CN116830909A - Sweet potato storage device with humidity control and ventilation functions and application method - Google Patents
Sweet potato storage device with humidity control and ventilation functions and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116830909A CN116830909A CN202310817738.6A CN202310817738A CN116830909A CN 116830909 A CN116830909 A CN 116830909A CN 202310817738 A CN202310817738 A CN 202310817738A CN 116830909 A CN116830909 A CN 116830909A
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- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000380130 Ehrharta erecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010671 Lathyrus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of sweet potato storage, in particular to a sweet potato storage device with a humidity control and ventilation function and an application method. The invention provides a sweet potato storage device with a humidity control and ventilation function and an application method, which can enable sweet potatoes to fully contact with air mixed with moisture, and further can further prolong the storage time of the sweet potatoes. A sweet potato storage device with humidity control and ventilation functions and an application method thereof comprise a bottom plate, a storage box and the like; the bottom plate top fixedly connected with bin. The staff will need the sweet potato of storing place on porous outlet duct, and then the staff starts fan and ultrasonic humidifier to open the ball valve, make water smoke and cold wind misce bene and spout through a plurality of hole on the porous outlet duct, the intermittent type activity of double-end piston makes the cold wind of mixed water smoke discharge through the clearance between double-end piston and the air vent, makes temperature and humidity in the bin keep suitable all the time, can prolong the memory time of sweet potato.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sweet potato storage, in particular to a sweet potato storage device with a humidity control and ventilation function and an application method.
Background
Sweet potato is a perennial grass vine plant of Convolvulaceae tiger sweet potato, sweet potato is a high-yield and strong-adaptability grain crop, in the south of China, there is a description of 'one-making-sweet-potato half-year grain', the sweet potato has close relationship with industrial and agricultural production and people life, besides the main grain, the sweet potato is also an important raw material for food processing, starch and alcohol manufacturing industries.
When a plurality of farmers plant sweet potatoes in a large area, the problem of storing the sweet potatoes becomes a concern of a plurality of farmers, and at present, a fresh-keeping storage method for the sweet potatoes is disclosed, wherein the method is disclosed as CN110973235A, and comprises the following steps: (1) sweet potato screening; (2) sweet potato treatment; (4) sweet potato storage; and (5) storage and observation. The method adopts the high-power dilution preservative to treat the sweet potatoes, increases the preservation time, avoids the occurrence of the disease and rot phenomenon in the storage period, has simple sweet potato storage environment, pays attention to ventilation and drying of the storage environment, reduces the storage cost and simultaneously improves the storage quality and time of the sweet potatoes. The device stores sweet potatoes by adopting a ventilation and drying method, but after long-time maintenance, the water loss on the surface of the sweet potatoes is faster, so that the sweet potatoes are too dry, and in addition, the storage time of the sweet potatoes is difficult to maintain in a proper range, so that the storage time of the sweet potatoes is shorter.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a sweet potato storage device with a humidity control and ventilation function and an application method, wherein the sweet potato storage device can fully contact with air mixed with moisture, and the temperature and the humidity in a storage box can be kept appropriate all the time, so that the storage time of sweet potatoes can be further prolonged.
The utility model provides a sweet potato storage device and application method with accuse wet function of taking a breath, includes bottom plate, bin, detector, outer door, interior door, accuse wet subassembly of taking a breath, gas circulation subassembly and automatic exhaust subassembly, the bottom plate top is equipped with two round bars, bottom plate top fixedly connected with bin, the bin top is opened there are three ventilation holes, bin top fixedly connected with detector, the last rotation type of bin is connected with outer door, still the last rotation type of bin is connected with interior door, interior door is transparent glass material, accuse wet subassembly of taking a breath sets up on the bottom plate and accuse wet subassembly of taking a breath is connected with the bin, gas circulation subassembly sets up on accuse wet subassembly of taking a breath and gas circulation subassembly is connected with the bin, automatic exhaust subassembly sets up on the pipe support.
Optionally, the wet subassembly of taking a breath of accuse is including fan, gas-supply pipe, fan, ultrasonic humidifier, connecting pipe, ball valve and crossover sub, bottom plate top fixedly connected with fan, fixedly connected with gas-supply pipe on the air outlet of fan, bottom plate top fixedly connected with ultrasonic humidifier, ultrasonic humidifier top fixedly connected with connecting pipe, rotation type is connected with the ball valve in the connecting pipe, it has the through-hole to open on the ball valve, connecting pipe and gas-supply pipe fixed connection, connecting pipe and gas-supply pipe intercommunication, fixedly connected with crossover sub on the bin, rotation type is connected with the fan in the crossover sub, crossover sub and gas-supply pipe fixed connection, crossover sub and gas-supply pipe intercommunication.
Optionally, the gas circulation subassembly is including pipe support, three-way pipe, rotary joint and porous outlet duct, fixedly connected with pipe support in the bin bottom, fixedly connected with three-way pipe on the adapter, adapter and three-way pipe intercommunication, three-way pipe and pipe support fixed connection, three-way pipe and pipe support intercommunication, fixedly connected with a plurality of rotary joint on the pipe support, two rotary joint is a set of, and two of every group rotary joint is connected with porous outlet duct between the rotary joint, porous outlet duct is connected with the pipe support rotation type, porous outlet duct and pipe support intercommunication.
Optionally, the automatic exhaust subassembly is including double-end piston and connecting spring, the pipe support top slidingtype is connected with three double-end piston, and is three all be connected with connecting spring between double-end piston and the pipe support.
Optionally, the utility model provides a multi-hole air outlet pipe is equipped with the baffle, including the baffle, slide rail, rack, gear, push pedal, reset spring and blend stop, the subassembly that rolls still including rolling, roll the subassembly setting on porous outlet pipe and be connected with bottom plate and bin, fixedly connected with baffle on the porous outlet pipe, fixedly connected with three slide rail on the bin inner wall, every all slidingtype is connected with the rack in the slide rail, every all fixedly connected with gear on the porous outlet pipe, every the gear all meshes with the rack, every all slidingtype is connected with the push pedal on the slide rail, push pedal and rack fixed connection, bottom plate top fixedly connected with blend stop, every all be connected with reset spring between push pedal and the blend stop.
Optionally, the comb assembly is arranged on the bottom plate and connected with the storage box, the comb assembly comprises a movable plate, movable rods, a reel, spiral springs, guide wheels and steel wires, two movable plates are connected in the storage box in a sliding mode, four movable rods are fixedly connected between the movable plates, the reel is connected to two round rods on the top of the bottom plate in a rotating mode, the spiral springs are connected between the reel and the bottom plate, the two guide wheels are connected to the top of the bottom plate in a rotating mode, one end of each steel wire is wound on each reel, the two steel wires are fixedly connected with one movable plate, and the other end of each steel wire is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the outer door while the steel wires bypass the guide wheels.
Optionally, the spiral spring and the guide wheel are at the same level.
An application method of a sweet potato storage device with a humidity control and ventilation function comprises the following steps:
s1, a worker places sweet potatoes between a plurality of porous air outlet pipes, then starts a fan and an ultrasonic humidifier, and opens a ball valve, the fan continuously rotates to uniformly mix water mist and cool wind in an air conveying pipe, then the uniformly mixed cool wind and water mist are sprayed out through a plurality of holes on the porous air outlet pipes, the worker can monitor humidity and temperature in a storage box at any time according to numbers on a detector, when gas in the storage box is quite sufficient, the gas in the pipe rack pushes a double-headed piston to move upwards, a connecting spring is stretched, so that the double-headed piston does not block an air vent any more, the gas in the storage box is discharged through a gap between the double-headed piston and the air vent, and when a part of gas leaks out, the double-headed piston moves downwards to reset under the action of elasticity of the connecting spring;
s2, the outer door pushes the push plate to move towards the direction close to the barrier strip, so that the rack is driven to move, the rack is driven to rotate by moving, the porous air outlet pipe is driven to rotate by rotating of the gear, and the sweet potatoes are turned over by rotating of the porous air outlet pipe;
s3, the steel wire drives one of the movable plates to move towards the direction close to the fan, the movable rod and the other movable plate are driven to move towards the direction close to the fan, and the movable rod moves to comb sweet potatoes on the porous air outlet pipe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. the staff will need the sweet potato of storing place on porous outlet duct, then staff starts fan and ultrasonic humidifier, and open the ball valve, ultrasonic humidifier can last blowout water smoke, the fan can last to blow and make water smoke and cool wind misce bene, cool wind and water smoke after the misce bene are through a plurality of hole blowout on the porous outlet duct, when the gas in the bin is very abundant, gas in the pipe support can promote double-end piston and upwards move, connecting spring is stretched, make double-end piston no longer plug up the vent, gas in the bin is discharged through the clearance between double-end piston and the vent, when gas spills a part, under connecting spring's elasticity effect, double-end piston can down remove the reset, with this reciprocal, can make temperature and humidity in the bin keep suitable all the time, and then can prolong sweet potato's memory time.
2. When the staff opens the outer door, look over the interior sweet potato condition of bin through the inner door, the outer door can drive the rack and remove to make the porous outlet duct rotate, and then make sweet potato turn over, when the staff closed the outer door, under reset spring's elasticity effect, the baffle can reset, thereby makes sweet potato turn over again, thereby can make sweet potato can fully with the air contact who mixes with moisture, and then can further prolong sweet potato's memory time.
3. When the staff opens the outer door, the outer door can stimulate the steel wire, and the steel wire can drive movable rod and another fly leaf and remove, and the movable rod removes and can comb the whole to the sweet potato on the porous outlet duct, can be convenient for the staff observe the condition of storing the interior sweet potato of box at every turn.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in a closed state.
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of a gas flow module according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the open state of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a humidity control ventilation assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cross-section of an automatic exhaust assembly in an operating state of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic exhaust assembly in an operating state of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a gas flow module according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the comb assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a tumbling assembly according to the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the tumbling assembly of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the open state of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective view of the tumbling assembly of the invention.
The reference symbols in the drawings: 1: bottom plate, 2: storage box, 21: ventilation holes, 22: detector, 3: outer door, 4: inner door, 51: fan, 52: air delivery pipe, 521: fan, 53: ultrasonic humidifier, 54: connecting pipe, 541: ball valve, 55: adapter, 61: pipe rack, 63: tee, 64: swivel joint, 65: porous outlet duct, 66: automatic exhaust subassembly, 661: double-headed pistons 662: connection spring, 701: division plate, 71: slide rail, 72: rack, 73: gear, 74: push plate, 75: return spring, 76: barrier strips, 81: a movable plate, 82: movable rod, 83: reel, 84: spiral spring, 85: guide wheel, 86: and (3) a steel wire.
Detailed Description
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, and the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, pasting and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is omitted.
Example 1: the utility model provides a sweet potato storage device and application method with accuse wet function of taking a breath, as shown in fig. 1-12, including bottom plate 1, bin 2, detector 22, outer door 3, interior door 4, accuse wet subassembly of taking a breath, gas circulation subassembly and automatic exhaust subassembly 66 take a breath, bottom plate 1 top is equipped with two round bars, the bottom plate 1 top has bin 2 through bolted connection, three ventilation holes 21 are opened at bin 2 top, bin 2 top has detector 22 through bolted connection, the last rotation of bin 2 is connected with outer door 3, still the last rotation of bin 2 is connected with interior door 4, interior door 4 is transparent glass material, accuse wet subassembly of taking a breath sets up on bottom plate 1 and accuse wet subassembly of taking a breath and be connected with bin 2, gas circulation subassembly sets up on accuse wet subassembly of taking a breath and gas circulation subassembly is connected with bin 2, automatic exhaust subassembly 66 sets up on pipe support 61.
The humidity control ventilation assembly comprises a fan 51, a gas pipe 52, a fan 521, an ultrasonic humidifier 53, a connecting pipe 54, a ball valve 541 and a conversion joint 55, wherein the fan 51 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, the gas pipe 52 is connected to the air outlet of the fan 51 through bolts, the ultrasonic humidifier 53 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, the connecting pipe 54 is connected to the ball valve 541 through bolts, a through hole is formed in the ball valve 541, the connecting pipe 54 is connected to the gas pipe 52 through bolts, the connecting pipe 54 is communicated with the gas pipe 52, the conversion joint 55 is connected to the storage box 2 through bolts, the fan 521 is connected to the conversion joint 55 through bolts in a rotating mode, and the conversion joint 55 is communicated with the gas pipe 52.
The gas circulation assembly comprises a pipe support 61, a three-way pipe 63, rotary connectors 64 and a porous air outlet pipe 65, wherein the pipe support 61 is connected to the bottom in the storage tank 2 through bolts, the three-way pipe 63 is connected to the conversion connector 55 through bolts, the conversion connector 55 is communicated with the three-way pipe 63, the three-way pipe 63 is connected with the pipe support 61 through rivets, the three-way pipe 63 is communicated with the pipe support 61, a plurality of rotary connectors 64 are connected to the pipe support 61 through bolts, two rotary connectors 64 are in a group, the porous air outlet pipe 65 is connected between the rotary connectors 64 in a rotary mode, the porous air outlet pipe 65 is connected with the pipe support 61 in a rotary mode, and the porous air outlet pipe 65 is communicated with the pipe support 61.
The automatic exhaust assembly 66 comprises double-headed pistons 661 and connecting springs 662, wherein the top of the pipe frame 61 is connected with three double-headed pistons 661 in a sliding mode, and the three double-headed pistons 661 and the pipe frame 61 are connected with the connecting springs 662 through hooks.
When in use, a worker opens the outer door 3 and the inner door 4, places sweet potatoes to be stored between a plurality of porous air outlet pipes 65, then the worker closes the inner door 4 and the outer door 3, then the worker starts the fan 51 and the ultrasonic humidifier 53, and opens the ball valve 541, the ultrasonic humidifier 53 continuously sprays water mist, the water mist enters the connecting pipe 54 and the air delivery pipe 52 through the through hole of the ball valve 541, cold air continuously blown by the fan 51 can blow the water mist in the air delivery pipe 52 to the adapter 55, the continuously blown air of the fan 51 can drive the fan 521 in the connecting pipe 54 to continuously rotate, the continuously rotating fan 521 can uniformly mix the water mist in the air delivery pipe 52 with cold air, the uniformly mixed cold air and the uniformly mixed water mist enter the three-way pipe 63 through the adapter 55, the uniformly mixed cold air and the uniformly mixed water mist enter the pipe rack 61 through the three-way pipe 63, the cool wind and the water smoke after the misce bene can enter into porous outlet duct 65 through pipe support 61, a plurality of hole blowout on the porous outlet duct 65 of rethread, the staff can monitor humidity and temperature in the bin 2 at any time according to the figures on the detector 22, when the gas in the bin 2 is very abundant, gas in pipe support 61 can promote double-end piston 661 and upwards remove, connecting spring 662 is stretched for double-end piston 661 no longer blocks up ventilation hole 21, gas in the bin 2 is discharged through the clearance between double-end piston 661 and the ventilation hole 21, when gas spills partly, under the elasticity effect of connecting spring 662, double-end piston 661 can move down and reset, with this reciprocal, can make temperature and humidity in the bin 2 remain suitable all the time, and then can prolong sweet potato's memory time.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 6-12, the utility model further comprises a rolling component, the rolling component is arranged on the porous air outlet pipe 65 and is connected with the bottom plate 1 and the storage box 2, the rolling component comprises a partition plate 701, a sliding rail 71, a rack 72, a gear 73, a push plate 74, a return spring 75 and a baffle strip 76, the partition plate 701 is connected on the porous air outlet pipe 65 through rivets, three sliding rails 71 are connected on the inner wall of the storage box 2 through bolts, a rack 72 is slidingly connected in each sliding rail 71, a gear 73 is connected on each porous air outlet pipe 65 through a flat key, each gear 73 is meshed with the rack 72, a push plate 74 is slidingly connected on each sliding rail 71, the push plate 74 is connected with the rack 72 through bolts, a baffle strip 76 is connected on the top of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, and a return spring 75 is connected between each push plate 74 and the baffle strip 76 through hooks.
When the staff opens outer door 3, look over the sweet potato condition in the bin 2 through interior door 4, outer door 3 can promote push pedal 74 and move towards the direction that is close to blend stop 76, push pedal 74 moves towards the direction that is close to blend stop 76 and can drive rack 72 and move, rack 72 moves and can drive gear 73 rotation, gear 73 rotates and can drive porous outlet duct 65 rotation, porous outlet duct 65 rotates and can make sweet potato turn, when the staff closes outer door 3, outer door 3 no longer promotes the baffle, under reset spring 75's elasticity effect, the baffle can reset, the baffle resets and can drive rack 72 and reset, rack 72 resets and can drive gear 73 and rotate in a reverse direction, gear 73 rotates in a reverse direction can drive porous outlet duct 65 and rotates in a reverse direction, porous outlet duct 65 rotates and can make sweet potato turn once more, thereby can make sweet potato can fully with the air contact of mingling moisture, and then can further prolong sweet potato's memory time.
Example 3: on the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2-4 and fig. 8-11, the comb assembly is further comprised of a comb assembly, the comb assembly is disposed on the bottom plate 1 and connected with the storage tank 2, the comb assembly comprises a movable plate 81, a movable rod 82, a reel 83, a spiral spring 84, a guide wheel 85 and a steel wire 86, two movable plates 81 are slidably connected in the storage tank 2, four movable rods 82 are connected between two movable plates 81 through bolts, a reel 83 is rotatably connected on two round rods on the top of the bottom plate 1, a spiral spring 84 is connected between two reels 83 and the bottom plate 1 through hooks, two guide wheels 85 are rotatably connected on the top of the bottom plate 1, the spiral spring 84 and the guide wheels 85 are at the same level, one end of a steel wire 86 is wound on the reel 83, two steel wires 86 are connected with one movable plate 81 through bolts, the other end of the steel wire 86 is connected with the lower portion of the outer door 3 through bolts, and the steel wire 86 bypasses the guide wheel 85.
When the staff opens outer door 3, outer door 3 can stimulate steel wire 86, and steel wire 86 can drive one of them fly leaf 81 and remove towards the direction that is close to fan 51, and one of them fly leaf 81 removes towards the direction that is close to fan 51 and can drive movable rod 82 and another fly leaf 81 and remove, and movable rod 82 removes and can comb the whole to the sweet potato on the porous outlet duct 65, can be convenient for the staff at every turn observe the condition of the internal sweet potato of bin 2.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. Sweet potato storage device with accuse wet function of taking a breath, characterized by: including bottom plate (1), bin (2), detector (22), outer door (3), inner door (4), accuse wet subassembly of taking a breath, gas circulation subassembly and automatic exhaust subassembly (66), bottom plate (1) top is equipped with two round bars, bottom plate (1) top fixedly connected with bin (2), three ventilation hole (21) are opened at bin (2) top, bin (2) top fixedly connected with detector (22), the rotation formula is connected with outer door (3) on bin (2), still the rotation formula is connected with inner door (4) on bin (2), inner door (4) are transparent glass material, accuse wet subassembly of taking a breath sets up on bottom plate (1) and the accuse wet subassembly of taking a breath is connected with bin (2), gas circulation subassembly sets up on accuse wet subassembly and gas subassembly is connected with bin (2), automatic exhaust subassembly (66) set up on pipe support (61).
2. The sweet potato storage device with humidity control and ventilation functions according to claim 1, wherein the sweet potato storage device is characterized in that: the humidity control ventilation assembly comprises a fan (51), a gas pipe (52), a fan (521), an ultrasonic humidifier (53), a connecting pipe (54), a ball valve (541) and a conversion joint (55), wherein the fan (51) is fixedly connected to the top of a bottom plate (1), the gas pipe (52) is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the fan (51), the ultrasonic humidifier (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the connecting pipe (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the ultrasonic humidifier (53), a ball valve (541) is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe (54), a through hole is formed in the ball valve (541), the connecting pipe (54) is fixedly connected with the gas pipe (52), the connecting pipe (54) is communicated with the gas pipe (52), the conversion joint (55) is fixedly connected to the storage box (2), the fan (521) is rotationally connected to the conversion joint (55) and is fixedly connected to the gas pipe (52), and the conversion joint (55) is communicated with the gas pipe (52).
3. The sweet potato storage device with humidity control and ventilation functions according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a gas circulation subassembly is including pipe support (61), three-way pipe (63), rotary joint (64) and porous outlet duct (65), fixedly connected with pipe support (61) in bin (2), fixedly connected with three-way pipe (63) on adapter (55), adapter (55) and three-way pipe (63) intercommunication, three-way pipe (63) and pipe support (61) fixed connection, three-way pipe (63) and pipe support (61) intercommunication, fixedly connected with rotary joint (64) on pipe support (61), two rotary joint (64) are a set of, two of every group rotary joint (64) between rotary joint have porous outlet duct (65), porous outlet duct (65) are connected with pipe support (61) rotation, porous outlet duct (65) and pipe support (61) intercommunication.
4. The sweet potato storage device with humidity control and ventilation functions according to claim 3, wherein: the automatic exhaust assembly (66) comprises double-headed pistons (661) and connecting springs (662), wherein three double-headed pistons (661) are connected to the top of the pipe rack (61) in a sliding mode, and the connecting springs (662) are connected between the three double-headed pistons (661) and the pipe rack (61).
5. The sweet potato storage device with humidity control and ventilation functions according to claim 4, wherein: the automatic overturning device is characterized by further comprising an overturning assembly, wherein the overturning assembly is arranged on the porous air outlet pipe (65) and is connected with the bottom plate (1) and the storage box (2), the overturning assembly comprises a partition plate (701), a sliding rail (71), a rack (72), a gear (73), a push plate (74), a reset spring (75) and a baffle strip (76), the partition plate (701) is fixedly connected to the porous air outlet pipe (65), three sliding rails (71) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (2), each sliding rail (71) is internally connected with the rack (72), each porous air outlet pipe (65) is fixedly connected with the gear (73), each gear (73) is meshed with the rack (72), each sliding plate (74) is connected to the sliding rail (71), the push plate (74) is fixedly connected with the rack (72), the baffle strip (76) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), and the reset spring (75) is connected between the push plate (74) and the baffle strip (76).
6. The sweet potato storage device with humidity control and ventilation functions according to claim 5, wherein: the novel comb comprises a base plate (1), and is characterized by further comprising a comb assembly, wherein the comb assembly is arranged on the base plate (1) and is connected with a storage box (2), the comb assembly comprises a movable plate (81), movable rods (82), a reel (83), spiral springs (84), guide wheels (85) and steel wires (86), two movable plates (81) are connected in the storage box (2) in a sliding mode, four movable rods (82) are fixedly connected between the movable plates (81), the two round rods on the top of the base plate (1) are all connected with the reels (83) in a rotating mode, the two spiral springs (84) are all connected between the reels (83) and the base plate (1), the top of the base plate (1) is connected with two guide wheels (85) in a rotating mode, one end of each steel wire (86) is wound on the reels (83), the two steel wires (86) are all fixedly connected with one movable plate (81), the other end of each steel wire (86) is fixedly connected with the lower portion of an outer door (3), and the guide wheels (86) are wound on the reels (85).
7. The sweet potato storage device with humidity control and ventilation functions of claim 6, wherein: the spiral spring (84) and the guide wheel (85) are at the same level.
8. A sweet potato storage device with humidity control and ventilation functions according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, a worker places sweet potatoes among a plurality of porous air outlet pipes (65), then starts a fan (51) and an ultrasonic humidifier (53), opens a ball valve (541), continuously rotates the fan (521) to uniformly mix water mist and cool air in an air conveying pipe (52), then sprays the uniformly mixed cool air and water mist through a plurality of holes on the porous air outlet pipes (65), monitors humidity and temperature in a storage box (2) at any time according to numbers on a detector (22), when the air in the storage box (2) is sufficient, the air in the pipe frame (61) pushes a double-headed piston (661) to move upwards, a connecting spring (662) is stretched, so that the double-headed piston (661) does not block an air vent (21), the air in the storage box (2) is discharged through a gap between the double-headed piston (661) and the air vent (21), and when the air leaks out a part, the double-headed piston (661) moves downwards to reset under the elastic force of the connecting spring (662);
s2, the outer door (3) pushes the push plate (74) to move towards the direction close to the barrier strip (76), so that the rack (72) is driven to move, the rack (72) moves to drive the gear (73) to rotate, the gear (73) rotates to drive the porous air outlet pipe (65) to rotate, and the porous air outlet pipe (65) rotates to enable sweet potatoes to turn over;
s3, the steel wire (86) drives one movable plate (81) to move towards the direction close to the fan (51), the movable plate (81) moves towards the direction close to the fan (51) to drive the movable rod (82) and the other movable plate (81) to move, and the movable rod (82) moves to comb sweet potatoes on the porous air outlet pipe (65).
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| CN202310817738.6A CN116830909A (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Sweet potato storage device with humidity control and ventilation functions and application method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117981585A (en) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-05-07 | 烟台市森林资源监测保护服务中心(烟台沿海防护林省级自然保护区管理服务中心、烟台市林业科学研究所) | Forest seed storage device |
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- 2023-07-05 CN CN202310817738.6A patent/CN116830909A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117981585A (en) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-05-07 | 烟台市森林资源监测保护服务中心(烟台沿海防护林省级自然保护区管理服务中心、烟台市林业科学研究所) | Forest seed storage device |
| CN117981585B (en) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-06-11 | 烟台市森林资源监测保护服务中心(烟台沿海防护林省级自然保护区管理服务中心、烟台市林业科学研究所) | Forest seed storage device |
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