, and the baffle 310 automatically ascends under the action of the traction rope 314. And eventually covers the passages in the housing 10, which in turn serve to direct the flow of water.
The drying device 40 in this embodiment includes a plurality of horizontally disposed supporting plates 41, a third driving device for driving the supporting plates 41 to rotate, and a hot air device; two end faces of the supporting plate 41 are connected with the inner wall of the shell 10 in a sliding manner; the hot air device comprises a plurality of hot air pipes 42 arranged right above the supporting plate 41, a hot air blower 44 which is communicated and connected with one end of the hot air pipe 42 arranged outside the shell 10, a plurality of exhaust pipes 43 communicated with the inside of the shell 10 and a filter device arranged in the exhaust pipes 43; one end of the exhaust pipe 43 far away from the shell 10 is connected with an air inlet of the hot air blower 44 in a conduction manner; the plurality of support plates 41 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the support plates 41. Specifically, after the yellow flowers fall onto the supporting plate 41 on the drying device 40 from the sieve plate 31 in the water-removing device 30, the hot air blower 44 is started, so that the hot air is blown out from the hot air pipe 42 and then fully passes through the yellow flowers, and is blown out from the exhaust pipe 43, and the hot air in the exhaust pipe 43 enters the hot air blower 44 after being fully filtered by the filtering device to fully filter the water vapor in the hot air, so that not only can the energy be fully utilized, but also the temperature at the drying device 40 can be quickly raised to the same temperature, and the yellow flowers can be fully and uniformly dried. This can significantly improve the drying efficiency, that is, can further save energy.
The third driving device in this embodiment includes a plurality of third rotating shafts 45, a plurality of third gears 46, a third rack 47, a third fixed block 48 fixedly connected to the third rack 47, and a third electric telescopic cylinder 49 parallel to the third rack 47; a third rotating shaft 45 is fixedly connected with the middle part of a supporting plate 41; the third rotating shaft 45 is parallel to the length direction of the support plate 41; one end of a third rotating shaft 45 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell 10, and the other end of the third rotating shaft passes through the wall surface of the shell 10 and is fixedly connected with a third gear 46; the rack is simultaneously engaged with a plurality of third gears 46; the telescopic rod of the third electric telescopic cylinder 49 is fixedly connected with the third fixed block 48. Specifically, the rotation mode of the support plate 41 is completely consistent with the rotation mode of the soaking tray 21 and the sieve plate 31, and the third fixing block 48 is driven to move by the third electric telescopic cylinder 49, so that the third rack 47 moves, and further the third gear 46 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 45 to rotate, and finally, the support plate 41 rotates (fig. 5 shows that the support plate 41 rotates and then keeps a vertical state), so that the citron flowers fall off from the support plate 41, enter the sliding plate 50 below, and are conveyed to a designated storage device, and the processing operation is completed.
In summary, the integrated daylily processing device of the embodiment is provided with the soaking device 20, the de-enzyming device 30 and the drying device 40 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the casing 10, so that daylily entering from the upper end of the casing 10 enters the de-enzyming device 30 below after being soaked and sterilized in chlorine dioxide solution in the soaking device 20, the de-enzyming device 30 firstly washes the daylily clean and then sprays high-temperature steam to fully de-enzyme the daylily, and finally the daylily after being de-enzymed enters the drying device 40 below for drying operation. This process is done in only one device and each device can be done simultaneously. Can obviously improve the production and processing rate of the daylily and reduce the cost.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an integral type day lily processingequipment which characterized in that: comprises a shell which is vertically arranged and the upper end and the lower end of which are open ends; and a soaking device, a water-removing device and a drying device are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom.
2. The integrated daylily processing device of claim 1, wherein: the soaking device comprises a plurality of soaking discs with upward opening ends, a plurality of water inlet pipes arranged above the soaking discs, and a first driving device used for driving the soaking discs to rotate;
a plurality of soaking discs are uniformly distributed along the width direction of the soaking disc and are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the width of the opening end of the soaking disc is larger than that of the bottom end of the soaking disc; and the two end faces of the soaking disc are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell.
3. The integrated daylily processing device of claim 2, wherein: the first driving device comprises a plurality of first rotating shafts, a plurality of first gears, a first rack and a first fixed block fixedly connected with the first rack; the first electric telescopic cylinder is parallel to the first rack; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the soaking disc, and the first rotating shaft is parallel to the length direction of the soaking disc; one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the wall surface of the shell and is fixedly connected with a first gear;
the first rack is simultaneously meshed with a plurality of pieces of the first gear; the telescopic rod of the first electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the first fixing block.
4. The integrated daylily processing device of claim 1, wherein: the water-removing device comprises a plurality of sieve plates which are horizontally arranged, a second driving device used for driving the sieve plates to rotate, a water spraying device arranged right above the sieve plates and a water draining device arranged right below the sieve plates; a plurality of screen plates are uniformly distributed along the width direction of the screen plates and are positioned on the same horizontal plane; and the two end surfaces of the sieve plate are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell.
5. The integrated daylily processing device of claim 4, wherein: the second driving device comprises a plurality of second rotating shafts, a plurality of second gears, a second rack, a second fixed block fixedly connected with the second rack, and a second electric telescopic cylinder parallel to the second rack;
the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the sieve plate and is parallel to the length direction of the sieve plate; one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the wall surface of the shell and is fixedly connected with a second gear;
the second rack gear is simultaneously meshed with a plurality of pieces of the second gear; and the telescopic rod of the second electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the second fixing block.
6. The integrated daylily processing device of claim 4, wherein: the water spraying device comprises a plurality of water spraying pipes arranged right above the sieve plate, and one side of each water spraying pipe close to the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of atomizing holes; one end of the plurality of spray pipes arranged outside the shell is communicated and connected with a water outlet of the water pump.
7. The integrated daylily processing device of claim 4, wherein: the drainage device comprises a hinged shaft arranged right below the sieve plate, a pair of baffles and a pair of drainage pipes; and a pair of traction devices;
both ends of the articulated shaft are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell; one side of each baffle is hinged with the hinge shaft; the two opposite sides of the outer wall of the shell are provided with drain holes; one side of each of the pair of drain pipes is provided with a through groove along the length direction of the drain pipe; the through groove of the drain pipe is communicated with the drain hole; the pair of drain holes are respectively arranged at two sides of the articulated shaft; the height of each of the pair of drain holes is lower than that of the hinge shaft.
8. The integrated daylily processing device of claim 7, wherein: the traction device comprises a motor, a winding shaft fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and a traction rope fixedly connected with the winding shaft, and the upper side of the drain pipe is provided with a yielding hole for the traction rope to pass through; one end of the traction rope, which is far away from the winding shaft, penetrates through the abdicating hole and then is fixedly connected with one end of the baffle, which is far away from the articulated shaft;
the pair of traction devices are respectively arranged on the two opposite outer side walls of the shell.
9. The integrated daylily processing device of claim 1, wherein: the drying device comprises a plurality of horizontally arranged supporting plates, a third driving device for driving the supporting plates to rotate, and a hot air device; the two end faces of the supporting plate are connected with the inner wall of the shell in a sliding manner;
the hot air device comprises a plurality of hot air pipes arranged right above the supporting plate, a hot air blower communicated with one end of the hot air pipe arranged outside the shell, a plurality of exhaust pipes communicated with the inside of the shell, and a filter device arranged in the exhaust pipes; one end of the exhaust pipe, which is far away from the shell, is communicated with an air inlet of the air heater;
the supporting plates are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the supporting plates.
10. The integrated daylily processing device of claim 9, wherein: the third driving device comprises a plurality of third rotating shafts, a plurality of third gears, a third rack, a third fixed block fixedly connected with the third rack, and a third electric telescopic cylinder parallel to the third rack;
the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the supporting plate; the third rotating shaft is parallel to the length direction of the supporting plate; one end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the wall surface of the shell and is fixedly connected with a third gear; the rack is simultaneously meshed with a plurality of pieces of the third gear; and the telescopic rod of the third electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the third fixing block.
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| CN113367360B (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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